CWE-ou-minkata/Sources/Plasma/NucleusLib/pnNetCli/pnNcEncrypt.cpp

/*==LICENSE==*

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*==LICENSE==*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
*   $/Plasma20/Sources/Plasma/NucleusLib/pnNetCli/pnNcEncrypt.cpp
*   
***/

#include "Pch.h"
#pragma hdrstop


namespace pnNetCli {

/****************************************************************************
*
*   Diffie-Hellman constants
*

    // g and n are pregenerated and published
    // (built into both client and server software)
    plBigNum g(4);
    plBigNum n; n.RandPrime(kKeyBits, &seed);

    // a and x are pregenerated; a is built into server software, and x is
    // built into client software
    plBigNum a; a.Rand(kKeyBits, &seed);
    plBigNum x; x.PowMod(g, a, n);

    // client chooses b and y on connect, and sends y to the server
    plBigNum b; b.Rand(kKeyBits, &seed);
    plBigNum y; y.PowMod(g, b, n);

    // server computes key: k = y^a mod n
    plBigNum ka; ka.PowMod(y, a, n);

    // client computes key: k = x^b mod n
    plBigNum kb; kb.PowMod(x, b, n);

***/

static_assert(IS_POW2(kNetDiffieHellmanKeyBits), "DH Key bit count is not a power of 2");


/*****************************************************************************
*
*   Private
*
***/

//============================================================================
// TODO: Cache computed keys
static void GetCachedServerKey (
    NetMsgChannel*   channel,
    plBigNum*        ka,
    const plBigNum&  dh_y
) {
    // Get diffie-hellman constants
    unsigned         DH_G;
    const plBigNum*  DH_A;
    const plBigNum*  DH_N;
    NetMsgChannelGetDhConstants(channel, &DH_G, &DH_A, &DH_N);
    hsAssert(!DH_N->isZero(), "DH_N must not be zero in encrypted mode");

    // Compute the result
    ka->PowMod(dh_y, *DH_A, *DH_N);
}


/*****************************************************************************
*
*   Module functions
*
***/

//============================================================================
void NetMsgCryptClientStart (
    NetMsgChannel*  channel,
    unsigned        seedBytes,
    const uint8_t   seedData[],
    plBigNum*       clientSeed,
    plBigNum*       serverSeed
) {
    unsigned DH_G;
    const plBigNum* DH_X;
    const plBigNum* DH_N;
    NetMsgChannelGetDhConstants(channel, &DH_G, &DH_X, &DH_N);
    if (DH_N->isZero()) { // no actual encryption, but the caller expects a seed
        clientSeed->SetZero();
        serverSeed->SetZero();
    }
    else {
        // Client chooses b and y on connect
        plBigNum g(DH_G);
        plBigNum seed(seedBytes, seedData);
        plBigNum b; b.Rand(kNetDiffieHellmanKeyBits, &seed);

        // Client computes key: kb = x^b mod n
        clientSeed->PowMod(*DH_X, b, *DH_N);

        // Client sends y to server
        serverSeed->PowMod(g, b, *DH_N);
    }
}

//============================================================================
void NetMsgCryptServerConnect (
    NetMsgChannel*  channel,
    unsigned        seedBytes,
    const uint8_t   seedData[],
    plBigNum*       clientSeed
) {
    // Server computes client key: ka = y^a mod n
    const plBigNum dh_y(seedBytes, seedData);
    GetCachedServerKey(channel, clientSeed, dh_y);
}

}   // namespace pnNetCli