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639 lines
20 KiB
639 lines
20 KiB
/* |
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* cjpeg.c |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane. |
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* Modified 2003-2010 by Guido Vollbeding. |
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* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. |
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* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. |
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* |
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* This file contains a command-line user interface for the JPEG compressor. |
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* It should work on any system with Unix- or MS-DOS-style command lines. |
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* |
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* Two different command line styles are permitted, depending on the |
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* compile-time switch TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE: |
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* cjpeg [options] inputfile outputfile |
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* cjpeg [options] [inputfile] |
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* In the second style, output is always to standard output, which you'd |
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* normally redirect to a file or pipe to some other program. Input is |
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* either from a named file or from standard input (typically redirected). |
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* The second style is convenient on Unix but is unhelpful on systems that |
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* don't support pipes. Also, you MUST use the first style if your system |
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* doesn't do binary I/O to stdin/stdout. |
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* To simplify script writing, the "-outfile" switch is provided. The syntax |
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* cjpeg [options] -outfile outputfile inputfile |
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* works regardless of which command line style is used. |
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*/ |
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#include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */ |
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#include "jversion.h" /* for version message */ |
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#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND /* command-line reader for Macintosh */ |
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#ifdef __MWERKS__ |
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#include <SIOUX.h> /* Metrowerks needs this */ |
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#include <console.h> /* ... and this */ |
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#endif |
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#ifdef THINK_C |
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#include <console.h> /* Think declares it here */ |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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/* Create the add-on message string table. */ |
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#define JMESSAGE(code,string) string , |
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static const char * const cdjpeg_message_table[] = { |
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#include "cderror.h" |
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NULL |
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}; |
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/* |
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* This routine determines what format the input file is, |
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* and selects the appropriate input-reading module. |
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* |
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* To determine which family of input formats the file belongs to, |
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* we may look only at the first byte of the file, since C does not |
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* guarantee that more than one character can be pushed back with ungetc. |
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* Looking at additional bytes would require one of these approaches: |
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* 1) assume we can fseek() the input file (fails for piped input); |
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* 2) assume we can push back more than one character (works in |
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* some C implementations, but unportable); |
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* 3) provide our own buffering (breaks input readers that want to use |
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* stdio directly, such as the RLE library); |
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* or 4) don't put back the data, and modify the input_init methods to assume |
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* they start reading after the start of file (also breaks RLE library). |
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* #1 is attractive for MS-DOS but is untenable on Unix. |
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* |
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* The most portable solution for file types that can't be identified by their |
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* first byte is to make the user tell us what they are. This is also the |
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* only approach for "raw" file types that contain only arbitrary values. |
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* We presently apply this method for Targa files. Most of the time Targa |
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* files start with 0x00, so we recognize that case. Potentially, however, |
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* a Targa file could start with any byte value (byte 0 is the length of the |
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* seldom-used ID field), so we provide a switch to force Targa input mode. |
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*/ |
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static boolean is_targa; /* records user -targa switch */ |
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LOCAL(cjpeg_source_ptr) |
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select_file_type (j_compress_ptr cinfo, FILE * infile) |
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{ |
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int c; |
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if (is_targa) { |
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#ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED |
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return jinit_read_targa(cinfo); |
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#else |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TGA_NOTCOMP); |
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#endif |
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} |
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if ((c = getc(infile)) == EOF) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY); |
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if (ungetc(c, infile) == EOF) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_UNGETC_FAILED); |
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switch (c) { |
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#ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED |
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case 'B': |
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return jinit_read_bmp(cinfo); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef GIF_SUPPORTED |
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case 'G': |
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return jinit_read_gif(cinfo); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef PPM_SUPPORTED |
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case 'P': |
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return jinit_read_ppm(cinfo); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef RLE_SUPPORTED |
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case 'R': |
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return jinit_read_rle(cinfo); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED |
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case 0x00: |
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return jinit_read_targa(cinfo); |
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#endif |
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default: |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_UNKNOWN_FORMAT); |
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break; |
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} |
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return NULL; /* suppress compiler warnings */ |
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} |
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/* |
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* Argument-parsing code. |
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* The switch parser is designed to be useful with DOS-style command line |
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* syntax, ie, intermixed switches and file names, where only the switches |
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* to the left of a given file name affect processing of that file. |
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* The main program in this file doesn't actually use this capability... |
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*/ |
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static const char * progname; /* program name for error messages */ |
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static char * outfilename; /* for -outfile switch */ |
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LOCAL(void) |
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usage (void) |
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/* complain about bad command line */ |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [switches] ", progname); |
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#ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE |
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fprintf(stderr, "inputfile outputfile\n"); |
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#else |
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fprintf(stderr, "[inputfile]\n"); |
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#endif |
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fprintf(stderr, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -quality N[,...] Compression quality (0..100; 5-95 is useful range)\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -grayscale Create monochrome JPEG file\n"); |
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#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -optimize Optimize Huffman table (smaller file, but slow compression)\n"); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -progressive Create progressive JPEG file\n"); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -scale M/N Scale image by fraction M/N, eg, 1/2\n"); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -targa Input file is Targa format (usually not needed)\n"); |
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#endif |
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fprintf(stderr, "Switches for advanced users:\n"); |
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#ifdef DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -block N DCT block size (1..16; default is 8)\n"); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -dct int Use integer DCT method%s\n", |
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(JDCT_DEFAULT == JDCT_ISLOW ? " (default)" : "")); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -dct fast Use fast integer DCT (less accurate)%s\n", |
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(JDCT_DEFAULT == JDCT_IFAST ? " (default)" : "")); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -dct float Use floating-point DCT method%s\n", |
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(JDCT_DEFAULT == JDCT_FLOAT ? " (default)" : "")); |
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#endif |
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fprintf(stderr, " -nosmooth Don't use high-quality downsampling\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -restart N Set restart interval in rows, or in blocks with B\n"); |
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#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -smooth N Smooth dithered input (N=1..100 is strength)\n"); |
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#endif |
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fprintf(stderr, " -maxmemory N Maximum memory to use (in kbytes)\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -outfile name Specify name for output file\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -verbose or -debug Emit debug output\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, "Switches for wizards:\n"); |
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#ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -arithmetic Use arithmetic coding\n"); |
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#endif |
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fprintf(stderr, " -baseline Force baseline quantization tables\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -qtables file Use quantization tables given in file\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -qslots N[,...] Set component quantization tables\n"); |
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fprintf(stderr, " -sample HxV[,...] Set component sampling factors\n"); |
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#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED |
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fprintf(stderr, " -scans file Create multi-scan JPEG per script file\n"); |
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#endif |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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} |
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LOCAL(int) |
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parse_switches (j_compress_ptr cinfo, int argc, char **argv, |
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int last_file_arg_seen, boolean for_real) |
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/* Parse optional switches. |
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* Returns argv[] index of first file-name argument (== argc if none). |
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* Any file names with indexes <= last_file_arg_seen are ignored; |
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* they have presumably been processed in a previous iteration. |
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* (Pass 0 for last_file_arg_seen on the first or only iteration.) |
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* for_real is FALSE on the first (dummy) pass; we may skip any expensive |
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* processing. |
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*/ |
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{ |
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int argn; |
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char * arg; |
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boolean force_baseline; |
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boolean simple_progressive; |
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char * qualityarg = NULL; /* saves -quality parm if any */ |
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char * qtablefile = NULL; /* saves -qtables filename if any */ |
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char * qslotsarg = NULL; /* saves -qslots parm if any */ |
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char * samplearg = NULL; /* saves -sample parm if any */ |
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char * scansarg = NULL; /* saves -scans parm if any */ |
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/* Set up default JPEG parameters. */ |
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force_baseline = FALSE; /* by default, allow 16-bit quantizers */ |
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simple_progressive = FALSE; |
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is_targa = FALSE; |
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outfilename = NULL; |
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cinfo->err->trace_level = 0; |
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/* Scan command line options, adjust parameters */ |
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for (argn = 1; argn < argc; argn++) { |
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arg = argv[argn]; |
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if (*arg != '-') { |
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/* Not a switch, must be a file name argument */ |
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if (argn <= last_file_arg_seen) { |
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outfilename = NULL; /* -outfile applies to just one input file */ |
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continue; /* ignore this name if previously processed */ |
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} |
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break; /* else done parsing switches */ |
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} |
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arg++; /* advance past switch marker character */ |
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if (keymatch(arg, "arithmetic", 1)) { |
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/* Use arithmetic coding. */ |
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#ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED |
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cinfo->arith_code = TRUE; |
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#else |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, arithmetic coding not supported\n", |
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progname); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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#endif |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "baseline", 2)) { |
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/* Force baseline-compatible output (8-bit quantizer values). */ |
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force_baseline = TRUE; |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "block", 2)) { |
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/* Set DCT block size. */ |
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#if defined(DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED) && defined(JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR) && \ |
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(JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR > 8 || (JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR == 8 && \ |
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defined(JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MINOR) && JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MINOR >= 3)) |
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int val; |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%d", &val) != 1) |
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usage(); |
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if (val < 1 || val > 16) |
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usage(); |
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cinfo->block_size = val; |
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#else |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, block size setting not supported\n", |
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progname); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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#endif |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "dct", 2)) { |
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/* Select DCT algorithm. */ |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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if (keymatch(argv[argn], "int", 1)) { |
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cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_ISLOW; |
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} else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "fast", 2)) { |
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cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_IFAST; |
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} else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "float", 2)) { |
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cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_FLOAT; |
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} else |
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usage(); |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "debug", 1) || keymatch(arg, "verbose", 1)) { |
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/* Enable debug printouts. */ |
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/* On first -d, print version identification */ |
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static boolean printed_version = FALSE; |
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if (! printed_version) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Independent JPEG Group's CJPEG, version %s\n%s\n", |
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JVERSION, JCOPYRIGHT); |
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printed_version = TRUE; |
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} |
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cinfo->err->trace_level++; |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "grayscale", 2) || keymatch(arg, "greyscale",2)) { |
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/* Force a monochrome JPEG file to be generated. */ |
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jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo, JCS_GRAYSCALE); |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "maxmemory", 3)) { |
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/* Maximum memory in Kb (or Mb with 'm'). */ |
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long lval; |
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char ch = 'x'; |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%ld%c", &lval, &ch) < 1) |
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usage(); |
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if (ch == 'm' || ch == 'M') |
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lval *= 1000L; |
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cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use = lval * 1000L; |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "nosmooth", 3)) { |
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/* Suppress fancy downsampling */ |
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cinfo->do_fancy_downsampling = FALSE; |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "optimize", 1) || keymatch(arg, "optimise", 1)) { |
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/* Enable entropy parm optimization. */ |
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#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED |
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cinfo->optimize_coding = TRUE; |
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#else |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, entropy optimization was not compiled\n", |
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progname); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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#endif |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "outfile", 4)) { |
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/* Set output file name. */ |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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outfilename = argv[argn]; /* save it away for later use */ |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "progressive", 1)) { |
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/* Select simple progressive mode. */ |
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#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED |
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simple_progressive = TRUE; |
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/* We must postpone execution until num_components is known. */ |
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#else |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, progressive output was not compiled\n", |
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progname); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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#endif |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "quality", 1)) { |
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/* Quality ratings (quantization table scaling factors). */ |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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qualityarg = argv[argn]; |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "qslots", 2)) { |
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/* Quantization table slot numbers. */ |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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qslotsarg = argv[argn]; |
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/* Must delay setting qslots until after we have processed any |
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* colorspace-determining switches, since jpeg_set_colorspace sets |
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* default quant table numbers. |
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*/ |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "qtables", 2)) { |
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/* Quantization tables fetched from file. */ |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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qtablefile = argv[argn]; |
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/* We postpone actually reading the file in case -quality comes later. */ |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "restart", 1)) { |
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/* Restart interval in MCU rows (or in MCUs with 'b'). */ |
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long lval; |
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char ch = 'x'; |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%ld%c", &lval, &ch) < 1) |
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usage(); |
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if (lval < 0 || lval > 65535L) |
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usage(); |
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if (ch == 'b' || ch == 'B') { |
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cinfo->restart_interval = (unsigned int) lval; |
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cinfo->restart_in_rows = 0; /* else prior '-restart n' overrides me */ |
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} else { |
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cinfo->restart_in_rows = (int) lval; |
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/* restart_interval will be computed during startup */ |
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} |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "sample", 2)) { |
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/* Set sampling factors. */ |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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samplearg = argv[argn]; |
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/* Must delay setting sample factors until after we have processed any |
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* colorspace-determining switches, since jpeg_set_colorspace sets |
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* default sampling factors. |
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*/ |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "scale", 4)) { |
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/* Scale the image by a fraction M/N. */ |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%d/%d", |
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&cinfo->scale_num, &cinfo->scale_denom) != 2) |
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usage(); |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "scans", 4)) { |
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/* Set scan script. */ |
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#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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scansarg = argv[argn]; |
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/* We must postpone reading the file in case -progressive appears. */ |
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#else |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, multi-scan output was not compiled\n", |
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progname); |
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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#endif |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "smooth", 2)) { |
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/* Set input smoothing factor. */ |
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int val; |
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if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
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usage(); |
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if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%d", &val) != 1) |
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usage(); |
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if (val < 0 || val > 100) |
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usage(); |
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cinfo->smoothing_factor = val; |
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} else if (keymatch(arg, "targa", 1)) { |
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/* Input file is Targa format. */ |
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is_targa = TRUE; |
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} else { |
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usage(); /* bogus switch */ |
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} |
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} |
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/* Post-switch-scanning cleanup */ |
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if (for_real) { |
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/* Set quantization tables for selected quality. */ |
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/* Some or all may be overridden if -qtables is present. */ |
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if (qualityarg != NULL) /* process -quality if it was present */ |
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if (! set_quality_ratings(cinfo, qualityarg, force_baseline)) |
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usage(); |
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if (qtablefile != NULL) /* process -qtables if it was present */ |
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if (! read_quant_tables(cinfo, qtablefile, force_baseline)) |
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usage(); |
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if (qslotsarg != NULL) /* process -qslots if it was present */ |
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if (! set_quant_slots(cinfo, qslotsarg)) |
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usage(); |
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if (samplearg != NULL) /* process -sample if it was present */ |
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if (! set_sample_factors(cinfo, samplearg)) |
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usage(); |
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#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED |
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if (simple_progressive) /* process -progressive; -scans can override */ |
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jpeg_simple_progression(cinfo); |
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#endif |
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#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED |
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if (scansarg != NULL) /* process -scans if it was present */ |
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if (! read_scan_script(cinfo, scansarg)) |
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usage(); |
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#endif |
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} |
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return argn; /* return index of next arg (file name) */ |
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} |
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/* |
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* The main program. |
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*/ |
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int |
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main (int argc, char **argv) |
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{ |
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struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo; |
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struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; |
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#ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT |
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struct cdjpeg_progress_mgr progress; |
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#endif |
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int file_index; |
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cjpeg_source_ptr src_mgr; |
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FILE * input_file; |
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FILE * output_file; |
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JDIMENSION num_scanlines; |
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/* On Mac, fetch a command line. */ |
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#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND |
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argc = ccommand(&argv); |
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#endif |
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progname = argv[0]; |
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if (progname == NULL || progname[0] == 0) |
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progname = "cjpeg"; /* in case C library doesn't provide it */ |
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/* Initialize the JPEG compression object with default error handling. */ |
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cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); |
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jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo); |
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/* Add some application-specific error messages (from cderror.h) */ |
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jerr.addon_message_table = cdjpeg_message_table; |
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jerr.first_addon_message = JMSG_FIRSTADDONCODE; |
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jerr.last_addon_message = JMSG_LASTADDONCODE; |
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/* Now safe to enable signal catcher. */ |
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#ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER |
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enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr) &cinfo); |
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#endif |
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/* Initialize JPEG parameters. |
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* Much of this may be overridden later. |
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* In particular, we don't yet know the input file's color space, |
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* but we need to provide some value for jpeg_set_defaults() to work. |
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*/ |
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cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* arbitrary guess */ |
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jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo); |
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|
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/* Scan command line to find file names. |
|
* It is convenient to use just one switch-parsing routine, but the switch |
|
* values read here are ignored; we will rescan the switches after opening |
|
* the input file. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
file_index = parse_switches(&cinfo, argc, argv, 0, FALSE); |
|
|
|
#ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE |
|
/* Must have either -outfile switch or explicit output file name */ |
|
if (outfilename == NULL) { |
|
if (file_index != argc-2) { |
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n", |
|
progname); |
|
usage(); |
|
} |
|
outfilename = argv[file_index+1]; |
|
} else { |
|
if (file_index != argc-1) { |
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n", |
|
progname); |
|
usage(); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
#else |
|
/* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */ |
|
if (file_index < argc-1) { |
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one input file\n", progname); |
|
usage(); |
|
} |
|
#endif /* TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE */ |
|
|
|
/* Open the input file. */ |
|
if (file_index < argc) { |
|
if ((input_file = fopen(argv[file_index], READ_BINARY)) == NULL) { |
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[file_index]); |
|
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
/* default input file is stdin */ |
|
input_file = read_stdin(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Open the output file. */ |
|
if (outfilename != NULL) { |
|
if ((output_file = fopen(outfilename, WRITE_BINARY)) == NULL) { |
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, outfilename); |
|
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
/* default output file is stdout */ |
|
output_file = write_stdout(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT |
|
start_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, &progress); |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/* Figure out the input file format, and set up to read it. */ |
|
src_mgr = select_file_type(&cinfo, input_file); |
|
src_mgr->input_file = input_file; |
|
|
|
/* Read the input file header to obtain file size & colorspace. */ |
|
(*src_mgr->start_input) (&cinfo, src_mgr); |
|
|
|
/* Now that we know input colorspace, fix colorspace-dependent defaults */ |
|
jpeg_default_colorspace(&cinfo); |
|
|
|
/* Adjust default compression parameters by re-parsing the options */ |
|
file_index = parse_switches(&cinfo, argc, argv, 0, TRUE); |
|
|
|
/* Specify data destination for compression */ |
|
jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, output_file); |
|
|
|
/* Start compressor */ |
|
jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE); |
|
|
|
/* Process data */ |
|
while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) { |
|
num_scanlines = (*src_mgr->get_pixel_rows) (&cinfo, src_mgr); |
|
(void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, src_mgr->buffer, num_scanlines); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* Finish compression and release memory */ |
|
(*src_mgr->finish_input) (&cinfo, src_mgr); |
|
jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo); |
|
jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo); |
|
|
|
/* Close files, if we opened them */ |
|
if (input_file != stdin) |
|
fclose(input_file); |
|
if (output_file != stdout) |
|
fclose(output_file); |
|
|
|
#ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT |
|
end_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &cinfo); |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/* All done. */ |
|
exit(jerr.num_warnings ? EXIT_WARNING : EXIT_SUCCESS); |
|
return 0; /* suppress no-return-value warnings */ |
|
}
|
|
|