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1217 lines
37 KiB
1217 lines
37 KiB
#ifndef Py_ABSTRACTOBJECT_H |
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#define Py_ABSTRACTOBJECT_H |
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#ifdef __cplusplus |
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extern "C" { |
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#endif |
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/* Abstract Object Interface (many thanks to Jim Fulton) */ |
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/* |
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PROPOSAL: A Generic Python Object Interface for Python C Modules |
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Problem |
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Python modules written in C that must access Python objects must do |
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so through routines whose interfaces are described by a set of |
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include files. Unfortunately, these routines vary according to the |
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object accessed. To use these routines, the C programmer must check |
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the type of the object being used and must call a routine based on |
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the object type. For example, to access an element of a sequence, |
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the programmer must determine whether the sequence is a list or a |
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tuple: |
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if(is_tupleobject(o)) |
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e=gettupleitem(o,i) |
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else if(is_listitem(o)) |
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e=getlistitem(o,i) |
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If the programmer wants to get an item from another type of object |
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that provides sequence behavior, there is no clear way to do it |
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correctly. |
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The persistent programmer may peruse object.h and find that the |
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_typeobject structure provides a means of invoking up to (currently |
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about) 41 special operators. So, for example, a routine can get an |
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item from any object that provides sequence behavior. However, to |
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use this mechanism, the programmer must make their code dependent on |
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the current Python implementation. |
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Also, certain semantics, especially memory management semantics, may |
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differ by the type of object being used. Unfortunately, these |
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semantics are not clearly described in the current include files. |
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An abstract interface providing more consistent semantics is needed. |
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Proposal |
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I propose the creation of a standard interface (with an associated |
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library of routines and/or macros) for generically obtaining the |
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services of Python objects. This proposal can be viewed as one |
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components of a Python C interface consisting of several components. |
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From the viewpoint of C access to Python services, we have (as |
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suggested by Guido in off-line discussions): |
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- "Very high level layer": two or three functions that let you exec or |
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eval arbitrary Python code given as a string in a module whose name is |
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given, passing C values in and getting C values out using |
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mkvalue/getargs style format strings. This does not require the user |
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to declare any variables of type "PyObject *". This should be enough |
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to write a simple application that gets Python code from the user, |
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execs it, and returns the output or errors. (Error handling must also |
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be part of this API.) |
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- "Abstract objects layer": which is the subject of this proposal. |
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It has many functions operating on objects, and lest you do many |
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things from C that you can also write in Python, without going |
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through the Python parser. |
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- "Concrete objects layer": This is the public type-dependent |
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interface provided by the standard built-in types, such as floats, |
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strings, and lists. This interface exists and is currently |
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documented by the collection of include files provided with the |
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Python distributions. |
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From the point of view of Python accessing services provided by C |
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modules: |
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- "Python module interface": this interface consist of the basic |
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routines used to define modules and their members. Most of the |
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current extensions-writing guide deals with this interface. |
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- "Built-in object interface": this is the interface that a new |
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built-in type must provide and the mechanisms and rules that a |
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developer of a new built-in type must use and follow. |
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This proposal is a "first-cut" that is intended to spur |
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discussion. See especially the lists of notes. |
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The Python C object interface will provide four protocols: object, |
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numeric, sequence, and mapping. Each protocol consists of a |
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collection of related operations. If an operation that is not |
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provided by a particular type is invoked, then a standard exception, |
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NotImplementedError is raised with a operation name as an argument. |
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In addition, for convenience this interface defines a set of |
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constructors for building objects of built-in types. This is needed |
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so new objects can be returned from C functions that otherwise treat |
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objects generically. |
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Memory Management |
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For all of the functions described in this proposal, if a function |
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retains a reference to a Python object passed as an argument, then the |
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function will increase the reference count of the object. It is |
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unnecessary for the caller to increase the reference count of an |
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argument in anticipation of the object's retention. |
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All Python objects returned from functions should be treated as new |
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objects. Functions that return objects assume that the caller will |
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retain a reference and the reference count of the object has already |
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been incremented to account for this fact. A caller that does not |
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retain a reference to an object that is returned from a function |
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must decrement the reference count of the object (using |
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DECREF(object)) to prevent memory leaks. |
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Note that the behavior mentioned here is different from the current |
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behavior for some objects (e.g. lists and tuples) when certain |
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type-specific routines are called directly (e.g. setlistitem). The |
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proposed abstraction layer will provide a consistent memory |
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management interface, correcting for inconsistent behavior for some |
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built-in types. |
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Protocols |
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx*/ |
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/* Object Protocol: */ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_Print(PyObject *o, FILE *fp, int flags); |
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Print an object, o, on file, fp. Returns -1 on |
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error. The flags argument is used to enable certain printing |
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options. The only option currently supported is Py_Print_RAW. |
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(What should be said about Py_Print_RAW?) |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *o, char *attr_name); |
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Returns 1 if o has the attribute attr_name, and 0 otherwise. |
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This is equivalent to the Python expression: |
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hasattr(o,attr_name). |
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This function always succeeds. |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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PyObject* PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *o, char *attr_name); |
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Retrieve an attributed named attr_name form object o. |
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Returns the attribute value on success, or NULL on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o.attr_name. |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name); |
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Returns 1 if o has the attribute attr_name, and 0 otherwise. |
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This is equivalent to the Python expression: |
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hasattr(o,attr_name). |
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This function always succeeds. |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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PyObject* PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name); |
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Retrieve an attributed named attr_name form object o. |
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Returns the attribute value on success, or NULL on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o.attr_name. |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_SetAttrString(PyObject *o, char *attr_name, PyObject *v); |
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Set the value of the attribute named attr_name, for object o, |
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to the value, v. Returns -1 on failure. This is |
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the equivalent of the Python statement: o.attr_name=v. |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name, PyObject *v); |
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Set the value of the attribute named attr_name, for object o, |
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to the value, v. Returns -1 on failure. This is |
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the equivalent of the Python statement: o.attr_name=v. |
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*/ |
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/* implemented as a macro: |
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int PyObject_DelAttrString(PyObject *o, char *attr_name); |
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Delete attribute named attr_name, for object o. Returns |
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-1 on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
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statement: del o.attr_name. |
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*/ |
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#define PyObject_DelAttrString(O,A) PyObject_SetAttrString((O),(A),NULL) |
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/* implemented as a macro: |
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int PyObject_DelAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name); |
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Delete attribute named attr_name, for object o. Returns -1 |
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on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
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statement: del o.attr_name. |
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*/ |
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#define PyObject_DelAttr(O,A) PyObject_SetAttr((O),(A),NULL) |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Cmp(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, int *result); |
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/* |
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Compare the values of o1 and o2 using a routine provided by |
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o1, if one exists, otherwise with a routine provided by o2. |
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The result of the comparison is returned in result. Returns |
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-1 on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
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statement: result=cmp(o1,o2). |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_Compare(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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Compare the values of o1 and o2 using a routine provided by |
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o1, if one exists, otherwise with a routine provided by o2. |
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Returns the result of the comparison on success. On error, |
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the value returned is undefined. This is equivalent to the |
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Python expression: cmp(o1,o2). |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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PyObject *PyObject_Repr(PyObject *o); |
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Compute the string representation of object, o. Returns the |
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string representation on success, NULL on failure. This is |
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the equivalent of the Python expression: repr(o). |
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Called by the repr() built-in function and by reverse quotes. |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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PyObject *PyObject_Str(PyObject *o); |
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Compute the string representation of object, o. Returns the |
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string representation on success, NULL on failure. This is |
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the equivalent of the Python expression: str(o).) |
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Called by the str() built-in function and by the print |
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statement. |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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PyObject *PyObject_Unicode(PyObject *o); |
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Compute the unicode representation of object, o. Returns the |
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unicode representation on success, NULL on failure. This is |
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the equivalent of the Python expression: unistr(o).) |
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Called by the unistr() built-in function. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCallable_Check(PyObject *o); |
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/* |
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Determine if the object, o, is callable. Return 1 if the |
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object is callable and 0 otherwise. |
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This function always succeeds. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Call(PyObject *callable_object, |
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PyObject *args, PyObject *kw); |
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/* |
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Call a callable Python object, callable_object, with |
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arguments and keywords arguments. The 'args' argument can not be |
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NULL, but the 'kw' argument can be NULL. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallObject(PyObject *callable_object, |
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PyObject *args); |
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/* |
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Call a callable Python object, callable_object, with |
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arguments given by the tuple, args. If no arguments are |
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needed, then args may be NULL. Returns the result of the |
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call on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent |
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of the Python expression: apply(o,args). |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallFunction(PyObject *callable_object, |
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char *format, ...); |
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/* |
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Call a callable Python object, callable_object, with a |
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variable number of C arguments. The C arguments are described |
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using a mkvalue-style format string. The format may be NULL, |
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indicating that no arguments are provided. Returns the |
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result of the call on success, or NULL on failure. This is |
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the equivalent of the Python expression: apply(o,args). |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *o, char *m, |
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char *format, ...); |
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/* |
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Call the method named m of object o with a variable number of |
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C arguments. The C arguments are described by a mkvalue |
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format string. The format may be NULL, indicating that no |
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arguments are provided. Returns the result of the call on |
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success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the |
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Python expression: o.method(args). |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(PyObject *callable, |
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...); |
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/* |
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Call a callable Python object, callable_object, with a |
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variable number of C arguments. The C arguments are provided |
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as PyObject * values, terminated by a NULL. Returns the |
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result of the call on success, or NULL on failure. This is |
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the equivalent of the Python expression: apply(o,args). |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(PyObject *o, |
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PyObject *m, ...); |
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/* |
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Call the method named m of object o with a variable number of |
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C arguments. The C arguments are provided as PyObject * |
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values, terminated by NULL. Returns the result of the call |
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on success, or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of |
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the Python expression: o.method(args). |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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long PyObject_Hash(PyObject *o); |
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Compute and return the hash, hash_value, of an object, o. On |
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failure, return -1. This is the equivalent of the Python |
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expression: hash(o). |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject *o); |
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Returns 1 if the object, o, is considered to be true, 0 if o is |
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considered to be false and -1 on failure. This is equivalent to the |
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Python expression: not not o |
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*/ |
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/* Implemented elsewhere: |
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int PyObject_Not(PyObject *o); |
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Returns 0 if the object, o, is considered to be true, 1 if o is |
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considered to be false and -1 on failure. This is equivalent to the |
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Python expression: not o |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Type(PyObject *o); |
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/* |
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On success, returns a type object corresponding to the object |
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type of object o. On failure, returns NULL. This is |
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equivalent to the Python expression: type(o). |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Size(PyObject *o); |
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/* |
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Return the size of object o. If the object, o, provides |
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both sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence size is |
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returned. On error, -1 is returned. This is the equivalent |
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to the Python expression: len(o). |
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*/ |
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/* For DLL compatibility */ |
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#undef PyObject_Length |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Length(PyObject *o); |
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#define PyObject_Length PyObject_Size |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key); |
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/* |
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Return element of o corresponding to the object, key, or NULL |
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on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
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o[key]. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key, PyObject *v); |
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/* |
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Map the object, key, to the value, v. Returns |
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-1 on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
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statement: o[key]=v. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_DelItemString(PyObject *o, char *key); |
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/* |
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Remove the mapping for object, key, from the object *o. |
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Returns -1 on failure. This is equivalent to |
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the Python statement: del o[key]. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_DelItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key); |
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/* |
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Delete the mapping for key from *o. Returns -1 on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python statement: del o[key]. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_AsCharBuffer(PyObject *obj, |
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const char **buffer, |
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int *buffer_len); |
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/* |
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Takes an arbitrary object which must support the (character, |
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single segment) buffer interface and returns a pointer to a |
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read-only memory location useable as character based input |
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for subsequent processing. |
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0 is returned on success. buffer and buffer_len are only |
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set in case no error occurs. Otherwise, -1 is returned and |
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an exception set. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(PyObject *obj); |
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/* |
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Checks whether an arbitrary object supports the (character, |
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single segment) buffer interface. Returns 1 on success, 0 |
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on failure. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_AsReadBuffer(PyObject *obj, |
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const void **buffer, |
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int *buffer_len); |
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/* |
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Same as PyObject_AsCharBuffer() except that this API expects |
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(readable, single segment) buffer interface and returns a |
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pointer to a read-only memory location which can contain |
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arbitrary data. |
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0 is returned on success. buffer and buffer_len are only |
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set in case no error occurrs. Otherwise, -1 is returned and |
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an exception set. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_AsWriteBuffer(PyObject *obj, |
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void **buffer, |
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int *buffer_len); |
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/* |
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Takes an arbitrary object which must support the (writeable, |
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single segment) buffer interface and returns a pointer to a |
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writeable memory location in buffer of size buffer_len. |
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0 is returned on success. buffer and buffer_len are only |
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set in case no error occurrs. Otherwise, -1 is returned and |
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an exception set. |
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*/ |
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/* Iterators */ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetIter(PyObject *); |
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/* Takes an object and returns an iterator for it. |
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This is typically a new iterator but if the argument |
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is an iterator, this returns itself. */ |
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#define PyIter_Check(obj) \ |
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(PyType_HasFeature((obj)->ob_type, Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_ITER) && \ |
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(obj)->ob_type->tp_iternext != NULL) |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyIter_Next(PyObject *); |
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/* Takes an iterator object and calls its tp_iternext slot, |
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returning the next value. If the iterator is exhausted, |
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this returns NULL without setting an exception. |
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NULL with an exception means an error occurred. */ |
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/* Number Protocol:*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyNumber_Check(PyObject *o); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns 1 if the object, o, provides numeric protocols, and |
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false otherwise. |
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This function always succeeds. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Add(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns the result of adding o1 and o2, or null on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o1+o2. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Subtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns the result of subtracting o2 from o1, or null on |
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failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
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o1-o2. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Multiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns the result of multiplying o1 and o2, or null on |
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failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
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o1*o2. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Divide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns the result of dividing o1 by o2, or null on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o1/o2. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_FloorDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns the result of dividing o1 by o2 giving an integral result, |
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or null on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o1//o2. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_TrueDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns the result of dividing o1 by o2 giving a float result, |
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or null on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o1/o2. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Remainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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Returns the remainder of dividing o1 by o2, or null on |
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failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1%o2. |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Divmod(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
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|
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/* |
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See the built-in function divmod. Returns NULL on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
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divmod(o1,o2). |
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*/ |
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Power(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, |
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PyObject *o3); |
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|
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/* |
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See the built-in function pow. Returns NULL on failure. |
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This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
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pow(o1,o2,o3), where o3 is optional. |
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|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Negative(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the negation of o on success, or null on failure. |
|
This is the equivalent of the Python expression: -o. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Positive(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the (what?) of o on success, or NULL on failure. |
|
This is the equivalent of the Python expression: +o. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Absolute(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the absolute value of o, or null on failure. This is |
|
the equivalent of the Python expression: abs(o). |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Invert(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the bitwise negation of o on success, or NULL on |
|
failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
~o. |
|
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Lshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of left shifting o1 by o2 on success, or |
|
NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1 << o2. |
|
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Rshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of right shifting o1 by o2 on success, or |
|
NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1 >> o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_And(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of bitwise and of o1 and o2 on success, or |
|
NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1&o2. |
|
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Xor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the bitwise exclusive or of o1 by o2 on success, or |
|
NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1^o2. |
|
|
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Or(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of bitwise or on o1 and o2 on success, or |
|
NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1|o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* Implemented elsewhere: |
|
|
|
int PyNumber_Coerce(PyObject **p1, PyObject **p2); |
|
|
|
This function takes the addresses of two variables of type |
|
PyObject*. |
|
|
|
If the objects pointed to by *p1 and *p2 have the same type, |
|
increment their reference count and return 0 (success). |
|
If the objects can be converted to a common numeric type, |
|
replace *p1 and *p2 by their converted value (with 'new' |
|
reference counts), and return 0. |
|
If no conversion is possible, or if some other error occurs, |
|
return -1 (failure) and don't increment the reference counts. |
|
The call PyNumber_Coerce(&o1, &o2) is equivalent to the Python |
|
statement o1, o2 = coerce(o1, o2). |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Int(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the o converted to an integer object on success, or |
|
NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: int(o). |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the o converted to a long integer object on success, |
|
or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: long(o). |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_Float(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the o converted to a float object on success, or NULL |
|
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
float(o). |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* In-place variants of (some of) the above number protocol functions */ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of adding o2 to o1, possibly in-place, or null |
|
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 += o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of subtracting o2 from o1, possibly in-place or |
|
null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 -= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of multiplying o1 by o2, possibly in-place, or |
|
null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 *= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of dividing o1 by o2, possibly in-place, or null |
|
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 /= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(PyObject *o1, |
|
PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of dividing o1 by o2 giving an integral result, |
|
possibly in-place, or null on failure. |
|
This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 /= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(PyObject *o1, |
|
PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of dividing o1 by o2 giving a float result, |
|
possibly in-place, or null on failure. |
|
This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 /= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the remainder of dividing o1 by o2, possibly in-place, or |
|
null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 %= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlacePower(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, |
|
PyObject *o3); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of raising o1 to the power of o2, possibly |
|
in-place, or null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1 **= o2, or pow(o1, o2, o3) if o3 is present. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of left shifting o1 by o2, possibly in-place, or |
|
null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 <<= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of right shifting o1 by o2, possibly in-place or |
|
null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 >>= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of bitwise and of o1 and o2, possibly in-place, |
|
or null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1 &= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceXor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the bitwise exclusive or of o1 by o2, possibly in-place, or |
|
null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o1 ^= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyNumber_InPlaceOr(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the result of bitwise or of o1 and o2, possibly in-place, |
|
or null on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1 |= o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
/* Sequence protocol:*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_Check(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return 1 if the object provides sequence protocol, and zero |
|
otherwise. |
|
|
|
This function always succeeds. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_Size(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return the size of sequence object o, or -1 on failure. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* For DLL compatibility */ |
|
#undef PySequence_Length |
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_Length(PyObject *o); |
|
#define PySequence_Length PySequence_Size |
|
|
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_Concat(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return the concatenation of o1 and o2 on success, and NULL on |
|
failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1+o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_Repeat(PyObject *o, int count); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return the result of repeating sequence object o count times, |
|
or NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o1*count. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_GetItem(PyObject *o, int i); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return the ith element of o, or NULL on failure. This is the |
|
equivalent of the Python expression: o[i]. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_GetSlice(PyObject *o, int i1, int i2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return the slice of sequence object o between i1 and i2, or |
|
NULL on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
expression: o[i1:i2]. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_SetItem(PyObject *o, int i, PyObject *v); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Assign object v to the ith element of o. Returns |
|
-1 on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
statement: o[i]=v. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_DelItem(PyObject *o, int i); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Delete the ith element of object v. Returns |
|
-1 on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
statement: del o[i]. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_SetSlice(PyObject *o, int i1, int i2, |
|
PyObject *v); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Assign the sequence object, v, to the slice in sequence |
|
object, o, from i1 to i2. Returns -1 on failure. This is the |
|
equivalent of the Python statement: o[i1:i2]=v. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_DelSlice(PyObject *o, int i1, int i2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Delete the slice in sequence object, o, from i1 to i2. |
|
Returns -1 on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
statement: del o[i1:i2]. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_Tuple(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the sequence, o, as a tuple on success, and NULL on failure. |
|
This is equivalent to the Python expression: tuple(o) |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_List(PyObject *o); |
|
/* |
|
Returns the sequence, o, as a list on success, and NULL on failure. |
|
This is equivalent to the Python expression: list(o) |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_Fast(PyObject *o, const char* m); |
|
/* |
|
Returns the sequence, o, as a tuple, unless it's already a |
|
tuple or list. Use PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM to access the |
|
members of this list, and PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE to get its length. |
|
|
|
Returns NULL on failure. If the object does not support iteration, |
|
raises a TypeError exception with m as the message text. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#define PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(o) \ |
|
(PyList_Check(o) ? PyList_GET_SIZE(o) : PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)) |
|
/* |
|
Return the size of o, assuming that o was returned by |
|
PySequence_Fast and is not NULL. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#define PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(o, i)\ |
|
(PyList_Check(o) ? PyList_GET_ITEM(o, i) : PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, i)) |
|
/* |
|
Return the ith element of o, assuming that o was returned by |
|
PySequence_Fast, and that i is within bounds. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#define PySequence_ITEM(o, i)\ |
|
( o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_item(o, i) ) |
|
/* Assume tp_as_sequence and sq_item exist and that i does not |
|
need to be corrected for a negative index |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_Count(PyObject *o, PyObject *value); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return the number of occurrences on value on o, that is, |
|
return the number of keys for which o[key]==value. On |
|
failure, return -1. This is equivalent to the Python |
|
expression: o.count(value). |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_Contains(PyObject *seq, PyObject *ob); |
|
/* |
|
Return -1 if error; 1 if ob in seq; 0 if ob not in seq. |
|
Use __contains__ if possible, else _PySequence_IterSearch(). |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#define PY_ITERSEARCH_COUNT 1 |
|
#define PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX 2 |
|
#define PY_ITERSEARCH_CONTAINS 3 |
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PySequence_IterSearch(PyObject *seq, PyObject *obj, |
|
int operation); |
|
/* |
|
Iterate over seq. Result depends on the operation: |
|
PY_ITERSEARCH_COUNT: return # of times obj appears in seq; -1 if |
|
error. |
|
PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX: return 0-based index of first occurrence of |
|
obj in seq; set ValueError and return -1 if none found; |
|
also return -1 on error. |
|
PY_ITERSEARCH_CONTAINS: return 1 if obj in seq, else 0; -1 on |
|
error. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* For DLL-level backwards compatibility */ |
|
#undef PySequence_In |
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_In(PyObject *o, PyObject *value); |
|
|
|
/* For source-level backwards compatibility */ |
|
#define PySequence_In PySequence_Contains |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Determine if o contains value. If an item in o is equal to |
|
X, return 1, otherwise return 0. On error, return -1. This |
|
is equivalent to the Python expression: value in o. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PySequence_Index(PyObject *o, PyObject *value); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return the first index for which o[i]=value. On error, |
|
return -1. This is equivalent to the Python |
|
expression: o.index(value). |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* In-place versions of some of the above Sequence functions. */ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_InPlaceConcat(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Append o2 to o1, in-place when possible. Return the resulting |
|
object, which could be o1, or NULL on failure. This is the |
|
equivalent of the Python expression: o1 += o2. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PySequence_InPlaceRepeat(PyObject *o, int count); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Repeat o1 by count, in-place when possible. Return the resulting |
|
object, which could be o1, or NULL on failure. This is the |
|
equivalent of the Python expression: o1 *= count. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* Mapping protocol:*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_Check(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return 1 if the object provides mapping protocol, and zero |
|
otherwise. |
|
|
|
This function always succeeds. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_Size(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Returns the number of keys in object o on success, and -1 on |
|
failure. For objects that do not provide sequence protocol, |
|
this is equivalent to the Python expression: len(o). |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* For DLL compatibility */ |
|
#undef PyMapping_Length |
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_Length(PyObject *o); |
|
#define PyMapping_Length PyMapping_Size |
|
|
|
|
|
/* implemented as a macro: |
|
|
|
int PyMapping_DelItemString(PyObject *o, char *key); |
|
|
|
Remove the mapping for object, key, from the object *o. |
|
Returns -1 on failure. This is equivalent to |
|
the Python statement: del o[key]. |
|
*/ |
|
#define PyMapping_DelItemString(O,K) PyObject_DelItemString((O),(K)) |
|
|
|
/* implemented as a macro: |
|
|
|
int PyMapping_DelItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key); |
|
|
|
Remove the mapping for object, key, from the object *o. |
|
Returns -1 on failure. This is equivalent to |
|
the Python statement: del o[key]. |
|
*/ |
|
#define PyMapping_DelItem(O,K) PyObject_DelItem((O),(K)) |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_HasKeyString(PyObject *o, char *key); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
On success, return 1 if the mapping object has the key, key, |
|
and 0 otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression: |
|
o.has_key(key). |
|
|
|
This function always succeeds. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_HasKey(PyObject *o, PyObject *key); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return 1 if the mapping object has the key, key, |
|
and 0 otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression: |
|
o.has_key(key). |
|
|
|
This function always succeeds. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
/* Implemented as macro: |
|
|
|
PyObject *PyMapping_Keys(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
On success, return a list of the keys in object o. On |
|
failure, return NULL. This is equivalent to the Python |
|
expression: o.keys(). |
|
*/ |
|
#define PyMapping_Keys(O) PyObject_CallMethod(O,"keys",NULL) |
|
|
|
/* Implemented as macro: |
|
|
|
PyObject *PyMapping_Values(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
On success, return a list of the values in object o. On |
|
failure, return NULL. This is equivalent to the Python |
|
expression: o.values(). |
|
*/ |
|
#define PyMapping_Values(O) PyObject_CallMethod(O,"values",NULL) |
|
|
|
/* Implemented as macro: |
|
|
|
PyObject *PyMapping_Items(PyObject *o); |
|
|
|
On success, return a list of the items in object o, where |
|
each item is a tuple containing a key-value pair. On |
|
failure, return NULL. This is equivalent to the Python |
|
expression: o.items(). |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
#define PyMapping_Items(O) PyObject_CallMethod(O,"items",NULL) |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMapping_GetItemString(PyObject *o, char *key); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Return element of o corresponding to the object, key, or NULL |
|
on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression: |
|
o[key]. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyMapping_SetItemString(PyObject *o, char *key, |
|
PyObject *value); |
|
|
|
/* |
|
Map the object, key, to the value, v. Returns |
|
-1 on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python |
|
statement: o[key]=v. |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_IsInstance(PyObject *object, PyObject *typeorclass); |
|
/* isinstance(object, typeorclass) */ |
|
|
|
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_IsSubclass(PyObject *object, PyObject *typeorclass); |
|
/* issubclass(object, typeorclass) */ |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus |
|
} |
|
#endif |
|
#endif /* Py_ABSTRACTOBJECT_H */
|
|
|