CWE-ou-minkata/Sources/Plasma/FeatureLib/pfLocalizationMgr/pfLocalizationDataMgr.cpp

/*==LICENSE==*

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*==LICENSE==*/
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// pfLocalizationDataMgr - singleton class for managing the
//                         localization XML data tree
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "HeadSpin.h"

#include "plResMgr/plLocalization.h"

#include "plFile/hsFiles.h"
#include "plFile/plEncryptedStream.h"
#include "plStatusLog/plStatusLog.h"

#include "pfLocalizedString.h"
#include "pfLocalizationMgr.h"
#include "pfLocalizationDataMgr.h"

#include <expat.h>

#include <stack>

// MinGW sucks
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
#   define swprintf _snwprintf
#endif

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// LocalizationXMLFile - a basic class for storing all the
//                       localization data grabbed from a single XML
//                       file
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class LocalizationXMLFile
{
public:
    //replace friend by static because of conflits with subtitleXMLFile
    static void XMLCALL StartTag(void *userData, const XML_Char *element, const XML_Char **attributes);
    static void XMLCALL EndTag(void *userData, const XML_Char *element);
    static void XMLCALL HandleData(void *userData, const XML_Char *data, int stringLength);
    friend class LocalizationDatabase;

    // first wstring is language, second is data
    typedef std::map<std::wstring, std::wstring> element;

    // the wstring is the element name
    typedef std::map<std::wstring, element> set;

    // the wstring is the set name
    typedef std::map<std::wstring, set> age;

    // the wstring is the age name
    typedef std::map<std::wstring, age> ageMap;

protected:
    std::wstring fLastError;
    std::string fFilename;
    XML_Parser fParser;

    struct tagInfo
    {
        std::wstring fTag;
        std::map<std::wstring, std::wstring> fAttributes;
    };
    std::stack<tagInfo> fTagStack;

    int fSkipDepth; // if we need to skip a block, this is the depth we need to skip to

    bool fIgnoreContents; // are we ignoring the contents between tags?
    std::wstring fCurrentAge, fCurrentSet, fCurrentElement, fCurrentTranslation;

    ageMap fData;

    void IHandleLocalizationsTag(const tagInfo & parentTag, const tagInfo & thisTag);

    void IHandleAgeTag(const tagInfo & parentTag, const tagInfo & thisTag);
    void IHandleSetTag(const tagInfo & parentTag, const tagInfo & thisTag);
    void IHandleElementTag(const tagInfo & parentTag, const tagInfo & thisTag);

    void IHandleTranslationTag(const tagInfo & parentTag, const tagInfo & thisTag);

public:
    LocalizationXMLFile() : fLastError(L""), fFilename("") {}

    bool Parse(const std::string & fileName); // returns false on failure
    void AddError(const std::wstring & errorText);

    std::wstring GetLastError() {return fLastError;}
};

// A few small helper structs
// I am setting these up so the header file can use this data without having to put
// the LocalizationXMLFile class into the header file
struct LocElementInfo
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::element fElement;
};

struct LocSetInfo
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::set fSet;
};

struct LocAgeInfo
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::age fAge;
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Memory functions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void * XMLCALL XmlMalloc (size_t size) {
    return malloc(size);
}

static void * XMLCALL XmlRealloc (void * ptr, size_t size) {
    return realloc(ptr, size);
}

static void XMLCALL XmlFree (void * ptr) {
    free(ptr);
}

XML_Memory_Handling_Suite gHeapAllocator = {
    XmlMalloc,
    XmlRealloc,
    XmlFree
};


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// XML Parsing functions ///////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//metmet remove static
void XMLCALL LocalizationXMLFile::StartTag(void *userData, const XML_Char *element, const XML_Char **attributes)
{
    std::wstring wElement = element;
    LocalizationXMLFile *file = (LocalizationXMLFile*)userData;
    std::map<std::wstring, std::wstring> wAttributes;

    for (int i = 0; attributes[i]; i += 2)
        wAttributes[attributes[i]] = attributes[i+1];

    LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo parentTag;
    if (!file->fTagStack.empty())
        parentTag = file->fTagStack.top();

    LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo newTag;
    newTag.fTag = wElement;
    newTag.fAttributes = wAttributes;

    file->fTagStack.push(newTag);

    if (file->fSkipDepth != -1) // we're currently skipping
        return;

    // now we handle this tag
    if (wElement == L"localizations")
        file->IHandleLocalizationsTag(parentTag, newTag);
    else if (wElement == L"age")
        file->IHandleAgeTag(parentTag, newTag);
    else if (wElement == L"set")
        file->IHandleSetTag(parentTag, newTag);
    else if (wElement == L"element")
        file->IHandleElementTag(parentTag, newTag);
    else if (wElement == L"translation")
        file->IHandleTranslationTag(parentTag, newTag);
    else
        file->AddError(L"Unknown tag " + wElement + L" found");
}
//metmet remove static and include the function inside LocalizationXMLFile
void XMLCALL LocalizationXMLFile::EndTag(void *userData, const XML_Char *element)
{
    std::wstring wElement = element;
    LocalizationXMLFile *file = (LocalizationXMLFile*)userData;

    if (file->fSkipDepth != -1) // we're currently skipping
    {
        // check to see if we are done with the block we wanted skipped
        if (file->fTagStack.size() == file->fSkipDepth)
            file->fSkipDepth = -1; // we're done skipping
    }

    if (wElement == L"age") // we left the age block
        file->fCurrentAge = L"";
    else if (wElement == L"set") // we left the set block
        file->fCurrentSet = L"";
    else if (wElement == L"element") // we left the element block
        file->fCurrentElement = L"";
    else if (wElement == L"translation") // we left the translation block
    {
        file->fIgnoreContents = true;
        file->fCurrentTranslation = L"";
    }

    file->fTagStack.pop();
}
//metmet remove static and include the function inside LocalizationXMLFile
void XMLCALL LocalizationXMLFile::HandleData(void *userData, const XML_Char *data, int stringLength)
{
    LocalizationXMLFile *file = (LocalizationXMLFile*)userData;
    if (file->fIgnoreContents)
        return; // we're ignoring data, so just return
    if (file->fSkipDepth != -1) // we're currently skipping
        return;

    // This gets all data between tags, including indentation and newlines
    // so we'll have to ignore data when we aren't expecting it (not in a translation tag)
    std::wstring wData = L"";

    for (int i = 0; i < stringLength; i++)
        wData += data[i];

    // we must be in a translation tag since that's the only tag that doesn't ignore the contents
    file->fData[file->fCurrentAge][file->fCurrentSet][file->fCurrentElement][file->fCurrentTranslation] += wData;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// LocalizationXMLFile Functions ///////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define FILEBUFFERSIZE 8192

//// IHandleSubtitlesTag() ///////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationXMLFile::IHandleLocalizationsTag(const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & parentTag, const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & thisTag)
{
    if (parentTag.fTag != L"") // we only allow <localizations> tags at root level
    {
        AddError(L"localizations tag only allowed at root level");
        return;
    }
}

//// IHandleAgeTag() /////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationXMLFile::IHandleAgeTag(const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & parentTag, const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & thisTag)
{
    // it has to be inside the subtitles tag
    if (parentTag.fTag != L"localizations")
    {
        AddError(L"age tag can only be directly inside a localizations tag");
        return;
    }

    // we have to have a name attribute
    if (thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"name") == thisTag.fAttributes.end())
    {
        AddError(L"age tag is missing the name attribute");
        return;
    }

    fCurrentAge = thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"name")->second;
}

//// IHandleSetTag() /////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationXMLFile::IHandleSetTag(const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & parentTag, const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & thisTag)
{
    // it has to be inside the age tag
    if (parentTag.fTag != L"age")
    {
        AddError(L"set tag can only be directly inside a age tag");
        return;
    }

    // we have to have a name attribute
    if (thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"name") == thisTag.fAttributes.end())
    {
        AddError(L"set tag is missing the name attribute");
        return;
    }

    fCurrentSet = thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"name")->second;
}

//// IHandleElementTag() /////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationXMLFile::IHandleElementTag(const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & parentTag, const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & thisTag)
{
    // it has to be inside the element tag
    if (parentTag.fTag != L"set")
    {
        AddError(L"element tag can only be directly inside a set tag");
        return;
    }

    // we have to have a name attribute
    if (thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"name") == thisTag.fAttributes.end())
    {
        AddError(L"element tag is missing the name attribute");
        return;
    }

    fCurrentElement = thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"name")->second;
}

//// IHandleTranslationTag() /////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationXMLFile::IHandleTranslationTag(const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & parentTag, const LocalizationXMLFile::tagInfo & thisTag)
{
    // it has to be inside the element tag
    if (parentTag.fTag != L"element")
    {
        AddError(L"translation tag can only be directly inside a element tag");
        return;
    }

    // we have to have a language attribute
    if (thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"language") == thisTag.fAttributes.end())
    {
        AddError(L"translation tag is missing the language attribute");
        return;
    }

    fIgnoreContents = false; // we now want contents between tags
    fCurrentTranslation = thisTag.fAttributes.find(L"language")->second;
}

//// Parse() /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool LocalizationXMLFile::Parse(const std::string & fileName)
{
    fFilename = fileName;

    fLastError = L"";

    while (!fTagStack.empty())
        fTagStack.pop();

    fCurrentAge = L"";
    fCurrentSet = L"";
    fCurrentElement = L"";
    fCurrentTranslation = L"";

    fIgnoreContents = true;
    fSkipDepth = -1;

    char Buff[FILEBUFFERSIZE];

    fParser = XML_ParserCreate_MM(NULL, &gHeapAllocator, NULL);
    if (!fParser)
    {
        fLastError = L"ERROR: Couldn't allocate memory for parser";
        return false;
    }

    XML_SetElementHandler(fParser, StartTag, EndTag);
    XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(fParser, HandleData);
    XML_SetUserData(fParser, (void*)this);

    hsStream *xmlStream = plEncryptedStream::OpenEncryptedFile(fileName.c_str(), false);
    if (!xmlStream)
    {
        wchar_t *wFilename = hsStringToWString(fileName.c_str());
        fLastError += L"ERROR: Can't open file stream for ";
        fLastError += wFilename;
        fLastError += L"\n";
        delete [] wFilename;
        return false;
    }

    for (;;)
    {
        int done;
        size_t len;

        len = xmlStream->Read(FILEBUFFERSIZE, Buff);
        done = xmlStream->AtEnd();

        if (XML_Parse(fParser, Buff, (int)len, done) == XML_STATUS_ERROR)
        {
            wchar_t lineNumber[256];
            swprintf(lineNumber, 256, L"%d", XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(fParser));
            fLastError += L"ERROR: Parse error at line ";
            fLastError += lineNumber;
            fLastError += L": ";
            fLastError += XML_ErrorString(XML_GetErrorCode(fParser));
            fLastError += L"\n";
            XML_ParserFree(fParser);
            fParser = nil;
            xmlStream->Close();
            delete xmlStream;
            return false;
        }

        if (fLastError != L"") // some error occurred in the parser
        {
            XML_ParserFree(fParser);
            fParser = nil;
            xmlStream->Close();
            delete xmlStream;
            return false;
        }

        if (done)
            break;
    }
    XML_ParserFree(fParser);
    fParser = nil;
    xmlStream->Close();
    delete xmlStream;
    return true;
}

//// AddError() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationXMLFile::AddError(const std::wstring & errorText)
{
    wchar_t lineNumber[256];
    swprintf(lineNumber, 256, L"%d", XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(fParser));
    fLastError += L"ERROR (line ";
    fLastError += lineNumber;
    fLastError += L"): " + errorText + L"\n";
    fSkipDepth = fTagStack.size(); // skip this block
    return;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// LocalizationDatabase - a basic class for storing all the subtitle
//                        data grabbed from a XML directory (handles
//                        the merging and final validation of the data)
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class LocalizationDatabase
{
protected:
    std::string fDirectory; // the directory we're supposed to parse
    std::wstring fErrorString; // total sum of all errors encountered (also has warnings and status messages)

    std::vector<LocalizationXMLFile> fFiles; // the various XML files in that directory

    LocalizationXMLFile::ageMap fData;

    LocalizationXMLFile::element IMergeElementData(LocalizationXMLFile::element firstElement, LocalizationXMLFile::element secondElement, const std::wstring & fileName, const std::wstring & path);
    LocalizationXMLFile::set IMergeSetData(LocalizationXMLFile::set firstSet, LocalizationXMLFile::set secondSet, const std::wstring & fileName, const std::wstring & path);
    LocalizationXMLFile::age IMergeAgeData(LocalizationXMLFile::age firstAge, LocalizationXMLFile::age secondAge, const std::wstring & fileName, const std::wstring & path);
    void IMergeData(); // merge all localization data in the files

    void IVerifyElement(const std::wstring &ageName, const std::wstring &setName, LocalizationXMLFile::set::iterator& curElement);
    void IVerifySet(const std::wstring &ageName, const std::wstring &setName);
    void IVerifyAge(const std::wstring &ageName);
    void IVerifyData(); // verify the localization data once it has been merged in

public:
    LocalizationDatabase() {}

    void Parse(const std::string & directory);
    void ResetOutput() {fErrorString = L"";}
    std::wstring GetOutput() {return fErrorString;}

    LocalizationXMLFile::ageMap GetData() {return fData;}
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// LocalizationDatabase Functions //////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// IMergeElementData ///////////////////////////////////////////////

LocalizationXMLFile::element LocalizationDatabase::IMergeElementData(LocalizationXMLFile::element firstElement, LocalizationXMLFile::element secondElement, const std::wstring & fileName, const std::wstring & path)
{
    // copy the data over, alerting the user to any duplicate translations
    LocalizationXMLFile::element::iterator curTranslation;
    for (curTranslation = secondElement.begin(); curTranslation != secondElement.end(); curTranslation++)
    {
        if (firstElement.find(curTranslation->first) != firstElement.end())
            fErrorString += L"Duplicate " + curTranslation->first + L" translation for " + path + L" found in file " + fileName + L" Ignoring second translation\n";
        else
            firstElement[curTranslation->first] = curTranslation->second;
    }

    return firstElement;
}

//// IMergeSetData ///////////////////////////////////////////////////

LocalizationXMLFile::set LocalizationDatabase::IMergeSetData(LocalizationXMLFile::set firstSet, LocalizationXMLFile::set secondSet, const std::wstring & fileName, const std::wstring & path)
{
    // Merge all the elements
    LocalizationXMLFile::set::iterator curElement;
    for (curElement = secondSet.begin(); curElement != secondSet.end(); curElement++)
    {
        // if the element doesn't exist in the current set, add it
        if (firstSet.find(curElement->first) == firstSet.end())
            firstSet[curElement->first] = curElement->second;
        else // merge the element in
            firstSet[curElement->first] = IMergeElementData(firstSet[curElement->first], curElement->second, fileName, path + L"." + curElement->first);
    }

    return firstSet;
}

//// IMergeAgeData ///////////////////////////////////////////////////

LocalizationXMLFile::age LocalizationDatabase::IMergeAgeData(LocalizationXMLFile::age firstAge, LocalizationXMLFile::age secondAge, const std::wstring & fileName, const std::wstring & path)
{
    // Merge all the sets
    LocalizationXMLFile::age::iterator curSet;
    for (curSet = secondAge.begin(); curSet != secondAge.end(); curSet++)
    {
        // if the set doesn't exist in the current age, just add it
        if (firstAge.find(curSet->first) == firstAge.end())
            firstAge[curSet->first] = curSet->second;
        else // merge the data in
            firstAge[curSet->first] = IMergeSetData(firstAge[curSet->first], curSet->second, fileName, path + L"." + curSet->first);
    }

    return firstAge;
}

//// IMergeData() ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationDatabase::IMergeData()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < fFiles.size(); i++)
    {
        std::wstring wFilename;
        wchar_t *buff = hsStringToWString(fFiles[i].fFilename.c_str());
        wFilename = buff;
        delete [] buff;

        LocalizationXMLFile::ageMap fileData = fFiles[i].fData;
        LocalizationXMLFile::ageMap::iterator curAge;
        for (curAge = fileData.begin(); curAge != fileData.end(); curAge++)
        {
            // if the age doesn't exist in the current merged database, just add it with no more checking
            if (fData.find(curAge->first) == fData.end())
                fData[curAge->first] = curAge->second;
            else // otherwise, merge the data in
                fData[curAge->first] = IMergeAgeData(fData[curAge->first], curAge->second, wFilename, curAge->first);
        }
    }
}

//// IVerifyElement() ////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationDatabase::IVerifyElement(const std::wstring &ageName, const std::wstring &setName, LocalizationXMLFile::set::iterator& curElement)
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> languageNames;
    std::wstring defaultLanguage;

    int numLocales = plLocalization::GetNumLocales();
    for (int curLocale = 0; curLocale <= numLocales; curLocale++)
    {
        const char *name = plLocalization::GetLanguageName((plLocalization::Language)curLocale);
        wchar_t *wName = hsStringToWString(name);
        languageNames.push_back(wName);
        delete [] wName;
    }
    defaultLanguage = languageNames[0];

    std::wstring elementName = curElement->first;
    LocalizationXMLFile::element& theElement = curElement->second;
    LocalizationXMLFile::element::iterator curTranslation = theElement.begin();

    while (curTranslation != theElement.end())
    {
        // Make sure this language exists!
        bool languageExists = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < languageNames.size(); i++)
        {
            if (languageNames[i] == curTranslation->first)
            {
                languageExists = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!languageExists)
        {
            fErrorString += L"ERROR: The language " + curTranslation->first + L" used by " + ageName + L"." + setName + L".";
            fErrorString += elementName + L" is not supported, discarding translation\n";
            curTranslation = theElement.erase(curTranslation);
        }
        else
            curTranslation++;
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < languageNames.size(); i++)
    {
        if (theElement.find(languageNames[i]) == theElement.end())
        {
            fErrorString += L"WARNING: Language " + languageNames[i] + L" is missing from the translations in element ";
            fErrorString += ageName + L"." + setName + L"." + elementName + L", you'll want to get translations for that!\n";
        }
    }
}

//// IVerifySet() ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationDatabase::IVerifySet(const std::wstring &ageName, const std::wstring &setName)
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::set& theSet = fData[ageName][setName];
    LocalizationXMLFile::set::iterator curElement = theSet.begin();
    wchar_t *wDefLang = hsStringToWString(plLocalization::GetLanguageName((plLocalization::Language)0));
    std::wstring defaultLanguage = wDefLang;
    delete [] wDefLang;

    while (curElement != theSet.end())
    {
        // Check that we at least have a default language translation for fallback
        if (curElement->second.find(defaultLanguage) == curElement->second.end())
        {
            fErrorString += L"ERROR: Default language " + defaultLanguage + L" is missing from the translations in element ";
            fErrorString += ageName + L"." + setName + L"." + curElement->first + L", deleting element\n";
            curElement = theSet.erase(curElement);
        }
        else
        {
            IVerifyElement(ageName, setName, curElement);
            curElement++;
        }
    }
}

//// IVerifyAge() ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationDatabase::IVerifyAge(const std::wstring &ageName)
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::age& theAge = fData[ageName];
    LocalizationXMLFile::age::iterator curSet;
    for (curSet = theAge.begin(); curSet != theAge.end(); curSet++)
        IVerifySet(ageName, curSet->first);
}

//// IVerifyData() ///////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationDatabase::IVerifyData()
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::ageMap::iterator curAge;
    for (curAge = fData.begin(); curAge != fData.end(); curAge++)
        IVerifyAge(curAge->first);
}

//// Parse() /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LocalizationDatabase::Parse(const std::string & directory)
{
    fDirectory = directory;
    fFiles.clear();
    fErrorString = L"";

    char filename[255];
    hsFolderIterator xmlFolder((directory+PATH_SEPARATOR_STR).c_str());
    while(xmlFolder.NextFileSuffix(".loc"))
    {
        xmlFolder.GetPathAndName(filename);

        wchar_t *buff = hsStringToWString(filename);
        std::wstring wFilename = buff;
        delete [] buff;

        LocalizationXMLFile newFile;
        bool retVal = newFile.Parse(filename);
        if (!retVal)
            fErrorString += L"Errors in file " + wFilename + L":\n" + newFile.GetLastError() + L"\n";

        fFiles.push_back(newFile);

        fErrorString += L"File " + wFilename + L" parsed and added to database\n";
    }

    IMergeData();
    IVerifyData();

    return;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// pf3PartMap Functions ////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// ISplitString() //////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
void pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::ISplitString(std::wstring key, std::wstring &age, std::wstring &set, std::wstring &name)
{
    std::wstring::size_type periodLoc = key.find(L".");
    age = key.substr(0, periodLoc);
    if (periodLoc >= key.length())
        return; // don't get set or name if there isn't any period

    key = key.substr(periodLoc + 1, key.length());
    periodLoc = key.find(L".");
    set = key.substr(0, periodLoc);
    if (periodLoc >= key.length())
        return; // don't get name if there isn't another period

    name = key.substr(periodLoc + 1, key.length());
}

//// exists() ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::exists(const std::wstring & key)
{
    std::wstring age, set, name;
    ISplitString(key, age, set, name);
    if (age == L"" || set == L"" || name == L"") // if any are missing, it's invalid, so we don't have it
        return false;

    // now check individually
    if (fData.find(age) == fData.end()) // age doesn't exist
        return false;
    if (fData[age].find(set) == fData[age].end()) // set doesn't exist
        return false;
    if (fData[age][set].find(name) == fData[age][set].end()) // name doesn't exist
        return false;

    // we passed all the tests, return true!
    return true;
}

//// setExists() /////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::setExists(const std::wstring & key)
{
    std::wstring age, set, name;
    ISplitString(key, age, set, name);
    if (age == L"" || set == L"") // if any are missing, it's invalid, so we don't have it (ignoring name)
        return false;

    // now check individually
    if (fData.find(age) == fData.end()) // age doesn't exist
        return false;
    if (fData[age].find(set) == fData[age].end()) // set doesn't exist
        return false;

    // we passed all the tests, return true!
    return true;
}

//// erase() /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
void pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::erase(const std::wstring & key)
{
    std::wstring age, set, name;
    ISplitString(key, age, set, name);
    if (age == L"" || set == L"" || name == L"") // if any are missing, it's invalid, so we don't delete it
        return;

    // now check individually
    if (fData.find(age) == fData.end()) // age doesn't exist
        return;
    if (fData[age].find(set) == fData[age].end()) // set doesn't exist
        return;
    if (fData[age][set].find(name) == fData[age][set].end()) // name doesn't exist
        return;

    // ok, so now we want to nuke it!
    fData[age][set].erase(name);
    if (fData[age][set].size() == 0) // is the set now empty?
        fData[age].erase(set); // nuke it!
    if (fData[age].size() == 0) // is the age now empty?
        fData.erase(age); // nuke it!
}

//// operator[]() ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
mapT &pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::operator[](const std::wstring &key)
{
    std::wstring age, set, name;
    ISplitString(key, age, set, name);
    return fData[age][set][name];
}

//// getAgeList() ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::getAgeList()
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> retVal;
    typename ThreePartMap::iterator curAge;

    for (curAge = fData.begin(); curAge != fData.end(); curAge++)
        retVal.push_back(curAge->first);

    return retVal;
}

//// getSetList() ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::getSetList(const std::wstring & age)
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> retVal;
    typename std::map<std::wstring, std::map<std::wstring, mapT> >::iterator curSet;

    if (fData.find(age) == fData.end())
        return retVal; // return an empty list, the age doesn't exist

    for (curSet = fData[age].begin(); curSet != fData[age].end(); curSet++)
        retVal.push_back(curSet->first);

    return retVal;
}

//// getNameList() ///////////////////////////////////////////////////

template<class mapT>
std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::pf3PartMap<mapT>::getNameList(const std::wstring & age, const std::wstring & set)
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> retVal;
    typename std::map<std::wstring, mapT>::iterator curName;

    if (fData.find(age) == fData.end())
        return retVal; // return an empty list, the age doesn't exist

    if (fData[age].find(set) == fData[age].end())
        return retVal; // return an empty list, the set doesn't exist

    for (curName = fData[age][set].begin(); curName != fData[age][set].end(); curName++)
        retVal.push_back(curName->first);

    return retVal;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// pfLocalizationDataMgr Functions /////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

pfLocalizationDataMgr   *pfLocalizationDataMgr::fInstance = nil;
plStatusLog             *pfLocalizationDataMgr::fLog = nil; // output logfile

//// Constructor/Destructor //////////////////////////////////////////

pfLocalizationDataMgr::pfLocalizationDataMgr(const std::string & path)
{
    hsAssert(!fInstance, "Tried to create the localization data manager more than once!");
    fInstance = this;

    fDataPath = path;

    fDatabase = nil;
}

pfLocalizationDataMgr::~pfLocalizationDataMgr()
{
    fInstance = nil;

    if (fDatabase)
    {
        delete fDatabase;
        fDatabase = nil;
    }
}

//// ICreateLocalizedElement /////////////////////////////////////////

pfLocalizationDataMgr::localizedElement pfLocalizationDataMgr::ICreateLocalizedElement()
{
    int numLocales = plLocalization::GetNumLocales();
    pfLocalizationDataMgr::localizedElement retVal;

    for (int curLocale = 0; curLocale <= numLocales; curLocale++)
    {
        const char *name = plLocalization::GetLanguageName((plLocalization::Language)curLocale);
        wchar_t *wName = hsStringToWString(name);
        retVal[wName] = L"";
        delete [] wName;
    }

    return retVal;
}

//// IGetCurrentLanguageName /////////////////////////////////////////

std::wstring pfLocalizationDataMgr::IGetCurrentLanguageName()
{
    std::wstring retVal;
    const char *name = plLocalization::GetLanguageName(plLocalization::GetLanguage());
    wchar_t *wName = hsStringToWString(name);
    retVal = wName;
    delete [] wName;
    return retVal;
}

//// IGetAllLanguageNames ////////////////////////////////////////////

std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::IGetAllLanguageNames()
{
    int numLocales = plLocalization::GetNumLocales();
    std::vector<std::wstring> retVal;

    for (int curLocale = 0; curLocale <= numLocales; curLocale++)
    {
        const char *name = plLocalization::GetLanguageName((plLocalization::Language)curLocale);
        wchar_t *wName = hsStringToWString(name);
        retVal.push_back(wName);
        delete [] wName;
    }

    return retVal;
}

//// IConvertSubtitle ////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::IConvertElement(LocElementInfo *elementInfo, const std::wstring & curPath)
{
    pfLocalizationDataMgr::localizedElement newElement;
    int16_t numArgs = -1;

    LocalizationXMLFile::element::iterator curTranslation;
    for (curTranslation = elementInfo->fElement.begin(); curTranslation != elementInfo->fElement.end(); curTranslation++)
    {
        newElement[curTranslation->first].FromXML(curTranslation->second);
        uint16_t argCount = newElement[curTranslation->first].GetArgumentCount();
        if (numArgs == -1) // just started
            numArgs = argCount;
        else if (argCount != numArgs)
        {
            std::wstring errorStr = L"WARNING: Argument number mismatch in element " + curPath + L" for " + curTranslation->first;
            char* cErrorStr = hsWStringToString(errorStr.c_str());
            fLog->AddLine(cErrorStr);
            delete [] cErrorStr;
        }
    }

    fLocalizedElements[curPath] = newElement;
}

//// IConvertSet /////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::IConvertSet(LocSetInfo *setInfo, const std::wstring & curPath)
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::set::iterator curElement;
    for (curElement = setInfo->fSet.begin(); curElement != setInfo->fSet.end(); curElement++)
    {
        LocElementInfo elementInfo;
        elementInfo.fElement = curElement->second;

        IConvertElement(&elementInfo, curPath + L"." + curElement->first);
    }
}

//// IConvertAge /////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::IConvertAge(LocAgeInfo *ageInfo, const std::wstring & curPath)
{
    LocalizationXMLFile::age::iterator curSet;
    for (curSet = ageInfo->fAge.begin(); curSet != ageInfo->fAge.end(); curSet++)
    {
        LocSetInfo setInfo;
        setInfo.fSet = curSet->second;

        IConvertSet(&setInfo, curPath + L"." + curSet->first);
    }
}

//// IConvertToByteStream ////////////////////////////////////////////

char *pfLocalizationDataMgr::IConvertToByteStream(const std::wstring & data, uint32_t &len)
{
    len = data.length() * 2 + 2; // each wchar_t is two chars and add two bytes for the header
    char *retVal = new char[len]; // we don't add an extra byte for the 0 because the parser doesn't need it
    char lowByte = 0, highByte = 0;
    retVal[0] = (char)0xFF; // insert FFFE for little-endian UTF-16 (big-endian would be FEFF)
    retVal[1] = (char)0xFE;
    int curByteStreamPos = 2;
    for (int curLoc = 0; curLoc < data.length(); curLoc++)
    {
        wchar_t curChar = data[curLoc];
        lowByte = (char)(curChar & 0x00FF);
        highByte = (char)((curChar & 0xFF00) >> 8);

        // since the data is AABBCCDD, we need to put in in our uint8_t stream as BBAADDCC
        // (so it kinda looks backward because we're storing this as little-endian)
        retVal[curByteStreamPos + 1] = highByte;
        retVal[curByteStreamPos] = lowByte;
        curByteStreamPos += 2;
    }
    return retVal;
}

//// IWriteText //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::IWriteText(const std::string & filename, const std::wstring & ageName, const std::wstring & languageName)
{
    bool weWroteData = false; // did we actually write any data of consequence?
    bool setEmpty = true;

    // we will try to pretty print it all so it's easy to read for the devs
    std::wstring fileData = L"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-16\"?>\n"; // stores the xml we are going to write to the file (UTF-16 format)
    fileData += L"<localizations>\n";
    fileData += L"\t<age name=\"" + ageName + L"\">\n";

    std::vector<std::wstring> setNames = GetSetList(ageName);
    for (int curSet = 0; curSet < setNames.size(); curSet++)
    {
        setEmpty = true; // so far, this set is empty
        std::wstring setCode = L"";
        setCode += L"\t\t<set name=\"" + setNames[curSet] + L"\">\n";

        std::vector<std::wstring> elementNames = GetElementList(ageName, setNames[curSet]);
        for (int curElement = 0; curElement < elementNames.size(); curElement++)
        {
            setCode += L"\t\t\t<element name=\"" + elementNames[curElement] + L"\">\n";
            std::wstring key = ageName + L"." + setNames[curSet] + L"." + elementNames[curElement];

            if (fLocalizedElements[key].find(languageName) != fLocalizedElements[key].end())
            {
                std::wstring key = ageName + L"." + setNames[curSet] + L"." + elementNames[curElement];
                weWroteData = true;
                setEmpty = false;
                setCode += L"\t\t\t\t<translation language=\"" + languageName + L"\">";
                setCode += fLocalizedElements[key][languageName].ToXML();
                setCode += L"</translation>\n";
            }

            setCode += L"\t\t\t</element>\n";
        }

        setCode += L"\t\t</set>\n";

        if (!setEmpty)
            fileData += setCode;
    }

    fileData += L"\t</age>\n";
    fileData += L"</localizations>\n";

    if (weWroteData)
    {
        // now spit the results out to the file
        uint32_t numBytes;
        char *byteStream = IConvertToByteStream(fileData, numBytes);
        hsStream *xmlStream = plEncryptedStream::OpenEncryptedFileWrite(filename.c_str());
        xmlStream->Write(numBytes, byteStream);
        xmlStream->Close();
        delete xmlStream;
        delete [] byteStream;
    }
}

//// Initialize //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::Initialize(const std::string & path)
{
    if (fInstance)
        return;

    fInstance = new pfLocalizationDataMgr(path);
    fLog = plStatusLogMgr::GetInstance().CreateStatusLog(30, "LocalizationDataMgr.log",
        plStatusLog::kFilledBackground | plStatusLog::kAlignToTop | plStatusLog::kTimestamp);
    fInstance->SetupData();
}

//// Shutdown ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::Shutdown()
{
    if ( fLog != nil )
    {
        delete fLog;
        fLog = nil;
    }

    if (fInstance)
    {
        delete fInstance;
        fInstance = nil;
    }
}

//// SetupData ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::SetupData()
{
    if (fDatabase)
        delete fDatabase;

    fDatabase = new LocalizationDatabase();
    fDatabase->Parse(fDataPath);

    char *temp = hsWStringToString(fDatabase->GetOutput().c_str());
    fLog->AddLine(temp);
    delete [] temp;

    fLog->AddLine("File reading complete, converting to native data format");

    // and now we read all the data out of the database and convert it to our native formats

    // transfer subtitle data
    LocalizationXMLFile::ageMap data = fDatabase->GetData();
    LocalizationXMLFile::ageMap::iterator curAge;
    for (curAge = data.begin(); curAge != data.end(); curAge++)
    {
        LocAgeInfo ageInfo;
        ageInfo.fAge = curAge->second;

        IConvertAge(&ageInfo, curAge->first);
    }

    OutputTreeToLog();
}

//// GetElement //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

pfLocalizedString pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetElement(const std::wstring & name)
{
    pfLocalizedString retVal; // if this returns before we initialize it, it will be empty, indicating failure

    if (!fLocalizedElements.exists(name)) // does the requested element exist?
        return retVal; // nope, so return failure

    std::wstring languageName = IGetCurrentLanguageName();
    if (fLocalizedElements[name].find(languageName) == fLocalizedElements[name].end()) // current language isn't specified
    {
        languageName = L"English"; // force to english
        if (fLocalizedElements[name].find(languageName) == fLocalizedElements[name].end()) // make sure english exists
            return retVal; // language doesn't exist
    }
    retVal = fLocalizedElements[name][languageName];
    return retVal;
}

//// GetSpecificElement //////////////////////////////////////////////

pfLocalizedString pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetSpecificElement(const std::wstring & name, const std::wstring & language)
{
    pfLocalizedString retVal; // if this returns before we initialize it, it will have an ID of 0, indicating failure

    if (!fLocalizedElements.exists(name)) // does the requested subtitle exist?
        return retVal; // nope, so return failure

    if (fLocalizedElements[name].find(language) == fLocalizedElements[name].end())
        return retVal; // language doesn't exist

    retVal = fLocalizedElements[name][language];
    return retVal;
}

//// GetAgeList //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetAgeList()
{
    return fLocalizedElements.getAgeList();
}

//// GetSetList //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetSetList(const std::wstring & ageName)
{
    return fLocalizedElements.getSetList(ageName);
}

//// GetElementList //////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetElementList(const std::wstring & ageName, const std::wstring & setName)
{
    return fLocalizedElements.getNameList(ageName, setName);
}

//// GetLanguages ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::vector<std::wstring> pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetLanguages(const std::wstring & ageName, const std::wstring & setName, const std::wstring & elementName)
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> retVal;
    std::wstring key = ageName + L"." + setName + L"." + elementName;
    if (fLocalizedElements.exists(key))
    {
        // age, set, and element exists
        localizedElement elem = fLocalizedElements[key];
        localizedElement::iterator curLanguage;
        for (curLanguage = elem.begin(); curLanguage != elem.end(); curLanguage++)
        {
            std::wstring language = curLanguage->first;
            if (language != L"") // somehow blank language names sneak in... so don't return them
                retVal.push_back(curLanguage->first);
        }
    }
    return retVal;
}

//// GetElementXMLData ///////////////////////////////////////////////

std::wstring pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetElementXMLData(const std::wstring & name, const std::wstring & languageName)
{
    std::wstring retVal = L"";
    if (fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
    {
        if (fLocalizedElements[name].find(languageName) != fLocalizedElements[name].end())
            retVal = fLocalizedElements[name][languageName].ToXML();
    }
    return retVal;
}

//// GetElementPlainTextData /////////////////////////////////////////

std::wstring pfLocalizationDataMgr::GetElementPlainTextData(const std::wstring & name, const std::wstring & languageName)
{
    std::wstring retVal = L"";
    if (fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
    {
        if (fLocalizedElements[name].find(languageName) != fLocalizedElements[name].end())
            retVal = fLocalizedElements[name][languageName];
    }
    return retVal;
}

//// SetElementXMLData ///////////////////////////////////////////////

bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::SetElementXMLData(const std::wstring & name, const std::wstring & languageName, const std::wstring & xmlData)
{
    if (!fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
        return false; // doesn't exist

    fLocalizedElements[name][languageName].FromXML(xmlData);
    return true;
}

//// SetElementPlainTextData /////////////////////////////////////////

bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::SetElementPlainTextData(const std::wstring & name, const std::wstring & languageName, const std::wstring & plainText)
{
    if (!fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
        return false; // doesn't exist

    fLocalizedElements[name][languageName] = plainText;
    return true;
}

//// AddLocalization /////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::AddLocalization(const std::wstring & name, const std::wstring & newLanguage)
{
    if (!fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
        return false; // doesn't exist

    // copy the english over so it can be localized
    fLocalizedElements[name][newLanguage] = fLocalizedElements[name][L"English"];
    return true;
}

//// AddElement //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::AddElement(const std::wstring & name)
{
    if (fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
        return false; // already exists

    pfLocalizedString newElement;
    fLocalizedElements[name][L"English"] = newElement;
    return true;
}

//// DeleteLocalization //////////////////////////////////////////////

bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::DeleteLocalization(const std::wstring & name, const std::wstring & languageName)
{
    if (!fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
        return false; // doesn't exist

    if (fLocalizedElements[name].find(languageName) == fLocalizedElements[name].end())
        return false; // doesn't exist

    fLocalizedElements[name].erase(languageName);
    return true;
}

//// DeleteElement ///////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool pfLocalizationDataMgr::DeleteElement(const std::wstring & name)
{
    if (!fLocalizedElements.exists(name))
        return false; // doesn't exist

    // delete it!
    fLocalizedElements.erase(name);
    return true;
}

//// WriteDatabaseToDisk /////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::WriteDatabaseToDisk(const std::string & path)
{
    // first, write the styles and panel settings to styles.sub
    std::vector<std::wstring> ageNames = GetAgeList();
    std::vector<std::wstring> languageNames = IGetAllLanguageNames();
    for (int curAge = 0; curAge < ageNames.size(); curAge++)
    {
        for (int curLanguage = 0; curLanguage < languageNames.size(); curLanguage++)
        {
            std::string cAgeName, cLanguageName;
            char *temp = hsWStringToString(ageNames[curAge].c_str());
            cAgeName = temp;
            delete [] temp;
            temp = hsWStringToString(languageNames[curLanguage].c_str());
            cLanguageName = temp;
            delete [] temp;

            IWriteText(path + "/" + cAgeName + cLanguageName + ".loc", ageNames[curAge], languageNames[curLanguage]);
        }
    }
}

//// OutputTreeToLog /////////////////////////////////////////////////

void pfLocalizationDataMgr::OutputTreeToLog()
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> ages = GetAgeList();

    fLog->AddLine("\n");
    fLog->AddLine("Localization tree:\n");

    for (int i = 0; i < ages.size(); i++)
    {
        char *ageName = hsWStringToString(ages[i].c_str());
        std::string temp = ageName;
        delete [] ageName;

        temp = "\t" + temp + "\n";
        fLog->AddLine(temp.c_str());

        std::vector<std::wstring> sets = GetSetList(ages[i]);

        for (int j = 0; j < sets.size(); j++)
        {
            char *setName = hsWStringToString(sets[j].c_str());
            std::string temp = setName;
            delete [] setName;

            temp = "\t\t" + temp + "\n";
            fLog->AddLine(temp.c_str());

            std::vector<std::wstring> names = GetElementList(ages[i], sets[j]);

            for (int k = 0; k < names.size(); k++)
            {
                char *elemName = hsWStringToString(names[k].c_str());
                std::string temp = elemName;
                delete [] elemName;

                temp = "\t\t\t" + temp + "\n";
                fLog->AddLine(temp.c_str());
            }
        }
    }
}