You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
1690 lines
38 KiB
1690 lines
38 KiB
|
|
/* MPZ module */ |
|
|
|
/* This module provides an interface to an alternate Multi-Precision |
|
library, GNU MP in this case */ |
|
|
|
/* XXX note: everywhere where mpz_size is called, |
|
sizeof (limb) == sizeof (long) has been assumed. */ |
|
|
|
|
|
/* MPZ objects */ |
|
|
|
#include "Python.h" |
|
|
|
#include <sys/types.h> /* For size_t */ |
|
|
|
/* |
|
** These are the cpp-flags used in this file... |
|
** |
|
** |
|
** MPZ_MDIV_BUG works around the mpz_m{div,mod,...} routines. |
|
** This bug has been fixed in a later release of |
|
** GMP. |
|
** |
|
** MPZ_GET_STR_BUG mpz_get_str corrupts memory, seems to be fixed |
|
** in a later release |
|
** |
|
** MPZ_DEBUG generates a bunch of diagnostic messages |
|
** |
|
** MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC if set, results in extra code that tries to |
|
** minimize the creation of extra objects. |
|
** |
|
** MPZ_TEST_DIV extra diagnostic output on stderr, when division |
|
** routines are involved |
|
** |
|
** MPZ_LIB_DOES_CHECKING if set, assumes that mpz library doesn't call |
|
** alloca with arg < 0 (when casted to a signed |
|
** integral type). |
|
** |
|
** MPZ_CONVERSIONS_AS_METHODS if set, presents the conversions as |
|
** methods. e.g., `mpz(5).long() == 5L' |
|
** Later, Guido provided an interface to the |
|
** standard functions. So this flag has no been |
|
** cleared, and `long(mpz(5)) == 5L' |
|
** |
|
** MP_TEST_ALLOC If set, you would discover why MPZ_GET_STR_BUG |
|
** is needed |
|
** |
|
** MAKEDUMMYINT Must be set if dynamic linking will be used |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
/* |
|
** IMHO, mpz_m{div,mod,divmod}() do the wrong things when the denominator < 0 |
|
** This has been fixed with gmp release 2.0 |
|
*/ |
|
/*#define MPZ_MDIV_BUG fixed the (for me) nexessary parts in libgmp.a */ |
|
/* |
|
** IMO, mpz_get_str() assumes a bit too large target space, if he doesn't |
|
** allocate it himself |
|
*/ |
|
|
|
#include "gmp.h" |
|
|
|
#if __GNU_MP__ + 0 >= 2 |
|
#define GMP2 |
|
#define BITS_PER_MP_LIMB mp_bits_per_limb |
|
#else |
|
#define MPZ_GET_STR_BUG |
|
#include "gmp-mparam.h" |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
typedef struct { |
|
PyObject_HEAD |
|
MP_INT mpz; /* the actual number */ |
|
} mpzobject; |
|
|
|
static PyTypeObject MPZtype; |
|
|
|
#define is_mpzobject(v) ((v)->ob_type == &MPZtype) |
|
|
|
static const char initialiser_name[] = "mpz"; |
|
|
|
/* #define MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
static mpzobject * |
|
newmpzobject(void) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *mpzp; |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fputs( "mpz_object() called...\n", stderr ); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
mpzp = PyObject_New(mpzobject, &MPZtype); |
|
if (mpzp == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_init(&mpzp->mpz); /* actual initialisation */ |
|
return mpzp; |
|
} /* newmpzobject() */ |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_GET_STR_BUG |
|
#include "longlong.h" |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_GET_STR_BUG */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_format(PyObject *objp, int base, unsigned char withname) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *mpzp = (mpzobject *)objp; |
|
PyStringObject *strobjp; |
|
size_t i; |
|
int cmpres; |
|
int taglong; |
|
char *cp; |
|
char prefix[5], *tcp; |
|
|
|
|
|
tcp = &prefix[0]; |
|
|
|
if (mpzp == NULL || !is_mpzobject(mpzp)) { |
|
PyErr_BadInternalCall(); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
assert(base >= 2 && base <= 36); |
|
|
|
if (withname) |
|
i = strlen(initialiser_name) + 2; /* e.g. 'mpz(' + ')' */ |
|
else |
|
i = 0; |
|
|
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_si(&mpzp->mpz, 0L)) == 0) |
|
base = 10; /* '0' in every base, right */ |
|
else if (cmpres < 0) { |
|
*tcp++ = '-'; |
|
i += 1; /* space to hold '-' */ |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mpz_format: mpz_sizeinbase %d\n", |
|
(int)mpz_sizeinbase(&mpzp->mpz, base)); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_GET_STR_BUG |
|
#ifdef GMP2 |
|
i += ((size_t) abs(mpzp->mpz._mp_size) * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB |
|
* __mp_bases[base].chars_per_bit_exactly) + 1; |
|
#else |
|
i += ((size_t) abs(mpzp->mpz.size) * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB |
|
* __mp_bases[base].chars_per_bit_exactly) + 1; |
|
#endif |
|
#else /* def MPZ_GET_STR_BUG */ |
|
i += (int)mpz_sizeinbase(&mpzp->mpz, base); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_GET_STR_BUG else */ |
|
|
|
if (base == 16) { |
|
*tcp++ = '0'; |
|
*tcp++ = 'x'; |
|
i += 2; /* space to hold '0x' */ |
|
} |
|
else if (base == 8) { |
|
*tcp++ = '0'; |
|
i += 1; /* space to hold the extra '0' */ |
|
} |
|
else if (base > 10) { |
|
*tcp++ = '0' + base / 10; |
|
*tcp++ = '0' + base % 10; |
|
*tcp++ = '#'; |
|
i += 3; /* space to hold e.g. '12#' */ |
|
} |
|
else if (base < 10) { |
|
*tcp++ = '0' + base; |
|
*tcp++ = '#'; |
|
i += 2; /* space to hold e.g. '6#' */ |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* |
|
** the following code looks if we need a 'L' attached to the number |
|
** it will also attach an 'L' to the value -0x80000000 |
|
*/ |
|
taglong = 0; |
|
if (mpz_size(&mpzp->mpz) > 1 |
|
|| (long)mpz_get_ui(&mpzp->mpz) < 0L) { |
|
taglong = 1; |
|
i += 1; /* space to hold 'L' */ |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mpz_format: requesting string size %d\n", i); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
if ((strobjp = |
|
(PyStringObject *)PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)0, i)) |
|
== NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
/* get the beginning of the string memory and start copying things */ |
|
cp = PyString_AS_STRING(strobjp); |
|
if (withname) { |
|
strcpy(cp, initialiser_name); |
|
cp += strlen(initialiser_name); |
|
*cp++ = '('; /*')'*/ |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* copy the already prepared prefix; e.g. sign and base indicator */ |
|
*tcp = '\0'; |
|
strcpy(cp, prefix); |
|
cp += tcp - prefix; |
|
|
|
/* since' we have the sign already, let the lib think it's a positive |
|
number */ |
|
if (cmpres < 0) |
|
mpz_neg(&mpzp->mpz,&mpzp->mpz); /* hack Hack HAck HACk HACK */ |
|
(void)mpz_get_str(cp, base, &mpzp->mpz); |
|
if (cmpres < 0) |
|
mpz_neg(&mpzp->mpz,&mpzp->mpz); /* hack Hack HAck HACk HACK */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mpz_format: base (ultim) %d, mpz_get_str: %s\n", |
|
base, cp); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
cp += strlen(cp); |
|
|
|
if (taglong) |
|
*cp++ = 'L'; |
|
if (withname) |
|
*cp++ = /*'('*/ ')'; |
|
|
|
*cp = '\0'; |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, |
|
"mpz_format: cp (str end) %p, begin %p, diff %d, i %d\n", |
|
cp, PyString_AS_STRING(strobjp), |
|
cp - PyString_AS_STRING(strobjp), i); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
assert(cp - PyString_AS_STRING(strobjp) <= i); |
|
|
|
if (cp - PyString_AS_STRING(strobjp) != i) { |
|
strobjp->ob_size -= i - (cp - PyString_AS_STRING(strobjp)); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)strobjp; |
|
} /* mpz_format() */ |
|
|
|
/* MPZ methods */ |
|
|
|
static void |
|
mpz_dealloc(mpzobject *mpzp) |
|
{ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fputs( "mpz_dealloc() called...\n", stderr ); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
mpz_clear(&mpzp->mpz); |
|
PyObject_Del(mpzp); |
|
} /* mpz_dealloc() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
/* pointers to frequently used values 0, 1 and -1 */ |
|
static mpzobject *mpz_value_zero, *mpz_value_one, *mpz_value_mone; |
|
|
|
static int |
|
mpz_compare(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
int cmpres; |
|
|
|
|
|
/* guido sez it's better to return -1, 0 or 1 */ |
|
return (cmpres = mpz_cmp( &a->mpz, &b->mpz )) == 0 ? 0 |
|
: cmpres > 0 ? 1 : -1; |
|
} /* mpz_compare() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_addition(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(b); |
|
return (PyObject *)b; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(a); |
|
return (PyObject *)a; |
|
} |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_add(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_addition() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_substract(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(a); |
|
return (PyObject *)a; |
|
} |
|
#endif /* MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_sub(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_substract() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_multiply(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
int cmpres; |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_zero); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_zero; |
|
} |
|
if (cmpres > 0 && mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)1) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(b); |
|
return (PyObject *)b; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long_int)0)) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_zero); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_zero; |
|
} |
|
if (cmpres > 0 && mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)1) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(a); |
|
return (PyObject *)a; |
|
} |
|
#endif /* MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_mul( &z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz ); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
|
|
} /* mpz_multiply() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_divide(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
int cmpres; |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (( |
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
cmpres = |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "mpz./ by zero"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
if (cmpres > 0 && mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz(unsigned long int)1) == 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(a); |
|
return (PyObject *)a; |
|
} |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_TEST_DIV |
|
fputs("mpz_divide: div result", stderr); |
|
mpz_div(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &z->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_TEST_DIV */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_MDIV_BUG |
|
if ((mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0) |
|
!= (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0)) { |
|
/* |
|
** numerator has other sign than denominator: we have |
|
** to look at the remainder for a correction, since mpz_mdiv |
|
** also calls mpz_divmod, I can as well do it myself |
|
*/ |
|
MP_INT tmpmpz; |
|
|
|
|
|
mpz_init(&tmpmpz); |
|
mpz_divmod(&z->mpz, &tmpmpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&tmpmpz, (unsigned long int)0) != 0) |
|
mpz_sub_ui(&z->mpz, &z->mpz, (unsigned long int)1); |
|
|
|
mpz_clear(&tmpmpz); |
|
} |
|
else |
|
mpz_div(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
/* the ``naive'' implementation does it right for operands |
|
having the same sign */ |
|
|
|
#else /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG */ |
|
mpz_mdiv(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG else */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_TEST_DIV |
|
fputs("mpz_divide: mdiv result", stderr); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &z->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_TEST_DIV */ |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
|
|
} /* mpz_divide() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_remainder(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
int cmpres; |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (( |
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
cmpres = |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "mpz.% by zero"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
if (cmpres > 0) { |
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)2)) == 0) |
|
{ |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_one); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_one; |
|
} |
|
if (cmpres < 0) { |
|
/* b must be 1 now */ |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_zero); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_zero; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_TEST_DIV |
|
fputs("mpz_remain: mod result", stderr); |
|
mpz_mod(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &z->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_TEST_DIV */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_MDIV_BUG |
|
|
|
/* the ``naive'' implementation does it right for operands |
|
having the same sign */ |
|
mpz_mod(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
|
|
/* assumption: z, a and b all point to different locations */ |
|
if ((mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0) |
|
!= (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0) |
|
&& mpz_cmp_ui(&z->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) != 0) |
|
mpz_add(&z->mpz, &z->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
/* |
|
** numerator has other sign than denominator: we have |
|
** to look at the remainder for a correction, since mpz_mdiv |
|
** also calls mpz_divmod, I can as well do it myself |
|
*/ |
|
#else /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG */ |
|
mpz_mmod(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG else */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_TEST_DIV |
|
fputs("mpz_remain: mmod result", stderr); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &z->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_TEST_DIV */ |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
|
|
} /* mpz_remainder() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_div_and_mod(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *z = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *x = NULL, *y = NULL; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) == 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "mpz.divmod by zero"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if ((z = PyTuple_New(2)) == NULL |
|
|| (x = newmpzobject()) == NULL |
|
|| (y = newmpzobject()) == NULL) { |
|
Py_XDECREF(z); |
|
Py_XDECREF(x); |
|
Py_XDECREF(y); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_TEST_DIV |
|
fputs("mpz_divmod: dm result", stderr); |
|
mpz_divmod(&x->mpz, &y->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &x->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &y->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_TEST_DIV */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_MDIV_BUG |
|
mpz_divmod(&x->mpz, &y->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
if ((mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0) |
|
!= (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0) |
|
&& mpz_cmp_ui(&y->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) != 0) { |
|
/* |
|
** numerator has other sign than denominator: we have |
|
** to look at the remainder for a correction. |
|
*/ |
|
mpz_add(&y->mpz, &y->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
mpz_sub_ui(&x->mpz, &x->mpz, (unsigned long int)1); |
|
} |
|
#else /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG */ |
|
mpz_mdivmod( &x->mpz, &y->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz ); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG else */ |
|
#ifdef MPZ_TEST_DIV |
|
fputs("mpz_divmod: mdm result", stderr); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &x->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &y->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_TEST_DIV */ |
|
|
|
(void)PyTuple_SetItem(z, 0, (PyObject *)x); |
|
(void)PyTuple_SetItem(z, 1, (PyObject *)y); |
|
|
|
return z; |
|
} /* mpz_div_and_mod() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_power(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b, mpzobject *m) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
int cmpres; |
|
|
|
if ((PyObject *)m != Py_None) { |
|
mpzobject *z2; |
|
Py_INCREF(Py_None); |
|
z=(mpzobject *)mpz_power(a, b, (mpzobject *)Py_None); |
|
Py_DECREF(Py_None); |
|
if (z==NULL) return((PyObject *)z); |
|
z2=(mpzobject *)mpz_remainder(z, m); |
|
Py_DECREF(z); |
|
return((PyObject *)z2); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
/* the gnu-mp lib sets pow(0,0) to 0, we to 1 */ |
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_one); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_one; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (cmpres < 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"mpz.pow to negative exponent"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
/* the base is 0 */ |
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_zero); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_zero; |
|
} |
|
else if (cmpres > 0 |
|
&& mpz_cmp_ui(&a->mpz, (unsigned long int)1) == 0) { |
|
/* the base is 1 */ |
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_one); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_one; |
|
} |
|
else if (cmpres < 0 |
|
&& mpz_cmp_si(&a->mpz, (long int)-1) == 0) { |
|
|
|
MP_INT tmpmpz; |
|
/* the base is -1: pow(-1, any) == 1,-1 for even,uneven b */ |
|
/* XXX this code needs to be optimized: what's better? |
|
mpz_mmod_ui or mpz_mod_2exp, I choose for the latter |
|
for *un*obvious reasons */ |
|
|
|
/* is the exponent even? */ |
|
mpz_init(&tmpmpz); |
|
|
|
/* look to the remainder after a division by (1 << 1) */ |
|
mpz_mod_2exp(&tmpmpz, &b->mpz, (unsigned long int)1); |
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&tmpmpz, (unsigned int)0) == 0) { |
|
mpz_clear(&tmpmpz); |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_one); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_one; |
|
} |
|
mpz_clear(&tmpmpz); |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_mone); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_mone; |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_LIB_DOES_CHECKING |
|
/* check if it's doable: sizeof(exp) > sizeof(long) && |
|
abs(base) > 1 ?? --> No Way */ |
|
if (mpz_size(&b->mpz) > 1) |
|
return (PyObject *)PyErr_NoMemory(); |
|
#else /* def MPZ_LIB_DOES_CHECKING */ |
|
/* wet finger method */ |
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0x10000) >= 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"mpz.pow outrageous exponent"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_LIB_DOES_CHECKING else */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_pow_ui(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, mpz_get_ui(&b->mpz)); |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_power() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_negative(mpzobject *v) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC |
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&v->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) == 0) { |
|
/* -0 == 0 */ |
|
Py_INCREF(v); |
|
return (PyObject *)v; |
|
} |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_SPARE_MALLOC */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_neg(&z->mpz, &v->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_negative() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_positive(mpzobject *v) |
|
{ |
|
Py_INCREF(v); |
|
return (PyObject *)v; |
|
} /* mpz_positive() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_absolute(mpzobject *v) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&v->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) >= 0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(v); |
|
return (PyObject *)v; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_neg(&z->mpz, &v->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_absolute() */ |
|
|
|
static int |
|
mpz_nonzero(mpzobject *v) |
|
{ |
|
return mpz_cmp_ui(&v->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) != 0; |
|
} /* mpz_nonzero() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
py_mpz_invert(mpzobject *v) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
/* I think mpz_com does exactly what needed */ |
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_com(&z->mpz, &v->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* py_mpz_invert() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_lshift(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
int cmpres; |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
/* a << 0 == a */ |
|
Py_INCREF(a); |
|
return (PyObject *)a; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (cmpres < 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"mpz.<< negative shift count"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_LIB_DOES_CHECKING |
|
if (mpz_size(&b->mpz) > 1) |
|
return (PyObject *)PyErr_NoMemory(); |
|
#else /* def MPZ_LIB_DOES_CHECKING */ |
|
/* wet finger method */ |
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0x10000) >= 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"mpz.<< outrageous shift count"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_LIB_DOES_CHECKING else */ |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_mul_2exp(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, mpz_get_ui(&b->mpz)); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_lshift() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_rshift(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
int cmpres; |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if ((cmpres = mpz_cmp_ui(&b->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
/* a >> 0 == a */ |
|
Py_INCREF(a); |
|
return (PyObject *)a; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (cmpres < 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"mpz.>> negative shift count"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (mpz_size(&b->mpz) > 1) |
|
return (PyObject *)PyErr_NoMemory(); |
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_div_2exp(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, mpz_get_ui(&b->mpz)); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_rshift() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_andfunc(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_and(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_andfunc() */ |
|
|
|
/* hack Hack HAck HACk HACK, XXX this code is dead slow */ |
|
void |
|
mpz_xor(MP_INT *res, const MP_INT *op1, const MP_INT *op2) |
|
{ |
|
MP_INT tmpmpz; |
|
|
|
mpz_init(&tmpmpz); |
|
|
|
mpz_and(res, op1, op2); |
|
mpz_com(&tmpmpz, res); |
|
mpz_ior(res, op1, op2); |
|
mpz_and(res, res, &tmpmpz); |
|
|
|
mpz_clear(&tmpmpz); |
|
} /* mpz_xor() HACK */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_xorfunc(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_xor(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_xorfunc() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_orfunc(mpzobject *a, mpzobject *b) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if ((z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_ior(&z->mpz, &a->mpz, &b->mpz); |
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* mpz_orfunc() */ |
|
|
|
/* MPZ initialisation */ |
|
|
|
#include "longintrepr.h" |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
MPZ_mpz(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *mpzp; |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fputs("MPZ_mpz() called...\n", stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
/* at least we know it's some object */ |
|
/* note DON't Py_DECREF args */ |
|
|
|
if (PyInt_Check(args)) { |
|
long lval = PyInt_AS_LONG(args); |
|
if (lval == (long)0) { |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_zero); |
|
mpzp = mpz_value_zero; |
|
} |
|
else if (lval == (long)1) { |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_one); |
|
mpzp = mpz_value_one; |
|
} |
|
else if ((mpzp = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
else mpz_set_si(&mpzp->mpz, lval); |
|
} |
|
else if (PyLong_Check(args)) { |
|
MP_INT mplongdigit; |
|
int i; |
|
unsigned char isnegative; |
|
|
|
|
|
if ((mpzp = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_set_si(&mpzp->mpz, 0L); |
|
mpz_init(&mplongdigit); |
|
|
|
/* how we're gonna handle this? */ |
|
if ((isnegative = |
|
((i = ((PyLongObject *)args)->ob_size) < 0) )) |
|
i = -i; |
|
|
|
while (i--) { |
|
mpz_set_ui(&mplongdigit, |
|
(unsigned long) |
|
((PyLongObject *)args)->ob_digit[i]); |
|
mpz_mul_2exp(&mplongdigit,&mplongdigit, |
|
(unsigned long int)i * SHIFT); |
|
mpz_ior(&mpzp->mpz, &mpzp->mpz, &mplongdigit); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (isnegative) |
|
mpz_neg(&mpzp->mpz, &mpzp->mpz); |
|
|
|
/* get rid of allocation for tmp variable */ |
|
mpz_clear(&mplongdigit); |
|
} |
|
else if (PyString_Check(args)) { |
|
unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(args); |
|
int len = PyString_GET_SIZE(args); |
|
MP_INT mplongdigit; |
|
|
|
if ((mpzp = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
mpz_set_si(&mpzp->mpz, 0L); |
|
mpz_init(&mplongdigit); |
|
|
|
/* let's do it the same way as with the long conversion: |
|
without thinking how it can be faster (-: :-) */ |
|
|
|
cp += len; |
|
while (len--) { |
|
mpz_set_ui(&mplongdigit, (unsigned long)*--cp ); |
|
mpz_mul_2exp(&mplongdigit,&mplongdigit, |
|
(unsigned long int)len * 8); |
|
mpz_ior(&mpzp->mpz, &mpzp->mpz, &mplongdigit); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* get rid of allocation for tmp variable */ |
|
mpz_clear(&mplongdigit); |
|
} |
|
else if (is_mpzobject(args)) { |
|
Py_INCREF(args); |
|
mpzp = (mpzobject *)args; |
|
} |
|
else { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, |
|
"mpz.mpz() expects integer, long, string or mpz object argument"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fputs("MPZ_mpz: created mpz=", stderr); |
|
mpz_out_str(stderr, 10, &mpzp->mpz); |
|
putc('\n', stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
return (PyObject *)mpzp; |
|
} /* MPZ_mpz() */ |
|
|
|
static mpzobject * |
|
mpz_mpzcoerce(PyObject *z) |
|
{ |
|
/* shortcut: 9 out of 10 times the type is already ok */ |
|
if (is_mpzobject(z)) { |
|
Py_INCREF(z); |
|
return (mpzobject *)z; /* coercion succeeded */ |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* what types do we accept?: intobjects and longobjects */ |
|
if (PyInt_Check(z) || PyLong_Check(z)) |
|
return (mpzobject *)MPZ_mpz((PyObject *)NULL, z); |
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, |
|
"number coercion (to mpzobject) failed"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} /* mpz_mpzcoerce() */ |
|
|
|
/* Forward */ |
|
static void mpz_divm(MP_INT *res, const MP_INT *num, |
|
const MP_INT *den, const MP_INT *mod); |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
MPZ_powm(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *base, *exp, *mod; |
|
mpzobject *mpzbase = NULL, *mpzexp = NULL, *mpzmod = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *z = NULL; |
|
int tstres; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO", &base, &exp, &mod)) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
if ((mpzbase = mpz_mpzcoerce(base)) == NULL |
|
|| (mpzexp = mpz_mpzcoerce(exp)) == NULL |
|
|| (mpzmod = mpz_mpzcoerce(mod)) == NULL |
|
|| (z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) { |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzbase); |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzexp); |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzmod); |
|
Py_XDECREF(z); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if ((tstres=mpz_cmp_ui(&mpzexp->mpz, (unsigned long int)0)) == 0) { |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzbase); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzexp); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzmod); |
|
Py_DECREF(z); |
|
Py_INCREF(mpz_value_one); |
|
return (PyObject *)mpz_value_one; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&mpzmod->mpz, 0) == 0) { |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzbase); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzexp); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzmod); |
|
Py_DECREF(z); |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "modulus cannot be 0"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (tstres < 0) { |
|
MP_INT absexp; |
|
/* negative exp */ |
|
|
|
mpz_init_set(&absexp, &mpzexp->mpz); |
|
mpz_abs(&absexp, &absexp); |
|
mpz_powm(&z->mpz, &mpzbase->mpz, &absexp, &mpzmod->mpz); |
|
|
|
mpz_divm(&z->mpz, &mpz_value_one->mpz, &z->mpz, &mpzmod->mpz); |
|
|
|
mpz_clear(&absexp); |
|
} |
|
else { |
|
mpz_powm(&z->mpz, &mpzbase->mpz, &mpzexp->mpz, &mpzmod->mpz); |
|
} |
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(mpzbase); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzexp); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzmod); |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* MPZ_powm() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
MPZ_gcd(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *op1, *op2; |
|
mpzobject *mpzop1 = NULL, *mpzop2 = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &op1, &op2)) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
if ((mpzop1 = mpz_mpzcoerce(op1)) == NULL |
|
|| (mpzop2 = mpz_mpzcoerce(op2)) == NULL |
|
|| (z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) { |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzop1); |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzop2); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/* ok, we have three mpzobjects, and an initialised result holder */ |
|
mpz_gcd(&z->mpz, &mpzop1->mpz, &mpzop2->mpz); |
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(mpzop1); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzop2); |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* MPZ_gcd() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
MPZ_gcdext(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *op1, *op2, *z = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *mpzop1 = NULL, *mpzop2 = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *g = NULL, *s = NULL, *t = NULL; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &op1, &op2)) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
if ((mpzop1 = mpz_mpzcoerce(op1)) == NULL |
|
|| (mpzop2 = mpz_mpzcoerce(op2)) == NULL |
|
|| (z = PyTuple_New(3)) == NULL |
|
|| (g = newmpzobject()) == NULL |
|
|| (s = newmpzobject()) == NULL |
|
|| (t = newmpzobject()) == NULL) { |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzop1); |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzop2); |
|
Py_XDECREF(z); |
|
Py_XDECREF(g); |
|
Py_XDECREF(s); |
|
/*Py_XDECREF(t);*/ |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
mpz_gcdext(&g->mpz, &s->mpz, &t->mpz, &mpzop1->mpz, &mpzop2->mpz); |
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(mpzop1); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzop2); |
|
|
|
(void)PyTuple_SetItem(z, 0, (PyObject *)g); |
|
(void)PyTuple_SetItem(z, 1, (PyObject *)s); |
|
(void)PyTuple_SetItem(z, 2, (PyObject *)t); |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* MPZ_gcdext() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
MPZ_sqrt(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) |
|
{ |
|
mpzobject *mpzop = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *z; |
|
|
|
|
|
if ((mpzop = mpz_mpzcoerce(args)) == NULL |
|
|| (z = newmpzobject()) == NULL) { |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzop); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
mpz_sqrt(&z->mpz, &mpzop->mpz); |
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(mpzop); |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* MPZ_sqrt() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
MPZ_sqrtrem(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *z = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *mpzop = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *root = NULL, *rem = NULL; |
|
|
|
if ((mpzop = mpz_mpzcoerce(args)) == NULL |
|
|| (z = PyTuple_New(2)) == NULL |
|
|| (root = newmpzobject()) == NULL |
|
|| (rem = newmpzobject()) == NULL) { |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzop); |
|
Py_XDECREF(z); |
|
Py_XDECREF(root); |
|
/*Py_XDECREF(rem);*/ |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
mpz_sqrtrem(&root->mpz, &rem->mpz, &mpzop->mpz); |
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(mpzop); |
|
|
|
(void)PyTuple_SetItem(z, 0, (PyObject *)root); |
|
(void)PyTuple_SetItem(z, 1, (PyObject *)rem); |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* MPZ_sqrtrem() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static void |
|
mpz_divm(MP_INT *res, const MP_INT *num, const MP_INT *den, const MP_INT *mod) |
|
{ |
|
MP_INT s0, s1, q, r, x, d0, d1; |
|
|
|
mpz_init_set(&s0, num); |
|
mpz_init_set_ui(&s1, 0); |
|
mpz_init(&q); |
|
mpz_init(&r); |
|
mpz_init(&x); |
|
mpz_init_set(&d0, den); |
|
mpz_init_set(&d1, mod); |
|
|
|
#ifdef GMP2 |
|
while (d1._mp_size != 0) { |
|
#else |
|
while (d1.size != 0) { |
|
#endif |
|
mpz_divmod(&q, &r, &d0, &d1); |
|
mpz_set(&d0, &d1); |
|
mpz_set(&d1, &r); |
|
|
|
mpz_mul(&x, &s1, &q); |
|
mpz_sub(&x, &s0, &x); |
|
mpz_set(&s0, &s1); |
|
mpz_set(&s1, &x); |
|
} |
|
|
|
#ifdef GMP2 |
|
if (d0._mp_size != 1 || d0._mp_d[0] != 1) |
|
res->_mp_size = 0; /* trouble: the gcd != 1; set s to zero */ |
|
#else |
|
if (d0.size != 1 || d0.d[0] != 1) |
|
res->size = 0; /* trouble: the gcd != 1; set s to zero */ |
|
#endif |
|
else { |
|
#ifdef MPZ_MDIV_BUG |
|
/* watch out here! first check the signs, and then perform |
|
the mpz_mod() since mod could point to res */ |
|
if ((s0.size < 0) != (mod->size < 0)) { |
|
mpz_mod(res, &s0, mod); |
|
|
|
if (res->size) |
|
mpz_add(res, res, mod); |
|
} |
|
else |
|
mpz_mod(res, &s0, mod); |
|
|
|
#else /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG */ |
|
mpz_mmod(res, &s0, mod); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_MDIV_BUG else */ |
|
} |
|
|
|
mpz_clear(&s0); |
|
mpz_clear(&s1); |
|
mpz_clear(&q); |
|
mpz_clear(&r); |
|
mpz_clear(&x); |
|
mpz_clear(&d0); |
|
mpz_clear(&d1); |
|
} /* mpz_divm() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
MPZ_divm(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *num, *den, *mod; |
|
mpzobject *mpznum, *mpzden = NULL, *mpzmod = NULL; |
|
mpzobject *z = NULL; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO", &num, &den, &mod)) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
if ((mpznum = mpz_mpzcoerce(num)) == NULL |
|
|| (mpzden = mpz_mpzcoerce(den)) == NULL |
|
|| (mpzmod = mpz_mpzcoerce(mod)) == NULL |
|
|| (z = newmpzobject()) == NULL ) { |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpznum); |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzden); |
|
Py_XDECREF(mpzmod); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
mpz_divm(&z->mpz, &mpznum->mpz, &mpzden->mpz, &mpzmod->mpz); |
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(mpznum); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzden); |
|
Py_DECREF(mpzmod); |
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&z->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) == 0) { |
|
Py_DECREF(z); |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"gcd(den, mod) != 1 or num == 0"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)z; |
|
} /* MPZ_divm() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_int(mpzobject *self) |
|
{ |
|
long sli; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (mpz_size(&self->mpz) > 1 |
|
|| (sli = (long)mpz_get_ui(&self->mpz)) < (long)0 ) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"mpz.int() arg too long to convert"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&self->mpz, (unsigned long)0) < 0) |
|
sli = -sli; |
|
|
|
return PyInt_FromLong(sli); |
|
} /* mpz_int() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_long(mpzobject *self) |
|
{ |
|
int i, isnegative; |
|
unsigned long int uli; |
|
PyLongObject *longobjp; |
|
int ldcount; |
|
int bitpointer, newbitpointer; |
|
MP_INT mpzscratch; |
|
|
|
|
|
/* determine length of python-long to be allocated */ |
|
if ((longobjp = _PyLong_New(i = (int) |
|
((mpz_size(&self->mpz) * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB |
|
+ SHIFT - 1) / |
|
SHIFT))) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
/* determine sign, and copy self to scratch var */ |
|
mpz_init_set(&mpzscratch, &self->mpz); |
|
if ((isnegative = (mpz_cmp_ui(&self->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0))) |
|
mpz_neg(&mpzscratch, &mpzscratch); |
|
|
|
/* let those bits come, let those bits go, |
|
e.g. dismantle mpzscratch, build PyLongObject */ |
|
|
|
bitpointer = 0; /* the number of valid bits in stock */ |
|
newbitpointer = 0; |
|
ldcount = 0; /* the python-long limb counter */ |
|
uli = (unsigned long int)0; |
|
while (i--) { |
|
longobjp->ob_digit[ldcount] = uli & MASK; |
|
|
|
/* check if we've had enough bits for this digit */ |
|
if (bitpointer < SHIFT) { |
|
uli = mpz_get_ui(&mpzscratch); |
|
longobjp->ob_digit[ldcount] |= |
|
(uli << bitpointer) & MASK; |
|
uli >>= SHIFT-bitpointer; |
|
bitpointer += BITS_PER_MP_LIMB; |
|
mpz_div_2exp(&mpzscratch, &mpzscratch, |
|
BITS_PER_MP_LIMB); |
|
} |
|
else |
|
uli >>= SHIFT; |
|
bitpointer -= SHIFT; |
|
ldcount++; |
|
} |
|
|
|
assert(mpz_cmp_ui(&mpzscratch, (unsigned long int)0) == 0); |
|
mpz_clear(&mpzscratch); |
|
assert(ldcount <= longobjp->ob_size); |
|
|
|
/* long_normalize() is file-static */ |
|
/* longobjp = long_normalize(longobjp); */ |
|
while (ldcount > 0 && longobjp->ob_digit[ldcount-1] == 0) |
|
ldcount--; |
|
longobjp->ob_size = ldcount; |
|
|
|
|
|
if (isnegative) |
|
longobjp->ob_size = -longobjp->ob_size; |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)longobjp; |
|
|
|
} /* mpz_long() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
/* I would have avoided pow() anyways, so ... */ |
|
static const double multiplier = 256.0 * 256.0 * 256.0 * 256.0; |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_float(mpzobject *self) |
|
{ |
|
int i, isnegative; |
|
double x; |
|
double mulstate; |
|
MP_INT mpzscratch; |
|
|
|
|
|
i = (int)mpz_size(&self->mpz); |
|
|
|
/* determine sign, and copy abs(self) to scratch var */ |
|
if ((isnegative = (mpz_cmp_ui(&self->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0))) |
|
{ |
|
mpz_init(&mpzscratch); |
|
mpz_neg(&mpzscratch, &self->mpz); |
|
} |
|
else |
|
mpz_init_set(&mpzscratch, &self->mpz); |
|
|
|
/* let those bits come, let those bits go, |
|
e.g. dismantle mpzscratch, build PyFloatObject */ |
|
|
|
/* Can this overflow? Dunno, protect against that possibility. */ |
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("mpz_float", return 0) |
|
x = 0.0; |
|
mulstate = 1.0; |
|
while (i--) { |
|
x += mulstate * mpz_get_ui(&mpzscratch); |
|
mulstate *= multiplier; |
|
mpz_div_2exp(&mpzscratch, &mpzscratch, BITS_PER_MP_LIMB); |
|
} |
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(mulstate) |
|
|
|
assert(mpz_cmp_ui(&mpzscratch, (unsigned long int)0) == 0); |
|
mpz_clear(&mpzscratch); |
|
|
|
if (isnegative) |
|
x = -x; |
|
|
|
return PyFloat_FromDouble(x); |
|
|
|
} /* mpz_float() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_hex(mpzobject *self) |
|
{ |
|
return mpz_format((PyObject *)self, 16, (unsigned char)1); |
|
} /* mpz_hex() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_oct(mpzobject *self) |
|
{ |
|
return mpz_format((PyObject *)self, 8, (unsigned char)1); |
|
} /* mpz_oct() */ |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_binary(mpzobject *self) |
|
{ |
|
int size; |
|
PyStringObject *strobjp; |
|
char *cp; |
|
MP_INT mp; |
|
unsigned long ldigit; |
|
|
|
if (mpz_cmp_ui(&self->mpz, (unsigned long int)0) < 0) { |
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, |
|
"mpz.binary() arg must be >= 0"); |
|
return NULL; |
|
} |
|
|
|
mpz_init_set(&mp, &self->mpz); |
|
size = (int)mpz_size(&mp); |
|
|
|
if ((strobjp = (PyStringObject *) |
|
PyString_FromStringAndSize( |
|
(char *)0, size * sizeof (unsigned long int))) == NULL) |
|
return NULL; |
|
|
|
/* get the beginning of the string memory and start copying things */ |
|
cp = PyString_AS_STRING(strobjp); |
|
|
|
/* this has been programmed using a (fairly) decent lib-i/f it could |
|
be must faster if we looked into the GMP lib */ |
|
while (size--) { |
|
ldigit = mpz_get_ui(&mp); |
|
mpz_div_2exp(&mp, &mp, BITS_PER_MP_LIMB); |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)(ldigit & 0xFF); |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)((ldigit >>= 8) & 0xFF); |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)((ldigit >>= 8) & 0xFF); |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)((ldigit >>= 8) & 0xFF); |
|
if (sizeof(ldigit) == 8 && BITS_PER_MP_LIMB == 64) { |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)((ldigit >>= 8) & 0xFF); |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)((ldigit >>= 8) & 0xFF); |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)((ldigit >>= 8) & 0xFF); |
|
*cp++ = (unsigned char)((ldigit >>= 8) & 0xFF); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
while (strobjp->ob_size && !*--cp) |
|
strobjp->ob_size--; |
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)strobjp; |
|
} /* mpz_binary() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyMethodDef mpz_methods[] = { |
|
#ifdef MPZ_CONVERSIONS_AS_METHODS |
|
{"int", mpz_int, METH_NOARGS}, |
|
{"long", mpz_long, METH_NOARGS}, |
|
{"float", mpz_float, METH_NOARGS}, |
|
{"hex", mpz_hex, METH_NOARGS}, |
|
{"oct", mpz_oct, METH_NOARGS}, |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_CONVERSIONS_AS_METHODS */ |
|
{"binary", (PyCFunction)mpz_binary, METH_NOARGS}, |
|
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ |
|
}; |
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_getattr(mpzobject *self, char *name) |
|
{ |
|
return Py_FindMethod(mpz_methods, (PyObject *)self, name); |
|
} /* mpz_getattr() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static int |
|
mpz_coerce(PyObject **pv, PyObject **pw) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *z; |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fputs("mpz_coerce() called...\n", stderr); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
assert(is_mpzobject(*pv)); |
|
|
|
/* always convert other arg to mpz value, except for floats */ |
|
if (!PyFloat_Check(*pw)) { |
|
if ((z = (PyObject *)mpz_mpzcoerce(*pw)) == NULL) |
|
return -1; /* -1: an error always has been set */ |
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(*pv); |
|
*pw = z; |
|
} |
|
else { |
|
if ((z = mpz_float((mpzobject *)(*pv))) == NULL) |
|
return -1; |
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(*pw); |
|
*pv = z; |
|
} |
|
return 0; /* coercion succeeded */ |
|
|
|
} /* mpz_coerce() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject * |
|
mpz_repr(PyObject *v) |
|
{ |
|
return mpz_format(v, 10, (unsigned char)1); |
|
} /* mpz_repr() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define UF (unaryfunc) |
|
#define BF (binaryfunc) |
|
#define TF (ternaryfunc) |
|
#define IF (inquiry) |
|
#define CF (coercion) |
|
|
|
static PyNumberMethods mpz_as_number = { |
|
BF mpz_addition, /*nb_add*/ |
|
BF mpz_substract, /*nb_subtract*/ |
|
BF mpz_multiply, /*nb_multiply*/ |
|
BF mpz_divide, /*nb_divide*/ |
|
BF mpz_remainder, /*nb_remainder*/ |
|
BF mpz_div_and_mod, /*nb_divmod*/ |
|
TF mpz_power, /*nb_power*/ |
|
UF mpz_negative, /*nb_negative*/ |
|
UF mpz_positive, /*tp_positive*/ |
|
UF mpz_absolute, /*tp_absolute*/ |
|
IF mpz_nonzero, /*tp_nonzero*/ |
|
UF py_mpz_invert, /*nb_invert*/ |
|
BF mpz_lshift, /*nb_lshift*/ |
|
BF mpz_rshift, /*nb_rshift*/ |
|
BF mpz_andfunc, /*nb_and*/ |
|
BF mpz_xorfunc, /*nb_xor*/ |
|
BF mpz_orfunc, /*nb_or*/ |
|
CF mpz_coerce, /*nb_coerce*/ |
|
#ifndef MPZ_CONVERSIONS_AS_METHODS |
|
UF mpz_int, /*nb_int*/ |
|
UF mpz_long, /*nb_long*/ |
|
UF mpz_float, /*nb_float*/ |
|
UF mpz_oct, /*nb_oct*/ |
|
UF mpz_hex, /*nb_hex*/ |
|
#endif /* ndef MPZ_CONVERSIONS_AS_METHODS */ |
|
}; |
|
|
|
static PyTypeObject MPZtype = { |
|
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) |
|
0, /*ob_size*/ |
|
"mpz.mpz", /*tp_name*/ |
|
sizeof(mpzobject), /*tp_size*/ |
|
0, /*tp_itemsize*/ |
|
/* methods */ |
|
(destructor)mpz_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/ |
|
0, /*tp_print*/ |
|
(getattrfunc)mpz_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/ |
|
0, /*tp_setattr*/ |
|
(cmpfunc)mpz_compare, /*tp_compare*/ |
|
(reprfunc)mpz_repr, /*tp_repr*/ |
|
&mpz_as_number, /*tp_as_number*/ |
|
}; |
|
|
|
/* List of functions exported by this module */ |
|
|
|
static PyMethodDef mpz_functions[] = { |
|
#if 0 |
|
{initialiser_name, MPZ_mpz, METH_O}, |
|
#else /* 0 */ |
|
/* until guido ``fixes'' struct PyMethodDef */ |
|
{(char *)initialiser_name, MPZ_mpz, METH_O}, |
|
#endif /* 0 else */ |
|
{"powm", MPZ_powm, METH_VARARGS}, |
|
{"gcd", MPZ_gcd, METH_VARARGS}, |
|
{"gcdext", MPZ_gcdext, METH_VARARGS}, |
|
{"sqrt", MPZ_sqrt, METH_O}, |
|
{"sqrtrem", MPZ_sqrtrem, METH_O}, |
|
{"divm", MPZ_divm, METH_VARARGS}, |
|
{NULL, NULL} /* Sentinel */ |
|
}; |
|
|
|
|
|
/* #define MP_TEST_ALLOC */ |
|
|
|
#ifdef MP_TEST_ALLOC |
|
#define MP_TEST_SIZE 4 |
|
static const char mp_test_magic[MP_TEST_SIZE] = {'\xAA','\xAA','\xAA','\xAA'}; |
|
static mp_test_error(int *location) |
|
{ |
|
/* assumptions: *alloc returns address divisible by 4, |
|
mpz_* routines allocate in chunks divisible by four */ |
|
fprintf(stderr, "MP_TEST_ERROR: location holds 0x%08d\n", *location ); |
|
Py_FatalError("MP_TEST_ERROR"); |
|
} /* static mp_test_error() */ |
|
#define MP_EXTRA_ALLOC(size) ((size) + MP_TEST_SIZE) |
|
#define MP_SET_TEST(basep,size) (void)memcpy( ((char *)(basep))+(size), mp_test_magic, MP_TEST_SIZE) |
|
#define MP_DO_TEST(basep,size) if ( !memcmp( ((char *)(basep))+(size), mp_test_magic, MP_TEST_SIZE ) ) \ |
|
; \ |
|
else \ |
|
mp_test_error((int *)((char *)(basep) + size)) |
|
#else /* def MP_TEST_ALLOC */ |
|
#define MP_EXTRA_ALLOC(size) (size) |
|
#define MP_SET_TEST(basep,size) |
|
#define MP_DO_TEST(basep,size) |
|
#endif /* def MP_TEST_ALLOC else */ |
|
|
|
void *mp_allocate(size_t alloc_size) |
|
{ |
|
void *res; |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mp_allocate : size %ld\n", |
|
alloc_size); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
if ( (res = malloc(MP_EXTRA_ALLOC(alloc_size))) == NULL ) |
|
Py_FatalError("mp_allocate failure"); |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mp_allocate : address %08p\n", res); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
MP_SET_TEST(res,alloc_size); |
|
|
|
return res; |
|
} /* mp_allocate() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
void *mp_reallocate(void *ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size) |
|
{ |
|
void *res; |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mp_reallocate: old address %08p, old size %ld\n", |
|
ptr, old_size); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
MP_DO_TEST(ptr, old_size); |
|
|
|
if ( (res = realloc(ptr, MP_EXTRA_ALLOC(new_size))) == NULL ) |
|
Py_FatalError("mp_reallocate failure"); |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mp_reallocate: new address %08p, new size %ld\n", |
|
res, new_size); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
MP_SET_TEST(res, new_size); |
|
|
|
return res; |
|
} /* mp_reallocate() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
void mp_free(void *ptr, size_t size) |
|
{ |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fprintf(stderr, "mp_free : old address %08p, old size %ld\n", |
|
ptr, size); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
MP_DO_TEST(ptr, size); |
|
free(ptr); |
|
} /* mp_free() */ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize this module. */ |
|
|
|
PyMODINIT_FUNC |
|
initmpz(void) |
|
{ |
|
PyObject *module; |
|
PyObject *dict; |
|
|
|
#ifdef MPZ_DEBUG |
|
fputs( "initmpz() called...\n", stderr ); |
|
#endif /* def MPZ_DEBUG */ |
|
|
|
mp_set_memory_functions( mp_allocate, mp_reallocate, mp_free ); |
|
MPZtype.ob_type = &PyType_Type; |
|
module = Py_InitModule("mpz", mpz_functions); |
|
|
|
/* create some frequently used constants */ |
|
if ((mpz_value_zero = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
goto finally; |
|
mpz_set_ui(&mpz_value_zero->mpz, (unsigned long int)0); |
|
|
|
if ((mpz_value_one = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
goto finally; |
|
mpz_set_ui(&mpz_value_one->mpz, (unsigned long int)1); |
|
|
|
if ((mpz_value_mone = newmpzobject()) == NULL) |
|
goto finally; |
|
mpz_set_si(&mpz_value_mone->mpz, (long)-1); |
|
|
|
dict = PyModule_GetDict(module); |
|
if (dict != NULL) { |
|
PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "MPZType", (PyObject*)&MPZtype); |
|
} |
|
finally: |
|
return; |
|
} /* initmpz() */ |
|
|
|
#ifdef MAKEDUMMYINT |
|
int _mpz_dummy_int; /* XXX otherwise, we're .bss-less (DYNLOAD->Jack?) */ |
|
#endif /* def MAKEDUMMYINT */
|
|
|