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480 lines
15 KiB
480 lines
15 KiB
/* |
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* rdbmp.c |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane. |
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* Modified 2009-2010 by Guido Vollbeding. |
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* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. |
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* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. |
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* |
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* This file contains routines to read input images in Microsoft "BMP" |
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* format (MS Windows 3.x, OS/2 1.x, and OS/2 2.x flavors). |
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* Currently, only 8-bit and 24-bit images are supported, not 1-bit or |
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* 4-bit (feeding such low-depth images into JPEG would be silly anyway). |
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* Also, we don't support RLE-compressed files. |
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* |
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* These routines may need modification for non-Unix environments or |
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* specialized applications. As they stand, they assume input from |
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* an ordinary stdio stream. They further assume that reading begins |
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* at the start of the file; start_input may need work if the |
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* user interface has already read some data (e.g., to determine that |
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* the file is indeed BMP format). |
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* |
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* This code contributed by James Arthur Boucher. |
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*/ |
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#include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */ |
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#ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED |
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/* Macros to deal with unsigned chars as efficiently as compiler allows */ |
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#ifdef HAVE_UNSIGNED_CHAR |
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typedef unsigned char U_CHAR; |
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#define UCH(x) ((int) (x)) |
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#else /* !HAVE_UNSIGNED_CHAR */ |
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#ifdef CHAR_IS_UNSIGNED |
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typedef char U_CHAR; |
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#define UCH(x) ((int) (x)) |
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#else |
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typedef char U_CHAR; |
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#define UCH(x) ((int) (x) & 0xFF) |
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#endif |
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#endif /* HAVE_UNSIGNED_CHAR */ |
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#define ReadOK(file,buffer,len) (JFREAD(file,buffer,len) == ((size_t) (len))) |
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/* Private version of data source object */ |
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typedef struct _bmp_source_struct * bmp_source_ptr; |
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typedef struct _bmp_source_struct { |
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struct cjpeg_source_struct pub; /* public fields */ |
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j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* back link saves passing separate parm */ |
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JSAMPARRAY colormap; /* BMP colormap (converted to my format) */ |
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jvirt_sarray_ptr whole_image; /* Needed to reverse row order */ |
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JDIMENSION source_row; /* Current source row number */ |
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JDIMENSION row_width; /* Physical width of scanlines in file */ |
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int bits_per_pixel; /* remembers 8- or 24-bit format */ |
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} bmp_source_struct; |
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LOCAL(int) |
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read_byte (bmp_source_ptr sinfo) |
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/* Read next byte from BMP file */ |
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{ |
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register FILE *infile = sinfo->pub.input_file; |
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register int c; |
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if ((c = getc(infile)) == EOF) |
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ERREXIT(sinfo->cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EOF); |
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return c; |
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} |
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LOCAL(void) |
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read_colormap (bmp_source_ptr sinfo, int cmaplen, int mapentrysize) |
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/* Read the colormap from a BMP file */ |
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{ |
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int i; |
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switch (mapentrysize) { |
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case 3: |
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/* BGR format (occurs in OS/2 files) */ |
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for (i = 0; i < cmaplen; i++) { |
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sinfo->colormap[2][i] = (JSAMPLE) read_byte(sinfo); |
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sinfo->colormap[1][i] = (JSAMPLE) read_byte(sinfo); |
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sinfo->colormap[0][i] = (JSAMPLE) read_byte(sinfo); |
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} |
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break; |
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case 4: |
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/* BGR0 format (occurs in MS Windows files) */ |
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for (i = 0; i < cmaplen; i++) { |
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sinfo->colormap[2][i] = (JSAMPLE) read_byte(sinfo); |
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sinfo->colormap[1][i] = (JSAMPLE) read_byte(sinfo); |
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sinfo->colormap[0][i] = (JSAMPLE) read_byte(sinfo); |
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(void) read_byte(sinfo); |
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} |
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break; |
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default: |
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ERREXIT(sinfo->cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADCMAP); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* Read one row of pixels. |
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* The image has been read into the whole_image array, but is otherwise |
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* unprocessed. We must read it out in top-to-bottom row order, and if |
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* it is an 8-bit image, we must expand colormapped pixels to 24bit format. |
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*/ |
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METHODDEF(JDIMENSION) |
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get_8bit_row (j_compress_ptr cinfo, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo) |
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/* This version is for reading 8-bit colormap indexes */ |
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{ |
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bmp_source_ptr source = (bmp_source_ptr) sinfo; |
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register JSAMPARRAY colormap = source->colormap; |
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JSAMPARRAY image_ptr; |
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register int t; |
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register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; |
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register JDIMENSION col; |
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/* Fetch next row from virtual array */ |
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source->source_row--; |
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image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray) |
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((j_common_ptr) cinfo, source->whole_image, |
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source->source_row, (JDIMENSION) 1, FALSE); |
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/* Expand the colormap indexes to real data */ |
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inptr = image_ptr[0]; |
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outptr = source->pub.buffer[0]; |
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for (col = cinfo->image_width; col > 0; col--) { |
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t = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++); |
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*outptr++ = colormap[0][t]; /* can omit GETJSAMPLE() safely */ |
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*outptr++ = colormap[1][t]; |
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*outptr++ = colormap[2][t]; |
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} |
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return 1; |
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} |
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METHODDEF(JDIMENSION) |
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get_24bit_row (j_compress_ptr cinfo, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo) |
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/* This version is for reading 24-bit pixels */ |
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{ |
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bmp_source_ptr source = (bmp_source_ptr) sinfo; |
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JSAMPARRAY image_ptr; |
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register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; |
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register JDIMENSION col; |
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/* Fetch next row from virtual array */ |
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source->source_row--; |
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image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray) |
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((j_common_ptr) cinfo, source->whole_image, |
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source->source_row, (JDIMENSION) 1, FALSE); |
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/* Transfer data. Note source values are in BGR order |
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* (even though Microsoft's own documents say the opposite). |
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*/ |
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inptr = image_ptr[0]; |
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outptr = source->pub.buffer[0]; |
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for (col = cinfo->image_width; col > 0; col--) { |
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outptr[2] = *inptr++; /* can omit GETJSAMPLE() safely */ |
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outptr[1] = *inptr++; |
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outptr[0] = *inptr++; |
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outptr += 3; |
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} |
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return 1; |
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} |
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METHODDEF(JDIMENSION) |
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get_32bit_row (j_compress_ptr cinfo, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo) |
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/* This version is for reading 32-bit pixels */ |
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{ |
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bmp_source_ptr source = (bmp_source_ptr) sinfo; |
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JSAMPARRAY image_ptr; |
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register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; |
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register JDIMENSION col; |
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/* Fetch next row from virtual array */ |
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source->source_row--; |
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image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray) |
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((j_common_ptr) cinfo, source->whole_image, |
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source->source_row, (JDIMENSION) 1, FALSE); |
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/* Transfer data. Note source values are in BGR order |
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* (even though Microsoft's own documents say the opposite). |
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*/ |
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inptr = image_ptr[0]; |
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outptr = source->pub.buffer[0]; |
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for (col = cinfo->image_width; col > 0; col--) { |
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outptr[2] = *inptr++; /* can omit GETJSAMPLE() safely */ |
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outptr[1] = *inptr++; |
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outptr[0] = *inptr++; |
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inptr++; /* skip the 4th byte (Alpha channel) */ |
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outptr += 3; |
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} |
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return 1; |
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} |
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/* |
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* This method loads the image into whole_image during the first call on |
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* get_pixel_rows. The get_pixel_rows pointer is then adjusted to call |
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* get_8bit_row, get_24bit_row, or get_32bit_row on subsequent calls. |
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*/ |
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METHODDEF(JDIMENSION) |
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preload_image (j_compress_ptr cinfo, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo) |
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{ |
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bmp_source_ptr source = (bmp_source_ptr) sinfo; |
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register FILE *infile = source->pub.input_file; |
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register int c; |
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register JSAMPROW out_ptr; |
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JSAMPARRAY image_ptr; |
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JDIMENSION row, col; |
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cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress; |
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/* Read the data into a virtual array in input-file row order. */ |
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for (row = 0; row < cinfo->image_height; row++) { |
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if (progress != NULL) { |
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progress->pub.pass_counter = (long) row; |
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progress->pub.pass_limit = (long) cinfo->image_height; |
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(*progress->pub.progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo); |
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} |
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image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray) |
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((j_common_ptr) cinfo, source->whole_image, |
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row, (JDIMENSION) 1, TRUE); |
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out_ptr = image_ptr[0]; |
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for (col = source->row_width; col > 0; col--) { |
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/* inline copy of read_byte() for speed */ |
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if ((c = getc(infile)) == EOF) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EOF); |
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*out_ptr++ = (JSAMPLE) c; |
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} |
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} |
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if (progress != NULL) |
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progress->completed_extra_passes++; |
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/* Set up to read from the virtual array in top-to-bottom order */ |
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switch (source->bits_per_pixel) { |
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case 8: |
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source->pub.get_pixel_rows = get_8bit_row; |
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break; |
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case 24: |
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source->pub.get_pixel_rows = get_24bit_row; |
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break; |
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case 32: |
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source->pub.get_pixel_rows = get_32bit_row; |
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break; |
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default: |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADDEPTH); |
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} |
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source->source_row = cinfo->image_height; |
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/* And read the first row */ |
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return (*source->pub.get_pixel_rows) (cinfo, sinfo); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Read the file header; return image size and component count. |
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*/ |
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METHODDEF(void) |
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start_input_bmp (j_compress_ptr cinfo, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo) |
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{ |
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bmp_source_ptr source = (bmp_source_ptr) sinfo; |
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U_CHAR bmpfileheader[14]; |
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U_CHAR bmpinfoheader[64]; |
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#define GET_2B(array,offset) ((unsigned int) UCH(array[offset]) + \ |
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(((unsigned int) UCH(array[offset+1])) << 8)) |
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#define GET_4B(array,offset) ((INT32) UCH(array[offset]) + \ |
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(((INT32) UCH(array[offset+1])) << 8) + \ |
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(((INT32) UCH(array[offset+2])) << 16) + \ |
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(((INT32) UCH(array[offset+3])) << 24)) |
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INT32 bfOffBits; |
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INT32 headerSize; |
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INT32 biWidth; |
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INT32 biHeight; |
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unsigned int biPlanes; |
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INT32 biCompression; |
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INT32 biXPelsPerMeter,biYPelsPerMeter; |
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INT32 biClrUsed = 0; |
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int mapentrysize = 0; /* 0 indicates no colormap */ |
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INT32 bPad; |
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JDIMENSION row_width; |
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/* Read and verify the bitmap file header */ |
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if (! ReadOK(source->pub.input_file, bmpfileheader, 14)) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EOF); |
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if (GET_2B(bmpfileheader,0) != 0x4D42) /* 'BM' */ |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_NOT); |
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bfOffBits = (INT32) GET_4B(bmpfileheader,10); |
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/* We ignore the remaining fileheader fields */ |
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/* The infoheader might be 12 bytes (OS/2 1.x), 40 bytes (Windows), |
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* or 64 bytes (OS/2 2.x). Check the first 4 bytes to find out which. |
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*/ |
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if (! ReadOK(source->pub.input_file, bmpinfoheader, 4)) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EOF); |
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headerSize = (INT32) GET_4B(bmpinfoheader,0); |
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if (headerSize < 12 || headerSize > 64) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADHEADER); |
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if (! ReadOK(source->pub.input_file, bmpinfoheader+4, headerSize-4)) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EOF); |
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switch ((int) headerSize) { |
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case 12: |
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/* Decode OS/2 1.x header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPCOREHEADER) */ |
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biWidth = (INT32) GET_2B(bmpinfoheader,4); |
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biHeight = (INT32) GET_2B(bmpinfoheader,6); |
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biPlanes = GET_2B(bmpinfoheader,8); |
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source->bits_per_pixel = (int) GET_2B(bmpinfoheader,10); |
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switch (source->bits_per_pixel) { |
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case 8: /* colormapped image */ |
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mapentrysize = 3; /* OS/2 uses RGBTRIPLE colormap */ |
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TRACEMS2(cinfo, 1, JTRC_BMP_OS2_MAPPED, (int) biWidth, (int) biHeight); |
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break; |
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case 24: /* RGB image */ |
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TRACEMS2(cinfo, 1, JTRC_BMP_OS2, (int) biWidth, (int) biHeight); |
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break; |
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default: |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADDEPTH); |
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break; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 40: |
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case 64: |
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/* Decode Windows 3.x header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPINFOHEADER) */ |
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/* or OS/2 2.x header, which has additional fields that we ignore */ |
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biWidth = GET_4B(bmpinfoheader,4); |
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biHeight = GET_4B(bmpinfoheader,8); |
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biPlanes = GET_2B(bmpinfoheader,12); |
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source->bits_per_pixel = (int) GET_2B(bmpinfoheader,14); |
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biCompression = GET_4B(bmpinfoheader,16); |
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biXPelsPerMeter = GET_4B(bmpinfoheader,24); |
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biYPelsPerMeter = GET_4B(bmpinfoheader,28); |
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biClrUsed = GET_4B(bmpinfoheader,32); |
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/* biSizeImage, biClrImportant fields are ignored */ |
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switch (source->bits_per_pixel) { |
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case 8: /* colormapped image */ |
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mapentrysize = 4; /* Windows uses RGBQUAD colormap */ |
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TRACEMS2(cinfo, 1, JTRC_BMP_MAPPED, (int) biWidth, (int) biHeight); |
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break; |
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case 24: /* RGB image */ |
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TRACEMS2(cinfo, 1, JTRC_BMP, (int) biWidth, (int) biHeight); |
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break; |
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case 32: /* RGB image + Alpha channel */ |
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TRACEMS2(cinfo, 1, JTRC_BMP, (int) biWidth, (int) biHeight); |
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break; |
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default: |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADDEPTH); |
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break; |
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} |
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if (biCompression != 0) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_COMPRESSED); |
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if (biXPelsPerMeter > 0 && biYPelsPerMeter > 0) { |
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/* Set JFIF density parameters from the BMP data */ |
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cinfo->X_density = (UINT16) (biXPelsPerMeter/100); /* 100 cm per meter */ |
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cinfo->Y_density = (UINT16) (biYPelsPerMeter/100); |
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cinfo->density_unit = 2; /* dots/cm */ |
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} |
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break; |
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default: |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADHEADER); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (biWidth <= 0 || biHeight <= 0) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_EMPTY); |
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if (biPlanes != 1) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADPLANES); |
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/* Compute distance to bitmap data --- will adjust for colormap below */ |
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bPad = bfOffBits - (headerSize + 14); |
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/* Read the colormap, if any */ |
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if (mapentrysize > 0) { |
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if (biClrUsed <= 0) |
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biClrUsed = 256; /* assume it's 256 */ |
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else if (biClrUsed > 256) |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADCMAP); |
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/* Allocate space to store the colormap */ |
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source->colormap = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray) |
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((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
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(JDIMENSION) biClrUsed, (JDIMENSION) 3); |
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/* and read it from the file */ |
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read_colormap(source, (int) biClrUsed, mapentrysize); |
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/* account for size of colormap */ |
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bPad -= biClrUsed * mapentrysize; |
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} |
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/* Skip any remaining pad bytes */ |
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if (bPad < 0) /* incorrect bfOffBits value? */ |
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ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_BADHEADER); |
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while (--bPad >= 0) { |
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(void) read_byte(source); |
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} |
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/* Compute row width in file, including padding to 4-byte boundary */ |
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if (source->bits_per_pixel == 24) |
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row_width = (JDIMENSION) (biWidth * 3); |
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else if (source->bits_per_pixel == 32) |
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row_width = (JDIMENSION) (biWidth * 4); |
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else |
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row_width = (JDIMENSION) biWidth; |
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while ((row_width & 3) != 0) row_width++; |
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source->row_width = row_width; |
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/* Allocate space for inversion array, prepare for preload pass */ |
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source->whole_image = (*cinfo->mem->request_virt_sarray) |
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((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, FALSE, |
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row_width, (JDIMENSION) biHeight, (JDIMENSION) 1); |
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source->pub.get_pixel_rows = preload_image; |
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if (cinfo->progress != NULL) { |
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cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress; |
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progress->total_extra_passes++; /* count file input as separate pass */ |
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} |
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/* Allocate one-row buffer for returned data */ |
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source->pub.buffer = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray) |
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((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
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(JDIMENSION) (biWidth * 3), (JDIMENSION) 1); |
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source->pub.buffer_height = 1; |
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cinfo->in_color_space = JCS_RGB; |
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cinfo->input_components = 3; |
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cinfo->data_precision = 8; |
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cinfo->image_width = (JDIMENSION) biWidth; |
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cinfo->image_height = (JDIMENSION) biHeight; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Finish up at the end of the file. |
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*/ |
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METHODDEF(void) |
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finish_input_bmp (j_compress_ptr cinfo, cjpeg_source_ptr sinfo) |
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{ |
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/* no work */ |
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} |
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/* |
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* The module selection routine for BMP format input. |
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*/ |
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GLOBAL(cjpeg_source_ptr) |
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jinit_read_bmp (j_compress_ptr cinfo) |
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{ |
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bmp_source_ptr source; |
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/* Create module interface object */ |
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source = (bmp_source_ptr) |
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(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
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SIZEOF(bmp_source_struct)); |
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source->cinfo = cinfo; /* make back link for subroutines */ |
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/* Fill in method ptrs, except get_pixel_rows which start_input sets */ |
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source->pub.start_input = start_input_bmp; |
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source->pub.finish_input = finish_input_bmp; |
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return (cjpeg_source_ptr) source; |
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} |
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#endif /* BMP_SUPPORTED */
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