CWE-ou-minkata/Sources/Plasma/CoreLib/plFileSystem.cpp

/*==LICENSE==*

CyanWorlds.com Engine - MMOG client, server and tools
Copyright (C) 2011  Cyan Worlds, Inc.

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combining it with any of RAD Game Tools Bink SDK, Autodesk 3ds Max SDK,
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*==LICENSE==*/

#include "HeadSpin.h"

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
#   include "hsWindows.h"
#   include <shlobj.h>
#else
#   include <limits.h>
#   include <unistd.h>
#   include <sys/types.h>
#   include <dirent.h>
#   include <fnmatch.h>
#   include <cstdlib>
#   include <functional>
#   include <memory>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#pragma hdrstop

#include "plFileSystem.h"
#include "plProduct.h"

/* NOTE For this file:  Windows uses UTF-16 filenames, and does not support
 * the use of UTF-8 in their ANSI API.  In order to ensure proper unicode
 * support, we convert the UTF-8 format stored in plString to UTF-16 before
 * passing them along to Windows.
 */

plString plFileName::GetFileName() const
{
    int end = fName.FindLast('/');
    if (end < 0)
        end = fName.FindLast('\\');
    if (end < 0)
        return fName;

    return fName.Substr(end + 1);
}

plString plFileName::GetFileExt() const
{
    int dot = fName.FindLast('.');

    // Be sure not to get a dot in the directory!
    int end = fName.FindLast('/');
    if (end < 0)
        end = fName.FindLast('\\');

    if (dot > end)
        return fName.Substr(dot + 1);

    return plString::Null;
}

plString plFileName::GetFileNameNoExt() const
{
    int dot = fName.FindLast('.');

    int end = fName.FindLast('/');
    if (end < 0)
        end = fName.FindLast('\\');

    // Be sure not to get a dot in the directory!
    if (dot > end)
        return fName.Substr(end + 1, dot - end - 1);
    return fName.Substr(end + 1);
}

plFileName plFileName::StripFileName() const
{
    int end = fName.FindLast('/');
    if (end < 0)
        end = fName.FindLast('\\');
    if (end < 0)
        return "";

    return fName.Left(end);
}

plFileName plFileName::StripFileExt() const
{
    int dot = fName.FindLast('.');

    // Be sure not to get a dot in the directory!
    int end = fName.FindLast('/');
    if (end < 0)
        end = fName.FindLast('\\');

    if (dot > end)
        return fName.Left(dot);

    return *this;
}

plFileName plFileName::Normalize(char slash) const
{
    plStringBuffer<char> norm;
    char *norm_p = norm.CreateWritableBuffer(fName.GetSize());
    for (const char *p = fName.c_str(); *p; ++p) {
        if (*p == '/' || *p == '\\')
            *norm_p++ = slash;
        else
            *norm_p++ = *p;
    }
    *norm_p = 0;
    return plString(norm);
}

plFileName plFileName::AbsolutePath() const
{
    if (!IsValid())
        return *this;

    plFileName path = Normalize();

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    plStringBuffer<wchar_t> wideName = path.fName.ToWchar();
    wchar_t path_sm[MAX_PATH];
    uint32_t path_length = GetFullPathNameW(wideName, MAX_PATH, path_sm, nullptr);
    if (path_length >= MAX_PATH) {
        // Buffer not big enough
        wchar_t *path_lg = new wchar_t[path_length];
        GetFullPathNameW(wideName, path_length, path_lg, nullptr);
        path = plString::FromWchar(path_lg);
        delete [] path_lg;
    } else {
        path = plString::FromWchar(path_sm);
    }
#else
    char *path_a = realpath(path.fName.c_str(), nullptr);
    hsAssert(path_a, "Failure to get absolute path (unsupported libc?)");
    path = path_a;
    free(path_a);
#endif

    return path;
}

plFileName plFileName::Join(const plFileName &base, const plFileName &path)
{
    if (!base.IsValid())
        return path;
    if (!path.IsValid())
        return base;

    char last = base.fName.CharAt(base.GetSize() - 1);
    char first = path.fName.CharAt(0);
    if (last != '/' && last != '\\') {
        if (first != '/' && first != '\\') {
            return plString::Format("%s" PATH_SEPARATOR_STR "%s",
                                    base.fName.c_str(), path.fName.c_str());
        }
        return base.fName + path.fName;
    } else if (first != '/' && first != '\\') {
        return base.fName + path.fName;
    }
    // Both have a slash, but we only need one
    return base.fName + path.fName.Substr(1);
}

PL_FORMAT_IMPL(const plFileName &)
{
    return PL_FORMAT_FORWARD(format, value.AsString());
}


/* plFileInfo */
plFileInfo::plFileInfo(const plFileName &filename)
    : fFileSize(-1), fCreateTime(), fModifyTime(), fFlags()
{
    if (!filename.IsValid())
        return;

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    struct __stat64 info;
    if (_wstat64(filename.AsString().ToWchar(), &info) != 0)
        return;
#else
    struct stat info;
    if (stat(filename.AsString().c_str(), &info) != 0)
        return;
#endif

    fFlags |= kEntryExists;
    fFileSize = info.st_size;
    fCreateTime = info.st_ctime;
    fModifyTime = info.st_mtime;
    if (info.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
        fFlags |= kIsDirectory;
    if (info.st_mode & S_IFREG)
        fFlags |= kIsNormalFile;
}


/* plFileSystem */
plFileName plFileSystem::GetCWD()
{
    plFileName cwd;

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    wchar_t cwd_sm[MAX_PATH];
    uint32_t cwd_length = GetCurrentDirectoryW(MAX_PATH, cwd_sm);
    if (cwd_length >= MAX_PATH) {
        // Buffer not big enough
        wchar_t *cwd_lg = new wchar_t[cwd_length];
        GetCurrentDirectoryW(cwd_length, cwd_lg);
        cwd = plString::FromWchar(cwd_lg);
        delete [] cwd_lg;
    } else {
        cwd = plString::FromWchar(cwd_sm);
    }
#else
    char *cwd_a = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
    hsAssert(cwd_a, "Failure to get working directory (unsupported libc?)");
    cwd = cwd_a;
    free(cwd_a);
#endif

    return cwd;
}

bool plFileSystem::SetCWD(const plFileName &cwd)
{
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    return SetCurrentDirectoryW(cwd.AsString().ToWchar());
#else
    return (chdir(cwd.AsString().c_str()) == 0);
#endif
}

FILE *plFileSystem::Open(const plFileName &filename, const char *mode)
{
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    wchar_t wmode[8];
    size_t mlen = strlen(mode);
    hsAssert(mlen < arrsize(wmode), "Mode string too long");

    // Quick and dirty, because mode should only ever be ANSI chars
    for (size_t i = 0; i < mlen; ++i) {
        hsAssert(!(mode[i] & 0x80), "I SAID mode should ONLY ever be ANSI chars!");
        wmode[i] = static_cast<wchar_t>(mode[i]);
    }
    wmode[mlen] = 0;

    return _wfopen(filename.AsString().ToWchar(), wmode);
#else
    return fopen(filename.AsString().c_str(), mode);
#endif
}

bool plFileSystem::Unlink(const plFileName &filename)
{
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    plStringBuffer<wchar_t> wfilename = filename.AsString().ToWchar();
    _wchmod(wfilename, S_IWRITE);
    return _wunlink(wfilename) == 0;
#else
    chmod(filename.AsString().c_str(), S_IWRITE);
    return unlink(filename.AsString().c_str()) == 0;
#endif
}

bool plFileSystem::Move(const plFileName &from, const plFileName &to)
{
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    return MoveFileExW(from.AsString().ToWchar(), to.AsString().ToWchar(),
                       MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING);
#else
    if (!Copy(from, to))
        return false;
    return Unlink(from);
#endif
}

bool plFileSystem::Copy(const plFileName &from, const plFileName &to)
{
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    return CopyFileW(from.AsString().ToWchar(), to.AsString().ToWchar(), FALSE);
#else
    typedef std::unique_ptr<FILE, std::function<int (FILE *)>> _FileRef;

    _FileRef ffrom(Open(from, "rb"), fclose);
    _FileRef fto(Open(to, "wb"), fclose);
    if (!ffrom.get() || !fto.get())
        return false;

    size_t count;
    uint8_t buffer[4096];
    while (!feof(ffrom.get())) {
        count = fread(buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), arrsize(buffer), ffrom.get());
        if (ferror(ffrom.get()))
            return false;
        fwrite(buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), count, fto.get());
    }

    return true;
#endif
}

bool plFileSystem::CreateDir(const plFileName &dir, bool checkParents)
{
    plFileName fdir = dir;
    if (fdir.GetFileName().IsEmpty()) {
        hsDebugMessage("WARNING: CreateDir called with useless trailing slash", 0);
        fdir = fdir.StripFileName();
    }

    if (checkParents) {
        plFileName parent = fdir.StripFileName();
        if (parent.IsValid() && !plFileInfo(parent).Exists() && !CreateDir(parent, true))
            return false;
    }

    if (plFileInfo(fdir).Exists())
        return true;

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    return CreateDirectoryW(fdir.AsString().ToWchar(), nullptr);
#else
    return (mkdir(fdir.AsString().c_str(), 0755) == 0);
#endif
}

std::vector<plFileName> plFileSystem::ListDir(const plFileName &path, const char *pattern)
{
    std::vector<plFileName> contents;

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    if (!pattern || !pattern[0])
        pattern = "*";
    plFileName searchPattern = plFileName::Join(path, pattern);

    WIN32_FIND_DATAW findData;
    HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFileW(searchPattern.AsString().ToWchar(), &findData);
    if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return contents;

    do {
        if (findData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
            // Should also handle . and ..
            continue;
        }

        contents.push_back(plFileName::Join(path, plString::FromWchar(findData.cFileName)));
    } while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &findData));

    FindClose(hFind);
#else
    DIR *dir = opendir(path.AsString().c_str());
    if (!dir)
        return contents;

    struct dirent *de;
    while (de = readdir(dir)) {
        plFileName dir_name = plFileName::Join(path, de->d_name);
        if (plFileInfo(dir_name).IsDirectory()) {
            // Should also handle . and ..
            continue;
        }

        if (pattern && pattern[0] && fnmatch(pattern, de->d_name, 0))
            contents.push_back(dir_name);
        else if (!pattern || !pattern[0])
            contents.push_back(dir_name);
    }

    closedir(dir);
#endif

    return contents;
}

std::vector<plFileName> plFileSystem::ListSubdirs(const plFileName &path)
{
    std::vector<plFileName> contents;

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    plFileName searchPattern = plFileName::Join(path, "*");

    WIN32_FIND_DATAW findData;
    HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFileW(searchPattern.AsString().ToWchar(), &findData);
    if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return contents;

    do {
        if (findData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
            plFileName name = plString::FromWchar(findData.cFileName);
            if (name != "." && name != "..")
                contents.push_back(plFileName::Join(path, name));
        }
    } while (FindNextFileW(hFind, &findData));

    FindClose(hFind);
#else
    DIR *dir = opendir(path.AsString().c_str());
    if (!dir)
        return contents;

    struct dirent *de;
    while (de = readdir(dir)) {
        if (plFileInfo(de->d_name).IsDirectory()) {
            plFileName name = de->d_name;
            if (name != "." && name != "..")
                contents.push_back(plFileName::Join(path, name));
        }
    }

    closedir(dir);
#endif

    return contents;
}

plFileName plFileSystem::GetUserDataPath()
{
    static plFileName _userData;

    if (!_userData.IsValid()) {
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
        wchar_t path[MAX_PATH];
        if (!SHGetSpecialFolderPathW(NULL, path, CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA, TRUE))
            return "";

        _userData = plFileName::Join(plString::FromWchar(path), plProduct::LongName());
#else
        _userData = plFileName::Join(getenv("HOME"), "." + plProduct::LongName());
#endif
        plFileSystem::CreateDir(_userData);
    }

    return _userData;
}

plFileName plFileSystem::GetInitPath()
{
    static plFileName _initPath = plFileName::Join(GetUserDataPath(), "Init");
    plFileSystem::CreateDir(_initPath);
    return _initPath;
}

plFileName plFileSystem::GetLogPath()
{
    static plFileName _logPath = plFileName::Join(GetUserDataPath(), "Log");
    plFileSystem::CreateDir(_logPath);
    return _logPath;
}

#if !HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
static plFileName _CheckReadlink(const char *link_path)
{
    plFileInfo info(link_path);
    if (info.Exists()) {
        char *path = new char[info.FileSize()];
        readlink(link_path, path, info.FileSize());
        plFileName appPath = plString::FromUtf8(path, info.FileSize());
        delete [] path;
        return appPath;
    }

    return "";
}
#endif

plFileName plFileSystem::GetCurrentAppPath()
{
    plFileName appPath;

    // Neither OS makes this one simple...
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    wchar_t path[MAX_PATH];
    size_t size = GetModuleFileNameW(nullptr, path, MAX_PATH);
    if (size >= MAX_PATH) {
        // Buffer not big enough
        size_t bigger = MAX_PATH;
        do {
            bigger *= 2;
            wchar_t *path_lg = new wchar_t[bigger];
            size = GetModuleFileNameW(nullptr, path_lg, bigger);
            if (size < bigger)
                appPath = plString::FromWchar(path_lg);
            delete [] path_lg;
        } while (!appPath.IsValid());
    } else {
        appPath = plString::FromWchar(path);
    }

    return appPath;
#else
    // Look for /proc/self/exe (Linux), /proc/curproc/file (FreeBSD / Mac),
    // then /proc/self/path/a.out (Solaris).  If none were found, you're SOL
    appPath = _CheckReadlink("/proc/self/exe");
    if (appPath.IsValid())
        return appPath;

    appPath = _CheckReadlink("/proc/curproc/file");
    if (appPath.IsValid())
        return appPath;

    appPath = _CheckReadlink("/proc/self/path/a.out");
    if (appPath.IsValid())
        return appPath;

    hsAssert(0, "Your OS doesn't make life easy, does it?");
#endif
}

plString plFileSystem::ConvertFileSize(uint64_t size)
{
    const char* labels[] = { "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB" };
    if (size < 1024)
        return plString::Format("%i B");

    uint64_t last_div = size;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < arrsize(labels); ++i) {
        uint64_t my_div = last_div / 1024;
        if (my_div < 1024) {
            float decimal = static_cast<float>(last_div) / 1024.f;
            // Kilobytes are so small that we only care about whole numbers
            if (i < 1)
                return plString::Format("%.0f %s", decimal, labels[i]);
            else
                return plString::Format("%.2f %s", decimal, labels[i]);
        }
        last_div = my_div;
    }

    // this should never happen
    return plString::Format("%i %s", last_div, labels[arrsize(labels) - 1]);
}