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250 lines
9.0 KiB
250 lines
9.0 KiB
// Copyright 2005, Google Inc. |
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// All rights reserved. |
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// |
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
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// met: |
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// |
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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// distribution. |
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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// this software without specific prior written permission. |
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// |
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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// |
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// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) |
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// |
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// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test) |
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// |
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// This header file defines the Message class. |
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// |
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// IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to |
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// leave some internal implementation details in this header file. |
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// They are clearly marked by comments like this: |
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// |
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// // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM. |
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// |
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// Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject |
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// to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user |
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// program! |
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#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_ |
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#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_ |
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#include <limits> |
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#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" |
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// Ensures that there is at least one operator<< in the global namespace. |
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// See Message& operator<<(...) below for why. |
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void operator<<(const testing::internal::Secret&, int); |
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namespace testing { |
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// The Message class works like an ostream repeater. |
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// |
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// Typical usage: |
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// |
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// 1. You stream a bunch of values to a Message object. |
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// It will remember the text in a stringstream. |
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// 2. Then you stream the Message object to an ostream. |
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// This causes the text in the Message to be streamed |
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// to the ostream. |
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// |
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// For example; |
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// |
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// testing::Message foo; |
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// foo << 1 << " != " << 2; |
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// std::cout << foo; |
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// |
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// will print "1 != 2". |
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// |
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// Message is not intended to be inherited from. In particular, its |
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// destructor is not virtual. |
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// |
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// Note that stringstream behaves differently in gcc and in MSVC. You |
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// can stream a NULL char pointer to it in the former, but not in the |
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// latter (it causes an access violation if you do). The Message |
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// class hides this difference by treating a NULL char pointer as |
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// "(null)". |
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class GTEST_API_ Message { |
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private: |
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// The type of basic IO manipulators (endl, ends, and flush) for |
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// narrow streams. |
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typedef std::ostream& (*BasicNarrowIoManip)(std::ostream&); |
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public: |
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// Constructs an empty Message. |
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Message(); |
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// Copy constructor. |
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Message(const Message& msg) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) { // NOLINT |
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*ss_ << msg.GetString(); |
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} |
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// Constructs a Message from a C-string. |
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explicit Message(const char* str) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) { |
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*ss_ << str; |
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} |
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#if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN |
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// Streams a value (either a pointer or not) to this object. |
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template <typename T> |
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inline Message& operator <<(const T& value) { |
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StreamHelper(typename internal::is_pointer<T>::type(), value); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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#else |
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// Streams a non-pointer value to this object. |
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template <typename T> |
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inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) { |
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// Some libraries overload << for STL containers. These |
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// overloads are defined in the global namespace instead of ::std. |
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// |
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// C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these |
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// overloads are visible in either the std namespace or the global |
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// namespace, but not other namespaces, including the testing |
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// namespace which Google Test's Message class is in. |
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// |
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// To allow STL containers (and other types that has a << operator |
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// defined in the global namespace) to be used in Google Test |
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// assertions, testing::Message must access the custom << operator |
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// from the global namespace. With this using declaration, |
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// overloads of << defined in the global namespace and those |
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// visible via Koenig lookup are both exposed in this function. |
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using ::operator <<; |
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*ss_ << val; |
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return *this; |
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} |
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// Streams a pointer value to this object. |
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// |
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// This function is an overload of the previous one. When you |
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// stream a pointer to a Message, this definition will be used as it |
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// is more specialized. (The C++ Standard, section |
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// [temp.func.order].) If you stream a non-pointer, then the |
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// previous definition will be used. |
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// |
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// The reason for this overload is that streaming a NULL pointer to |
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// ostream is undefined behavior. Depending on the compiler, you |
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// may get "0", "(nil)", "(null)", or an access violation. To |
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// ensure consistent result across compilers, we always treat NULL |
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// as "(null)". |
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template <typename T> |
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inline Message& operator <<(T* const& pointer) { // NOLINT |
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if (pointer == NULL) { |
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*ss_ << "(null)"; |
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} else { |
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*ss_ << pointer; |
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} |
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return *this; |
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} |
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#endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN |
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// Since the basic IO manipulators are overloaded for both narrow |
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// and wide streams, we have to provide this specialized definition |
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// of operator <<, even though its body is the same as the |
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// templatized version above. Without this definition, streaming |
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// endl or other basic IO manipulators to Message will confuse the |
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// compiler. |
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Message& operator <<(BasicNarrowIoManip val) { |
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*ss_ << val; |
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return *this; |
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} |
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// Instead of 1/0, we want to see true/false for bool values. |
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Message& operator <<(bool b) { |
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return *this << (b ? "true" : "false"); |
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} |
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// These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message |
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// using the UTF-8 encoding. |
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Message& operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str); |
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Message& operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str); |
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#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING |
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// Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8 |
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// encoding, and streams the result to this Message object. |
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Message& operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr); |
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#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING |
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#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING |
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// Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8 |
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// encoding, and streams the result to this Message object. |
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Message& operator <<(const ::wstring& wstr); |
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#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING |
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// Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string. |
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// Each '\0' character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0". |
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// |
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// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM. |
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std::string GetString() const; |
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private: |
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#if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN |
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// These are needed as the Nokia Symbian Compiler cannot decide between |
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// const T& and const T* in a function template. The Nokia compiler _can_ |
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// decide between class template specializations for T and T*, so a |
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// tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works, and we can overload on that. |
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template <typename T> |
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inline void StreamHelper(internal::true_type /*is_pointer*/, T* pointer) { |
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if (pointer == NULL) { |
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*ss_ << "(null)"; |
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} else { |
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*ss_ << pointer; |
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} |
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} |
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template <typename T> |
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inline void StreamHelper(internal::false_type /*is_pointer*/, |
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const T& value) { |
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// See the comments in Message& operator <<(const T&) above for why |
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// we need this using statement. |
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using ::operator <<; |
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*ss_ << value; |
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} |
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#endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN |
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// We'll hold the text streamed to this object here. |
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const internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::stringstream> ss_; |
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// We declare (but don't implement) this to prevent the compiler |
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// from implementing the assignment operator. |
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void operator=(const Message&); |
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}; |
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// Streams a Message to an ostream. |
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inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) { |
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return os << sb.GetString(); |
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} |
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namespace internal { |
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// Converts a streamable value to an std::string. A NULL pointer is |
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// converted to "(null)". When the input value is a ::string, |
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// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL |
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// character in it is replaced with "\\0". |
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template <typename T> |
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std::string StreamableToString(const T& streamable) { |
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return (Message() << streamable).GetString(); |
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} |
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} // namespace internal |
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} // namespace testing |
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#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
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