CWE-ou-minkata/Sources/Plasma/NucleusLib/pnUtils/Private/pnUtCmd.cpp

/*==LICENSE==*

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*==LICENSE==*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
*   $/Plasma20/Sources/Plasma/NucleusLib/pnUtils/Private/pnUtCmd.cpp
*   
***/

#include "../Pch.h"
#pragma hdrstop


/*****************************************************************************
*
*   Private
*
***/

#define  WHITESPACE     L" \"\t\r\n\x1A"
#define  FLAGS          L"-/"
#define  SEPARATORS     L"=:"
#define  TOGGLES        L"+-"
#define  ALL            WHITESPACE FLAGS SEPARATORS TOGGLES

static const unsigned kMaxTokenLength = MAX_PATH;

struct CmdArgData {
    CmdArgDef def;
    union {
        bool          boolVal;
        float         floatVal;
        int           intVal;
        const wchar_t * strVal;
        unsigned      unsignedVal;
    } val;
    wchar_t *  buffer;
    unsigned nameChars;
    bool     isSpecified;

    ~CmdArgData () {
        if (buffer)
            free(buffer);
    }
};

struct CmdTokState {
    CCmdParser * parser;
    unsigned     pendingIndex;
    unsigned     unflaggedIndex;
};

class CICmdParser {
private:
    FARRAYOBJ(CmdArgData)   m_argArray;
    FARRAY(unsigned)        m_idLookupArray;
    unsigned                m_requiredCount;
    FARRAY(unsigned)        m_unflaggedArray;

    inline bool CheckFlag (unsigned flags, unsigned flag, unsigned mask) const;
    void Error (const CmdTokState * state, ECmdError errorCode, const wchar_t arg[], const wchar_t value[]) const;
    bool LookupFlagged (const wchar_t ** name, unsigned * lastIndex) const;
    bool ProcessValue (CmdTokState * state, unsigned index, const wchar_t str[]);
    void SetDefaultValue (CmdArgData & arg);
    bool TokenizeFlags (CmdTokState * state, const wchar_t str[]);

public:
    CICmdParser (const CmdArgDef def[], unsigned defCount);
    bool CheckAllRequiredArguments (CmdTokState * state);
    const CmdArgData * FindArgById (unsigned id) const;
    const CmdArgData * FindArgByName (const wchar_t name[]) const;
    bool Tokenize (CmdTokState * state, const wchar_t str[]);
    
};


/*****************************************************************************
*
*   CICmdParser implementation
*
***/

//===========================================================================
bool CICmdParser::CheckFlag (unsigned flags, unsigned flag, unsigned mask) const {
    return ((flags & mask) == flag);
}

//===========================================================================
bool CICmdParser::CheckAllRequiredArguments (CmdTokState * state) {
    bool result = (state->unflaggedIndex >= m_requiredCount);
    if (!result)
        Error(state, kCmdErrorTooFewArgs, nil, nil);
    return result;
}

//===========================================================================
CICmdParser::CICmdParser (const CmdArgDef def[], unsigned defCount) {
    unsigned loop;

    // Save the argument definitions
    unsigned maxId          = 0;
    unsigned unflaggedCount = 0;
    m_argArray.SetCount(defCount);
    for (loop = 0; loop < defCount; ++loop) {

        // Check whether this argument is flagged
        bool flagged = CheckFlag(def[loop].flags, kCmdArgFlagged, kCmdMaskArg);

        // Disallow names on unflagged arguments
        ASSERT(flagged || !def[loop].name);

        // Store the argument data
        CmdArgData & arg = m_argArray[loop];
        arg.def         = def[loop];
        arg.buffer      = nil;
        arg.nameChars   = def[loop].name ? StrLen(def[loop].name) : 0;
        arg.isSpecified = false;
        SetDefaultValue(arg);
        maxId = max(maxId, def[loop].id);

        // Track the number of unflagged arguments
        if (!flagged)
            ++unflaggedCount;

    }

    // Build the id lookup table
    unsigned idTableSize = min(maxId + 1, defCount * 2);
    m_idLookupArray.SetCount(idTableSize);
    m_idLookupArray.Zero();
    for (loop = 0; loop < defCount; ++loop)
        if (def[loop].id < idTableSize)
            m_idLookupArray[def[loop].id] = loop;

    // Build the unflagged array
    unsigned unflaggedIndex = 0;
    m_unflaggedArray.SetCount(unflaggedCount);
    for (loop = 0; loop < defCount; ++loop)
        if (CheckFlag(def[loop].flags, kCmdArgRequired, kCmdMaskArg))
            m_unflaggedArray[unflaggedIndex++] = loop;
    m_requiredCount = unflaggedIndex;
    for (loop = 0; loop < defCount; ++loop)
        if (!(CheckFlag(def[loop].flags, kCmdArgFlagged, kCmdMaskArg) ||
              CheckFlag(def[loop].flags, kCmdArgRequired, kCmdMaskArg)))
            m_unflaggedArray[unflaggedIndex++] = loop;

}

//===========================================================================
void CICmdParser::Error (const CmdTokState * state, ECmdError errorCode, const wchar_t arg[], const wchar_t value[]) const {

    // Compose the error text
    // (This text is only provided as a shortcut for trivial applications that
    // don't want to compose their own text. Normally, an application would
    // compose error text using its own localized strings.)
    unsigned chars  = 256 + (arg ? StrLen(arg) : 0) + (value ? StrLen(value) : 0);
    wchar_t *  buffer = (wchar_t *)malloc(chars * sizeof(wchar_t));
    switch (errorCode) {

        case kCmdErrorInvalidArg:
            StrPrintf(buffer, chars, L"Invalid argument: %s", arg);
        break;

        case kCmdErrorInvalidValue:
            StrPrintf(buffer, chars, L"Argument %s invalid value: %s", arg, value);
        break;

        case kCmdErrorTooFewArgs:
            StrPrintf(buffer, chars, L"Too few arguments");
        break;

        case kCmdErrorTooManyArgs:
            StrPrintf(buffer, chars, L"Too many arguments: %s", arg);
        break;

        DEFAULT_FATAL(errorCode);
    }

    // Call the error handler
    state->parser->OnError(buffer, errorCode, arg, value);

    // Free memory
    free(buffer);

}

//===========================================================================
const CmdArgData * CICmdParser::FindArgById (unsigned id) const {

    // Search for the argument with this id
    unsigned index;
    if (id < m_idLookupArray.Count())
        index = m_idLookupArray[id];
    else
        for (index = 0; index < m_argArray.Count(); ++index)
            if (m_argArray[index].def.id == id)
                break;

    // Verify that we found the correct argument
    if ( (index >= m_argArray.Count()) ||
         (m_argArray[index].def.id != id) )
        return nil;

    // Return the argument data
    return &m_argArray[index];

}

//===========================================================================
const CmdArgData * CICmdParser::FindArgByName (const wchar_t name[]) const {

    // Search for an argument with this name
    unsigned index = (unsigned)-1;
    if (!LookupFlagged(&name, &index))
        return nil;

    // Return the argument data
    return &m_argArray[index];

}

//===========================================================================
bool CICmdParser::LookupFlagged (const wchar_t ** name, unsigned * lastIndex) const {
    unsigned argCount  = m_argArray.Count();
    unsigned chars     = StrLen(*name);
    unsigned bestIndex = (unsigned)-1;
    unsigned bestChars = 0;

    // Check whether this argument is a suffix to any previously
    // provided prefix in this token
    for (unsigned prevChars = (*lastIndex != (unsigned)-1) ? m_argArray[*lastIndex].nameChars : 0;
         (prevChars != (unsigned)-1) && !bestChars;
         --prevChars) {
        const CmdArgData & prev = prevChars ? m_argArray[*lastIndex] : *(const CmdArgData *)nil;

        // Find this argument in the list
        for (unsigned index = 0; index < argCount; ++index) {
            const CmdArgData & arg = m_argArray[index];

            // Ignore non-flagged arguments
            if (!CheckFlag(arg.def.flags, kCmdArgFlagged, kCmdMaskArg))
                continue;

            // Ignore this argument if it wouldn't beat the previous best match
            if (arg.nameChars < bestChars + prevChars)
                continue;

            // Ignore this argument if it doesn't match the prefix
            bool caseSensitive = CheckFlag(arg.def.flags, kCmdCaseSensitive, kCmdCaseSensitive);
            if ( prevChars &&
                 ( (prevChars >= arg.nameChars) ||
                   ( caseSensitive && StrCmp(arg.def.name, prev.def.name, prevChars)) ||
                   (!caseSensitive && StrCmpI(arg.def.name, prev.def.name, prevChars)) ) )
                continue;

            // Ignore this argument if it doesn't match the suffix
            if ( ( caseSensitive && StrCmp(*name, arg.def.name + prevChars, arg.nameChars - prevChars)) ||
                 (!caseSensitive && StrCmpI(*name, arg.def.name + prevChars, arg.nameChars - prevChars)) )
                continue;

            // Track the best match
            bestIndex = index;
            bestChars = arg.nameChars - prevChars;
            if (bestChars == chars)
                break;

        }

    }

    // Return the result
    *name      += bestChars;
    *lastIndex  = bestIndex;
    return (bestChars != 0);
}

//===========================================================================
bool CICmdParser::ProcessValue (CmdTokState * state, unsigned index, const wchar_t str[]) {
    CmdArgData & arg = m_argArray[index];
    arg.isSpecified = true;
    unsigned argType = arg.def.flags & kCmdMaskType;
    switch (argType) {

        case kCmdTypeBool:
            if (*str == '+')
                arg.val.boolVal = true;
            else if (*str == '-')
                arg.val.boolVal = false;
            else if (!*str)
                arg.val.boolVal = CheckFlag(arg.def.flags, kCmdBoolSet, kCmdMaskBool);
            else
                Error(state, kCmdErrorInvalidValue, arg.def.name, str);
        break;

        case kCmdTypeFloat:
            {
                const wchar_t * endPtr;
                arg.val.floatVal = StrToFloat(str, &endPtr);
                if (*endPtr)
                    Error(state, kCmdErrorInvalidValue, arg.def.name, str);
            }
        break;

        case kCmdTypeInt:
            {
                const wchar_t * endPtr;
                arg.val.intVal = StrToInt(str, &endPtr);
                if (*endPtr)
                    Error(state, kCmdErrorInvalidValue, arg.def.name, str);
            }
        break;

        case kCmdTypeString:
            if (arg.buffer)
                free(arg.buffer);
            arg.buffer = StrDup(str);
            arg.val.strVal = arg.buffer;
        break;

        case kCmdTypeUnsigned:
            {
                const wchar_t * endPtr;
                arg.val.unsignedVal = StrToUnsigned(str, &endPtr, 10);
                if (*endPtr)
                    Error(state, kCmdErrorInvalidValue, arg.def.name, str);
            }
        break;

        DEFAULT_FATAL(argType);

    }
    return true;
}

//===========================================================================
void CICmdParser::SetDefaultValue (CmdArgData & arg) {
    unsigned argType = arg.def.flags & kCmdMaskType;
    switch (argType) {

        case kCmdTypeBool:
            arg.val.boolVal = !CheckFlag(arg.def.flags, kCmdBoolSet, kCmdMaskBool);
        break;

        case kCmdTypeInt:
            arg.val.intVal = 0;
        break;

        case kCmdTypeUnsigned:
            arg.val.unsignedVal = 0;
        break;

        case kCmdTypeFloat:
            arg.val.floatVal = 0.0f;
        break;

        case kCmdTypeString:
            arg.val.strVal = L"";
        break;

        DEFAULT_FATAL(argType);

    }
}

//===========================================================================
bool CICmdParser::Tokenize (CmdTokState * state, const wchar_t str[]) {
    wchar_t buffer[kMaxTokenLength];
    bool  result = true;
    while (result && StrTokenize(&str, buffer, arrsize(buffer), WHITESPACE)) {

        // If the previous argument is awaiting a value, then use this token
        // as the value
        if (state->pendingIndex != (unsigned)-1) {
            result = ProcessValue(state, state->pendingIndex, buffer);
            state->pendingIndex = (unsigned)-1;
            continue;
        }

        // Identify and process flagged parameters
        if (StrChr(FLAGS, buffer[0]) && TokenizeFlags(state, buffer))
            continue;

        // Process unflagged parameters
        if (state->unflaggedIndex < m_unflaggedArray.Count()) {
            result = ProcessValue(state, m_unflaggedArray[state->unflaggedIndex++], buffer);
            continue;
        }

        // Process extra parameters
        if (state->parser->OnExtra(buffer))
            continue;

        // Process invalid parameters
        Error(state, kCmdErrorTooManyArgs, buffer, nil);
        result = false;
        break;

    }
    return result;
}

//===========================================================================
bool CICmdParser::TokenizeFlags (CmdTokState * state, const wchar_t str[]) {

    // Process each separately flagged token within the string
    wchar_t buffer[kMaxTokenLength];
    bool  result = true;
    while (result && StrTokenize(&str, buffer, arrsize(buffer), ALL)) {
        if (!buffer[0])
            continue;

        // Process each flag within the token
        unsigned      lastIndex = (unsigned)-1;
        const wchar_t * bufferPtr = buffer;
        while (result) {

            // Lookup the argument name
            result = LookupFlagged(&bufferPtr, &lastIndex);
            if (!result) {
                Error(state, kCmdErrorInvalidArg, bufferPtr, nil);
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            // If this argument is boolean, allow it to share a common prefix
            // with the next argument.  In this case there is no place for
            // the user to provide a value, so use the default value.
            if (*bufferPtr && 
                CheckFlag(m_argArray[lastIndex].def.flags, kCmdTypeBool, kCmdMaskType)) {
                result = ProcessValue(state, lastIndex, L"");
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }
        if (!result)
            break;

        // Check for an argument value provided using a separator
        if (*str && StrChr(SEPARATORS, *str)) {
            result = ProcessValue(state, lastIndex, str + 1);
            break;
        }

        // Process values for boolean arguments
        if (CheckFlag(m_argArray[lastIndex].def.flags, kCmdTypeBool, kCmdMaskType)) {

            // Check for a value provided with a toggle
            if (*str && StrChr(TOGGLES, *str)) {
                wchar_t tempStr[] = {*str, 0};
                result = ProcessValue(state, lastIndex, tempStr);
                ++str;
                continue;
            }

            // Check for a default value
            else {
                result = ProcessValue(state, lastIndex, L"");
                continue;
            }

        }

        // Process values for non-boolean arguments
        else {

            // Check for an argument value immediately following the name
            if (*bufferPtr) {
                result = ProcessValue(state, lastIndex, bufferPtr);
                break;
            }

            // Check for an argument value in the next token
            else {
                state->pendingIndex = lastIndex;
                break;
            }

        }

    }
    return result;
}


/*****************************************************************************
*
*   CCmdParser implementation
*
***/

//===========================================================================
CCmdParser::CCmdParser () {
    fParser = nil;
}

//===========================================================================
CCmdParser::CCmdParser (const CmdArgDef def[], unsigned defCount) {
    Initialize(def, defCount);
}

//===========================================================================
CCmdParser::~CCmdParser () {
    delete fParser;
}

//===========================================================================
bool CCmdParser::GetBool (unsigned id) const {
    return fParser->FindArgById(id)->val.boolVal;
}

//===========================================================================
bool CCmdParser::GetBool (const wchar_t name[]) const {
    return fParser->FindArgByName(name)->val.boolVal;
}

//===========================================================================
float CCmdParser::GetFloat (unsigned id) const {
    return fParser->FindArgById(id)->val.floatVal;
}

//===========================================================================
float CCmdParser::GetFloat (const wchar_t name[]) const {
    return fParser->FindArgByName(name)->val.floatVal;
}

//===========================================================================
int CCmdParser::GetInt (unsigned id) const {
    return fParser->FindArgById(id)->val.intVal;
}

//===========================================================================
int CCmdParser::GetInt (const wchar_t name[]) const {
    return fParser->FindArgByName(name)->val.intVal;
}

//===========================================================================
const wchar_t * CCmdParser::GetString (unsigned id) const {
    return fParser->FindArgById(id)->val.strVal;
}

//===========================================================================
const wchar_t * CCmdParser::GetString (const wchar_t name[]) const {
    return fParser->FindArgByName(name)->val.strVal;
}

//===========================================================================
unsigned CCmdParser::GetUnsigned (unsigned id) const {
    return fParser->FindArgById(id)->val.unsignedVal;
}

//===========================================================================
unsigned CCmdParser::GetUnsigned (const wchar_t name[]) const {
    return fParser->FindArgByName(name)->val.unsignedVal;
}

//===========================================================================
void CCmdParser::Initialize (const CmdArgDef def[], unsigned defCount) {
    fParser = new CICmdParser(def, defCount);
}

//===========================================================================
bool CCmdParser::IsSpecified (unsigned id) const {
    if (const CmdArgData * data = fParser->FindArgById(id))
        return data->isSpecified;
    return false;
}

//===========================================================================
bool CCmdParser::IsSpecified (const wchar_t name[]) const {
    if (const CmdArgData * data = fParser->FindArgByName(name))
        return data->isSpecified;
    return false;
}

//===========================================================================
void CCmdParser::OnError (const wchar_t str[], ECmdError errorCode, const wchar_t arg[], const wchar_t value[]) {
}

//===========================================================================
bool CCmdParser::OnExtra (const wchar_t str[]) {
    return false;
}

//===========================================================================
bool CCmdParser::Parse (const wchar_t cmdLine[]) {
    // If no command line was passed, use the application's command line,
    // skipping past the program name
    if (!cmdLine) {
        cmdLine = AppGetCommandLine();
        StrTokenize(&cmdLine, nil, 0, WHITESPACE);
        while (*cmdLine == L' ')
            ++cmdLine;
    }

    // Process the command line
    CmdTokState state = {
        this,
        (unsigned)-1,  // pending index
        0              // unflagged index
    };
    bool result;
    result = fParser->Tokenize(&state, cmdLine);
    if (result)
        result = fParser->CheckAllRequiredArguments(&state);

    return result;
}


/****************************************************************************
*
*   CCmdParserSimple
*
***/


//===========================================================================
CCmdParserSimple::CCmdParserSimple (
    unsigned    requiredStringCount,
    unsigned    optionalStringCount,
    const wchar_t flaggedBoolNames[]  // double null terminated if used
) {

    // Count the number of flagged arguments
    unsigned      flaggedBoolCount = 0;
    const wchar_t * curr;
    if (flaggedBoolNames)
        for (curr = flaggedBoolNames; *curr; curr += StrLen(curr) + 1)
            ++flaggedBoolCount;

    // Build the argument definition array
    unsigned totalCount = requiredStringCount + optionalStringCount + flaggedBoolCount;
    FARRAY(CmdArgDef) argDef(totalCount);
    unsigned index = 0;
    for (; index < requiredStringCount; ++index) {
        argDef[index].flags = kCmdArgRequired | kCmdTypeString;
        argDef[index].name  = nil;
        argDef[index].id    = index + 1;
    }
    for (; index < requiredStringCount + optionalStringCount; ++index) {
        argDef[index].flags = kCmdArgOptional | kCmdTypeString;
        argDef[index].name  = nil;
        argDef[index].id    = index + 1;
    }
    for (curr = flaggedBoolNames; index < totalCount; ++index) {
        argDef[index].flags = kCmdArgFlagged | kCmdTypeBool;
        argDef[index].name  = curr;
        argDef[index].id    = 0;
        curr += StrLen(curr) + 1;
    }

    // Initialize the parser
    Initialize(argDef.Ptr(), argDef.Count());
    
}