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/*==LICENSE==*
CyanWorlds.com Engine - MMOG client, server and tools
Copyright (C) 2011 Cyan Worlds, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
You can contact Cyan Worlds, Inc. by email legal@cyan.com
or by snail mail at:
Cyan Worlds, Inc.
14617 N Newport Hwy
Mead, WA 99021
*==LICENSE==*/
#include "plString.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <wchar.h>
const plString plString::Null;
#if !defined(WCHAR_BYTES) || (WCHAR_BYTES != 2) && (WCHAR_BYTES != 4)
#error "WCHAR_BYTES must be either 2 (16-bit) or 4 (32-bit)!"
#endif
#if WCHAR_BYTES == 2
#define u16slen(str, max) wcsnlen((const wchar_t *)(str), (max))
#else
static inline size_t u16slen(const uint16_t *ustr, size_t max)
{
size_t length = 0;
for ( ; *ustr++ && max--; ++length)
;
return length;
}
#endif
/* Provide strnlen and wcsnlen for MinGW which doesn't have them */
#ifdef __MINGW32__
size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
{
size_t len;
for (len = 0; len < maxlen && *s; len++, s++) { }
return len;
}
size_t wcsnlen(const wchar_t *s, size_t maxlen)
{
size_t len;
for (len = 0; len < maxlen && *s; len++, s++) { }
return len;
}
#endif
#define BADCHAR_REPLACEMENT (0xFFFDul)
void plString::IConvertFromUtf8(const char *utf8, size_t size, bool steal)
{
if (utf8 == nil) {
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>();
return;
}
if ((long)size < 0)
size = strnlen(utf8, -(long)size);
#ifdef _DEBUG
// Check to make sure the string is actually valid UTF-8
const char *sp = utf8;
while (sp < utf8 + size) {
unsigned char unichar = *sp++;
if ((unichar & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
// Four bytes
hsAssert((*sp++) & 0x80, "Invalid UTF-8 sequence byte (1)");
hsAssert((*sp++) & 0x80, "Invalid UTF-8 sequence byte (2)");
hsAssert((*sp++) & 0x80, "Invalid UTF-8 sequence byte (3)");
} else if ((unichar & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
// Three bytes
hsAssert((*sp++) & 0x80, "Invalid UTF-8 sequence byte (1)");
hsAssert((*sp++) & 0x80, "Invalid UTF-8 sequence byte (2)");
} else if ((unichar & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
// Two bytes
hsAssert((*sp++) & 0x80, "Invalid UTF-8 sequence byte (1)");
} else if ((unichar & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
hsAssert(0, "Invalid UTF-8 marker byte");
} else if ((unichar & 0x80) != 0) {
hsAssert(0, "UTF-8 character out of range");
}
}
#endif
fUtf8Buffer = steal ? plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(utf8, size)
: plStringBuffer<char>(utf8, size);
}
void plString::IConvertFromUtf16(const uint16_t *utf16, size_t size)
{
if (utf16 == nil) {
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>();
return;
}
if ((long)size < 0)
size = u16slen(utf16, -(long)size);
// Calculate the UTF-8 size
size_t convlen = 0;
const uint16_t *sp = utf16;
while (sp < utf16 + size) {
if (*sp >= 0xD800 && *sp <= 0xDFFF) {
// Surrogate pair
convlen += 4;
++sp;
}
else if (*sp > 0x7FF)
convlen += 3;
else if (*sp > 0x7F)
convlen += 2;
else
convlen += 1;
++sp;
}
// And perform the actual conversion
char *utf8 = new char[convlen + 1];
char *dp = utf8;
sp = utf16;
while (sp < utf16 + size) {
if (*sp >= 0xD800 && *sp <= 0xDFFF) {
// Surrogate pair
unsigned int unichar = 0x10000;
if (sp + 1 >= utf16 + size) {
hsAssert(0, "Incomplete surrogate pair in UTF-16 data");
unichar = BADCHAR_REPLACEMENT;
} else if (*sp < 0xDC00) {
unichar += (*sp++ & 0x3FF) << 10;
hsAssert(*sp >= 0xDC00 && *sp <= 0xDFFF,
"Invalid surrogate pair in UTF-16 data");
unichar += (*sp & 0x3FF);
} else {
unichar += (*sp++ & 0x3FF);
hsAssert(*sp >= 0xD800 && *sp < 0xDC00,
"Invalid surrogate pair in UTF-16 data");
unichar += (*sp & 0x3FF) << 10;
}
*dp++ = 0xF0 | ((unichar >> 18) & 0x07);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((unichar >> 12) & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((unichar >> 6) & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((unichar ) & 0x3F);
} else if (*sp > 0x7FF) {
*dp++ = 0xF0 | ((*sp >> 12) & 0x0F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp >> 6) & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp ) & 0x3F);
} else if (*sp > 0x7F) {
*dp++ = 0xF0 | ((*sp >> 6) & 0x1F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp ) & 0x3F);
} else {
*dp++ = (char)(*sp);
}
++sp;
}
utf8[convlen] = 0;
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(utf8, convlen);
}
void plString::IConvertFromWchar(const wchar_t *wstr, size_t size)
{
#if WCHAR_BYTES == 2
// We assume that if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2, the data is UTF-16 already
IConvertFromUtf16((const uint16_t *)wstr, size);
#else
if (wstr == nil) {
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>();
return;
}
if ((long)size < 0)
size = wcsnlen(wstr, -(long)size);
// Calculate the UTF-8 size
size_t convlen = 0;
const wchar_t *sp = wstr;
while (sp < wstr + size) {
if (*sp > 0x10FFFF) {
hsAssert(0, "UCS-4 character out of range");
convlen += 3; // Use U+FFFD for release builds
}
else if (*sp > 0xFFFF)
convlen += 4;
else if (*sp > 0x7FF)
convlen += 3;
else if (*sp > 0x7F)
convlen += 2;
else
convlen += 1;
++sp;
}
// And perform the actual conversion
char *utf8 = new char[convlen + 1];
char *dp = utf8;
sp = wstr;
while (sp < wstr + size) {
if (*sp > 0x10FFFF) {
// Character out of range; Use U+FFFD instead
*dp++ = 0xE0 | ((BADCHAR_REPLACEMENT >> 12) & 0x0F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((BADCHAR_REPLACEMENT >> 6) & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((BADCHAR_REPLACEMENT ) & 0x3F);
} else if (*sp > 0xFFFF) {
*dp++ = 0xF0 | ((*sp >> 18) & 0x07);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp >> 12) & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp >> 6) & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp ) & 0x3F);
} else if (*sp > 0x7FF) {
*dp++ = 0xF0 | ((*sp >> 12) & 0x0F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp >> 6) & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp ) & 0x3F);
} else if (*sp > 0x7F) {
*dp++ = 0xF0 | ((*sp >> 6) & 0x1F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp ) & 0x3F);
} else {
*dp++ = (char)(*sp);
}
++sp;
}
utf8[convlen] = 0;
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(utf8, convlen);
#endif
}
void plString::IConvertFromIso8859_1(const char *astr, size_t size)
{
if (astr == nil) {
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>();
return;
}
if ((long)size < 0)
size = strnlen(astr, -(long)size);
// Calculate the UTF-8 size
size_t convlen = 0;
const char *sp = astr;
while (sp < astr + size) {
if ((*sp++) & 0x80)
convlen += 2;
else
convlen += 1;
}
// And perform the actual conversion
char *utf8 = new char[convlen + 1];
char *dp = utf8;
sp = astr;
while (sp < astr + size) {
if (*astr & 0x80) {
*dp++ = 0xC0 | ((*sp >> 6) & 0x1F);
*dp++ = 0x80 | ((*sp ) & 0x3F);
} else {
*dp++ = *sp;
}
++sp;
}
utf8[convlen] = 0;
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(utf8, convlen);
}
plStringBuffer<uint16_t> plString::ToUtf16() const
{
if (IsNull())
return plStringBuffer<uint16_t>();
// Calculate the UTF-16 size
size_t convlen = 0;
const char *utf8 = fUtf8Buffer.GetData();
const char *sp = utf8;
size_t srcSize = fUtf8Buffer.GetSize();
while (sp < utf8 + srcSize) {
if ((*sp & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
// Will require a surrogate pair
++convlen;
sp += 4;
}
else if ((*sp & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
sp += 3;
else if ((*sp & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
sp += 2;
else
sp += 1;
++convlen;
}
// And perform the actual conversion
uint16_t *ustr = new uint16_t[convlen + 1];
uint16_t *dp = ustr;
sp = utf8;
while (sp < utf8 + srcSize) {
unsigned int unichar;
if ((*sp & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x07) << 18;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 12;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
*dp++ = 0xD800 | ((unichar >> 10) & 0x3FF);
*dp++ = 0xDC00 | ((unichar ) & 0x3FF);
} else if ((*sp & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x0F) << 12;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
*dp++ = unichar;
} else if ((*sp & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x1F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
*dp++ = unichar;
} else {
*dp++ = *sp++;
}
}
ustr[convlen] = 0;
return plStringBuffer<uint16_t>::Steal(ustr, convlen);
}
plStringBuffer<wchar_t> plString::ToWchar() const
{
#if WCHAR_BYTES == 2
// We assume that if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2, the data is UTF-16 already
plStringBuffer<uint16_t> utf16 = ToUtf16();
return *reinterpret_cast<plStringBuffer<wchar_t>*>(&utf16);
#else
if (IsNull())
return plStringBuffer<wchar_t>();
// Calculate the UCS-4 size
size_t convlen = 0;
const char *utf8 = fUtf8Buffer.GetData();
const char *sp = utf8;
size_t srcSize = fUtf8Buffer.GetSize();
while (sp < utf8 + srcSize) {
if ((*sp & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
sp += 4;
else if ((*sp & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
sp += 3;
else if ((*sp & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
sp += 2;
else
sp += 1;
++convlen;
}
// And perform the actual conversion
wchar_t *wstr = new wchar_t[convlen + 1];
wchar_t *dp = wstr;
sp = utf8;
while (sp < utf8 + srcSize) {
unsigned int unichar;
if ((*sp & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x07) << 18;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 12;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
} else if ((*sp & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x0F) << 12;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
} else if ((*sp & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x1F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
} else {
unichar = *sp++;
}
*dp++ = unichar;
}
wstr[convlen] = 0;
return plStringBuffer<wchar_t>::Steal(wstr, convlen);
#endif
}
plStringBuffer<char> plString::ToIso8859_1() const
{
if (IsNull())
return plStringBuffer<char>();
// Calculate the ASCII size
size_t convlen = 0;
const char *utf8 = fUtf8Buffer.GetData();
const char *sp = utf8;
size_t srcSize = fUtf8Buffer.GetSize();
while (sp < utf8 + srcSize) {
if ((*sp & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
sp += 4;
else if ((*sp & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
sp += 3;
else if ((*sp & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
sp += 2;
else
sp += 1;
++convlen;
}
// And perform the actual conversion
char *astr = new char[convlen + 1];
char *dp = astr;
sp = utf8;
while (sp < utf8 + srcSize) {
unsigned int unichar;
if ((*sp & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x07) << 18;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 12;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
} else if ((*sp & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x0F) << 12;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
} else if ((*sp & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
unichar = (*sp++ & 0x1F) << 6;
unichar |= (*sp++ & 0x3F);
} else {
unichar = *sp++;
}
*dp++ = (unichar < 0xFF) ? unichar : '?';
}
astr[convlen] = 0;
return plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(astr, convlen);
}
plStringBuffer<UniChar> plString::GetUnicodeArray() const
{
static UniChar empty[1] = {0};
if (IsNull())
return plStringBuffer<UniChar>(empty, 0);
size_t convlen = GetUniCharCount();
UniChar *ustr = new UniChar[convlen + 1];
iterator iter = GetIterator();
size_t dp = 0;
while (!iter.AtEnd())
ustr[dp++] = *iter++;
ustr[convlen] = 0;
return plStringBuffer<UniChar>::Steal(ustr, convlen);
}
int plString::ToInt(int base) const
{
return static_cast<int>(strtol(s_str(), nil, base));
}
unsigned int plString::ToUInt(int base) const
{
return static_cast<unsigned int>(strtoul(s_str(), nil, base));
}
float plString::ToFloat() const
{
// strtof is C99, which MS doesn't support...
return (float)strtod(s_str(), nil);
}
double plString::ToDouble() const
{
return strtod(s_str(), nil);
}
// Microsoft doesn't provide this for us
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define va_copy(dest, src) (dest) = (src)
#endif
plString plString::IFormat(const char *fmt, va_list vptr)
{
char buffer[256];
va_list vptr_save;
va_copy(vptr_save, vptr);
int chars = vsnprintf(buffer, 256, fmt, vptr);
if (chars < 0) {
// We will need to try this multiple times until we get a
// large enough buffer :(
int size = 4096;
for ( ;; ) {
va_copy(vptr, vptr_save);
char *bigbuffer = new char[size];
chars = vsnprintf(bigbuffer, size, fmt, vptr);
if (chars >= 0)
return plString::Steal(bigbuffer);
delete [] bigbuffer;
size *= 2;
}
} else if (chars >= 256) {
va_copy(vptr, vptr_save);
char *bigbuffer = new char[chars+1];
vsnprintf(bigbuffer, chars+1, fmt, vptr);
return plString::Steal(bigbuffer);
}
return plString::FromUtf8(buffer);
}
plString plString::Format(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list vptr;
va_start(vptr, fmt);
plString str = IFormat(fmt, vptr);
va_end(vptr);
return str;
}
int plString::Find(char ch, CaseSensitivity sense) const
{
if (sense == kCaseSensitive) {
const char *cp = strchr(s_str(), ch);
return cp ? (cp - c_str()) : -1;
} else {
// No need to check for null, since s_str() will return { 0 } if it is null
const char *cp = s_str();
while (*cp) {
if (tolower(*cp) == tolower(ch))
return cp - c_str();
}
return -1;
}
}
int plString::FindLast(char ch, CaseSensitivity sense) const
{
if (IsEmpty())
return -1;
if (sense == kCaseSensitive) {
const char *cp = strrchr(s_str(), ch);
return cp ? (cp - c_str()) : -1;
} else {
const char *cp = c_str();
cp += strlen(cp);
while (--cp >= c_str()) {
if (tolower(*cp) == tolower(ch))
return cp - c_str();
}
return -1;
}
}
int plString::Find(const char *str, CaseSensitivity sense) const
{
if (!str || !str[0])
return -1;
if (sense == kCaseSensitive) {
const char *cp = strstr(s_str(), str);
return cp ? (cp - c_str()) : -1;
} else {
// The easy way
size_t len = strlen(str);
const char *cp = c_str();
while (*cp) {
if (strnicmp(cp, str, len) == 0)
return cp - c_str();
++cp;
}
return -1;
}
}
static bool in_set(char key, const char *charset)
{
for (const char *cs = charset; *cs; ++cs) {
if (*cs == key)
return true;
}
return false;
}
plString plString::TrimLeft(const char *charset) const
{
if (IsEmpty())
return Null;
const char *cp = c_str();
while (*cp && in_set(*cp, charset))
++cp;
return Substr(cp - c_str());
}
plString plString::TrimRight(const char *charset) const
{
if (IsEmpty())
return Null;
const char *cp = c_str();
cp += strlen(cp);
while (--cp >= c_str() && in_set(*cp, charset))
;
return Substr(0, cp - c_str() + 1);
}
plString plString::Trim(const char *charset) const
{
if (IsEmpty())
return Null;
const char *lp = c_str();
const char *rp = lp + strlen(lp);
while (*lp && in_set(*lp, charset))
++lp;
while (--rp >= lp && in_set(*rp, charset))
;
return Substr(lp - c_str(), rp - lp + 1);
}
plString plString::Substr(int start, size_t size) const
{
size_t maxSize = GetSize();
if (start > maxSize)
return Null;
if (start < 0)
start = 0;
if (start + size > maxSize)
size = maxSize - start;
if (start == 0 && size == maxSize)
return *this;
char *substr = new char[size + 1];
memcpy(substr, c_str() + start, size);
substr[size] = 0;
// Don't re-check UTF-8 on this
plString str;
str.fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(substr, size);
return str;
}
plString plString::ToUpper() const
{
// TODO: Unicode-aware case conversion
size_t size = GetSize();
char *dupe = new char[size + 1];
const char *self = c_str();
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
dupe[i] = toupper(self[i]);
// Don't re-check UTF-8 on this
plString str;
str.fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(dupe, size);
return str;
}
plString plString::ToLower() const
{
// TODO: Unicode-aware case conversion
size_t size = GetSize();
char *dupe = new char[size + 1];
const char *self = c_str();
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
dupe[i] = tolower(self[i]);
// Don't re-check UTF-8 on this
plString str;
str.fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(dupe, size);
return str;
}
plString &plString::operator+=(const plString &str)
{
size_t catsize = GetSize() + str.GetSize();
char *catstr = new char[catsize + 1];
memcpy(catstr, s_str(), GetSize());
memcpy(catstr + GetSize(), str.s_str(), str.GetSize());
catstr[catsize] = 0;
fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(catstr, catsize);
return *this;
}
plString operator+(const plString &left, const plString &right)
{
size_t catsize = left.GetSize() + right.GetSize();
char *catstr = new char[catsize + 1];
memcpy(catstr, left.s_str(), left.GetSize());
memcpy(catstr + left.GetSize(), right.s_str(), right.GetSize());
catstr[catsize] = 0;
// Don't re-check UTF-8 on this
plString str;
str.fUtf8Buffer = plStringBuffer<char>::Steal(catstr, catsize);
return str;
}
plStringStream &plStringStream::append(const char *data, size_t length)
{
if (fLength + length > fBufSize) {
char *bigger = new char[fBufSize * 2];
memcpy(bigger, fBuffer, fBufSize);
delete [] fBuffer;
fBuffer = bigger;
fBufSize *= 2;
}
memcpy(fBuffer + fLength, data, length);
fLength += length;
return *this;
}
plStringStream &plStringStream::operator<<(const char *text)
{
size_t length = strlen(text);
return append(text, length);
}
plStringStream &plStringStream::operator<<(int num)
{
char buffer[12];
snprintf(buffer, 12, "%d", num);
return operator<<(buffer);
}
plStringStream &plStringStream::operator<<(unsigned int num)
{
char buffer[12];
snprintf(buffer, 12, "%u", num);
return operator<<(buffer);
}