/*==LICENSE==*

CyanWorlds.com Engine - MMOG client, server and tools
Copyright (C) 2011  Cyan Worlds, Inc.

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Additional permissions under GNU GPL version 3 section 7

If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
combining it with any of RAD Game Tools Bink SDK, Autodesk 3ds Max SDK,
NVIDIA PhysX SDK, Microsoft DirectX SDK, OpenSSL library, Independent
JPEG Group JPEG library, Microsoft Windows Media SDK, or Apple QuickTime SDK
(or a modified version of those libraries),
containing parts covered by the terms of the Bink SDK EULA, 3ds Max EULA,
PhysX SDK EULA, DirectX SDK EULA, OpenSSL and SSLeay licenses, IJG
JPEG Library README, Windows Media SDK EULA, or QuickTime SDK EULA, the
licensors of this Program grant you additional
permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding Source for a
non-source form of such a combination shall include the source code for
the parts of OpenSSL and IJG JPEG Library used as well as that of the covered
work.

You can contact Cyan Worlds, Inc. by email legal@cyan.com
 or by snail mail at:
      Cyan Worlds, Inc.
      14617 N Newport Hwy
      Mead, WA   99021

*==LICENSE==*/
#include "plSecureStream.h"
#include "hsUtils.h"
#include "plFileUtils.h"
#include "hsSTLStream.h"

#include <time.h>

#if !HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
#define INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE 0
#endif

// our default encryption key
const UInt32 plSecureStream::kDefaultKey[4] = { 0x6c0a5452, 0x3827d0f, 0x3a170b92, 0x16db7fc2 };

static const int kEncryptChunkSize = 8;

static const char* kMagicString    = "notthedroids";
static const int kMagicStringLen = 12;

static const int kFileStartOffset = kMagicStringLen + sizeof(UInt32);

static const int kMaxBufferedFileSize = 10*1024;

plSecureStream::plSecureStream(hsBool deleteOnExit, UInt32* key) :
fRef(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE),
fActualFileSize(0),
fBufferedStream(false),
fRAMStream(nil),
fWriteFileName(nil),
fOpenMode(kOpenFail),
fDeleteOnExit(deleteOnExit)
{
    if (key)
        memcpy(&fKey, key, sizeof(kDefaultKey));
    else
        memcpy(&fKey, &kDefaultKey, sizeof(kDefaultKey));
}

plSecureStream::~plSecureStream()
{
}

//
// XXTEA
// http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~matthew/TEA/
//
// A potential weakness in this implementation is the fact that a known value
// (length of the original file) is written at the start of the encrypted file.  -Colin
//

#define MX (z>>5 ^ y<<2) + (y>>3 ^ z<<4) ^ (sum^y) + (fKey[p&3^e]^z)

void plSecureStream::IEncipher(UInt32* const v, UInt32 n)
{
    register unsigned long y=v[0], z=v[n-1], e, delta=0x9E3779B9;
    register unsigned long q = 6 + 52/n, p, sum = 0;

    while (q-- > 0)
    {
        sum += delta;
        e = (sum >> 2) & 3;
        for (p = 0; p < n - 1; p++)
        {
            y = v[p + 1];
            v[p] += MX;
            z = v[p];
        }
        y = v[0];
        v[n - 1] += MX;
        z = v[n - 1];
    }
}

void plSecureStream::IDecipher(UInt32* const v, UInt32 n)
{
    register unsigned long y=v[0], z=v[n-1], e, delta=0x9E3779B9;
    register unsigned long q = 6 + 52/n, p, sum = q * delta;

    while (sum > 0)
    {
        e = (sum >> 2) & 3;
        for (p = n - 1; p > 0; p--)
        {
            z = v[p - 1];
            v[p] -= MX;
            y = v[p];
        }
        z = v[n - 1];
        v[0] -= MX;
        y = v[0];
        sum -= delta;
    }
}

hsBool plSecureStream::Open(const char* name, const char* mode)
{
    wchar* wName = hsStringToWString(name);
    wchar* wMode = hsStringToWString(mode);
    hsBool ret = Open(wName, wMode);
    delete [] wName;
    delete [] wMode;
    return ret;
}

hsBool plSecureStream::Open(const wchar* name, const wchar* mode)
{
    if (wcscmp(mode, L"rb") == 0)
    {
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
        if (fDeleteOnExit)
        {
            fRef = CreateFileW(name,
                                GENERIC_READ,   // open for reading
                                0,              // no one can open the file until we're done
                                NULL,           // default security
                                OPEN_EXISTING,  // only open existing files (no creation)
                                FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE,  // delete the file from disk when we close the handle
                                NULL);          // no template
        }
        else
        {
            fRef = CreateFileW(name,
                                GENERIC_READ,   // open for reading
                                0,              // no one can open the file until we're done
                                NULL,           // default security
                                OPEN_EXISTING,  // only open existing files (no creation)
                                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,  // normal file attributes
                                NULL);          // no template
        }

        fPosition = 0;

        if (fRef == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
            return false;

        // Make sure our special magic string is there
        if (!ICheckMagicString(fRef))
        {
            CloseHandle(fRef);
            fRef = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            return false;
        }

        DWORD numBytesRead;
        ReadFile(fRef, &fActualFileSize, sizeof(UInt32), &numBytesRead, NULL);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
        const char* cname = hsWStringToString(name);
        fRef = fopen(cname, "rb");
        delete[] cname;

        fPosition = 0;

        if (fRef == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
            return false;

        if (!ICheckMagicString(fRef))
        {
            fclose(fRef);
            fRef = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            return false;
        }
#endif

        // The encrypted stream is inefficient if you do reads smaller than
        // 8 bytes.  Since we do a lot of those, any file under a size threshold
        // is buffered in memory
        if (fActualFileSize <= kMaxBufferedFileSize)
            IBufferFile();

        fOpenMode = kOpenRead;

        return true;
    }
    else if (wcscmp(mode, L"wb") == 0)
    {
        fRAMStream = TRACKED_NEW hsVectorStream;
        fWriteFileName = TRACKED_NEW wchar[wcslen(name) + 1];
        wcscpy(fWriteFileName, name);
        fPosition = 0;

        fOpenMode = kOpenWrite;
        fBufferedStream = true;

        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        hsAssert(0, "Unsupported open mode");
        fOpenMode = kOpenFail;
        return false;
    }
}

hsBool plSecureStream::Close()
{
    int rtn = false;

    if (fOpenMode == kOpenWrite)
    {
        fRAMStream->Rewind();
        rtn = IWriteEncrypted(fRAMStream, fWriteFileName);
    }
    if (fRef != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
        rtn = CloseHandle(fRef);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
        rtn = fclose(fRef);
#endif
        fRef = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    }

    if (fRAMStream)
    {
        delete fRAMStream;
        fRAMStream = nil;
    }

    if (fWriteFileName)
    {
        delete [] fWriteFileName;
        fWriteFileName = nil;
    }

    fActualFileSize = 0;
    fBufferedStream = false;
    fOpenMode = kOpenFail;

    return rtn;
}

UInt32 plSecureStream::IRead(UInt32 bytes, void* buffer)
{
    if (fRef == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return 0;
    UInt32 numItems;
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    bool success = (ReadFile(fRef, buffer, bytes, &numItems, NULL) != 0);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
    numItems = fread(buffer, bytes, 1, fRef);
    bool success = numItems != 0;
#endif
    fBytesRead += numItems;
    fPosition += numItems;
    if ((unsigned)numItems < bytes)
    {
        if (success)
        {
            // EOF ocurred
            char str[128];
            sprintf(str, "Hit EOF on Windows read, only read %d out of requested %d bytes\n", numItems, bytes);
            hsDebugMessage(str, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            hsDebugMessage("Error on Windows read", GetLastError());
        }
    }
    return numItems;
}

void plSecureStream::IBufferFile()
{
    fRAMStream = TRACKED_NEW hsVectorStream;
    char buf[1024];
    while (!AtEnd())
    {
        UInt32 numRead = Read(1024, buf);
        fRAMStream->Write(numRead, buf);
    }
    fRAMStream->Rewind();

    fBufferedStream = true;
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    CloseHandle(fRef);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
    fclose(fRef);
#endif
    fRef = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    fPosition = 0;
}

hsBool plSecureStream::AtEnd()
{
    if (fBufferedStream)
        return fRAMStream->AtEnd();
    else
        return (GetPosition() == fActualFileSize);
}

void plSecureStream::Skip(UInt32 delta)
{
    if (fBufferedStream)
    {
        fRAMStream->Skip(delta);
        fPosition = fRAMStream->GetPosition();
    }
    else if (fRef != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        fBytesRead += delta;
        fPosition += delta;
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
        SetFilePointer(fRef, delta, 0, FILE_CURRENT);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
        fseek(fRef, delta, SEEK_CUR);
#endif
    }
}

void plSecureStream::Rewind()
{
    if (fBufferedStream)
    {
        fRAMStream->Rewind();
        fPosition = fRAMStream->GetPosition();
    }
    else if (fRef != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        fBytesRead = 0;
        fPosition = 0;
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
        SetFilePointer(fRef, kFileStartOffset, 0, FILE_BEGIN);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
        fseek(fRef, kFileStartOffset, SEEK_SET);
#endif
    }
}

void plSecureStream::FastFwd()
{
    if (fBufferedStream)
    {
        fRAMStream->FastFwd();
        fPosition = fRAMStream->GetPosition();
    }
    else if (fRef != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
        fBytesRead = fPosition = SetFilePointer(fRef, kFileStartOffset + fActualFileSize, 0, FILE_BEGIN);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
        fBytesRead = fPosition = fseek(fRef, 0, SEEK_END);
#endif
    }
}

UInt32 plSecureStream::GetEOF()
{
    return fActualFileSize;
}

UInt32 plSecureStream::Read(UInt32 bytes, void* buffer)
{
    if (fBufferedStream)
    {
        UInt32 numRead = fRAMStream->Read(bytes, buffer);
        fPosition = fRAMStream->GetPosition();
        return numRead;
    }

    UInt32 startPos = fPosition;

    // Offset into the first buffer (0 if we are aligned on a chunk, which means no extra block read)
    UInt32 startChunkPos = startPos % kEncryptChunkSize;
    // Amount of data in the partial first chunk (0 if we're aligned)
    UInt32 startAmt = (startChunkPos != 0) ? hsMinimum(kEncryptChunkSize - startChunkPos, bytes) : 0;

    UInt32 totalNumRead = IRead(bytes, buffer);

    UInt32 numMidChunks = (totalNumRead - startAmt) / kEncryptChunkSize;
    UInt32 endAmt = (totalNumRead - startAmt) % kEncryptChunkSize;

    // If the start position is in the middle of a chunk we need to rewind and
    // read that whole chunk in and decrypt it.
    if (startChunkPos != 0)
    {
        // Move to the start of this chunk
        SetPosition(startPos-startChunkPos);

        // Read in the chunk and decrypt it
        char buf[kEncryptChunkSize];
        UInt32 numRead = IRead(kEncryptChunkSize, &buf);
        IDecipher((UInt32*)&buf, kEncryptChunkSize / sizeof(UInt32));

        // Copy the relevant portion to the output buffer
        memcpy(buffer, &buf[startChunkPos], startAmt);

        SetPosition(startPos+totalNumRead);
    }

    if (numMidChunks != 0)
    {
        UInt32* bufferPos = (UInt32*)(((char*)buffer)+startAmt);
        for (int i = 0; i < numMidChunks; i++)
        {
            // Decrypt chunk
            IDecipher(bufferPos, kEncryptChunkSize / sizeof(UInt32));
            bufferPos += (kEncryptChunkSize / sizeof(UInt32));
        }
    }

    if (endAmt != 0)
    {
        // Read in the final chunk and decrypt it
        char buf[kEncryptChunkSize];
        SetPosition(startPos + startAmt + numMidChunks*kEncryptChunkSize);
        UInt32 numRead = IRead(kEncryptChunkSize, &buf);
        IDecipher((UInt32*)&buf, kEncryptChunkSize / sizeof(UInt32));

        memcpy(((char*)buffer)+totalNumRead-endAmt, &buf, endAmt);

        SetPosition(startPos+totalNumRead);
    }

    // If we read into the padding at the end, update the total read to not include that
    if (totalNumRead > 0 && startPos + totalNumRead > fActualFileSize)
    {
        totalNumRead -= (startPos + totalNumRead) - fActualFileSize;
        SetPosition(fActualFileSize);
    }

    return totalNumRead;
}

UInt32 plSecureStream::Write(UInt32 bytes, const void* buffer)
{
    if (fOpenMode != kOpenWrite)
    {
        hsAssert(0, "Trying to write to a read stream");
        return 0;
    }

    return fRAMStream->Write(bytes, buffer);
}

bool plSecureStream::IWriteEncrypted(hsStream* sourceStream, const wchar* outputFile)
{
    hsUNIXStream outputStream;

    if (!outputStream.Open(outputFile, L"wb"))
        return false;

    outputStream.Write(kMagicStringLen, kMagicString);

    // Save some space to write the file size at the end
    outputStream.WriteLE32(0);

    // Write out all the full size encrypted blocks we can
    char buf[kEncryptChunkSize];
    UInt32 amtRead;
    while ((amtRead = sourceStream->Read(kEncryptChunkSize, &buf)) == kEncryptChunkSize)
    {
        IEncipher((UInt32*)&buf, kEncryptChunkSize / sizeof(UInt32));
        outputStream.Write(kEncryptChunkSize, &buf);
    }

    // Pad with random data and write out the final partial block, if there is one
    if (amtRead > 0)
    {
        static bool seededRand = false;
        if (!seededRand)
        {
            seededRand = true;
            srand((unsigned int)time(nil));
        }

        for (int i = amtRead; i < kEncryptChunkSize; i++)
            buf[i] = rand();

        IEncipher((UInt32*)&buf, kEncryptChunkSize / sizeof(UInt32));

        outputStream.Write(kEncryptChunkSize, &buf);
    }

    // Write the original file size at the start
    UInt32 actualSize = sourceStream->GetPosition();
    outputStream.Rewind();
    outputStream.Skip(kMagicStringLen);
    outputStream.WriteLE32(actualSize);

    outputStream.Close();

    return true;
}

bool plSecureStream::FileEncrypt(const char* fileName, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    wchar* wFilename = hsStringToWString(fileName);
    bool ret = FileEncrypt(wFilename, key);
    delete [] wFilename;
    return ret;
}

bool plSecureStream::FileEncrypt(const wchar* fileName, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    hsUNIXStream sIn;
    if (!sIn.Open(fileName))
        return false;

    // Don't double encrypt any files
    if (ICheckMagicString(sIn.GetFILE()))
    {
        sIn.Close();
        return true;
    }
    sIn.Rewind();

    plSecureStream sOut(false, key);
    bool wroteEncrypted = sOut.IWriteEncrypted(&sIn, L"crypt.dat");

    sIn.Close();
    sOut.Close();

    if (wroteEncrypted)
    {
        plFileUtils::RemoveFile(fileName);
        plFileUtils::FileMove(L"crypt.dat", fileName);
    }

    return true;
}

bool plSecureStream::FileDecrypt(const char* fileName, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    wchar* wFilename = hsStringToWString(fileName);
    bool ret = FileDecrypt(wFilename, key);
    delete [] wFilename;
    return ret;
}

bool plSecureStream::FileDecrypt(const wchar* fileName, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    plSecureStream sIn(false, key);
    if (!sIn.Open(fileName))
        return false;

    hsUNIXStream sOut;
    if (!sOut.Open(L"crypt.dat", L"wb"))
    {
        sIn.Close();
        return false;
    }

    char buf[1024];

    while (!sIn.AtEnd())
    {
        UInt32 numRead = sIn.Read(sizeof(buf), buf);
        sOut.Write(numRead, buf);
    }

    sIn.Close();
    sOut.Close();

    plFileUtils::RemoveFile(fileName);
    plFileUtils::FileMove(L"crypt.dat", fileName);

    return true;
}

bool plSecureStream::ICheckMagicString(hsFD fp)
{
    char magicString[kMagicStringLen+1];
#ifdef HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    ReadFile(fp, &magicString, kMagicStringLen, NULL, NULL);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
    fread(&magicString, kMagicStringLen, 1, fp);
#endif
    magicString[kMagicStringLen] = '\0';
    return (hsStrEQ(magicString, kMagicString) != 0);
}

bool plSecureStream::IsSecureFile(const char* fileName)
{
    wchar* wFilename = hsStringToWString(fileName);
    bool ret = IsSecureFile(wFilename);
    delete [] wFilename;
    return ret;
}

bool plSecureStream::IsSecureFile(const wchar* fileName)
{
    hsFD fp = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    fp = CreateFileW(fileName,
        GENERIC_READ,   // open for reading
        0,              // no one can open the file until we're done
        NULL,           // default security
        OPEN_EXISTING,  // only open existing files (no creation)
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,  // normal file attributes
        NULL);          // no template
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
    const char* cfile = hsWStringToString(fileName);
    fp = fopen(cfile, "rb");
    delete[] cfile;
#endif

    if (fp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        return false;

    bool isEncrypted = ICheckMagicString(fp);

#if HS_BUILD_FOR_WIN32
    CloseHandle(fp);
#elif HS_BUILD_FOR_UNIX
    fclose(fp);
#endif

    return isEncrypted;
}

hsStream* plSecureStream::OpenSecureFile(const char* fileName, const UInt32 flags /* = kRequireEncryption */, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    wchar* wFilename = hsStringToWString(fileName);
    hsStream* ret = OpenSecureFile(wFilename, flags, key);
    delete [] wFilename;
    return ret;
}

hsStream* plSecureStream::OpenSecureFile(const wchar* fileName, const UInt32 flags /* = kRequireEncryption */, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    bool requireEncryption = flags & kRequireEncryption;
#ifndef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
    requireEncryption = false;
#endif

    hsBool deleteOnExit = flags & kDeleteOnExit;
    bool isEncrypted = IsSecureFile(fileName);

    hsStream* s = nil;
    if (isEncrypted)
        s = TRACKED_NEW plSecureStream(deleteOnExit, key);
    else if (!requireEncryption) // If this isn't an external release, let them use unencrypted data
        s = TRACKED_NEW hsUNIXStream;

    if (s)
        s->Open(fileName, L"rb");
    return s;
}

hsStream* plSecureStream::OpenSecureFileWrite(const char* fileName, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    wchar* wFilename = hsStringToWString(fileName);
    hsStream* ret = OpenSecureFileWrite(wFilename, key);
    delete [] wFilename;
    return ret;
}

hsStream* plSecureStream::OpenSecureFileWrite(const wchar* fileName, UInt32* key /* = nil */)
{
    hsStream* s = nil;
#ifdef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
    s = TRACKED_NEW plSecureStream(false, key);
#else
    s = TRACKED_NEW hsUNIXStream;
#endif

    s->Open(fileName, L"wb");
    return s;
}