/*==LICENSE==*

CyanWorlds.com Engine - MMOG client, server and tools
Copyright (C) 2011  Cyan Worlds, Inc.

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

You can contact Cyan Worlds, Inc. by email legal@cyan.com
 or by snail mail at:
      Cyan Worlds, Inc.
      14617 N Newport Hwy
      Mead, WA   99021

*==LICENSE==*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
*   $/Plasma20/Sources/Plasma/NucleusLib/pnUtils/Private/pnUtBigNum.h
*   
***/

#ifdef PLASMA20_SOURCES_PLASMA_NUCLEUSLIB_PNUTILS_PRIVATE_PNUTBIGNUM_H
#error "Header $/Plasma20/Sources/Plasma/NucleusLib/pnUtils/Private/pnUtBigNum.h included more than once"
#endif
#define PLASMA20_SOURCES_PLASMA_NUCLEUSLIB_PNUTILS_PRIVATE_PNUTBIGNUM_H


/*****************************************************************************
*
*   BigNum class
*
***/

#include <openssl/bn.h>

class BigNum {
private:
    BIGNUM m_number;
    mutable BN_CTX * m_context;

    BN_CTX * GetContext () const
    {
        if (!m_context)
            m_context = BN_CTX_new();
        return m_context;
    }

public:
    BigNum ();
    BigNum (const BigNum & a);
    BigNum (unsigned a);
    BigNum (unsigned bytes, const void * data, bool le=false);
    ~BigNum ();

    BigNum & operator= (const BigNum & a)
    {
        BN_copy(&m_number, &a.m_number);
        return *this;
    }

    // Constant parameters need not be distinct from the destination or from
    // each other

    void Add (const BigNum & a, dword b)
    {
        // this = a + b
        BN_copy(&m_number, &a.m_number);
        BN_add_word(&m_number, b);
    }

    void Add (const BigNum & a, const BigNum & b)
    {
        // this = a + b
        BN_add(&m_number, &a.m_number, &b.m_number);
    }

    int  Compare (dword a) const;
    int  Compare (const BigNum & a) const
    {
        return BN_cmp(&m_number, &a.m_number);
    }

    void Div (const BigNum & a, dword b, dword * remainder)
    {
        // this = a / b, remainder = a % b
        BN_copy(&m_number, &a.m_number);
        *remainder = (dword)BN_div_word(&m_number, b);
    }

    void Div (const BigNum & a, const BigNum & b, BigNum * remainder)
    {
        // this = a / b, remainder = a % b
        // either this or remainder may be nil
        BN_div(this ? &m_number : nil, remainder ? &remainder->m_number : nil,
               &a.m_number, &b.m_number, GetContext());
    }

    void FromData_BE (unsigned bytes, const void * data)
    {
        BN_bin2bn((const unsigned char *)data, bytes, &m_number);
    }

    void FromData_LE (unsigned bytes, const void * data);

    unsigned char * GetData_BE (unsigned * bytes) const;
    unsigned char * GetData_LE (unsigned * bytes) const;

    bool IsPrime () const
    {
        // Cyan's code uses 3 checks, so we'll follow suit.
        // This provides an accurate answer to p < 0.015625
        return BN_is_prime_fasttest(&m_number, 3, nil, GetContext(), nil, 1) > 0;
    }

    void Mod (const BigNum & a, const BigNum & b)
    {
        // this = a % b
        BN_div(nil, &m_number, &a.m_number, &b.m_number, GetContext());
    }

    void Mul (const BigNum & a, dword b)
    {
        // this = a * b
        BN_copy(&m_number, &a.m_number);
        BN_mul_word(&m_number, b);
    }

    void Mul (const BigNum & a, const BigNum & b)
    {
        // this = a * b
        BN_mul(&m_number, &a.m_number, &b.m_number, GetContext());
    }

    void PowMod (dword a, const BigNum & b, const BigNum & c)
    {
        // this = a ^ b % c
        PowMod(BigNum(a), b, c);
    }

    void PowMod (const BigNum & a, const BigNum & b, const BigNum & c)
    {
        // this = a ^ b % c
        BN_mod_exp(&m_number, &a.m_number, &b.m_number, &c.m_number, GetContext());
    }

    void Rand (const BigNum & a, BigNum * seed)
    {
        // this = random number less than a
        unsigned bits = BN_num_bits(&a.m_number);
        do
            Rand(bits, seed);
        while (Compare(a) >= 0);
    }

    void Rand (unsigned bits, BigNum * seed);

    void RandPrime (unsigned bits, BigNum * seed)
    {
        BN_generate_prime(&m_number, bits, 1, nil, nil, nil, nil);
    }

    void Set (const BigNum & a)
    {
        BN_copy(&m_number, &a.m_number);
    }

    void Set (unsigned a)
    {
        BN_set_word(&m_number, a);
    }

    void SetOne () { Set(1); }
    void SetZero () { Set(0); }

    void Shl (const BigNum & a, unsigned b)
    {
        // this = a << b
        BN_lshift(&m_number, &a.m_number, b);
    }

    void Shr (const BigNum & a, unsigned b)
    {
        // this = a >> b
        BN_rshift(&m_number, &a.m_number, b);
    }

    void Sub (const BigNum & a, dword b)
    {
        // this = a - b
        BN_copy(&m_number, &a.m_number);
        BN_sub_word(&m_number, b);
    }

    void Sub (const BigNum & a, const BigNum & b)
    {
        // this = a - b
        BN_sub(&m_number, &a.m_number, &b.m_number);
    }
};