Merge pull request #206 from Hoikas/quabs

Engine fixes for AhnyQuabs

Sources/Plasma/FeatureLib/pfPython/cyMisc.cpp

@@ -2700,7 +2700,7 @@ PyObject* cyMisc::LoadAvatarModel(const char* modelName, pyKey& spawnPoint, cons
 
 void cyMisc::UnLoadAvatarModel(pyKey& avatar)
 {
-    plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->UnLoadAvatar(avatar.getKey(), false);
+    plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->UnLoadAvatar(avatar.getKey(), false, true);
 }
 
 void cyMisc::ForceCursorHidden()
@@ -2868,14 +2868,7 @@ PyObject* cyMisc::GetAIAvatarsByModelName(const char* name)
             Py_DECREF(tuple);
         }
     }
-
+    return avList;
-    if (PyList_Size(avList) > 0)
-        return avList;
-    else
-    {
-        Py_DECREF(avList);
-        PYTHON_RETURN_NONE;
-    }
 }
 
 void cyMisc::ForceVaultNodeUpdate(unsigned nodeId)

Sources/Plasma/FeatureLib/pfPython/cyMiscGlue.cpp

@@ -374,7 +374,8 @@ PYTHON_GLOBAL_METHOD_DEFINITION(PtLoadAvatarModel, args, "Params: modelName, spa
     return cyMisc::LoadAvatarModel(modelName, *key, userStr.c_str());
 }
 
-PYTHON_GLOBAL_METHOD_DEFINITION(PtUnLoadAvatarModel, args, "Params: avatarKey\nUnloads the specified avatar model")
+PYTHON_GLOBAL_METHOD_DEFINITION(PtUnLoadAvatarModel, args, "Params: avatarKey\nForcibly unloads the specified avatar model.\n"
+            "Do not use this method unless you require fine-grained control of avatar unloading.")
 {
     PyObject* keyObj = NULL;
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &keyObj))

Sources/Plasma/FeatureLib/pfPython/plPythonFileMod.cpp

@@ -852,6 +852,34 @@ void plPythonFileMod::AddTarget(plSceneObject* sobj)
                     DisplayPythonOutput();
                 }
 
+                // Oversight fix... Sometimes PythonFileMods are loaded after the AgeInitialState is received.
+                // We should really let the script know about that via OnServerInitComplete anyway because it's
+                // not good to make assumptions about game state in workarounds for that method not being called
+                plNetClientApp* na = plNetClientApp::GetInstance();
+                if (!na->GetFlagsBit(plNetClientApp::kLoadingInitialAgeState) &&
+                     na->GetFlagsBit(plNetClientApp::kPlayingGame))
+                {
+                    plgDispatch::Dispatch()->UnRegisterForExactType(plInitialAgeStateLoadedMsg::Index(), GetKey());
+                    plProfile_BeginTiming(PythonUpdate);
+                    // call it
+                    PyObject* retVal = PyObject_CallMethod(
+                            fPyFunctionInstances[kfunc_OnServerInitComplete],
+                            (char*)fFunctionNames[kfunc_OnServerInitComplete], nil);
+                    if ( retVal == nil )
+                    {
+#ifndef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
+                        // for some reason this function didn't, remember that and not call it again
+                        fPyFunctionInstances[kfunc_OnServerInitComplete] = nil;
+#endif  //PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
+                        // if there was an error make sure that the stderr gets flushed so it can be seen
+                        ReportError();
+                    }
+                    Py_XDECREF(retVal);
+                    plProfile_EndTiming(PythonUpdate);
+                    // display any output (NOTE: this would be disabled in production)
+                    DisplayPythonOutput();
+                }
+
                 // display python output
                 DisplayPythonOutput();
             }

Sources/Plasma/FeatureLib/pfPython/pyCritterBrain.cpp

@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ You can contact Cyan Worlds, Inc. by email legal@cyan.com
 *==LICENSE==*/
 #include "pyCritterBrain.h"
 #include "pyGeometry3.h"
+#include "pySceneObject.h"
 
 #include "plAvatar/plAvBrainCritter.h"
+#include "pnSceneObject/plSceneObject.h"
 
 pyCritterBrain::pyCritterBrain(): fBrain(nil) {}
 
@@ -66,18 +68,12 @@ void pyCritterBrain::RemoveReceiver(pyKey& oldReceiver)
     fBrain->RemoveReceiver(oldReceiver.getKey());
 }
 
-void pyCritterBrain::LocallyControlled(bool local)
+PyObject* pyCritterBrain::GetSceneObject()
 {
-    if (!fBrain)
+    if (fBrain)
-        return;
+        if (plSceneObject* obj = fBrain->GetTarget())
-    fBrain->LocallyControlled(local);
+            return pySceneObject::New(obj->GetKey());
-}
+    PYTHON_RETURN_NONE;
-
-bool pyCritterBrain::LocallyControlled() const
-{
-    if (!fBrain)
-        return false;
-    return fBrain->LocallyControlled();
 }
 
 void pyCritterBrain::AddBehavior(const std::string& animationName, const std::string& behaviorName, bool loop /* = true */,

Sources/Plasma/FeatureLib/pfPython/pyCritterBrain.h

@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@ public:
     void AddReceiver(pyKey& newReceiver);
     void RemoveReceiver(pyKey& oldReceiver);
 
-    void LocallyControlled(bool local);
+    PyObject* GetSceneObject();
-    bool LocallyControlled() const;
 
     void AddBehavior(const std::string& animationName, const std::string& behaviorName, bool loop = true, bool randomStartPos = true,
         float fadeInLen = 2.f, float fadeOutLen = 2.f);

Sources/Plasma/FeatureLib/pfPython/pyCritterBrainGlue.cpp

@@ -139,21 +139,9 @@ PYTHON_METHOD_DEFINITION(ptCritterBrain, removeReceiver, args)
     PYTHON_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
-PYTHON_METHOD_DEFINITION(ptCritterBrain, setLocallyControlled, args)
+PYTHON_METHOD_DEFINITION(ptCritterBrain, getSceneObject, GetSceneObject)
 {
-    char local;
+    return self->fThis->GetSceneObject();
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "b", &local))
-    {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "setLocallyControlled expects a boolean");
-        PYTHON_RETURN_ERROR;
-    }
-    self->fThis->LocallyControlled(local != 0);
-    PYTHON_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-PYTHON_METHOD_DEFINITION_NOARGS(ptCritterBrain, getLocallyControlled)
-{
-    PYTHON_RETURN_BOOL(self->fThis->LocallyControlled());
 }
 
 PYTHON_METHOD_DEFINITION_WKEY(ptCritterBrain, addBehavior, args, keywords)
@@ -472,10 +460,7 @@ PYTHON_METHOD_DEFINITION(ptCritterBrain, vectorToPlayer, args)
 PYTHON_START_METHODS_TABLE(ptCritterBrain)
     PYTHON_METHOD(ptCritterBrain, addReceiver, "Params: key\nTells the brain that the specified key wants AI messages"),
     PYTHON_METHOD(ptCritterBrain, removeReceiver, "Params: key\nTells the brain that the specified key no longer wants AI messages"),
-    PYTHON_METHOD(ptCritterBrain, setLocallyControlled, "Params: local\nTells the brain that we are the ones making all the AI decisions, and to prop location "
+    PYTHON_METHOD(ptCritterBrain, getSceneObject, "Returns the ptSceneObject this brain controls."),
-        "and other information to the server."),
-    PYTHON_METHOD_NOARGS(ptCritterBrain, getLocallyControlled, "Are we the one making AI decisions? NOTE: Not set automatically, some python script needs to "
-        "tell the brain this using setLocallyControlled()."),
     PYTHON_METHOD_WKEY(ptCritterBrain, addBehavior, "Params: animName, behaviorName, loop = 1, randomStartPos = 1, fadeInLen = 2.0, fadeOutLen = 2.0\n"
         "Adds a new animation to the brain as a behavior with the specified name and parameters. If multiple animations are assigned to the same behavior, "
         "they will be randomly picked from when started."),

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plAvatar/plArmatureMod.cpp

@@ -1952,10 +1952,10 @@ hsBool plArmatureMod::IsLocalAvatar()
 
 hsBool plArmatureMod::IsLocalAI()
 {
-    plAvBrainCritter* ai = plAvBrainCritter::ConvertNoRef(FindBrainByClass(plAvBrainCritter::Index()));
+    // Formerly a lot of silly cached rigamaroll... Now, we'll just rely
-    if (ai)
+    // on the fact that one player is the game master. HACK TURD if net groups
-        return ai->LocallyControlled();
+    // are ever brought back.
-    return false; // not an AI, obviously not local
+    return plNetClientApp::GetInstance()->IsLocallyOwned(this);
 }
 
 void plArmatureMod::SynchIfLocal(double timeNow, int force)

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plAvatar/plAvBrainCritter.cpp

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ protected:
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 plAvBrainCritter::plAvBrainCritter(): fCallbackAction(nil), fCurMode(kIdle), fNextMode(kIdle), fFadingNextBehavior(true),
-    fLocallyControlled(false), fAvoidingAvatars(false), fFinalGoalPos(0, 0, 0), fImmediateGoalPos(0, 0, 0), fDotGoal(0),
+    fAvoidingAvatars(false), fFinalGoalPos(0, 0, 0), fImmediateGoalPos(0, 0, 0), fDotGoal(0),
     fAngRight(0)
 {
     SightCone(M_PI/2); // 90deg
@@ -229,6 +229,13 @@ void plAvBrainCritter::Resume()
     plArmatureBrain::Resume();
 }
 
+plSceneObject* plAvBrainCritter::GetTarget() const
+{
+    if (fArmature)
+        return fArmature->GetTarget(0);
+    return nil;
+}
+
 void plAvBrainCritter::AddBehavior(const std::string& animationName, const std::string& behaviorName, bool loop /* = true */, bool randomStartPos /* = true */,
                  float fadeInLen /* = 2.f */, float fadeOutLen /* = 2.f */)
 {
@@ -310,9 +317,13 @@ std::string plAvBrainCritter::RunBehaviorName() const
 void plAvBrainCritter::GoToGoal(hsPoint3 newGoal, bool avoidingAvatars /* = false */)
 {
     fFinalGoalPos = newGoal;
-    fAvoidingAvatars = avoidingAvatars;
+    fAvoidingAvatars = avoidingAvatars; // TODO: make this do something?
-    fNextMode = IPickBehavior(kRun);
+
-    // TODO: Pathfinding here!
+    // Only play the run behavior if it's not already activated
+    // Why? This might just be an update to a preexisting goal.
+    if(!RunningBehavior(RunBehaviorName()))
+        fNextMode = IPickBehavior(kRun);
+    // Missing TODO Turd: Pathfinding.
 }
 
 bool plAvBrainCritter::AtGoal() const

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plAvatar/plAvBrainCritter.h

@@ -83,13 +83,20 @@ public:
     virtual void Suspend();
     virtual void Resume();
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the SceneObject root for this avatar
+     *
+     * This is most useful in scripts that need to act upon the SceneObject directly.
+     * There are other ways of obtaining the SceneObject, but network synchronization often
+     * makes those ways more difficult than they need to be, so we have included this method
+     * to make the scripter's life easier.
+     */
+    plSceneObject* GetTarget() const;
+
     void AddBehavior(const std::string& animationName, const std::string& behaviorName, bool loop = true, bool randomStartPos = true,
         float fadeInLen = 2.f, float fadeOutLen = 2.f);
     void StartBehavior(const std::string& behaviorName, bool fade = true);
     bool RunningBehavior(const std::string& behaviorName) const;
-    
-    void LocallyControlled(bool local) {fLocallyControlled = local;}
-    bool LocallyControlled() const {return fLocallyControlled;}
 
     std::string BehaviorName(int behavior) const;
     plString AnimationName(int behavior) const;
@@ -157,8 +164,6 @@ protected:
     int fNextMode; // the next behavior to run (-1 if we aren't switching on next eval)
     bool fFadingNextBehavior; // is the next behavior supposed to blend?
 
-    bool fLocallyControlled; // is our local AI script the one making all the choices?
-
     bool fAvoidingAvatars; // are we avoiding avatars to the best of our ability when pathfinding?
     hsPoint3 fFinalGoalPos; // the location we are pathfinding to
     hsPoint3 fImmediateGoalPos; // the location of the point we are immediately going towards (not necessarily our final goal)

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plAvatar/plAvatarMgr.cpp

@@ -217,11 +217,17 @@ plKey plAvatarMgr::LoadAvatar(const char *name, const char *accountName, bool is
     return result;
 }
 
-void plAvatarMgr::UnLoadAvatar(plKey avatarKey, bool isPlayer)
+void plAvatarMgr::UnLoadAvatar(const plKey& avatarKey, bool isPlayer, bool netPropagate) const
 {
-    hsBool isLoading = false;
+    if (avatarKey)
-    plLoadAvatarMsg *msg = new plLoadAvatarMsg(avatarKey, GetKey(), 0, isPlayer, isLoading);
+    {
-    msg->Send();
+        plKey requestor = GetKey();
+        plLoadAvatarMsg* msg = new plLoadAvatarMsg(avatarKey, requestor, 0, isPlayer, false);
+
+        // only netprop if the user has a death wish
+        msg->SetBCastFlag(plMessage::kNetPropagate, netPropagate);
+        msg->Send();
+    }
 }
 
 // our player's already loaded locally, but we've just linked into an age and others there need to be
@@ -271,22 +277,6 @@ bool plAvatarMgr::UnPropagateLocalPlayer()
     return false;
 }
 
-// UNLOADREMOTEPLAYER
-void plAvatarMgr::UnLoadRemotePlayer(plKey remotePlayer)
-{
-    if(remotePlayer)
-    {
-        plKey requestor = GetKey();
-        bool isPlayer = true;
-        hsBool isLoading = false;
-        plLoadAvatarMsg * msg = new plLoadAvatarMsg(remotePlayer, requestor, 0, isPlayer, isLoading);
-
-        // don't propagate over the network. this is just for removing our local version
-        msg->SetBCastFlag(plMessage::kNetPropagate, false);
-        msg->Send();
-    }
-}
-
 // UNLOADLOCALPLAYER
 void plAvatarMgr::UnLoadLocalPlayer()
 {

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plAvatar/plAvatarMgr.h

@@ -115,15 +115,21 @@ public:
     plKey LoadPlayer(const char* name, const char *account);
     plKey LoadPlayer(const char* name, const char *account, const char *linkName);
     plKey LoadAvatar(const char *name, const char *accountName, bool isPlayer, plKey spawnPoint, plAvTask *initialTask, const char *userStr = nil);
-    /** Unload an avatar - player or npc - both locally and remotely. */
+
-    void UnLoadAvatar(plKey avKey, bool isPlayer);
+    /**
+     * Unload an avatar clone
+     *
+     * This unloads the clone of an avatar (remote player or NPC) from our local game.
+     * The avatar clone can be unloaded globally by setting netPropagate; however, this
+     * is highly discouraged.
+     */
+    void UnLoadAvatar(const plKey& avKey, bool isPlayer, bool netPropagate=false) const;
     /** send our (already loaded) local player to newly-associated clients - used when linking */
     void PropagateLocalPlayer(int spawnPoint = -1);
     /** Unload our local player on other machines because we're leaving this age.
         The player will stay around on our local machine, though. */
     bool UnPropagateLocalPlayer();
 
-    void UnLoadRemotePlayer(plKey playerKey);
     void UnLoadLocalPlayer();
 
     void AddAvatar(plArmatureMod *avatar);

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plAvatar/plNPCSpawnMod.cpp

@@ -99,16 +99,6 @@ void plNPCSpawnMod::AddTarget(plSceneObject* so)
         Trigger();
 }
 
-void plNPCSpawnMod::RemoveTarget(plSceneObject *so)
-{
-    plSingleModifier::RemoveTarget(so);
-
-    if(fSpawnedKey)
-    {
-        plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->UnLoadAvatar(fSpawnedKey, false);
-    }
-}
-
 // TRIGGER
 bool plNPCSpawnMod::Trigger()
 {
@@ -123,6 +113,7 @@ bool plNPCSpawnMod::Trigger()
             // spawn the NPC
             plKey spawnPoint = GetTarget(0)->GetKey();
 
+            // Note: we will be unloaded by the NetApp's NPC magick
             fSpawnedKey = plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->LoadAvatar(fModelName, fAccountName, false, spawnPoint, nil);
 
             ISendNotify(fSpawnedKey);

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plAvatar/plNPCSpawnMod.h

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ public:
     GETINTERFACE_ANY( plNPCSpawnMod, plSingleModifier );
     
     virtual void AddTarget(plSceneObject* so);
-    virtual void RemoveTarget(plSceneObject *so);
 //  hsBool MsgReceive(plMessage* msg);
 
     virtual void Read(hsStream *stream, hsResMgr *mgr);

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plNetClient/plNetCliAgeLeaver.cpp

@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ void plNCAgeLeaver::ExecNextOp () {
             plAgeLoader::GetInstance()->UnloadAge();            // unload age
             nc->ISendCameraReset(false/*leaving age*/);         // reset camera
             nc->IUnloadRemotePlayers();                         // unload other players
+            nc->IUnloadNPCs();                                  // unload non-player clones
 
             if (NetCommNeedToLoadAvatar())
                 am->UnLoadLocalPlayer();

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plNetClient/plNetClientMgr.cpp

@@ -181,13 +181,9 @@ void plNetClientMgr::Shutdown()
 
     plNetLinkingMgr::GetInstance()->LeaveAge(true);
 
-    // release existing remote players
+    // release all avatar clones
-    int i;
+    IUnloadRemotePlayers();
-    for (i=0;i<RemotePlayerKeys().size();i++)
+    IUnloadNPCs();
-    {
-        plKey k=RemotePlayerKeys()[i];
-        plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->UnLoadRemotePlayer(k);
-    }
 
     // Finally, pump the dispatch system so all the new refs get delivered.
     plgDispatch::Dispatch()->MsgQueueProcess();
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@ void plNetClientMgr::Shutdown()
         delete fMsgRecorder;
         fMsgRecorder = nil;
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < fMsgPlayers.size(); i++)
+    for (int i = 0; i < fMsgPlayers.size(); i++)
         delete fMsgPlayers[i];
     fMsgPlayers.clear();
 
@@ -424,9 +420,19 @@ int plNetClientMgr::IPrepMsg(plNetMessage* msg)
 //
 void plNetClientMgr::IUnloadRemotePlayers()
 {
-    for(int i=RemotePlayerKeys().size()-1;i>=0;i--)
+    for (size_t i = fRemotePlayerKeys.size(); i > 0; --i)
-        plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->UnLoadRemotePlayer(RemotePlayerKeys()[i]);
+        plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->UnLoadAvatar(fRemotePlayerKeys[i-1], true);
-    hsAssert(!RemotePlayerKeys().size(),"Still remote players left when linking out");
+    hsAssert(fRemotePlayerKeys.empty(), "Still remote players left when linking out");
+}
+
+//
+// unload NPCs since we're leaving the age
+//
+void plNetClientMgr::IUnloadNPCs()
+{
+    for (size_t i = fNPCKeys.size(); i > 0; --i)
+        plAvatarMgr::GetInstance()->UnLoadAvatar(fNPCKeys[i-1], false);
+    hsAssert(fNPCKeys.empty(), "Still npcs left when linking out");
 }
 
 //
@@ -853,6 +859,31 @@ plSynchedObject* plNetClientMgr::GetLocalPlayer(hsBool forceLoad) const
             plSynchedObject::ConvertNoRef(fLocalPlayerKey->ObjectIsLoaded()) : nil; 
 }
 
+plSynchedObject* plNetClientMgr::GetNPC(uint32_t i) const
+{
+    return fNPCKeys[i] ? plSynchedObject::ConvertNoRef(fNPCKeys[i]->ObjectIsLoaded()) : nil; 
+}
+
+void plNetClientMgr::AddNPCKey(const plKey& npc)
+{
+    // note: npc keys have little sanity checking...
+    hsAssert(npc, "adding nil npc key? naughty, naughty...");
+    fNPCKeys.push_back(npc);
+}
+
+bool plNetClientMgr::IsNPCKey(const plKey& npc, int* idx) const
+{
+    if (npc)
+    {
+        plKeyVec::const_iterator it = std::find(fNPCKeys.begin(), fNPCKeys.end(), npc);
+        bool found = it != fNPCKeys.end();
+        if (idx)
+            *idx = found ? (it - fNPCKeys.begin()) : -1;
+        return found;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 //
 // return a ptr to a remote player
 //

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plNetClient/plNetClientMgr.h

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ private:
     // cached char info
     plKey       fLocalPlayerKey;
     plKeyVec    fRemotePlayerKeys;
-    // plKeyVec fNPCKeys;
+    plKeyVec    fNPCKeys;
     
     class plNetClientMgrMsg *   fDisableMsg;
 
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ private:
     void IRemoveCloneRoom();
 
     void IUnloadRemotePlayers();
+    void IUnloadNPCs();
     
     plKey ILoadClone(plLoadCloneMsg *cloneMsg);
 
@@ -309,9 +310,15 @@ public:
 
     // avatar vault actions
     int UploadPlayerVault(uint32_t vaultFlags);
+
+    // npc clones
+    const plKeyVec& NPCKeys() const { return fNPCKeys; }
+    plSynchedObject* GetNPC(uint32_t i) const;
+    void AddNPCKey(const plKey& npc);
+    bool IsNPCKey(const plKey& npc, int* idx=nil) const;
     
     // remote players
-    const std::vector<plKey>& RemotePlayerKeys() const { return fRemotePlayerKeys;  }
+    const plKeyVec& RemotePlayerKeys() const { return fRemotePlayerKeys;  }
     plSynchedObject* GetRemotePlayer(int i) const;
     void AddRemotePlayerKey(plKey p);
     hsBool IsRemotePlayerKey(const plKey p, int* idx=nil);

Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plNetClient/plNetClientMgrLoad.cpp

@@ -113,13 +113,16 @@ plKey plNetClientMgr::ILoadClone(plLoadCloneMsg *pCloneMsg)
 
         // check if local or remote player before loading
         plLoadAvatarMsg* loadAvMsg=plLoadAvatarMsg::ConvertNoRef(pCloneMsg);
-        if (loadAvMsg && loadAvMsg->GetIsPlayer())
+        if (loadAvMsg)
         {
             bool originating = ( pCloneMsg->GetOriginatingPlayerID() == this->GetPlayerID() );
-            if (originating)
+            if (loadAvMsg->GetIsPlayer())
-                fLocalPlayerKey = cloneKey;
+                if (originating)
-            else
+                    fLocalPlayerKey = cloneKey;
-                AddRemotePlayerKey(cloneKey);
+                else
+                    AddRemotePlayerKey(cloneKey);
+            else // hey, we got a quab or yeesha... or some other such devilry...
+                AddNPCKey(cloneKey);
         }
 
         plKey cloneNodeKey = hsgResMgr::ResMgr()->FindKey(kNetClientCloneRoom_KEY);
@@ -139,6 +142,12 @@ plKey plNetClientMgr::ILoadClone(plLoadCloneMsg *pCloneMsg)
             return cloneKey;
         }
 
+        // need to drop our ref if it's an NPC
+        // remote players handled by plPlayerPageMsg--don't sweat that
+        plKeyVec::iterator it = std::find(fNPCKeys.begin(), fNPCKeys.end(), cloneKey);
+        if (it != fNPCKeys.end())
+            fNPCKeys.erase(it);
+
         ICheckPendingStateLoad(hsTimer::GetSysSeconds());
         plSynchEnabler p(false);    // turn off dirty tracking while in this function