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/* Complex object implementation */
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/* Borrows heavily from floatobject.c */
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/* Submitted by Jim Hugunin */
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#include "Python.h"
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#include "structmember.h"
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#ifndef WITHOUT_COMPLEX
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/* Precisions used by repr() and str(), respectively.
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The repr() precision (17 significant decimal digits) is the minimal number
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that is guaranteed to have enough precision so that if the number is read
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back in the exact same binary value is recreated. This is true for IEEE
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floating point by design, and also happens to work for all other modern
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hardware.
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The str() precision is chosen so that in most cases, the rounding noise
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created by various operations is suppressed, while giving plenty of
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precision for practical use.
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*/
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#define PREC_REPR 17
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#define PREC_STR 12
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/* elementary operations on complex numbers */
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static Py_complex c_1 = {1., 0.};
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Py_complex
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c_sum(Py_complex a, Py_complex b)
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{
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Py_complex r;
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r.real = a.real + b.real;
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r.imag = a.imag + b.imag;
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return r;
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}
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Py_complex
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c_diff(Py_complex a, Py_complex b)
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{
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Py_complex r;
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r.real = a.real - b.real;
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r.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
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return r;
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}
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Py_complex
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c_neg(Py_complex a)
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{
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Py_complex r;
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r.real = -a.real;
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r.imag = -a.imag;
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return r;
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}
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Py_complex
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c_prod(Py_complex a, Py_complex b)
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{
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Py_complex r;
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r.real = a.real*b.real - a.imag*b.imag;
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r.imag = a.real*b.imag + a.imag*b.real;
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return r;
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}
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Py_complex
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c_quot(Py_complex a, Py_complex b)
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{
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/******************************************************************
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This was the original algorithm. It's grossly prone to spurious
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overflow and underflow errors. It also merrily divides by 0 despite
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checking for that(!). The code still serves a doc purpose here, as
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the algorithm following is a simple by-cases transformation of this
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one:
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Py_complex r;
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double d = b.real*b.real + b.imag*b.imag;
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if (d == 0.)
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errno = EDOM;
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r.real = (a.real*b.real + a.imag*b.imag)/d;
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r.imag = (a.imag*b.real - a.real*b.imag)/d;
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return r;
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******************************************************************/
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/* This algorithm is better, and is pretty obvious: first divide the
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* numerators and denominator by whichever of {b.real, b.imag} has
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* larger magnitude. The earliest reference I found was to CACM
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* Algorithm 116 (Complex Division, Robert L. Smith, Stanford
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* University). As usual, though, we're still ignoring all IEEE
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* endcases.
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*/
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Py_complex r; /* the result */
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const double abs_breal = b.real < 0 ? -b.real : b.real;
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const double abs_bimag = b.imag < 0 ? -b.imag : b.imag;
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if (abs_breal >= abs_bimag) {
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/* divide tops and bottom by b.real */
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if (abs_breal == 0.0) {
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errno = EDOM;
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r.real = r.imag = 0.0;
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}
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else {
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const double ratio = b.imag / b.real;
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const double denom = b.real + b.imag * ratio;
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r.real = (a.real + a.imag * ratio) / denom;
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r.imag = (a.imag - a.real * ratio) / denom;
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}
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}
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else {
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/* divide tops and bottom by b.imag */
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const double ratio = b.real / b.imag;
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const double denom = b.real * ratio + b.imag;
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assert(b.imag != 0.0);
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r.real = (a.real * ratio + a.imag) / denom;
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r.imag = (a.imag * ratio - a.real) / denom;
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}
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return r;
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}
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Py_complex
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c_pow(Py_complex a, Py_complex b)
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{
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Py_complex r;
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double vabs,len,at,phase;
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if (b.real == 0. && b.imag == 0.) {
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r.real = 1.;
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r.imag = 0.;
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}
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else if (a.real == 0. && a.imag == 0.) {
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if (b.imag != 0. || b.real < 0.)
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errno = EDOM;
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r.real = 0.;
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r.imag = 0.;
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}
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else {
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vabs = hypot(a.real,a.imag);
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len = pow(vabs,b.real);
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at = atan2(a.imag, a.real);
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phase = at*b.real;
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if (b.imag != 0.0) {
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len /= exp(at*b.imag);
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phase += b.imag*log(vabs);
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}
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r.real = len*cos(phase);
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r.imag = len*sin(phase);
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}
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return r;
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}
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static Py_complex
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c_powu(Py_complex x, long n)
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{
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Py_complex r, p;
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long mask = 1;
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r = c_1;
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p = x;
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while (mask > 0 && n >= mask) {
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if (n & mask)
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r = c_prod(r,p);
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mask <<= 1;
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p = c_prod(p,p);
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}
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return r;
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}
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static Py_complex
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c_powi(Py_complex x, long n)
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{
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Py_complex cn;
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if (n > 100 || n < -100) {
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cn.real = (double) n;
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cn.imag = 0.;
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return c_pow(x,cn);
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}
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else if (n > 0)
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return c_powu(x,n);
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else
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return c_quot(c_1,c_powu(x,-n));
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}
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static PyObject *
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complex_subtype_from_c_complex(PyTypeObject *type, Py_complex cval)
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{
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PyObject *op;
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op = PyType_GenericAlloc(type, 0);
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if (op != NULL)
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((PyComplexObject *)op)->cval = cval;
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return op;
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}
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PyObject *
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PyComplex_FromCComplex(Py_complex cval)
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{
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register PyComplexObject *op;
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/* Inline PyObject_New */
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op = (PyComplexObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(sizeof(PyComplexObject));
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if (op == NULL)
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return PyErr_NoMemory();
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PyObject_INIT(op, &PyComplex_Type);
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|
op->cval = cval;
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return (PyObject *) op;
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|
}
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static PyObject *
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complex_subtype_from_doubles(PyTypeObject *type, double real, double imag)
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|
{
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|
Py_complex c;
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|
c.real = real;
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|
c.imag = imag;
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return complex_subtype_from_c_complex(type, c);
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|
}
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|
PyObject *
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PyComplex_FromDoubles(double real, double imag)
|
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|
{
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|
|
Py_complex c;
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|
c.real = real;
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|
|
c.imag = imag;
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|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(c);
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}
|
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|
double
|
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|
PyComplex_RealAsDouble(PyObject *op)
|
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|
|
{
|
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|
|
if (PyComplex_Check(op)) {
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|
|
return ((PyComplexObject *)op)->cval.real;
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|
}
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|
else {
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|
|
return PyFloat_AsDouble(op);
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
}
|
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double
|
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|
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PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(PyObject *op)
|
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|
|
{
|
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|
|
if (PyComplex_Check(op)) {
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|
|
return ((PyComplexObject *)op)->cval.imag;
|
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|
|
}
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|
else {
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|
|
return 0.0;
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
Py_complex
|
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|
|
PyComplex_AsCComplex(PyObject *op)
|
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|
|
{
|
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|
|
Py_complex cv;
|
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|
|
if (PyComplex_Check(op)) {
|
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|
|
return ((PyComplexObject *)op)->cval;
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
else {
|
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|
|
cv.real = PyFloat_AsDouble(op);
|
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|
|
cv.imag = 0.;
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|
|
return cv;
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
static void
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|
|
complex_dealloc(PyObject *op)
|
|
|
|
{
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|
|
op->ob_type->tp_free(op);
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
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static void
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complex_to_buf(char *buf, int bufsz, PyComplexObject *v, int precision)
|
|
|
|
{
|
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|
|
if (v->cval.real == 0.)
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|
|
PyOS_snprintf(buf, bufsz, "%.*gj",
|
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|
|
precision, v->cval.imag);
|
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|
|
else
|
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|
|
PyOS_snprintf(buf, bufsz, "(%.*g%+.*gj)",
|
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|
|
precision, v->cval.real,
|
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|
|
precision, v->cval.imag);
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
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|
|
static int
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|
|
complex_print(PyComplexObject *v, FILE *fp, int flags)
|
|
|
|
{
|
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|
|
char buf[100];
|
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|
|
complex_to_buf(buf, sizeof(buf), v,
|
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|
|
(flags & Py_PRINT_RAW) ? PREC_STR : PREC_REPR);
|
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|
|
fputs(buf, fp);
|
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|
|
return 0;
|
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|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
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|
|
complex_repr(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
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|
|
char buf[100];
|
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|
|
complex_to_buf(buf, sizeof(buf), v, PREC_REPR);
|
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|
|
return PyString_FromString(buf);
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
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|
|
complex_str(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
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|
|
char buf[100];
|
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|
|
complex_to_buf(buf, sizeof(buf), v, PREC_STR);
|
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|
|
return PyString_FromString(buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static long
|
|
|
|
complex_hash(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
long hashreal, hashimag, combined;
|
|
|
|
hashreal = _Py_HashDouble(v->cval.real);
|
|
|
|
if (hashreal == -1)
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
hashimag = _Py_HashDouble(v->cval.imag);
|
|
|
|
if (hashimag == -1)
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
/* Note: if the imaginary part is 0, hashimag is 0 now,
|
|
|
|
* so the following returns hashreal unchanged. This is
|
|
|
|
* important because numbers of different types that
|
|
|
|
* compare equal must have the same hash value, so that
|
|
|
|
* hash(x + 0*j) must equal hash(x).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
combined = hashreal + 1000003 * hashimag;
|
|
|
|
if (combined == -1)
|
|
|
|
combined = -2;
|
|
|
|
return combined;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_add(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex result;
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex_add", return 0)
|
|
|
|
result = c_sum(v->cval,w->cval);
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(result)
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(result);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_sub(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex result;
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex_sub", return 0)
|
|
|
|
result = c_diff(v->cval,w->cval);
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(result)
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(result);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_mul(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex result;
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex_mul", return 0)
|
|
|
|
result = c_prod(v->cval,w->cval);
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(result)
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(result);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_div(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex quot;
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex_div", return 0)
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
quot = c_quot(v->cval,w->cval);
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(quot)
|
|
|
|
if (errno == EDOM) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "complex division");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(quot);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_classic_div(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex quot;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (Py_DivisionWarningFlag >= 2 &&
|
|
|
|
PyErr_Warn(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
|
|
|
|
"classic complex division") < 0)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex_classic_div", return 0)
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
quot = c_quot(v->cval,w->cval);
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(quot)
|
|
|
|
if (errno == EDOM) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "complex division");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(quot);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_remainder(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex div, mod;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (PyErr_Warn(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
|
|
|
|
"complex divmod(), // and % are deprecated") < 0)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
div = c_quot(v->cval,w->cval); /* The raw divisor value. */
|
|
|
|
if (errno == EDOM) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "complex remainder");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
div.real = floor(div.real); /* Use the floor of the real part. */
|
|
|
|
div.imag = 0.0;
|
|
|
|
mod = c_diff(v->cval, c_prod(w->cval, div));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(mod);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_divmod(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex div, mod;
|
|
|
|
PyObject *d, *m, *z;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (PyErr_Warn(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
|
|
|
|
"complex divmod(), // and % are deprecated") < 0)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
div = c_quot(v->cval,w->cval); /* The raw divisor value. */
|
|
|
|
if (errno == EDOM) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError, "complex divmod()");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
div.real = floor(div.real); /* Use the floor of the real part. */
|
|
|
|
div.imag = 0.0;
|
|
|
|
mod = c_diff(v->cval, c_prod(w->cval, div));
|
|
|
|
d = PyComplex_FromCComplex(div);
|
|
|
|
m = PyComplex_FromCComplex(mod);
|
|
|
|
z = Py_BuildValue("(OO)", d, m);
|
|
|
|
Py_XDECREF(d);
|
|
|
|
Py_XDECREF(m);
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_pow(PyComplexObject *v, PyObject *w, PyComplexObject *z)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex p;
|
|
|
|
Py_complex exponent;
|
|
|
|
long int_exponent;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((PyObject *)z!=Py_None) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "complex modulo");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex_pow", return 0)
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
exponent = ((PyComplexObject*)w)->cval;
|
|
|
|
int_exponent = (long)exponent.real;
|
|
|
|
if (exponent.imag == 0. && exponent.real == int_exponent)
|
|
|
|
p = c_powi(v->cval,int_exponent);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
p = c_pow(v->cval,exponent);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(p)
|
|
|
|
Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(p.real, p.imag);
|
|
|
|
if (errno == EDOM) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ZeroDivisionError,
|
|
|
|
"0.0 to a negative or complex power");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (errno == ERANGE) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
|
|
|
|
"complex exponentiaion");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(p);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_int_div(PyComplexObject *v, PyComplexObject *w)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
PyObject *t, *r;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t = complex_divmod(v, w);
|
|
|
|
if (t != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(t, 0);
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(r);
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(t);
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_neg(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex neg;
|
|
|
|
neg.real = -v->cval.real;
|
|
|
|
neg.imag = -v->cval.imag;
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(neg);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_pos(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (PyComplex_CheckExact(v)) {
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(v);
|
|
|
|
return (PyObject *)v;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(v->cval);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_abs(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
double result;
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex_abs", return 0)
|
|
|
|
result = hypot(v->cval.real,v->cval.imag);
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(result)
|
|
|
|
return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
complex_nonzero(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return v->cval.real != 0.0 || v->cval.imag != 0.0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
complex_coerce(PyObject **pv, PyObject **pw)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex cval;
|
|
|
|
cval.imag = 0.;
|
|
|
|
if (PyInt_Check(*pw)) {
|
|
|
|
cval.real = (double)PyInt_AsLong(*pw);
|
|
|
|
*pw = PyComplex_FromCComplex(cval);
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(*pv);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (PyLong_Check(*pw)) {
|
|
|
|
cval.real = PyLong_AsDouble(*pw);
|
|
|
|
if (cval.real == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
*pw = PyComplex_FromCComplex(cval);
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(*pv);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (PyFloat_Check(*pw)) {
|
|
|
|
cval.real = PyFloat_AsDouble(*pw);
|
|
|
|
*pw = PyComplex_FromCComplex(cval);
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(*pv);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (PyComplex_Check(*pw)) {
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(*pv);
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(*pw);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1; /* Can't do it */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
|
Py_complex i, j;
|
|
|
|
PyObject *res;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c = PyNumber_CoerceEx(&v, &w);
|
|
|
|
if (c < 0)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (c > 0) {
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented);
|
|
|
|
return Py_NotImplemented;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure both arguments are complex. */
|
|
|
|
if (!(PyComplex_Check(v) && PyComplex_Check(w))) {
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(v);
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(w);
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented);
|
|
|
|
return Py_NotImplemented;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i = ((PyComplexObject *)v)->cval;
|
|
|
|
j = ((PyComplexObject *)w)->cval;
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(v);
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(w);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (op != Py_EQ && op != Py_NE) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"cannot compare complex numbers using <, <=, >, >=");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((i.real == j.real && i.imag == j.imag) == (op == Py_EQ))
|
|
|
|
res = Py_True;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
res = Py_False;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(res);
|
|
|
|
return res;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_int(PyObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"can't convert complex to int; use int(abs(z))");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_long(PyObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"can't convert complex to long; use long(abs(z))");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_float(PyObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"can't convert complex to float; use abs(z)");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_conjugate(PyObject *self)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
Py_complex c;
|
|
|
|
c = ((PyComplexObject *)self)->cval;
|
|
|
|
c.imag = -c.imag;
|
|
|
|
return PyComplex_FromCComplex(c);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_getnewargs(PyComplexObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return Py_BuildValue("(D)", &v->cval);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyMethodDef complex_methods[] = {
|
|
|
|
{"conjugate", (PyCFunction)complex_conjugate, METH_NOARGS},
|
|
|
|
{"__getnewargs__", (PyCFunction)complex_getnewargs, METH_NOARGS},
|
|
|
|
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyMemberDef complex_members[] = {
|
|
|
|
{"real", T_DOUBLE, offsetof(PyComplexObject, cval.real), READONLY,
|
|
|
|
"the real part of a complex number"},
|
|
|
|
{"imag", T_DOUBLE, offsetof(PyComplexObject, cval.imag), READONLY,
|
|
|
|
"the imaginary part of a complex number"},
|
|
|
|
{0},
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_subtype_from_string(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
extern double strtod(const char *, char **);
|
|
|
|
const char *s, *start;
|
|
|
|
char *end;
|
|
|
|
double x=0.0, y=0.0, z;
|
|
|
|
int got_re=0, got_im=0, done=0;
|
|
|
|
int digit_or_dot;
|
|
|
|
int sw_error=0;
|
|
|
|
int sign;
|
|
|
|
char buffer[256]; /* For errors */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|
|
|
|
char s_buffer[256];
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (PyString_Check(v)) {
|
|
|
|
s = PyString_AS_STRING(v);
|
|
|
|
len = PyString_GET_SIZE(v);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|
|
|
|
else if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) {
|
|
|
|
if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v) >= sizeof(s_buffer)) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() literal too large to convert");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v),
|
|
|
|
PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v),
|
|
|
|
s_buffer,
|
|
|
|
NULL))
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
s = s_buffer;
|
|
|
|
len = (int)strlen(s);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
else if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(v, &s, &len)) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() arg is not a string");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* position on first nonblank */
|
|
|
|
start = s;
|
|
|
|
while (*s && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(*s)))
|
|
|
|
s++;
|
|
|
|
if (s[0] == '\0') {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() arg is an empty string");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
z = -1.0;
|
|
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (*s) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case '\0':
|
|
|
|
if (s-start != len) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(
|
|
|
|
PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() arg contains a null byte");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!done) sw_error=1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case '-':
|
|
|
|
sign = -1;
|
|
|
|
/* Fallthrough */
|
|
|
|
case '+':
|
|
|
|
if (done) sw_error=1;
|
|
|
|
s++;
|
|
|
|
if ( *s=='\0'||*s=='+'||*s=='-' ||
|
|
|
|
isspace(Py_CHARMASK(*s)) ) sw_error=1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 'J':
|
|
|
|
case 'j':
|
|
|
|
if (got_im || done) {
|
|
|
|
sw_error = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (z<0.0) {
|
|
|
|
y=sign;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else{
|
|
|
|
y=sign*z;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
got_im=1;
|
|
|
|
s++;
|
|
|
|
if (*s!='+' && *s!='-' )
|
|
|
|
done=1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
if (isspace(Py_CHARMASK(*s))) {
|
|
|
|
while (*s && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(*s)))
|
|
|
|
s++;
|
|
|
|
if (s[0] != '\0')
|
|
|
|
sw_error=1;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
digit_or_dot =
|
|
|
|
(*s=='.' || isdigit(Py_CHARMASK(*s)));
|
|
|
|
if (done||!digit_or_dot) {
|
|
|
|
sw_error=1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_START_PROTECT("strtod", return 0)
|
|
|
|
z = strtod(s, &end) ;
|
|
|
|
PyFPE_END_PROTECT(z)
|
|
|
|
if (errno != 0) {
|
|
|
|
PyOS_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
|
|
|
|
"float() out of range: %.150s", s);
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(
|
|
|
|
PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
|
|
buffer);
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s=end;
|
|
|
|
if (*s=='J' || *s=='j') {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (got_re) {
|
|
|
|
sw_error=1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* accept a real part */
|
|
|
|
x=sign*z;
|
|
|
|
got_re=1;
|
|
|
|
if (got_im) done=1;
|
|
|
|
z = -1.0;
|
|
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} /* end of switch */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} while (s - start < len && !sw_error);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (sw_error) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() arg is a malformed string");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return complex_subtype_from_doubles(type, x, y);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *
|
|
|
|
complex_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
PyObject *r, *i, *tmp, *f;
|
|
|
|
PyNumberMethods *nbr, *nbi = NULL;
|
|
|
|
Py_complex cr, ci;
|
|
|
|
int own_r = 0;
|
|
|
|
static PyObject *complexstr;
|
|
|
|
static char *kwlist[] = {"real", "imag", 0};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r = Py_False;
|
|
|
|
i = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OO:complex", kwlist,
|
|
|
|
&r, &i))
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Special-case for single argument that is already complex */
|
|
|
|
if (PyComplex_CheckExact(r) && i == NULL &&
|
|
|
|
type == &PyComplex_Type) {
|
|
|
|
/* Note that we can't know whether it's safe to return
|
|
|
|
a complex *subclass* instance as-is, hence the restriction
|
|
|
|
to exact complexes here. */
|
|
|
|
Py_INCREF(r);
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PyString_Check(r) || PyUnicode_Check(r)) {
|
|
|
|
if (i != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() can't take second arg"
|
|
|
|
" if first is a string");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return complex_subtype_from_string(type, r);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i != NULL && (PyString_Check(i) || PyUnicode_Check(i))) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() second arg can't be a string");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* XXX Hack to support classes with __complex__ method */
|
|
|
|
if (complexstr == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
complexstr = PyString_InternFromString("__complex__");
|
|
|
|
if (complexstr == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
f = PyObject_GetAttr(r, complexstr);
|
|
|
|
if (f == NULL)
|
|
|
|
PyErr_Clear();
|
|
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
PyObject *args = Py_BuildValue("()");
|
|
|
|
if (args == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
r = PyEval_CallObject(f, args);
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(args);
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(f);
|
|
|
|
if (r == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
own_r = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nbr = r->ob_type->tp_as_number;
|
|
|
|
if (i != NULL)
|
|
|
|
nbi = i->ob_type->tp_as_number;
|
|
|
|
if (nbr == NULL || nbr->nb_float == NULL ||
|
|
|
|
((i != NULL) && (nbi == NULL || nbi->nb_float == NULL))) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"complex() argument must be a string or a number");
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PyComplex_Check(r)) {
|
|
|
|
/* Note that if r is of a complex subtype, we're only
|
|
|
|
retaining its real & imag parts here, and the return
|
|
|
|
value is (properly) of the builtin complex type. */
|
|
|
|
cr = ((PyComplexObject*)r)->cval;
|
|
|
|
if (own_r) {
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(r);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
tmp = PyNumber_Float(r);
|
|
|
|
if (own_r) {
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(r);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tmp == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!PyFloat_Check(tmp)) {
|
|
|
|
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
|
|
|
"float(r) didn't return a float");
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(tmp);
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cr.real = PyFloat_AsDouble(tmp);
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(tmp);
|
|
|
|
cr.imag = 0.0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
ci.real = 0.0;
|
|
|
|
ci.imag = 0.0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (PyComplex_Check(i))
|
|
|
|
ci = ((PyComplexObject*)i)->cval;
|
|
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
tmp = (*nbi->nb_float)(i);
|
|
|
|
if (tmp == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
ci.real = PyFloat_AsDouble(tmp);
|
|
|
|
Py_DECREF(tmp);
|
|
|
|
ci.imag = 0.;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cr.real -= ci.imag;
|
|
|
|
cr.imag += ci.real;
|
|
|
|
return complex_subtype_from_c_complex(type, cr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PyDoc_STRVAR(complex_doc,
|
|
|
|
"complex(real[, imag]) -> complex number\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"Create a complex number from a real part and an optional imaginary part.\n"
|
|
|
|
"This is equivalent to (real + imag*1j) where imag defaults to 0.");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static PyNumberMethods complex_as_number = {
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_add, /* nb_add */
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_sub, /* nb_subtract */
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_mul, /* nb_multiply */
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_classic_div, /* nb_divide */
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_remainder, /* nb_remainder */
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_divmod, /* nb_divmod */
|
|
|
|
(ternaryfunc)complex_pow, /* nb_power */
|
|
|
|
(unaryfunc)complex_neg, /* nb_negative */
|
|
|
|
(unaryfunc)complex_pos, /* nb_positive */
|
|
|
|
(unaryfunc)complex_abs, /* nb_absolute */
|
|
|
|
(inquiry)complex_nonzero, /* nb_nonzero */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_invert */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_lshift */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_rshift */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_and */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_xor */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_or */
|
|
|
|
(coercion)complex_coerce, /* nb_coerce */
|
|
|
|
(unaryfunc)complex_int, /* nb_int */
|
|
|
|
(unaryfunc)complex_long, /* nb_long */
|
|
|
|
(unaryfunc)complex_float, /* nb_float */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_oct */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_hex */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_add */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_subtract */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_multiply*/
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_divide */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_remainder */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_power */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_lshift */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_rshift */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_and */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_xor */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_or */
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_int_div, /* nb_floor_divide */
|
|
|
|
(binaryfunc)complex_div, /* nb_true_divide */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_floor_divide */
|
|
|
|
0, /* nb_inplace_true_divide */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PyTypeObject PyComplex_Type = {
|
|
|
|
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
|
|
|
|
0,
|
|
|
|
"complex",
|
|
|
|
sizeof(PyComplexObject),
|
|
|
|
0,
|
|
|
|
(destructor)complex_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
|
|
|
|
(printfunc)complex_print, /* tp_print */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_getattr */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_setattr */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_compare */
|
|
|
|
(reprfunc)complex_repr, /* tp_repr */
|
|
|
|
&complex_as_number, /* tp_as_number */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
|
|
|
|
(hashfunc)complex_hash, /* tp_hash */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_call */
|
|
|
|
(reprfunc)complex_str, /* tp_str */
|
|
|
|
PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_setattro */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
|
|
|
|
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */
|
|
|
|
complex_doc, /* tp_doc */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_traverse */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_clear */
|
|
|
|
complex_richcompare, /* tp_richcompare */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_iter */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_iternext */
|
|
|
|
complex_methods, /* tp_methods */
|
|
|
|
complex_members, /* tp_members */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_getset */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_base */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_dict */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_descr_get */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_descr_set */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_init */
|
|
|
|
0, /* tp_alloc */
|
|
|
|
complex_new, /* tp_new */
|
|
|
|
PyObject_Del, /* tp_free */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|