CWE-ou-minkata/MOULOpenSourceClientPlugin/Plasma20/Sources/Plasma/PubUtilLib/plPipeline/plDXPipeline.cpp

/*==LICENSE==*

CyanWorlds.com Engine - MMOG client, server and tools
Copyright (C) 2011 Cyan Worlds, Inc.

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Additional permissions under GNU GPL version 3 section 7

If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or
combining it with any of RAD Game Tools Bink SDK, Autodesk 3ds Max SDK,
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 or by snail mail at:
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*==LICENSE==*/
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//																			 //
//	plDXPipeline Class Functions   											 //
//	plPipeline derivative for DirectX 										 //
//	Cyan, Inc.																 //
//																			 //
//// Version History //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//																			 //
//	2.23.2001 mcn - Created.												 //
//																			 //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "hsConfig.h"
#include "hsWindows.h"

#include <d3d9.h>
#include <ddraw.h>
#include <d3dx9mesh.h>
#include <dxerr9.h>

#include "hsWinRef.h"

#include "hsTypes.h"
#include "plDXPipeline.h"
#include "plPipelineCreate.h"
#include "plDebugText.h"
#include "plDXEnumerate.h"
#include "hsG3DDeviceSelector.h"
#include "hsGDDrawDllLoad.h"
#include "hsResMgr.h"
#include "plStatusLogDrawer.h"
#include "plQuality.h"

#include "plPipeDebugFlags.h"

#include "hsTemplates.h"
//#include "hsGEnviron.h"
#include "plProfile.h"
#include "../plMessage/plDeviceRecreateMsg.h"
#include "../pnMessage/plSelfDestructMsg.h"
#include "../pnMessage/plClientMsg.h"
#include "../plSurface/hsGMaterial.h"
#include "../plSurface/plLayerInterface.h"
#include "../plSurface/plLayerShadowBase.h"
#include "../plGImage/plMipmap.h"
#include "../plGImage/plCubicEnvironmap.h"
#include "../plDrawable/plDrawableSpans.h"
#include "../plDrawable/plGeometrySpan.h"
#include "../plDrawable/plSpaceTree.h"
#include "../plDrawable/plDrawableGenerator.h"
#include "../plDrawable/plSpanTypes.h"
#include "../plDrawable/plAccessSpan.h"
#include "../plDrawable/plAuxSpan.h"
#include "../pnSceneObject/plSceneObject.h"
#include "../pnSceneObject/plDrawInterface.h"
#include "hsFastMath.h"
#include "../plGLight/plLightInfo.h"
#include "../plParticleSystem/plParticleEmitter.h"
#include "../plParticleSystem/plParticle.h"
#include "../plAvatar/plAvatarClothing.h"
#include "plDebugText.h"
#include "plFogEnvironment.h"
#include "plDXTextFont.h"
#include "plGBufferGroup.h"
#include "hsTimer.h"
#include "plgDispatch.h"
#include "../plScene/plRenderRequest.h"
#include "../plScene/plVisMgr.h"
#include "plRenderTarget.h"
#include "plCubicRenderTarget.h"
#include "plDynamicEnvMap.h"
#include "../../FeatureLib/pfCamera/plVirtualCamNeu.h"

#include "plDXBufferRefs.h"
#include "plDXTextureRef.h"
#include "plDXLightRef.h"
#include "plDXRenderTargetRef.h"
#include "plDXVertexShader.h"
#include "plDXPixelShader.h"

#include "../plGLight/plShadowSlave.h"
#include "../plGLight/plShadowCaster.h"

#include "hsGMatState.inl"

#include "../plSurface/plShader.h"
#include "plDXVertexShader.h"
#include "plDXPixelShader.h"

#include "../pnMessage/plPipeResMakeMsg.h"
#include "plPipeResReq.h"
#include "../pnNetCommon/plNetApp.h"	// for dbg logging
#include "../../FeatureLib/pfCamera/plVirtualCamNeu.h"
#include "../../FeatureLib/pfCamera/plCameraModifier.h"
#include "../plResMgr/plLocalization.h"


// mf horse - test hack, nuke this later
#include "../plSurface/plLayerDepth.h"

#include "../plGImage/hsCodecManager.h"
//#include "../plGImage/hsDXTDirectXCodec.h"

#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
// This is so VC++ will let us view the contents of plIcicle::fOwnerKey
#include "../pnKeyedObject/plKey.h"
#endif

#include "plCullTree.h"

#include "plTweak.h"

#include <algorithm>

//#define MF_TOSSER

int mfCurrentTest = 100;
PipelineParams plPipeline::fDefaultPipeParams;
PipelineParams plPipeline::fInitialPipeParams;
//#define MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
#ifdef MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
//WHITE
static hsTArray<plRenderTarget*> hackOffscreens;
UInt32 doHackPlate = UInt32(-1);
#endif // MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF

UInt32	fDbgSetupInitFlags;		// HACK temp only

#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
void plReleaseObject(IUnknown* x)
{
	if( x )
	{
		int refs = x->Release();
		if( refs )
			refs = 0;
	}
}
#else // HS_DEBUGGING
void plReleaseObject(IUnknown* x)
{
	if( x )
		x->Release();
}
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING

//// Local Static Stuff ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Macros for getting/setting data in a D3D vertex buffer
inline UInt8* inlStuffPoint( UInt8* ptr, const hsScalarTriple& point )
{
	register float* dst = (float*)ptr;
	register const float* src = (float*)&point.fX;
	*dst++ = *src++;
	*dst++ = *src++;
	*dst++ = *src++;
	return (UInt8*)dst;
}
inline UInt8* inlStuffUInt32( UInt8* ptr, const UInt32 uint )
{
	*(UInt32*)ptr = uint;
	return ptr + sizeof(uint);
}
inline UInt8* inlExtractPoint( const UInt8* ptr, const hsScalarTriple& pt )
{
	register const float* src = (float*)ptr;
	register float* dst = (float*)&pt.fX;
	*dst++ = *src++;
	*dst++ = *src++;
	*dst++ = *src++;
	return (UInt8*)src;
}
inline UInt8* inlExtractFloat( const UInt8*& ptr, float& f )
{
	register const float* src = (float*)ptr;
	f = *src++;
	return (UInt8*)src;
}
inline UInt8* inlExtractUInt32( const UInt8*& ptr, UInt32& uint )
{
	const UInt32* src = (UInt32*)ptr;
	uint = *src++;
	return (UInt8*)src;
}

inline DWORD F2DW( FLOAT f ) 
{ 
	return *((DWORD*)&f); 
}

//// Macros for D3D error handling
#define INIT_ERROR_CHECK( cond, errMsg ) if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = cond ) ) { return ICreateFail( errMsg ); }	

#if 1		// DEBUG
#define STRONG_ERROR_CHECK( cond ) if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = cond ) ) { IGetD3DError(); IShowErrorMessage(); }	
#define WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( cond )	STRONG_ERROR_CHECK( cond )
#else
#define STRONG_ERROR_CHECK( cond ) if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = cond ) ) { IGetD3DError(); }	
#define WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( cond )	cond
#endif

static D3DXMATRIX d3dIdentityMatrix( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
									 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
									 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
									 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );

static const enum _D3DTRANSFORMSTATETYPE	sTextureStages[ 8 ] =
{
	D3DTS_TEXTURE0,	D3DTS_TEXTURE1,	D3DTS_TEXTURE2,	D3DTS_TEXTURE3,	
	D3DTS_TEXTURE4,	D3DTS_TEXTURE5,	D3DTS_TEXTURE6,	D3DTS_TEXTURE7
};

static const float kPerspLayerScale  = 0.00001f;
static const float kPerspLayerScaleW = 0.001f;
static const float kPerspLayerTrans  = 0.00002f;
static const hsScalar kAvTexPoolShrinkThresh = 30.f; // seconds

// This caps the number of D3D lights we use. We'll use up to the max allowed
// or this number, whichever is smaller. (This is to prevent us going haywire
// on trying to allocate an array for ALL of the lights in the Ref device.)
//#define kD3DMaxTotalLights		32
///HAAAAACK Let's be mean and limit the artists to only 4 run-time lights.... hehehehhehe (not my idea!!!)
const int kD3DMaxTotalLights = 8;
// The framerate is the limit on the number of projected lights an object can have.
const int kMaxProjectors = 100;

/// This controls whether we can draw bounds boxes around all the ice spans.
//#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
#define MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS	1
//#endif

#define MF_BOUNDS_LEVEL_ICE 1
//#define HS_D3D_USE_SPECULAR

/// Define this to write out z-buffer debug info to plasmalog.txt
#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
//#define DBG_WRITE_FORMATS
#endif

plProfile_CreateMemCounter("Pipeline Surfaces", "Memory", MemPipelineSurfaces);
plProfile_Extern(MemVertex);
plProfile_Extern(MemIndex);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Feed Triangles", "Draw", DrawFeedTriangles);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Polys", "General", DrawTriangles);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Draw Prim Static", "Draw", DrawPrimStatic);
plProfile_CreateMemCounter("Total Texture Size", "Draw", TotalTexSize);
plProfile_CreateTimer("Harvest", "Draw", Harvest);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Material Change", "Draw", MatChange);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Layer Change", "Draw", LayChange);

plProfile_Extern(DrawOccBuild);

plProfile_CreateCounterNoReset("Reload", "PipeC", PipeReload);

plProfile_CreateTimer("RenderScene", "PipeT", RenderScene);
plProfile_CreateTimer("VisEval", "PipeT", VisEval);
plProfile_CreateTimer("VisSelect", "PipeT", VisSelect);
plProfile_CreateTimer("FindSceneLights", "PipeT", FindSceneLights);
plProfile_CreateTimer("PrepShadows", "PipeT", PrepShadows);
plProfile_CreateTimer("PrepDrawable", "PipeT", PrepDrawable);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  Skin", "PipeT", Skin);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  AvSort", "PipeT", AvatarSort);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  Find Lights", "PipeT", FindLights);
plProfile_CreateTimer("    Find Perms", "PipeT", FindPerm);
plProfile_CreateTimer("    FindSpan", "PipeT", FindSpan);
plProfile_CreateTimer("    FindActiveLights", "PipeT", FindActiveLights);
plProfile_CreateTimer("    ApplyActiveLights", "PipeT", ApplyActiveLights);
plProfile_CreateTimer("      ApplyMoving", "PipeT", ApplyMoving);
plProfile_CreateTimer("      ApplyToSpec", "PipeT", ApplyToSpec);
plProfile_CreateTimer("      ApplyToMoving", "PipeT", ApplyToMoving);
plProfile_CreateTimer("     ClearLights", "PipeT", ClearLights);
plProfile_CreateTimer("RenderSpan", "PipeT", RenderSpan);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  MergeCheck", "PipeT", MergeCheck);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  MergeSpan", "PipeT", MergeSpan);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  SpanTransforms", "PipeT", SpanTransforms);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  SpanFog", "PipeT", SpanFog);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  SelectLights", "PipeT", SelectLights);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  SelectProj", "PipeT", SelectProj);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  CheckDyn", "PipeT", CheckDyn);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  CheckStat", "PipeT", CheckStat);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  RenderBuff", "PipeT", RenderBuff);
plProfile_CreateTimer("  RenderPrim", "PipeT", RenderPrim);
plProfile_CreateTimer("PlateMgr", "PipeT", PlateMgr);
plProfile_CreateTimer("DebugText", "PipeT", DebugText);
plProfile_CreateTimer("Reset", "PipeT", Reset);

plProfile_CreateMemCounter("DefMem", "PipeC", DefaultMem);
plProfile_CreateMemCounter("ManMem", "PipeC", ManagedMem);
plProfile_CreateMemCounterReset("CurrTex", "PipeC", CurrTex);
plProfile_CreateMemCounterReset("CurrVB", "PipeC", CurrVB);
plProfile_CreateMemCounter("TexTot", "PipeC", TexTot);
plProfile_CreateMemCounterReset("fTexUsed", "PipeC", fTexUsed);
plProfile_CreateMemCounterReset("fTexManaged", "PipeC", fTexManaged);
plProfile_CreateMemCounterReset("fVtxUsed", "PipeC", fVtxUsed);
plProfile_CreateMemCounterReset("fVtxManaged", "PipeC", fVtxManaged);
plProfile_CreateMemCounter("ManSeen", "PipeC", ManSeen);
plProfile_CreateCounterNoReset("ManEvict", "PipeC", ManEvict);
plProfile_CreateCounter("LightOn", "PipeC", LightOn);
plProfile_CreateCounter("LightVis", "PipeC", LightVis);
plProfile_CreateCounter("LightChar", "PipeC", LightChar);
plProfile_CreateCounter("LightActive", "PipeC", LightActive);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Lights Found", "PipeC", FindLightsFound);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Perms Found", "PipeC", FindLightsPerm);
plProfile_CreateCounter("Merge", "PipeC", SpanMerge);
plProfile_CreateCounter("TexNum", "PipeC", NumTex);
plProfile_CreateCounter("LiState", "PipeC", MatLightState);
plProfile_CreateCounter("OccPoly", "PipeC", OccPolyUsed);
plProfile_CreateCounter("OccNode", "PipeC", OccNodeUsed);
plProfile_CreateCounter("NumSkin", "PipeC", NumSkin);
plProfile_CreateCounter("AvatarFaces", "PipeC", AvatarFaces);
plProfile_CreateCounter("VertexChange", "PipeC", VertexChange);
plProfile_CreateCounter("IndexChange", "PipeC", IndexChange);
plProfile_CreateCounter("DynVBuffs", "PipeC", DynVBuffs);
plProfile_CreateCounter("EmptyList", "PipeC", EmptyList);
plProfile_CreateCounter("AvRTPoolUsed", "PipeC", AvRTPoolUsed);
plProfile_CreateCounter("AvRTPoolCount", "PipeC", AvRTPoolCount);
plProfile_CreateCounter("AvRTPoolRes", "PipeC", AvRTPoolRes);
plProfile_CreateCounter("AvRTShrinkTime", "PipeC", AvRTShrinkTime);

#ifndef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
/// Fun inlines for keeping track of surface creation/deletion memory
void D3DSURF_MEMNEW(IDirect3DSurface9* surf)
{
	if( surf ) 
	{ 
		D3DSURFACE_DESC	info; 
		surf->GetDesc( &info );
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, info.Width * info.Height * plDXPipeline::GetDXBitDepth(info.Format) / 8 + sizeof(IDirect3DSurface9), true, "D3DSurface");
		plProfile_NewMem(MemPipelineSurfaces, info.Width * info.Height * plDXPipeline::GetDXBitDepth(info.Format) / 8 + sizeof(IDirect3DSurface9)); 
	}
}

void D3DSURF_MEMNEW(IDirect3DTexture9* tex)
{
	if( tex )
	{
		IDirect3DSurface9* surf;
		tex->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &surf);
		if( surf )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surf);
			surf->Release();
		}
	}
}

void D3DSURF_MEMNEW(IDirect3DCubeTexture9* cTex)
{
	if( cTex )
	{
		IDirect3DSurface9* surf;
		cTex->GetCubeMapSurface(D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_X, 0, &surf);
		if( surf )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surf);
			surf->Release();
		}
	}	
}

void D3DSURF_MEMDEL(IDirect3DSurface9* surf)
{
	if( surf ) 
	{ 
		D3DSURFACE_DESC	info; 
		surf->GetDesc( &info );
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, info.Width * info.Height * plDXPipeline::GetDXBitDepth(info.Format) / 8 + sizeof(IDirect3DSurface9), false, "D3DSurface");
		plProfile_DelMem(MemPipelineSurfaces, info.Width * info.Height * plDXPipeline::GetDXBitDepth(info.Format) / 8 + sizeof(IDirect3DSurface9)); 
	}
}

void D3DSURF_MEMDEL(IDirect3DTexture9* tex)
{
	if( tex )
	{
		IDirect3DSurface9* surf;
		tex->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &surf);
		if( surf )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMDEL(surf);
			surf->Release();
		}
	}
}

void D3DSURF_MEMDEL(IDirect3DCubeTexture9* cTex)
{
	if( cTex )
	{
		IDirect3DSurface9* surf;
		cTex->GetCubeMapSurface(D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_X, 0, &surf);
		if( surf )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMDEL(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMDEL(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMDEL(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMDEL(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMDEL(surf);
			D3DSURF_MEMDEL(surf);
			surf->Release();
		}
	}	
}
#else
void D3DSURF_MEMNEW(IDirect3DSurface9* surf) {}
void D3DSURF_MEMNEW(IDirect3DTexture9* tex) {}
void D3DSURF_MEMNEW(IDirect3DCubeTexture9* cTex) {}
void D3DSURF_MEMDEL(IDirect3DSurface9* surf) {}
void D3DSURF_MEMDEL(IDirect3DTexture9* tex) {}
void D3DSURF_MEMDEL(IDirect3DCubeTexture9* cTex) {}
#endif // PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE

#ifndef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
void plDXPipeline::ProfilePoolMem(D3DPOOL poolType, UInt32 size, hsBool add, char *id)
{
	switch( poolType )
	{
	case D3DPOOL_MANAGED:
		if (add)
		{
			plProfile_NewMem(ManagedMem, size);
			//plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Adding   MANAGED mem. Size: %10d, Total: %10d ID: %s",
			//					  size, gProfileVarManagedMem.GetValue(), id);
		}
		else
		{
			plProfile_DelMem(ManagedMem, size);
			//plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Deleting MANAGED mem. Size: %10d, Total: %10d ID: %s",
			//					  size, gProfileVarManagedMem.GetValue(), id);
		}
		break;
	default:
		if (add)
		{
			plProfile_NewMem(DefaultMem, size);
			//plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Adding   DEFAULT mem. Size: %10d, Total: %10d ID: %s",
			//					  size, gProfileVarDefaultMem.GetValue(), id);
		}
		else
		{
			plProfile_DelMem(DefaultMem, size);
			//plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Deleting DEFAULT mem. Size: %10d, Total: %10d ID: %s",
			//					  size, gProfileVarDefaultMem.GetValue(), id);
		}
		break;
	}
}
#endif // PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implementations of RenderPrims types.
// Currently support render tri list
// These allow the same setup code path to be followed, no matter what the primitive type
// (i.e. data-type/draw-call is going to happen once the render state is set.
// Originally useful to make one code path for trilists, tri-patches, and rect-patches, but
// we've since dropped support for patches. We still use the RenderNil function to allow the
// code to go through all the state setup without knowing whether a render call is going to
// come out the other end.
// Would allow easy extension for supporting tristrips or pointsprites, but we've never had
// a strong reason to use either.
// First, Declarations.

// Adding a nil RenderPrim for turning off drawing
class plRenderNilFunc : public plRenderPrimFunc
{
public:
	plRenderNilFunc() {}

	virtual hsBool RenderPrims() const { return false; }
};
static plRenderNilFunc sRenderNil;

class plRenderTriListFunc : public plRenderPrimFunc
{
protected:
	LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9	fD3DDevice;
	int					fBaseVertexIndex;
	int					fVStart;
	int					fVLength;
	int					fIStart;
	int					fNumTris;
public:
	plRenderTriListFunc(LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3dDevice, int baseVertexIndex,
						int vStart, int vLength, int iStart, int iNumTris)
		: fD3DDevice(d3dDevice), fBaseVertexIndex(baseVertexIndex), fVStart(vStart), fVLength(vLength), fIStart(iStart), fNumTris(iNumTris) {}

	virtual hsBool RenderPrims() const;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implementations

hsBool plRenderTriListFunc::RenderPrims() const
{
	plProfile_IncCount(DrawFeedTriangles, fNumTris);
	plProfile_IncCount(DrawTriangles, fNumTris);
	plProfile_Inc(DrawPrimStatic);

	return FAILED( fD3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, fBaseVertexIndex, fVStart, fVLength, fIStart, fNumTris ) );
}	

//// Constructor & Destructor /////////////////////////////////////////////////

UInt32 plDXPipeline::fTexUsed(0);
UInt32 plDXPipeline::fTexManaged(0);
UInt32 plDXPipeline::fVtxUsed(0);
UInt32 plDXPipeline::fVtxManaged(0);

plDXPipeline::plDXPipeline( hsWinRef hWnd, const hsG3DDeviceModeRecord *devModeRec )
:	fManagedAlloced(false),
	fAllocUnManaged(false)
{
	hsAssert(D3DTSS_TCI_PASSTHRU == plLayerInterface::kUVWPassThru, "D3D Enum has changed. Notify graphics department.");
	hsAssert(D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACENORMAL == plLayerInterface::kUVWNormal, "D3D Enum has changed. Notify graphics department.");
	hsAssert(D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION == plLayerInterface::kUVWPosition, "D3D Enum has changed. Notify graphics department.");
	hsAssert(D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEREFLECTIONVECTOR == plLayerInterface::kUVWReflect, "D3D Enum has changed. Notify graphics department.");

	// Initialize everything to NULL.
	IClearMembers();

	// Get the requested mode and setup
	const hsG3DDeviceRecord *devRec = devModeRec->GetDevice();
	const hsG3DDeviceMode *devMode = devModeRec->GetMode();

	/// Init our screen mode
	fSettings.fHWnd = hWnd;
	if(!fInitialPipeParams.Windowed)
	{
		fSettings.fOrigWidth = devMode->GetWidth();
		fSettings.fOrigHeight = devMode->GetHeight();
	}
	else
	{
		// windowed can run in any mode
		fSettings.fOrigHeight = fInitialPipeParams.Height;
		fSettings.fOrigWidth = fInitialPipeParams.Width;
	}
	IGetViewTransform().SetScreenSize((UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigWidth), (UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigHeight));
	fSettings.fColorDepth = devMode->GetColorDepth();
	fVSync = fInitialPipeParams.VSync;
	
	if( devRec->GetAASetting() == 0 )
		fSettings.fNumAASamples = 0;
	else
		fSettings.fNumAASamples = devMode->GetFSAAType( devRec->GetAASetting() - 1 );

	hsGDirect3DTnLEnumerate d3dEnum;
	if( d3dEnum.GetEnumeErrorStr()[ 0 ] )
	{
		IShowErrorMessage( (char *)d3dEnum.GetEnumeErrorStr() );
		return;
	}

	if( d3dEnum.SelectFromDevMode(devRec, devMode) )
	{
		IShowErrorMessage( (char *)d3dEnum.GetEnumeErrorStr() );
		return;
	}

	// Gotta create this very first, so that the device/driver init works
	if( !fD3DObject )
	{
		if( ICreateMaster() )
		{
			IShowErrorMessage( "Cannot create D3D master object" );
			return;
		}
	}

	// Record the requested mode/setup.
	ISetCurrentDriver( d3dEnum.GetCurrentDriver() );
	ISetCurrentDevice( d3dEnum.GetCurrentDevice() );
	D3DEnum_ModeInfo *pModeInfo = d3dEnum.GetCurrentMode();
	pModeInfo->fWindowed = fInitialPipeParams.Windowed;		// set windowed mode from ini file
	ISetCurrentMode( d3dEnum.GetCurrentMode() );

	fSettings.fFullscreen = !fCurrentMode->fWindowed;

	fSettings.fNumAASamples = fInitialPipeParams.AntiAliasingAmount;

	// ISetCaps just records the card capabilities that were passed in.
	ISetCaps();
	// IRestrictCaps looks over those explicit caps and makes some decisions on 
	// what the card can really do.
	IRestrictCaps( *devRec );

	fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = fInitialPipeParams.AnisotropicLevel;
	if(fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples > fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.MaxAnisotropy)
		fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = (UInt8)fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.MaxAnisotropy;


	plConst(UInt32) kDefaultDynVtxSize(32000 * 44);
	plConst(UInt32)	kDefaultDynIdxSize(0 * plGBufferGroup::kMaxNumIndicesPerBuffer * 2);
	fDynVtxSize = kDefaultDynVtxSize;
	fVtxRefTime = 0;
	
	// Go create surfaces and DX-dependent objects
	if( ICreateDeviceObjects() )
	{
		IShowErrorMessage( "Cannot create Direct3D device" );
		return;
	}
	/*plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", "Supported Resolutions:");
	std::vector<plDisplayMode> temp;
	GetSupportedDisplayModes( &temp, 16 );
	for(int i = 0; i < temp.size(); i++)
	{
		plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", "%d, %d, %d", temp[i].Width, temp[i].Height, 16);
	}
	temp.clear();
	GetSupportedDisplayModes( &temp, 32 );
	for(int i = 0; i < temp.size(); i++)
	{
		plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", "%d, %d, %d", temp[i].Width, temp[i].Height, 32);
	}*/

}

// Cleanup - Most happens in IReleaseDeviceObject().
plDXPipeline::~plDXPipeline()
{
	fCurrLay = nil;
	hsAssert( fCurrMaterial == nil, "Current material not unrefed properly" );

	// fCullProxy is a debugging representation of our CullTree. See plCullTree.cpp, 
	// plScene/plOccluder.cpp and plScene/plOccluderProxy.cpp for more info
	if( fCullProxy )
		fCullProxy->GetKey()->UnRefObject();
	delete fCurrentDriver;
	delete fCurrentDevice;
	delete fCurrentMode;

	IReleaseDeviceObjects();
	IClearClothingOutfits(&fClothingOutfits);
	IClearClothingOutfits(&fPrevClothingOutfits);
}

//// IClearMembers ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize everything to a nil state.
// This does not initialize to a working state, but to a state that can be
// built from. For example, the fD3DObject pointer is set to nil so that it's safe
// to delete or set to a valid pointer. It must be set to a valid pointer
// before the pipeline can be used for much.
// After the core initialization is done (in ICreateMaster and ICreateDeviceObjects)
// render state will be initialized in IInitDeviceState.

void	plDXPipeline::IClearMembers()
{
	/// Clear some stuff
	fVtxBuffRefList = nil;
	fIdxBuffRefList = nil;
	fTextureRefList = nil;
	fTextFontRefList = nil;
	fRenderTargetRefList = nil;
	fVShaderRefList = nil;
	fPShaderRefList = nil;
	fCurrMaterial = nil;
	fCurrLay = nil;
	fCurrRenderLayer = 0;
#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	fBoundsMat = nil;
	fBoundsSpans = nil;
#endif
	fPlateMgr = nil;
	fLogDrawer = nil;
	fDebugTextMgr = nil;
	fCurrLightingMethod = plSpan::kLiteMaterial;

	fCurrCullMode = D3DCULL_CW;
	fTexturing = false;
	fCurrNumLayers = 0;
	fLastEndingStage = -1;

	fSettings.Reset();
	fStencil.Reset();
	fTweaks.Reset();
	fLights.Reset(this);
	fCurrFog.Reset();
	fDeviceLost = false;
	fDevWasLost = false;

	fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = 0;
	fDynVtxBuff = nil;
	fNextDynVtx = 0;

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
		fLayerRef[i] = nil;

	IResetRenderTargetPools();
	fULutTextureRef = nil;
	for( i = 0; i < kMaxRenderTargetNext; i++ )
		fBlurVBuffers[i] = nil;
	fBlurVSHandle = nil;

	fD3DObject = nil;
	fD3DDevice = nil;
	fD3DBackBuff = nil;
	fD3DDepthSurface = nil;
	fD3DMainSurface = nil;

	fSharedDepthSurface[0] = nil;
	fSharedDepthFormat[0] = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	fSharedDepthSurface[1] = nil;
	fSharedDepthFormat[1] = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;

	fCurrentMode = nil;
	fCurrentDriver = nil;
	fCurrentDevice = nil;

	fOverLayerStack.Reset();
	fOverBaseLayer = nil;
	fOverAllLayer = nil;
	fPiggyBackStack.Reset();
	fMatPiggyBacks = 0;
	fActivePiggyBacks = 0;

	for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
	{
		fLayerState[i].Reset();
		fOldLayerState[i].Reset();
	}
	fMatOverOn.Reset();
	fMatOverOff.Reset();
//	SetMaterialOverride( hsGMatState::kShade, hsGMatState::kShadeSpecularHighlight, false );

	fView.Reset();

	fCullProxy = nil;

	fTime = 0;
	fFrame = 0;

	fInSceneDepth = 0;
	fTextUseTime = 0;
	fEvictTime = 0;
	fManagedSeen = 0;
	fManagedCutoff = 0;
	fRenderCnt = 0;

	fDebugFlags.Clear();

	fForceMatHandle = true;
	fAvRTShrinkValidSince = 0;
	fAvRTWidth = 1024;
	fAvNextFreeRT = 0;
}

// plDXViewSettings are just a convenience member struct to segregate the current view settings.
//
// Reset - Initialize the ViewSettings to default (normal/neutral) values.
void plDXViewSettings::Reset()
{
	// Normal render, on clear, clear the color buffer and depth buffer.
	fRenderState = plPipeline::kRenderNormal | plPipeline::kRenderClearColor | plPipeline::kRenderClearDepth;

	fRenderRequest = nil;

	fDrawableTypeMask = plDrawable::kNormal;
	fSubDrawableTypeMask = plDrawable::kSubNormal;

	// Clear color to black, depth to yon.
	fClearColor = 0;
	fClearDepth = 1.f;
	fDefaultFog.Clear();

	// Want to limit the number of nodes in the cull tree. After adding so many nodes,
	// the benefits (#objects culled) falls off, but the cost (evaluating objects against
	// node planes) keeps rising.
	const UInt16 kCullMaxNodes = 250;
	fCullTree.Reset();
	fCullTreeDirty = true;
	fCullMaxNodes = kCullMaxNodes;

	// Object Local to world transform and its inverse.
	fLocalToWorld.Reset();
	fWorldToLocal.Reset();

	// see Core/plViewTransform.h
	fTransform.Reset();

	fTransform.SetScreenSize(800, 600);

	// Keep track of handedness of local to world and camera transform for winding.
	fLocalToWorldLeftHanded = false;
	fWorldToCamLeftHanded = false;
}

//// plDXGeneralSettings::Reset //////////////////////////////////////////////
// Catch all struct of general settings plus pointers to current d3d objects.

void	plDXGeneralSettings::Reset()
{
	fCurrVertexBuffRef = nil;
	fCurrIndexBuffRef = nil;
	fFullscreen = false;
	fHWnd = nil;
	fColorDepth = 32;
	fD3DCaps = 0;
	fBoardKluge = 0;
	fStageEnd = 0;
	fMaxNumLights = kD3DMaxTotalLights;
	fMaxNumProjectors = kMaxProjectors;
	fMaxLayersAtOnce = 1;
	fMaxPiggyBacks = 0;
	fBoundsDrawLevel = -1;

	fProperties = 0;
	fClearColor = 0;

	fNoGammaCorrect = false;
	fMaxUVWSrc = 8;
	fCantProj = false;
	fLimitedProj = false;
	fBadManaged = false;
	fShareDepth = false;
	fCurrAnisotropy = false;
	fIsIntel = false;

	fDXError = D3D_OK;
	memset( fErrorStr, 0, sizeof( fErrorStr ) );

	fCurrRenderTarget = nil;
	fCurrBaseRenderTarget = nil;
	fCurrD3DMainSurface = nil;
	fCurrD3DDepthSurface = nil;
	fCurrRenderTargetRef = nil;

	fCurrFVFFormat = 0;
	fCurrVertexShader = nil;
	fCurrPixelShader = nil;

	fVeryAnnoyingTextureInvalidFlag = false;
}

//// IInitDeviceState /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize the device to a known state. This also syncs it up with our internal state
// as recorded in the fLayerStates. 
// Some of these states reflect the caps of the device, but for the most part, the 
// important thing here is NOT what state we're in coming out of this function, but
// that we are in a known state, and that the known state is recorded in fLayerStates.
void	plDXPipeline::IInitDeviceState()
{
	fLayerState[0].Reset();
	fCurrCullMode = D3DCULL_CW;

	/// Set D3D states
	fCurrFog.Reset();
	ISetFogParameters( nil, nil );

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE,		( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsWBuffer ) ? D3DZB_USEW : D3DZB_TRUE );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CLIPPING,		TRUE );	
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE,		fCurrCullMode );
	ISetCullMode();

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE,	TRUE );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC,		D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAREF,			0x00000001 );

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_MULTISAMPLEANTIALIAS, ( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsFSAntiAlias ) ? TRUE : FALSE );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ANTIALIASEDLINEENABLE,		FALSE );

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DITHERENABLE,		( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsDither ) ? TRUE : FALSE );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE,	FALSE );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LIGHTING,			FALSE );	
	fCurrD3DLiteState = false;
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR,	0x0 );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILENABLE,	FALSE );
    fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_TEXTURE0,			&d3dIdentityMatrix );
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD,				&d3dIdentityMatrix );

	/// NEW: to compensate for scaling transformations that might screw up our nicely
	/// normalized normals. Note: nVidia says this is as fast or faster than with
	/// this disabled, but who knows what it'll do on other cards...
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, TRUE );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LOCALVIEWER, TRUE );

	UInt32 totalMem = fD3DDevice->GetAvailableTextureMem();
	plProfile_Set(TotalTexSize, totalMem);

	// Initialization for all 8 stages (even though we only use a few of them).
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
	{
		fLayerLODBias[ i ] = fTweaks.fDefaultLODBias;
		fLayerTransform[ i ] = false;
		fLayerRef[ i ] = nil;
		fLayerUVWSrcs[ i ] = i;
		fLayerState[ i ].Reset();

		fD3DDevice->SetTexture( i, nil );
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( i, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, i );
		fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP  );
		fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP  );
		fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MIPMAPLODBIAS, *(DWORD *)( &fLayerLODBias[ i ] ) );

		if( fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples > 0 && !IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoAnisotropy))
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MAXANISOTROPY, (DWORD)fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples );
			fSettings.fCurrAnisotropy = true;
		}
		else
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
			fSettings.fCurrAnisotropy = false;
		}
		fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

		fD3DDevice->SetTransform( sTextureStages[ i ], &d3dIdentityMatrix );
		fLayerXformFlags[ i ] = D3DTTFF_COUNT2;
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( i, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT2 );
	}

	// Initialize our bump mapping matrices.
	for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
	{
		int j;
		for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
		{
			fBumpDuMatrix.fMap[i][j] = 0;
			fBumpDvMatrix.fMap[i][j] = 0;
			fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[i][j] = 0;
			
		}
	}
	fBumpDuMatrix.NotIdentity();
	fBumpDvMatrix.NotIdentity();
	fBumpDwMatrix.NotIdentity();
	
	PushMaterialOverride( hsGMatState::kShade, hsGMatState::kShadeSpecularHighlight, false );

	fLights.Reset(this);

	return;
}

//// ISetCaps /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We've recorded the capabilities of the current device in fCurrentDevice (traditionally in the setup program),
// now translate that into our own caps flags.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetCaps()
{
	fSettings.fD3DCaps = kCapsNone;

	// Set relevant caps (ones we can do something about).
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.RasterCaps & D3DPRASTERCAPS_DEPTHBIAS )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsZBias;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.RasterCaps & D3DPRASTERCAPS_FOGRANGE )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsRangeFog;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.RasterCaps & D3DPRASTERCAPS_FOGTABLE )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsLinearFog | kCapsExpFog | kCapsExp2Fog | kCapsPixelFog;
	else
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsLinearFog;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.TextureFilterCaps & D3DPTFILTERCAPS_MIPFLINEAR )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsMipmap;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_MIPCUBEMAP )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsCubicMipmap;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.RasterCaps & D3DPRASTERCAPS_WBUFFER )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsWBuffer;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.RasterCaps & D3DPRASTERCAPS_DITHER )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsDither;
	if( fSettings.fNumAASamples > 0 )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsFSAntiAlias;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.RasterCaps & D3DPRASTERCAPS_WFOG )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsDoesWFog;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_CUBEMAP )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsCubicTextures;

	/// New 1.5.2000 - cull out mixed vertex processing
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.DevCaps & D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT
		&& fCurrentMode->fDDBehavior == D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING 
		)
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsHWTransform;


	// Currently always want d3d to transform
	fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsHWTransform;

	/// Always assume we can do small textures (IRestrictCaps will turn this off
	/// if necessary)
	fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsDoesSmallTextures;

	/// Look for supported texture formats
	if( IFindCompressedFormats() )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsCompressTextures;
	if( IFindLuminanceFormats() )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsLuminanceTextures;

	/// Max # of hardware lights
	fSettings.fMaxNumLights = fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.MaxActiveLights;
	if( fSettings.fMaxNumLights > kD3DMaxTotalLights )
		fSettings.fMaxNumLights = kD3DMaxTotalLights;

	// Intel Extreme chips report 0 lights, meaning T&L is done
	// in software, so you can have as many lights as you want.
	// We only need 8, so set that here. Also turn off shadows,
	// since the extreme can't really afford them, and record
	// the fact this is the extreme for other driver problem
	// workarounds.
	if( !fSettings.fMaxNumLights )
	{
		fSettings.fMaxNumLights = kD3DMaxTotalLights;
		fSettings.fIsIntel = true;
		plShadowCaster::SetCanShadowCast(false);
	}

	/// Max # of textures at once
	fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce = fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.MaxSimultaneousTextures;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.DevCaps & D3DDEVCAPS_SEPARATETEXTUREMEMORIES )
		fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce = 1;
	// Alloc half our simultaneous textures to piggybacks.
	// Won't hurt us unless we try to many things at once.
	fSettings.fMaxPiggyBacks = fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce >> 1; 

	// Less than 4 layers at once means we have to fallback on uv bumpmapping
	if (fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce < 4)
		SetDebugFlag(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpUV, true);

	fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = (UInt8)(fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.MaxAnisotropy);

	fSettings.fNoGammaCorrect = !(fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.Caps2 & D3DCAPS2_FULLSCREENGAMMA);

	if (!(fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_PROJECTED))
		plDynamicCamMap::SetCapable(false);

	ISetGraphicsCapability(fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.PixelShaderVersion);
}

// ISetGraphicsCapability ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Tell our global quality settings what we can do. We'll use this to only load
// versions we can render. So if we can render it, we load it and skip its low quality substitute,
// if we can't render it, we skip it and load its low quality substitute. 
// Naturally, this must happen before we do any loading.
void plDXPipeline::ISetGraphicsCapability(UInt32 v)
{
	int pixelMajor = D3DSHADER_VERSION_MAJOR(v);
	int pixelMinor = D3DSHADER_VERSION_MINOR(v);
	if( pixelMajor > 1 )
	{
		plQuality::SetCapability(plQuality::kPS_2_Plus);
	}
	else if( pixelMajor > 0 )
	{
		if( pixelMinor >= 4 )
			plQuality::SetCapability(plQuality::kPS_1_4);
		else if( pixelMinor > 0 )
			plQuality::SetCapability(plQuality::kPS_1_1);
	}
}

//// IRestrictCaps ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ISetCaps() sets our native caps based on the D3D caps bits D3D returns.
// IRestrictCaps looks at our hsG3DDeviceSelector flags and translates those
// into our runtime native caps.
// The DeviceSelector flags aren't set by what the board claims, but rather
// we try to identify the board and set them according to previous knowledge.
// For example, the ATI7500 will only use uvw coordinates 0 or 1. There's
// no d3d cap to reflect this, and it really should support [0..7], but 
// there's no way to force it to be d3d compliant. So when we see we have
// an ATI7500, we set the cap kCapsMaxUVWSrc2.
// See hsG3DDeviceSelector.cpp for details and implementation.
void	plDXPipeline::IRestrictCaps( const hsG3DDeviceRecord& devRec )
{
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsMipmap ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsMipmap;
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsCubicMipmap ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsCubicMipmap;
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsWBuffer ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsWBuffer;
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsZBias ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsZBias;
//	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsHWTransform ) )
//		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsHWTransform;
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsDither ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsDither;
//	if( devRec.GetAASetting() == 0 )
//		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsFSAntiAlias;
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsFogExp ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsExpFog;
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsCubicTextures ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsCubicTextures;

	if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsCantShadow) )
		plShadowCaster::SetCanShadowCast(false);

	if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsCantProj) )
		fSettings.fCantProj = true;
	if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsLimitedProj) )
		fSettings.fLimitedProj = true;
	if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsBadManaged) )
		fSettings.fBadManaged = true;
	if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsShareDepth) )
		fSettings.fShareDepth = true;

	/// Added 9.6.2000 mcn - shouldn't they be here anyway?
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsFogExp2 ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsExp2Fog;
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsDoesSmallTextures ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsDoesSmallTextures;

	/// 9.22.2000 mcn - dFlag for bad (savage4) yon fix
	if( devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsBadYonStuff ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsHasBadYonStuff;

	/// 10.31.2000 mcn - Flag for can't-handle-under-8-pixel-dimensions-on-textures
	/// (see, isn't the name flag actually better in retrospect? :)
	if( devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsNoKindaSmallTexs ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsNoKindaSmallTexs;

	/// Note: the following SHOULD be here, but we later detect for texture
	/// formats and reset this flag. It should only be set if it is set already,
	/// but that means ensuring it's set beforehand, which it might not be.
	if( !devRec.GetCap( hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsCompressTextures ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsCompressTextures;

	/// Set up tweaks
	SetZBiasScale( (float)devRec.GetZBiasRating() );
	fTweaks.fDefaultLODBias = (float)-( 0.25 + (float)devRec.GetLODBiasRating() );
	devRec.GetFogApproxStarts( fTweaks.fFogExpApproxStart, fTweaks.fFogExp2ApproxStart );
	fTweaks.fFogEndBias = (float)devRec.GetFogEndBias();

	// Fog knee stuff
	devRec.GetFogKneeParams( hsG3DDeviceRecord::kFogExp, fTweaks.fExpFogKnee, fTweaks.fExpFogKneeVal );
	devRec.GetFogKneeParams( hsG3DDeviceRecord::kFogExp2, fTweaks.fExp2FogKnee, fTweaks.fExp2FogKneeVal );

	// Max # of layers
	UInt32 max = devRec.GetLayersAtOnce();
	if( max > 0 && max < fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce )
		fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce = max;

	/// Debug flag to force high-level cards down to GeForce 2 caps
	if( fDbgSetupInitFlags & 0x00000004 )
	{
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsFSAntiAlias;
		if( fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce > 2 )
			fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce = 2;
		fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = 0;

		plQuality::SetCapability(plQuality::kMinimum);
	}

	// There's a bug in NVidia drivers on Windows 2000 for GeForce1-4 (all flavors, including MX).
	// When the amount allocated into managed memory approaches the on board memory size, the performance
	// severely degrades, no matter how little is actually in use in the current rendering. So say all
	// our d3d textures are created into managed memory at age load. Also say you are
	// consistently viewing only 5Mb of managed materials (texture + vertex buffer). So as
	// you walk through the age, the new textures you see get loaded on demand into video memory.
	// Once you've seen enough to fill the on board memory, your frame rate starts falling and 
	// continues to fall as more textures get loaded. So either the memory manager is not letting
	// go of LRU textures, or fragmentation is so horrible as to make the manager useless.
	// So on these boards and with this OS, we keep track of how much managed memory we've seen,
	// and when it reaches a threshhold, we flush managed memory with an EvictManagedResources() call.
	// There's an unfortunate glitch, and then the frame rate is fine again.
	// So if we need this workaround, we set fManagedCutoff to 1 here, and then once we have our
	// D3D device, we query for the amount of memory and set the threshhold for flushing memory
	// based on that.
	OSVERSIONINFO osinfo;
	memset(&osinfo, 0, sizeof(osinfo));
	osinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osinfo);
	GetVersionEx(&osinfo);
	if( (osinfo.dwMajorVersion == 5)
		&&(osinfo.dwMinorVersion == 0) )
	{
		// It's the dreaded win2k
		if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsDoubleFlush) )
			fManagedCutoff = 1;
		else if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsSingleFlush) )
			fManagedCutoff = 1;
	}

	//// Our temp debug flag to force z-buffering...
	if( !( fDbgSetupInitFlags & 0x00000001 ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsWBuffer;

	/// Set up the z-bias scale values, based on z- or w-buffering
	if( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsWBuffer )
		fTweaks.fDefaultPerspLayerScale = kPerspLayerScaleW;
	else
		fTweaks.fDefaultPerspLayerScale = kPerspLayerScale;


	// Less than 4 layers at once means we have to fallback on uv bumpmapping
	if( fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce < 4 )
		SetDebugFlag(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpUV, true);

	if( ( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsHWTransform ) && ( fCurrentMode->fDDBehavior == D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING ) )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsHWTransform;

	if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsMaxUVWSrc2) )
		fSettings.fMaxUVWSrc = 2;

	/// Anisotropy stuff
	//if( devRec.GetMaxAnisotropicSamples() < fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples )
	//	fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = devRec.GetMaxAnisotropicSamples();
	if( devRec.GetCap(hsG3DDeviceSelector::kCapsNoAniso) || (fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples <= 1) )
		fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = 0;
}

//// Get/SetZBiasScale ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// If the board really doesn't support Z-biasing, we adjust the perspective matrix in IGetCameraToNDC
// The layer scale and translation are tailored to the current hardware.
hsScalar	plDXPipeline::GetZBiasScale() const
{
	return ( fTweaks.fPerspLayerScale / fTweaks.fDefaultPerspLayerScale ) - 1.0f;
}

void	plDXPipeline::SetZBiasScale( hsScalar scale )
{
	scale += 1.0f;
	fTweaks.fPerspLayerScale = fTweaks.fDefaultPerspLayerScale * scale;
	fTweaks.fPerspLayerTrans = kPerspLayerTrans * scale;
}

// Create all our video memory consuming D3D objects.
hsBool plDXPipeline::ICreateDynDeviceObjects()
{
	// Front/Back/Depth buffers
	if( ICreateNormalSurfaces() )
		return true;

	// RenderTarget pools are shared for our shadow generation algorithm.
	// Different sizes for different resolutions.
	IMakeRenderTargetPools();

	// Create device-specific stuff
	fDebugTextMgr = TRACKED_NEW plDebugTextManager();
	if( fDebugTextMgr == nil )
		return true;

	// Vertex buffers, index buffers, textures, etc.
	LoadResources();

	return false;
}
//// ICreateDeviceObjects /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Create all of our steady state D3D objects. More D3D objects will be created
// and destroyed as ages are loaded and unloaded, but these are the things that
// only go away when we lose the device.

hsBool	plDXPipeline::ICreateDeviceObjects()
{
	// The D3D device
	if( ICreateDevice(!fSettings.fFullscreen) )
		return true;

	// Most everything else D3D
	if( ICreateDynDeviceObjects() )
		return true;

	// PlateMgr is largely for debugging and performance stats,
	// but also gets used for some things like the cursor and 
	// linking fade to/from black.
	fPlateMgr = TRACKED_NEW plDXPlateManager( this, fD3DDevice );
	if( fPlateMgr == nil || !fPlateMgr->IsValid() )
		return true;

	// We've got everything created now, initialize to a known state.
	IInitDeviceState();
	if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->Clear( 0, nil, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, fSettings.fClearColor, 1.0f, 0L ) ) )
		return true;

	// You may be wondering what this is. It's a workaround for a GeForce2 driver bug, where
	// clears to the Zbuffer (but not color) are getting partially ignored. Don't even ask.
	// So this is just to try and get the board used to the kind of foolishness it can expect
	// from here out.
	if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->Clear( 0, nil, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, fSettings.fClearColor, 1.0f, 0L ) ) )
		return true;
	if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->Clear( 0, nil, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, fSettings.fClearColor, 1.0f, 0L ) ) )
		return true;
	if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->Clear( 0, nil, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, fSettings.fClearColor, 1.0f, 0L ) ) )
		return true;

	/// Log renderer
	fLogDrawer = TRACKED_NEW plStatusLogDrawer( this );
	plStatusLogMgr::GetInstance().SetDrawer( fLogDrawer );

	/// Ok, we're done now
#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	fBoundsSpans = TRACKED_NEW plDrawableSpans();
	hsgResMgr::ResMgr()->NewKey( "BoundsSpans", fBoundsSpans, plLocation::kGlobalFixedLoc );
	fBoundsSpans->SetNativeProperty( plDrawable::kPropVolatile, true );
	fBoundsMat = TRACKED_NEW hsGMaterial();
	hsgResMgr::ResMgr()->NewKey( "BoundsMaterial", fBoundsMat, plLocation::kGlobalFixedLoc );
	plLayer *lay = fBoundsMat->MakeBaseLayer();
	lay->SetMiscFlags( hsGMatState::kMiscWireFrame | hsGMatState::kMiscTwoSided );
	lay->SetShadeFlags( lay->GetShadeFlags() | hsGMatState::kShadeWhite );

	// Set up a ref to these. Since we don't have a key, we use the
	// generic RefObject() (and matching UnRefObject() when we're done).
	// If we had a key, we would use myKey->AddViaNotify(otherKey) and myKey->Release(otherKey).
	fBoundsMat->GetKey()->RefObject();
	fBoundsSpans->GetKey()->RefObject();
#endif

	return false;
}

//// ISetCurrentDriver ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copy over the driver info.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetCurrentDriver( D3DEnum_DriverInfo *driv )
{
	if( fCurrentDriver != nil )
		delete fCurrentDriver;

	fCurrentDriver = TRACKED_NEW D3DEnum_DriverInfo;

	fCurrentDriver->fGuid = driv->fGuid;
	hsStrncpy( fCurrentDriver->fStrDesc, driv->fStrDesc, 40 );
	hsStrncpy( fCurrentDriver->fStrName, driv->fStrName, 40 );

	fCurrentDriver->fDesktopMode = driv->fDesktopMode;
	fCurrentDriver->fAdapterInfo = driv->fAdapterInfo;

	fCurrentDriver->fCurrentMode = nil;
	fCurrentDriver->fCurrentDevice = nil;

	/// Go looking for an adapter to match this one
	UINT	iAdapter;
	for( fCurrentAdapter = 0, iAdapter = 0; iAdapter < fD3DObject->GetAdapterCount(); iAdapter++ )
	{
		D3DADAPTER_IDENTIFIER9		adapterInfo;
		fD3DObject->GetAdapterIdentifier( iAdapter, 0, &adapterInfo );

		if( adapterInfo.DeviceIdentifier == fCurrentDriver->fAdapterInfo.DeviceIdentifier )
		{
			fCurrentAdapter = iAdapter;
			break;
		}	
	}
}

//// ISetCurrentDevice ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copy over the device info.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetCurrentDevice( D3DEnum_DeviceInfo *dev )
{
	if( fCurrentDevice != nil )
		delete fCurrentDevice;
	fCurrentDevice = TRACKED_NEW D3DEnum_DeviceInfo;

	hsStrncpy( fCurrentDevice->fStrName, dev->fStrName, 40 );

	fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps = dev->fDDCaps;
	fCurrentDevice->fDDType = dev->fDDType;
	fCurrentDevice->fIsHardware = dev->fIsHardware;
	fCurrentDevice->fCanWindow = dev->fCanWindow;
//	fCurrentDevice->fCanAntialias = dev->fCanAntialias;
	fCurrentDevice->fCompatibleWithDesktop = dev->fCompatibleWithDesktop;

	// copy over supported device modes
	D3DEnum_ModeInfo currMode;

	for(int i = 0; i < dev->fModes.Count(); i++)
	{
		// filter unusable modes
		if(dev->fModes[i].fDDmode.Width < MIN_WIDTH || dev->fModes[i].fDDmode.Height < MIN_HEIGHT)
			continue;

		currMode.fBitDepth = dev->fModes[i].fBitDepth;
		currMode.fCanRenderToCubic = dev->fModes[i].fCanRenderToCubic;
		currMode.fDDBehavior = dev->fModes[i].fDDBehavior;
		currMode.fDepthFormats = dev->fModes[i].fDepthFormats;
		currMode.fFSAATypes = dev->fModes[i].fFSAATypes;
		memcpy(&currMode.fDDmode, &dev->fModes[i].fDDmode, sizeof(D3DDISPLAYMODE));
		strcpy(currMode.fStrDesc, dev->fModes[i].fStrDesc);
		currMode.fWindowed = dev->fModes[i].fWindowed;

		fCurrentDevice->fModes.Push(currMode);
	}
}

//// ISetCurrentMode //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copy over the mode info.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetCurrentMode( D3DEnum_ModeInfo *mode )
{
	if( fCurrentMode != nil )
		delete fCurrentMode;
	fCurrentMode = TRACKED_NEW D3DEnum_ModeInfo;

	*fCurrentMode = *mode;
}

//// IFindCompressedFormats ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//	New DX Way: Check to see if each format is valid.

hsBool	plDXPipeline::IFindCompressedFormats()
{
	D3DFORMAT	toCheckFor[] = {D3DFMT_DXT1, 
								//D3DFMT_DXT2, 
								//D3DFMT_DXT3, 
								//D3DFMT_DXT4, 
								D3DFMT_DXT5, 
								D3DFMT_UNKNOWN };
	short		i = 0;


	for( i = 0; toCheckFor[ i ] != D3DFMT_UNKNOWN; i++ )
	{
		if( FAILED( fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType,
													fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
													0, D3DRTYPE_TEXTURE, toCheckFor[ i ] ) ) )
			return false;
	}

	/// Got here, must have found them all
	return true;
}

//// IFindLuminanceFormats ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//	New DX Way: Check to see if each format we want is valid

hsBool	plDXPipeline::IFindLuminanceFormats()
{
	D3DFORMAT	toCheckFor[] = { D3DFMT_L8, D3DFMT_A8L8, D3DFMT_UNKNOWN };
	short		i = 0;


	for( i = 0; toCheckFor[ i ] != D3DFMT_UNKNOWN; i++ )
	{
		if( FAILED( fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType,
													fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
													0, D3DRTYPE_TEXTURE, toCheckFor[ i ] ) ) )
			return false;
	}

	/// Got here, must have found them all
	return true;
}

//// ITextureFormatAllowed ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//	Returns true if the given format is supported on the current device and
//	mode, false if it isn't.

hsBool		plDXPipeline::ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFORMAT format )
{
	if( FAILED( fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType,
												fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
												0, D3DRTYPE_TEXTURE, format ) ) )
		return false;

	return true;
}

//// SetDebugFlag /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Debug flags should never be employed to do a game effect, although they can
// be useful for developing effects. Mostly they help in diagnosing problems
// in rendering or performance.
void		plDXPipeline::SetDebugFlag( UInt32 flag, hsBool on )
{
	fDebugFlags.SetBit(flag, on);

	if (flag == plPipeDbg::kFlagColorizeMipmaps)
	{
		// Force textures to reload
		plDXTextureRef		*ref = fTextureRefList;
		while( ref != nil )
		{
			ref->SetDirty( true );
			ref = ref->GetNext();
		}

		// Reset mipmap filtering state (usually is LINEAR, but we set it to POINT for coloring)
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, on ? D3DTEXF_POINT : D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
	}

	if (flag == plPipeDbg::kFlagNoAnisotropy)
	{
		ISetAnisotropy(!on);
	}
}

hsBool plDXPipeline::IsDebugFlagSet( UInt32 flag ) const
{
	return fDebugFlags.IsBitSet(flag);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Device Creation //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// ICreateMaster ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Creates the master Direct3D objects. I guess just in case you want
//	multiple Direct3D devices.... :~

hsBool plDXPipeline::ICreateMaster()
{
	hsAssert( !fD3DObject, "ICreateMaster() should only be called for Master Direct3DDevice" );

	/// The new DirectX Way: Create a Direct3D object, out of which everything else springs
	if( hsGDDrawDllLoad::GetD3DDll() == nil )
		return ICreateFail( "Cannot load Direct3D driver!" );

	Direct3DCreateProc		procPtr;
	procPtr = (Direct3DCreateProc)GetProcAddress( hsGDDrawDllLoad::GetD3DDll(), "Direct3DCreate9" );
	if( procPtr == nil )
		return ICreateFail( "Cannot load D3D Create Proc!" );

	// Create a D3D object to use
	fD3DObject = procPtr( D3D_SDK_VERSION );

	if( fD3DObject == nil )
		return ICreateFail( "Cannot create Direct3D object" );

	return false;
}

//// ICreateDevice ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//	Creates the device. Surfaces, buffers, etc. created separately (in case of lost device).
// See ICreateDeviceObjects.

hsBool plDXPipeline::ICreateDevice(hsBool windowed)
{
	/// First, create the D3D Device object
	D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS		params;
	D3DDISPLAYMODE				dispMode;
	int							i;
#ifdef DBG_WRITE_FORMATS
	char						msg[ 256 ];
#endif // DBG_WRITE_FORMATS

	INIT_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DObject->GetAdapterDisplayMode( fCurrentAdapter, &dispMode ),
		"Cannot get desktop display mode" );

	// save desktop properties
	fDesktopParams.Width = dispMode.Width;
	fDesktopParams.Height = dispMode.Height;
	fDesktopParams.ColorDepth = GetDXBitDepth( dispMode.Format );


	if( windowed )
	{
		// Reset fColor, since we're getting the desktop bitdepth
		fSettings.fColorDepth = GetDXBitDepth( dispMode.Format );
		if(fSettings.fOrigWidth > fDesktopParams.Width || fSettings.fOrigHeight > fDesktopParams.Height)
		{
			fSettings.fOrigWidth = fDesktopParams.Width;
			fSettings.fOrigHeight = fDesktopParams.Height;
			IGetViewTransform().SetScreenSize(fDesktopParams.Width, fDesktopParams.Height);
		}
	}

	memset( &params, 0, sizeof( params ) );
	params.Windowed = ( windowed ? TRUE : FALSE );
	params.Flags = 0;//D3DPRESENTFLAG_LOCKABLE_BACKBUFFER;
	params.BackBufferCount = 1;
	params.BackBufferWidth = GetViewTransform().GetScreenWidth();
	params.BackBufferHeight = GetViewTransform().GetScreenHeight();
	params.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;

	// NOTE: This was changed 5.29.2001 mcn to avoid the nasty flashing bug on nVidia's 12.60 beta drivers
// SWAPEFFECT must be _DISCARD when using antialiasing, so we'll just go with _DISCARD for the time being. mf
	params.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
	params.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz = ( windowed ? 0 : D3DPRESENT_RATE_DEFAULT );
	if(windowed)
	{
		params.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
	}
	else
	{
		params.PresentationInterval = ( fVSync ? D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_DEFAULT : D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE );
	}

#ifdef DBG_WRITE_FORMATS
	for( i = 0; i < fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		sprintf( msg, "-- Valid depth buffer format: %s", IGetDXFormatName( fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats[ i ] ) );
		hsDebugMessage( msg, 0 );
	}
#endif

	// Attempt to find the closest AA setting we can
	params.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
	for( i = fSettings.fNumAASamples; i >= 2; i-- )
	{
		if( fCurrentMode->fFSAATypes.Find( (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)i ) != fCurrentMode->fFSAATypes.kMissingIndex )
		{
			params.MultiSampleType = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)i;
			break;
		}
	}

	if( !IFindDepthFormat(params) )
	{
		// If we haven't found a depth format, turn off multisampling and try it again.
		params.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
		if( !IFindDepthFormat(params) )
			// Okay, we're screwed here, we might as well bail.
			return ICreateFail( "Can't find a Depth Buffer format" );
	}

	/// TEMP HACK--if we're running 16-bit z-buffer or below, use our z-bias (go figure, it works better
	/// in 16-bit, worse in 24 and 32)
	if( params.AutoDepthStencilFormat == D3DFMT_D15S1 || 
		params.AutoDepthStencilFormat == D3DFMT_D16 ||
		params.AutoDepthStencilFormat == D3DFMT_D16_LOCKABLE )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsZBias;

#ifdef DBG_WRITE_FORMATS
	sprintf( msg, "-- Requesting depth buffer format: %s", IGetDXFormatName( params.AutoDepthStencilFormat ) );
	hsDebugMessage( msg, 0 );
#endif


	params.BackBufferFormat = ( windowed ? dispMode.Format : fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format );
#ifdef DBG_WRITE_FORMATS
	sprintf( msg, "-- Requesting back buffer format: %s", IGetDXFormatName( params.BackBufferFormat ) );
	hsDebugMessage( msg, 0 );
#endif

	params.hDeviceWindow = fSettings.fHWnd;

	// Enable this to switch to a pure device. 
//	fCurrentMode->fDDBehavior |= D3DCREATE_PUREDEVICE;
//	fCurrentMode->fDDBehavior |= D3DCREATE_DISABLE_DRIVER_MANAGEMENT;

#ifndef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
	UINT adapter;
	for (adapter = 0; adapter < fD3DObject->GetAdapterCount(); adapter++)
	{
		D3DADAPTER_IDENTIFIER9 id;
		fD3DObject->GetAdapterIdentifier(adapter, 0, &id);

		// We should be matching against "NVIDIA NVPerfHUD", but the space
		// in the description seems to be bogus. This seems to be a fair
		// alternative
		if (strstr(id.Description, "NVPerfHUD"))
		{
			// This won't actually use the REF device, but we ask for
			// it as part of the handshake to let NVPerfHUD know we give
			// it permission to analyze us.
			fCurrentAdapter = adapter;
			fCurrentDevice->fDDType= D3DDEVTYPE_REF;
			SetDebugFlag(plPipeDbg::kFlagNVPerfHUD, true);
			break;
		}
	}
#endif // PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE

	INIT_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DObject->CreateDevice( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType, 
											  fSettings.fHWnd, fCurrentMode->fDDBehavior,
											  &params, &fD3DDevice ),
						"Cannot create primary display surface via CreateDevice()" );

	fSettings.fPresentParams = params;

	// This bit matches up with the fManagedCutoff workaround for a problem
	// with the NVidia drivers on win2k. Search for "GetVersionEx" in IRestrictCaps
	// for more info.
	UInt32 mem = fD3DDevice->GetAvailableTextureMem();
	plProfile_IncCount(TexTot, mem);

	const UInt32 kSingleFlush(40000000);
	const UInt32 kDoubleFlush(24000000);
	if( fManagedCutoff )
	{
		if( mem < 64000000 )
			fManagedCutoff = kDoubleFlush;
		else
			fManagedCutoff = kSingleFlush;
	}

	return false;
}

// IFindDepthFormat //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Look through available depth formats for the closest to what we want that
// will work.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IFindDepthFormat(D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS& params)
{
	// Okay, we're not using the stencil buffer right now, and it's bringing out
	// some painful driver bugs on the GeForce2. So rather than go out of our way
	// looking for trouble, we're going to look for a depth buffer with NO STENCIL.
	int i;
	for( i = fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats.GetCount() - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
	{
		D3DFORMAT fmt = fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats[ i ];
		if( (fmt == D3DFMT_D32)
			||(fmt == D3DFMT_D24X8)
			||(fmt == D3DFMT_D16) )
		{
			HRESULT hr = fD3DObject->CheckDeviceMultiSampleType(fCurrentAdapter, 
																fCurrentDevice->fDDType,
																fmt, 
																fCurrentMode->fWindowed ? TRUE : FALSE,
																params.MultiSampleType, NULL);
			if( !FAILED(hr) )
			{
				params.AutoDepthStencilFormat = fmt;
				fStencil.fDepth = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if( i < 0 )
	{
		for( i = fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats.GetCount() - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
		{
			D3DFORMAT fmt = fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats[ i ];
			if( fmt == D3DFMT_D15S1 || fmt == D3DFMT_D24X4S4 || fmt == D3DFMT_D24S8 )
			{
				HRESULT hr = fD3DObject->CheckDeviceMultiSampleType(fCurrentAdapter, 
																	fCurrentDevice->fDDType,
																	fmt, 
																	fCurrentMode->fWindowed ? TRUE : FALSE,
																	params.MultiSampleType, NULL);
				if( !FAILED(hr) )
				{
					params.AutoDepthStencilFormat = fmt;
					if( fmt == D3DFMT_D15S1 )
						fStencil.fDepth = 1;
					else if( fmt == D3DFMT_D24X4S4 )
						fStencil.fDepth = 4;
					else
						fStencil.fDepth = 8;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return i >= 0;
}

// ICreateNormalSurfaces //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create the primary color and depth buffers.
//
hsBool plDXPipeline::ICreateNormalSurfaces()
{
	/// Now get the backbuffer surface pointer
	INIT_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->GetBackBuffer( 0, 0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &fD3DBackBuff ), 
						"Cannot get primary surface's back buffer" );

	/// And finally, get the main D3D surfaces (for restoring after rendertargets )
	INIT_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->GetRenderTarget( 0, &fD3DMainSurface ), "Cannot capture primary surface" );
	INIT_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->GetDepthStencilSurface( &fD3DDepthSurface ), "Cannot capture primary depth surface" );

	fSettings.fCurrD3DMainSurface = fD3DMainSurface;
	fSettings.fCurrD3DDepthSurface = fD3DDepthSurface;

	D3DSURF_MEMNEW( fD3DMainSurface );
	D3DSURF_MEMNEW( fD3DDepthSurface );
	D3DSURF_MEMNEW( fD3DBackBuff );

	D3DSURFACE_DESC	info; 
	fD3DMainSurface->GetDesc( &info );
	fD3DDepthSurface->GetDesc( &info );
	fD3DBackBuff->GetDesc( &info );

	return false;
}

// IReleaseRenderTargetPools //////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Free up all resources assosiated with our pools of rendertargets of varying
// sizes. Primary user of these pools is the shadow generation.
void plDXPipeline::IReleaseRenderTargetPools()
{
	int i;

	for( i = 0; i < fRenderTargetPool512.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		delete fRenderTargetPool512[i];
		fRenderTargetPool512[i] = nil;
	}
	fRenderTargetPool512.SetCount(0);

	for( i = 0; i < fRenderTargetPool256.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		delete fRenderTargetPool256[i];
		fRenderTargetPool256[i] = nil;
	}
	fRenderTargetPool256.SetCount(0);

	for( i = 0; i < fRenderTargetPool128.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		delete fRenderTargetPool128[i];
		fRenderTargetPool128[i] = nil;
	}
	fRenderTargetPool128.SetCount(0);

	for( i = 0; i < fRenderTargetPool64.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		delete fRenderTargetPool64[i];
		fRenderTargetPool64[i] = nil;
	}
	fRenderTargetPool64.SetCount(0);

	for( i = 0; i < fRenderTargetPool32.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		delete fRenderTargetPool32[i];
		fRenderTargetPool32[i] = nil;
	}
	fRenderTargetPool32.SetCount(0);

	for( i = 0; i < kMaxRenderTargetNext; i++ )
	{
		fRenderTargetNext[i] = 0;
		fBlurScratchRTs[i] = nil;
		fBlurDestRTs[i] = nil;
	}

#ifdef MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
	hackOffscreens.Reset();
#endif // MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
}

// IReleaseDynDeviceObjects //////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure we aren't holding on to anything, and release all of
// the D3D resources that we normally hang on to forever. Meaning things
// that persist through unloading one age and loading the next.
void plDXPipeline::IReleaseDynDeviceObjects()
{
	// We should do this earlier, but the textFont objects don't remove
	// themselves from their parent objects yet
	delete fDebugTextMgr;
	fDebugTextMgr = nil;

	if( fD3DDevice )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, nil, 0, 0);
		fD3DDevice->SetIndices(nil);
	}

	/// Delete actual d3d objects
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef );
	fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef = nil;
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef );
	fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef = nil;

	while( fTextFontRefList )
		delete fTextFontRefList;

	while( fRenderTargetRefList )
	{
		plDXRenderTargetRef* rtRef = fRenderTargetRefList;
		rtRef->Release();
		rtRef->Unlink();
	}

	// The shared dynamic vertex buffers used by things like objects skinned on CPU, or
	// particle systems.
	IReleaseDynamicBuffers();
	IReleaseAvRTPool();
	IReleaseRenderTargetPools();

	if( fSharedDepthSurface[0] )
	{
		D3DSURF_MEMDEL(fSharedDepthSurface[0]);
		ReleaseObject(fSharedDepthSurface[0]);
		fSharedDepthFormat[0] = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	}
	if( fSharedDepthSurface[1] )
	{
		D3DSURF_MEMDEL(fSharedDepthSurface[1]);
		ReleaseObject(fSharedDepthSurface[1]);
		fSharedDepthFormat[1] = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	}

	D3DSURF_MEMDEL( fD3DMainSurface );
	D3DSURF_MEMDEL( fD3DDepthSurface );
	D3DSURF_MEMDEL( fD3DBackBuff );

	ReleaseObject( fD3DBackBuff );
	ReleaseObject( fD3DDepthSurface );
	ReleaseObject( fD3DMainSurface );

}

// IReleaseShaders ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Delete our vertex and pixel shaders. Releasing the plasma ref will release the
// D3D handle. 
void plDXPipeline::IReleaseShaders()
{
	while( fVShaderRefList )
	{
		plDXVertexShader* ref = fVShaderRefList;
		ref->Release();
		ref->Unlink();
	}

	while( fPShaderRefList )
	{
		plDXPixelShader* ref = fPShaderRefList;
		ref->Release();
		ref->Unlink();
	}
}

//// IReleaseDeviceObjects ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Release everything we've created. This is the main cleanup function.
void	plDXPipeline::IReleaseDeviceObjects()
{
	plDXDeviceRef	*ref;

	/// Delete d3d-dependent objects
#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	if( fBoundsSpans )
		fBoundsSpans->GetKey()->UnRefObject();
	fBoundsSpans = nil;
	if( fBoundsMat )
		fBoundsMat->GetKey()->UnRefObject();
	fBoundsMat = nil;
#endif

	plStatusLogMgr::GetInstance().SetDrawer( nil );
	delete fLogDrawer;
	fLogDrawer = nil;

	IGetPixelScratch( 0 );	

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
	{
		if( fLayerRef[i] )
		{
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(fLayerRef[i]);
			fLayerRef[i] = nil;
		}
	}

#ifdef MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
	//WHITE
	hackOffscreens.SetCount(0);
#endif // MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF

	if( fULutTextureRef )
		delete [] fULutTextureRef->fData;
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(fULutTextureRef);
	fULutTextureRef = nil;

	while( fVtxBuffRefList )
	{
		ref = fVtxBuffRefList;
		ref->Release();
		ref->Unlink();
	}
	while( fIdxBuffRefList )
	{
		ref = fIdxBuffRefList;
		ref->Release();
		ref->Unlink();
	}
	while( fTextureRefList )
	{
		ref = fTextureRefList;
		ref->Release();
		ref->Unlink();
	}

	IReleaseShaders();

	fLights.Release();

	IReleaseDynDeviceObjects();

	delete fPlateMgr;
	fPlateMgr = nil;

	if( fD3DDevice != nil )
	{
		LONG ret;
		while( ret = fD3DDevice->Release() )
		{
			hsStatusMessageF("%d - Error releasing device", ret);
		}
		fD3DDevice = nil;
	}

	if( fD3DObject != nil )
	{
		LONG ret;
		while( ret = fD3DObject->Release() )
		{
			hsStatusMessageF("%d - Error releasing Direct3D Object", ret);
		}
		fD3DObject = nil;
	}

	fManagedAlloced = false;
	fAllocUnManaged = false;
}

// IReleaseDynamicBuffers /////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Release everything we've created in POOL_DEFAULT.
// This is called on shutdown or when we lose the device. Search for D3DERR_DEVICELOST.
void plDXPipeline::IReleaseDynamicBuffers()
{
	// Workaround for ATI driver bug.
	if( fSettings.fBadManaged )
	{
		plDXTextureRef* tRef = fTextureRefList;
		while( tRef )
		{
			tRef->Release();
			tRef = tRef->GetNext();
		}
	}
	plDXVertexBufferRef* vbRef = fVtxBuffRefList;
	while( vbRef )
	{
		if( vbRef->Volatile() && vbRef->fD3DBuffer )
		{
			vbRef->fD3DBuffer->Release();
			vbRef->fD3DBuffer = nil;

			// Actually, if it's volatile, it's sharing the global dynamic vertex buff, so we're already
			// accounting for the memory when we clear the global buffer.
			//PROFILE_POOL_MEM(D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, vbRef->fCount * vbRef->fVertexSize, false, "VtxBuff");
		}
		// 9600 THRASH
		else if( fSettings.fBadManaged )
		{
			vbRef->Release();
		}
		vbRef = vbRef->GetNext();
	}
	plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef = fIdxBuffRefList;
	while( iRef )
	{
		// If it's volatile, we have to release it.
		// If it's not, we want to release it so
		// we can make it volatile (D3DPOOL_DEFAULT)
		if (iRef->fD3DBuffer)
		{
			iRef->fD3DBuffer->Release();
			iRef->fD3DBuffer = nil;
			PROFILE_POOL_MEM(iRef->fPoolType, iRef->fCount * sizeof(UInt16), false, "IndexBuff");
		}
		iRef = iRef->GetNext();
	}
	if (fDynVtxBuff)
	{
		ReleaseObject(fDynVtxBuff);
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, fDynVtxSize, false, "DynVtxBuff");
		fDynVtxBuff = nil;
	}

	fNextDynVtx = 0;

	fVtxRefTime++;

	// PlateMgr has a POOL_DEFAULT vertex buffer for drawing quads.
	if( fPlateMgr )
		fPlateMgr->IReleaseGeometry();

	// Also has POOL_DEFAULT vertex buffer.
	plDXTextFont::ReleaseShared(fD3DDevice);

	IReleaseBlurVBuffers();
}

// ICreateDynamicBuffers /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create the things we need in POOL_DEFAULT. We clump them into this function,
// because they must be created before anything in POOL_MANAGED.
// So we create these global POOL_DEFAULT objects here, then send out a message
// to the objects in the scene to create anything they need in POOL_DEFAULT,
// then go on to create things on POOL_MANAGED.
// Set LoadResources().
void plDXPipeline::ICreateDynamicBuffers()
{
	ICreateBlurVBuffers();

	plDXTextFont::CreateShared(fD3DDevice);

	if( fPlateMgr )
		fPlateMgr->ICreateGeometry(this);

	fNextDynVtx = 0;

	fVtxRefTime++;

	DWORD usage = D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY | D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC;
	hsAssert(!fManagedAlloced, "Alloc default with managed alloc'd");
	D3DPOOL poolType = D3DPOOL_DEFAULT;
	if( fDynVtxSize )
	{
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(poolType, fDynVtxSize, true, "DynVtxBuff");
		if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( fDynVtxSize,
													usage, 
													0,
													poolType, 
													&fDynVtxBuff, NULL) ) )
		{
			hsAssert(false, "Don't know what to do here.");
		}
	}
}


void plDXPipeline::IPrintDeviceInitError()
{
	char str[256];
	char err[16];
	switch(plLocalization::GetLanguage())
	{
		case plLocalization::kFrench:	strcpy(err, "Erreur"); strcpy(str, "Erreur d'initialisation de votre carte graphique. Les valeurs par d<EFBFBD>faut de ses param<EFBFBD>tres ont <EFBFBD>t<EFBFBD> r<EFBFBD>tablis. ");	break;
		case plLocalization::kGerman:	strcpy(err, "Fehler");	strcpy(str, "Bei der Initialisierung Ihrer Grafikkarte ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Standardeinstellungen werden wiederhergestellt."); break;
		case plLocalization::kSpanish:	strcpy(err, "Error"); strcpy(str, "Ocurri<EFBFBD> un error al inicializar tu tarjeta de v<EFBFBD>deo. Hemos restaurado los ajustes por defecto. "); break;
		case plLocalization::kItalian:	strcpy(err, "Errore");	strcpy(str, "Errore di inizializzazione della scheda video. Sono state ripristinate le impostazioni predefinite."); break;
		default:						strcpy(err, "Error"); strcpy(str, "There was an error initializing your video card. We have reset it to its Default settings."); break;
	}
	hsMessageBox(str, err, hsMessageBoxNormal, hsMessageBoxIconError);
}

// Reset device creation parameters to default and write to ini file
void plDXPipeline::IResetToDefaults(D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *params)
{
	// this will reset device parameters to default and make sure all other necessary parameters are updated
	params->BackBufferWidth = fDefaultPipeParams.Width;
	params->BackBufferHeight = fDefaultPipeParams.Height;
	fSettings.fOrigWidth = fDefaultPipeParams.Width;
	fSettings.fOrigHeight = fDefaultPipeParams.Height;
	IGetViewTransform().SetScreenSize(fDefaultPipeParams.Width, fDefaultPipeParams.Height);
	params->BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;
	fSettings.fColorDepth = fDefaultPipeParams.ColorDepth;

	int i;
	hsTArray<D3DEnum_ModeInfo> *modes = &fCurrentDevice->fModes;
	for( i = 0; i < modes->Count(); i++ )
	{
		D3DEnum_ModeInfo *mode = &(*modes)[i];
		if(mode->fDDmode.Width == params->BackBufferWidth &&
			mode->fDDmode.Height == params->BackBufferHeight &&
			mode->fBitDepth == 32 )
		{
			ISetCurrentMode(&(*modes)[i]);
			break;
		}
	}
	params->Windowed = fDefaultPipeParams.Windowed;
	fSettings.fFullscreen = !fDefaultPipeParams.Windowed;
	fCurrentMode->fWindowed = fDefaultPipeParams.Windowed;

	 // Attempt to find the closest AA setting we can
	params->MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
	fSettings.fNumAASamples = 0;
	for( int i = fDefaultPipeParams.AntiAliasingAmount; i >= 2; i-- )
	{
		if( fCurrentMode->fFSAATypes.Find( (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)i ) != fCurrentMode->fFSAATypes.kMissingIndex )
		{
			fSettings.fNumAASamples = i;
			params->MultiSampleType = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)i;
			break;
		}
	}
	fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = fDefaultPipeParams.AnisotropicLevel;

	fVSync = false;

	params->PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;

	plShadowCaster::EnableShadowCast(fDefaultPipeParams.Shadows ? true : false);
	plQuality::SetQuality(fDefaultPipeParams.VideoQuality);
	plQuality::SetCapability(fDefaultPipeParams.VideoQuality);
	plDynamicCamMap::SetEnabled(fDefaultPipeParams.PlanarReflections ? true : false);
	plBitmap::SetGlobalLevelChopCount(2 - fDefaultPipeParams.TextureQuality);

	// adjust camera properties
	plVirtualCam1::SetAspectRatio((float)fSettings.fOrigWidth / (float)fSettings.fOrigHeight);
	plVirtualCam1::SetFOV(plVirtualCam1::GetFOVw(), plVirtualCam1::GetFOVh());
	
	// fire off a message to the client so we can write defaults to the ini file, and adjust the window size
	plKey clientKey = hsgResMgr::ResMgr()->FindKey( kClient_KEY );
	plClientMsg* clientMsg = TRACKED_NEW plClientMsg(plClientMsg::kSetGraphicsDefaults);
	clientMsg->Send(clientKey);

}

// IResetDevice
// reset the device to its operational state.
// returns true if not ready yet, false if the reset was successful.
// All this is generally in response to a fullscreen alt-tab.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IResetDevice()
{
	hsBool fakeDevLost(false);
	if( fakeDevLost )
		fDeviceLost = true;

	if( fDeviceLost )
	{
		IClearShadowSlaves();

		ReleaseCapture();
		Sleep(100);
		HRESULT coopLev = fD3DDevice->TestCooperativeLevel();
		if( coopLev == D3DERR_DEVICELOST )
		{
			// Nothing to do yet.
			return true;
		}
		if( fakeDevLost )
			coopLev = D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET;
		if( coopLev == D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET || fForceDeviceReset)
		{
			plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Resetting Device");
			IReleaseDynDeviceObjects();
			if( !IFindDepthFormat(fSettings.fPresentParams) )
			{
				// If we haven't found a depth format, turn off multisampling and try it again.
				fSettings.fPresentParams.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
				IFindDepthFormat(fSettings.fPresentParams);
			}
			HRESULT hr = fD3DDevice->Reset(&fSettings.fPresentParams);
			int count = 0;
			while( FAILED(hr) )
			{
				if(count++ == 25)
				{
					IPrintDeviceInitError();
					IResetToDefaults(&fSettings.fPresentParams);
				}
				// Still not ready? This is bad.
				// Until we called Reset(), we could make any D3D call we wanted,
				// and it would turn into a no-op. But once we call Reset(), until
				// the device really is reset, anything but TestCoop/Reset/Release
				// has just become illegal. We've already released everything, Reset
				// just failed, not much to do but wait and try again.
				::Sleep(250);
				hr = fD3DDevice->Reset(&fSettings.fPresentParams);
			}
			fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = 0;
			fSettings.fCurrVertexShader = NULL;
			fManagedAlloced = false;
			ICreateDynDeviceObjects();
			IInitDeviceState();

			/// Broadcast a message letting everyone know that we were recreated and that
			/// all device-specific stuff needs to be recreated
			plDeviceRecreateMsg* clean = TRACKED_NEW plDeviceRecreateMsg();
			plgDispatch::MsgSend(clean);

			SetCapture(fSettings.fHWnd);
		}
		fDevWasLost = true;
		fDeviceLost = false;

		// We return true here, even though we've successfully recreated, to take
		// another spin around the update loop and give everyone a chance to
		// get back in sync.
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void plDXPipeline::ResetDisplayDevice(int Width, int Height, int ColorDepth, hsBool Windowed, int NumAASamples, int MaxAnisotropicSamples, hsBool VSync /* = false */)
{
	if( fSettings.fPresentParams.BackBufferWidth == Width &&
		fSettings.fPresentParams.BackBufferHeight == Height &&
		(fSettings.fPresentParams.Windowed ? 1 : fSettings.fColorDepth == ColorDepth) && // if we're windowed dont check color depth we just use the desktop colordepth
		((fSettings.fPresentParams.Windowed && Windowed)  || (!fSettings.fPresentParams.Windowed && !Windowed)) &&
		fSettings.fNumAASamples == NumAASamples &&
		fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples == MaxAnisotropicSamples &&
		fVSync == VSync	
	)
	{
		return;		// nothing has changed
	}

	fVSync = VSync;
	int i = 0;
	hsTArray<D3DEnum_ModeInfo> *modes = &fCurrentDevice->fModes;
	// check for supported resolution if we're not going to windowed mode
	if(!Windowed)
	{
		for( i = 0; i < modes->Count(); i++ )
		{
			D3DEnum_ModeInfo *mode = &(*modes)[i];
			if(mode->fDDmode.Width == Width &&
				mode->fDDmode.Height == Height &&
				mode->fBitDepth == ColorDepth )
			{
				ISetCurrentMode(&(*modes)[i]);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if(i != modes->Count())
	{
		// Set Resolution
		fSettings.fOrigWidth = Width;
		fSettings.fOrigHeight = Height;
		IGetViewTransform().SetScreenSize(Width, Height);
		fSettings.fPresentParams.BackBufferWidth = Width;
		fSettings.fPresentParams.BackBufferHeight = Height;
		fSettings.fColorDepth = ColorDepth;
		fSettings.fPresentParams.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;
	}

	// set windowed/fullscreen mode
	fCurrentMode->fWindowed = Windowed;
	fSettings.fPresentParams.Windowed = Windowed;
	fSettings.fFullscreen = !Windowed;

	// set Antialiasing
	fSettings.fNumAASamples = 0;
	// Attempt to find the closest AA setting we can
	fSettings.fPresentParams.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
	for( i = NumAASamples; i >= 2; i-- )
	{
		if( fCurrentMode->fFSAATypes.Find( (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)i ) != fCurrentMode->fFSAATypes.kMissingIndex )
		{
			fSettings.fNumAASamples = i;
			fSettings.fPresentParams.MultiSampleType = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if( fSettings.fNumAASamples > 0 )
		fSettings.fD3DCaps |= kCapsFSAntiAlias;
	else
		fSettings.fD3DCaps &= ~kCapsFSAntiAlias;

	// Set Anisotropic filtering
	fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples = MaxAnisotropicSamples;
	ISetAnisotropy(MaxAnisotropicSamples > 0);
	if(Windowed)
	{
		fSettings.fPresentParams.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
	}
	else
	{
		fSettings.fPresentParams.PresentationInterval = ( fVSync ? D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_DEFAULT : D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE );
	}

	// Force a device reset
	fDeviceLost = true;
	fForceDeviceReset = true;
	
	plVirtualCam1::SetAspectRatio((float)Width / (float)Height);
	plVirtualCam1::SetFOV(plVirtualCam1::GetFOVw(), plVirtualCam1::GetFOVh());
	
	IResetDevice();
	

	return;
}

void plDXPipeline::GetSupportedColorDepths(hsTArray<int> &ColorDepths)
{
	int i, j;
	// iterate through display modes
	for( i = 0; i < fCurrentDevice->fModes.Count(); i++ )
	{
		// Check to see if color depth has been added already
		for( j = 0; j < ColorDepths.Count(); j++ )
		{
			if( fCurrentDevice->fModes[i].fBitDepth == ColorDepths[i] )
				break;
		}
		if(j == ColorDepths.Count())
		{
			//add it
			ColorDepths.Push( fCurrentDevice->fModes[i].fBitDepth );
		}
	}
}

void plDXPipeline::GetSupportedDisplayModes(std::vector<plDisplayMode> *res, int ColorDepth  )
{
	int i, j;
	std::vector<plDisplayMode> supported;
	// loop through display modes
	for( i = 0; i < fCurrentDevice->fModes.Count(); i++ )
	{
		if( fCurrentDevice->fModes[i].fBitDepth == ColorDepth )
		{
			// check for duplicate mode
			for( j = 0; j < supported.size(); j++ )
			{
				if(supported[j].Width == fCurrentDevice->fModes[i].fDDmode.Width && supported[j].Height == fCurrentDevice->fModes[i].fDDmode.Height)
					break;
			}
			if(j == supported.size())
			{
				// new mode, add it
				plDisplayMode mode;
				mode.Width = fCurrentDevice->fModes[i].fDDmode.Width;
				mode.Height = fCurrentDevice->fModes[i].fDDmode.Height;
				mode.ColorDepth = ColorDepth;
				supported.push_back(mode);
			}
		}
	}

	*res = supported;
}

// Get max anitialias for the specified displaymode
int plDXPipeline::GetMaxAntiAlias(int Width, int Height, int ColorDepth)
{
	int max = 0;
	D3DEnum_ModeInfo *pCurrMode = nil;
	hsTArray<D3DEnum_ModeInfo> *modes = &fCurrentDevice->fModes;
	for(int i = 0; i < modes->Count(); i++ )
	{
		D3DEnum_ModeInfo *mode = &(*modes)[i];
		if( mode->fDDmode.Width == Width &&
			mode->fDDmode.Height == Height &&
			mode->fBitDepth == ColorDepth )
		{
			pCurrMode = mode;
		}
	}
	if(pCurrMode)
	{
		for(int i = 0; i < pCurrMode->fFSAATypes.Count(); i++)
		{
			if(pCurrMode->fFSAATypes[i] > max)
				max = pCurrMode->fFSAATypes[i];
		}
	}
	return max;
}

int plDXPipeline::GetMaxAnisotropicSamples()
{
	return fCurrentDevice ? fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.MaxAnisotropy : 0;
}

//// Resize ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Resize is fairly obsolete, having been replaced by IResetDevice, which is
// automatically called if needed on BeginRender.
// This Resize function used to serve as both to Resize the primary buffers and
// to restore after losing the device (alt-tab). It didn't actually do either
// very well, so I'm not sure why I haven't deleted it.
void	plDXPipeline::Resize( UInt32 width, UInt32 height )
{
	hsMatrix44	w2c, c2w, proj;

	
	HRESULT coopLev = fD3DDevice->TestCooperativeLevel();
	if( coopLev == D3DERR_DEVICELOST )
	{
		/// Direct3D is reporting that we lost the device but are unable to reset
		/// it yet, so ignore.
		hsStatusMessage( "Received Resize() request at an invalid time. Ignoring...\n" );
		return;
	}
	if( !width && !height )
	{
		if( D3D_OK == coopLev )
			return;

		IReleaseDynDeviceObjects();
		HRESULT hr = fD3DDevice->Reset(&fSettings.fPresentParams);
		fManagedAlloced = false;
		if( !FAILED(hr) )
		{
			ICreateDynDeviceObjects();
			IInitDeviceState();
			return;
		}
	}

	// Store some states that we *want* to restore back...
	plViewTransform resetTransform = GetViewTransform();

	/// HACK: Don't recreate if we're windowed, bad things happen
	/// Comment out this if if you want to test the crashing thing in windowed alt-tabbing
#if 0
	if( ( width == 0 || height == 0 ) && !fSettings.fFullscreen )
		return;
#endif

	// Destroy old
	IReleaseDeviceObjects();

	// Reset width and height
	if( width != 0 && height != 0 )
	{
		// Width and height of zero mean just recreate
		fSettings.fOrigWidth = width;
		fSettings.fOrigHeight = height;
		IGetViewTransform().SetScreenSize((UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigWidth), (UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigHeight));
		resetTransform.SetScreenSize((UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigWidth), (UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigHeight));
	}
	else
	{
		// Just for debug
		hsStatusMessage( "Recreating the pipeline...\n" );
	}

	// Recreate
	if( !fD3DObject )
	{
		if( ICreateMaster() )
		{
			IShowErrorMessage( "Cannot create D3D master object" );
			return;
		}
	}

	// Go recreate surfaces and DX-dependent objects
	if( ICreateDeviceObjects() )
	{
		IShowErrorMessage( "Cannot create Direct3D device" );
		return;
	}

	// Restore states
	SetViewTransform(resetTransform);
	IProjectionMatrixToD3D();

	/// Broadcast a message letting everyone know that we were recreated and that
	/// all device-specific stuff needs to be recreated
	plDeviceRecreateMsg* clean = TRACKED_NEW plDeviceRecreateMsg();
	plgDispatch::MsgSend(clean);
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Debug Text ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// MakeTextFont /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

plTextFont	*plDXPipeline::MakeTextFont( char *face, UInt16 size )
{
	plTextFont	*font;


	font = TRACKED_NEW plDXTextFont( this, fD3DDevice );
	if( font == nil )
		return nil;
	font->Create( face, size );
	font->Link( &fTextFontRefList );

	return font;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Drawable Stuff ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// Draw /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// PreRender //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Most of this is debugging stuff, drawing the bounds, drawing the normals, etc.
// The functional part is in IGetVisibleSpans, which creates a list of the visible (non-culled)
// span indices within this drawable.
// This is called once per render, and generally well before rendering begins (as part of the 
// cull phase).
hsBool	plDXPipeline::PreRender( plDrawable* drawable, hsTArray<Int16>& visList, plVisMgr* visMgr )
{
	plDrawableSpans	*ds = plDrawableSpans::ConvertNoRef(drawable);
	if( !ds )
		return false;
	if( ( ds->GetType() & fView.fDrawableTypeMask ) == 0 )
		return false;

	IGetVisibleSpans( ds, visList, visMgr );

#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	if( ( drawable != fBoundsSpans ) && IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagShowAllBounds) )
	{
		const hsTArray<plSpan *>	&spans = ds->GetSpanArray();
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < visList.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			/// Add a span to our boundsIce to show this
			IAddBoundsSpan( fBoundsSpans, &spans[ visList[i] ]->fWorldBounds );
		}
	}
	else if( ( drawable != fBoundsSpans ) && IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagShowNormals) )
	{
		const hsTArray<plSpan *>	&spans = ds->GetSpanArray();
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < visList.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			/// Add a span to our boundsIce to show this
			plIcicle	*span = (plIcicle *)spans[ visList[ i ] ];
			if( span->fTypeMask & plSpan::kIcicleSpan )
			{
				IAddNormalsSpan( fBoundsSpans, span, (plDXVertexBufferRef *)ds->GetVertexRef( span->fGroupIdx, span->fVBufferIdx ), 0xff0000ff );
			}
		}
	}
#endif
#if MF_BOUNDS_LEVEL_ICE
	if( (fSettings.fBoundsDrawLevel >= 0) && ( drawable != fBoundsSpans ) )
	{
		hsTArray<Int16> bndList;
		drawable->GetSpaceTree()->HarvestLevel(fSettings.fBoundsDrawLevel, bndList);
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < bndList.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			IAddBoundsSpan( fBoundsSpans, &hsBounds3Ext(drawable->GetSpaceTree()->GetNode(bndList[i]).GetWorldBounds()), 0xff000000 | (0xf << ((fSettings.fBoundsDrawLevel % 6) << 2)) );
		}
	}
#endif // MF_BOUNDS_LEVEL_ICE


	return visList.GetCount() > 0;
}

struct plSortFace
{
	UInt16		fIdx[3];
	hsScalar	fDist;
};

struct plCompSortFace : public std::binary_function<plSortFace, plSortFace, bool>
{
	bool operator()( const plSortFace& lhs, const plSortFace& rhs) const
	{
		return lhs.fDist > rhs.fDist;
	}
};

// IAvatarSort /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We handle avatar sort differently from the rest of the face sort. The reason is that
// within the single avatar index buffer, we want to only sort the faces of spans requesting
// a sort, and sort them in place.
// Contrast that with the normal scene translucency sort. There, we sort all the spans in a drawble,
// then we sort all the faces in that drawable, then for each span in the sorted span list, we extract
// the faces for that span appending onto the index buffer. This gives great efficiency because
// only the visible faces are sorted and they wind up packed into the front of the index buffer, which
// permits more batching. See plDrawableSpans::SortVisibleSpans.
// For the avatar, it's generally the case that all the avatar is visible or not, and there is only
// one material, so neither of those efficiencies is helpful. Moreover, for the avatar the faces we
// want sorted are a tiny subset of the avatar's faces. Moreover, and most importantly, for the avatar, we
// want to preserve the order that spans are drawn, so, for example, the opaque base head will always be
// drawn before the translucent hair fringe, which will always be drawn before the pink clear plastic baseball cap.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IAvatarSort(plDrawableSpans* d, const hsTArray<Int16>& visList)
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(AvatarSort);
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < visList.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		hsAssert(d->GetSpan(visList[i])->fTypeMask & plSpan::kIcicleSpan, "Unknown type for sorting faces");

		plIcicle* span = (plIcicle*)d->GetSpan(visList[i]);

		if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPartialSort )
		{
			hsAssert(d->GetBufferGroup(span->fGroupIdx)->AreIdxVolatile(), "Badly setup buffer group - set PartialSort too late?");

			const hsPoint3 viewPos = GetViewPositionWorld();

			plGBufferGroup* group = d->GetBufferGroup(span->fGroupIdx);

			plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)group->GetVertexBufferRef(span->fVBufferIdx); 

			const UInt8* vdata = vRef->fData;
			const UInt32 stride = vRef->fVertexSize;

			const int numTris = span->fILength/3;
			
			static hsTArray<plSortFace> sortScratch;
			sortScratch.SetCount(numTris);

			plProfile_IncCount(AvatarFaces, numTris);

			plSortFace* begin = sortScratch.AcquireArray();
			plSortFace* end = begin + numTris;

			// 
			// Have three very similar sorts here, differing only on where the "position" of
			// each triangle is defined, either as the center of the triangle, the nearest
			// point on the triangle, or the farthest point on the triangle.
			// Having tried all three on the avatar (the only thing this sort is used on),
			// the best results surprisingly came from using the center of the triangle.
			UInt16* indices = group->GetIndexBufferData(span->fIBufferIdx) + span->fIStartIdx;
			int j;
			for( j = 0; j < numTris; j++ )
			{
#if 1 // TRICENTER
				UInt16 idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[0] = idx;
				hsPoint3 pos = *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);

				idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[1] = idx;
				pos += *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);

				idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[2] = idx;
				pos += *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);

				pos *= 0.3333f;

				sortScratch[j].fDist = hsVector3(&pos, &viewPos).MagnitudeSquared();
#elif 0 // NEAREST
				UInt16 idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[0] = idx;
				hsPoint3 pos = *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);
				hsScalar dist = hsVector3(&pos, &viewPos).MagnitudeSquared();
				hsScalar minDist = dist;

				idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[1] = idx;
				pos = *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);
				dist = hsVector3(&pos, &viewPos).MagnitudeSquared();
				if( dist < minDist )
					minDist = dist;

				idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[2] = idx;
				pos = *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);
				dist = hsVector3(&pos, &viewPos).MagnitudeSquared();
				if( dist < minDist )
					minDist = dist;

				sortScratch[j].fDist = minDist;
#elif 1 // FURTHEST
				UInt16 idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[0] = idx;
				hsPoint3 pos = *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);
				hsScalar dist = hsVector3(&pos, &viewPos).MagnitudeSquared();
				hsScalar maxDist = dist;

				idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[1] = idx;
				pos = *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);
				dist = hsVector3(&pos, &viewPos).MagnitudeSquared();
				if( dist > maxDist )
					maxDist = dist;

				idx = *indices++;
				sortScratch[j].fIdx[2] = idx;
				pos = *(hsPoint3*)(vdata + idx * stride);
				dist = hsVector3(&pos, &viewPos).MagnitudeSquared();
				if( dist > maxDist )
					maxDist = dist;

				sortScratch[j].fDist = maxDist;
#endif // SORTTYPES
			}

			std::sort(begin, end, plCompSortFace());

			indices = group->GetIndexBufferData(span->fIBufferIdx) + span->fIStartIdx;
			plSortFace* iter = sortScratch.AcquireArray();;
			for( j = 0; j < numTris; j++ )
			{
				*indices++ = iter->fIdx[0];
				*indices++ = iter->fIdx[1];
				*indices++ = iter->fIdx[2];
				iter++;
			}

			group->DirtyIndexBuffer(span->fIBufferIdx);
		}
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(AvatarSort);
	return true;
}

// PrepForRender //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure the given drawable and each of the spans to be drawn (as noted in the
// indices in visList) is ready to be rendered.
// This means:
// a) select which lights will be used for each span
// b) do any necessary sorting (if required, spans are already in sorted order in visList,
//		so this only means face sorting).
// c) do any necessary software skinning.
// This is called once per render, and before any rendering actually starts. See plPageTreeMgr.cpp.
// So any preperation needs to last until rendering actually begins. So cached information, like
// which lights a span will use, needs to be stored on the span.
hsBool plDXPipeline::PrepForRender(plDrawable* d, hsTArray<Int16>& visList, plVisMgr* visMgr)
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(PrepDrawable);

	plDrawableSpans	*drawable = plDrawableSpans::ConvertNoRef(d);
	if( !drawable )
	{
		plProfile_EndTiming(PrepDrawable);
		return false;
	}

	// Find our lights
	ICheckLighting(drawable, visList, visMgr);

	// Sort our faces
	if( drawable->GetNativeProperty(plDrawable::kPropSortFaces) )
	{
		drawable->SortVisibleSpans(visList, this);
	}

	// Prep for render. This is gives the drawable a chance to
	// do any last minute updates for its buffers, including
	// generating particle tri lists.
	drawable->PrepForRender( this );

	// Any skinning necessary
	if( !ISoftwareVertexBlend(drawable, visList) )
	{
		plProfile_EndTiming(PrepDrawable);
		return false;
	}
	// Avatar face sorting happens after the software skin.
	if( drawable->GetNativeProperty(plDrawable::kPropPartialSort) )
	{
		IAvatarSort(drawable, visList);
	}

	plProfile_EndTiming(PrepDrawable);

	return true;
}

// Draw ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convenience function for a drawable that needs to get drawn outside of
// the normal scene graph render (i.e. something not managed by the plPageTreeMgr).
// Not nearly as efficient, so only useful as a special case.
void	plDXPipeline::Draw( plDrawable *d )
{
	plDrawableSpans	*ds = plDrawableSpans::ConvertNoRef( d );

	if( ds )
	{
		if( ( ds->GetType() & fView.fDrawableTypeMask ) == 0 )
			return;

		static hsTArray<Int16>visList;

		PreRender( ds, visList );
		PrepForRender(ds, visList);
		Render( ds, visList );
	}
}

// Render ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The normal way to render a subset of a drawable.
// This assumes that PreRender and PrepForRender have already been called.
// Note that PreRender and PrepForRender are called once per drawable per render
// with a visList containing all of the spans which will be rendered, but
// Render itself may be called with multiple visList subsets which union to
// the visList passed into PreRender/PrepForRender. This happens when drawing
// sorted spans, because some spans from drawable B may be in the middle of 
// the spans of drawable A, so the sequence would be:
// 
// PreRender(A, ATotalVisList);
// PreRender(B, BTotalVisList);
// PrepForRender(A, ATotalVisList);
// PrepForRender(B, BTotalVisList);
// Render(A, AFarHalfVisList);
// Render(B, BTotalVisList);
// Render(A, ANearHalfVisList);
// See plPageTreeMgr, which handles all this.
void	plDXPipeline::Render( plDrawable *d, const hsTArray<Int16>& visList )
{
	// Reset here, since we can push/pop renderTargets after BeginRender() but before
	// this function, which necessitates this being called
	if( fView.fXformResetFlags != 0 )
		ITransformsToD3D();

	plDrawableSpans	*ds = plDrawableSpans::ConvertNoRef( d );

	if( ds )
	{
		IRenderSpans( ds, visList );
	}
}

//// BeginDrawable ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Obsolete, should be removed
hsBool plDXPipeline::BeginDrawable( plDrawable *d )
{
	return true;
}

//// EndDrawable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Obsolete, should be removed

hsBool plDXPipeline::EndDrawable( plDrawable *d )
{
	return true;
}

// IMakeLightLists ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Look through all the current lights, and fill out two lists.
// Only active lights (not disabled, not exactly black, and not
// ignored because of visibility regions by plVisMgr) will
// be considered.
// The first list is lights that will affect the avatar and similar
// indeterminately mobile (physical) objects - fLights.fCharLights.
// The second list is lights that aren't restricted by light include
// lists. 
// These two abbreviated lists will be further refined for each object
// and avatar to find the strongest 8 lights which affect that object.
// A light with an include list, or LightGroup Component) has
// been explicitly told which objects it affects, so they don't
// need to be in the search lists.
// These lists are only constructed once per render, but searched
// multiple times
void plDXPipeline::IMakeLightLists(plVisMgr* visMgr)
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(FindSceneLights);
	fLights.fCharLights.SetCount(0);
	fLights.fVisLights.SetCount(0);
	if( visMgr )
	{
		const hsBitVector& visSet = visMgr->GetVisSet();
		const hsBitVector& visNot = visMgr->GetVisNot();
		plLightInfo* light;
		for( light = fLights.fActiveList; light != nil; light = light->GetNext() )
		{
			plProfile_IncCount(LightActive, 1);
			if( !light->IsIdle() && !light->InVisNot(visNot) && light->InVisSet(visSet) )
			{
				plProfile_IncCount(LightOn, 1);
				if( light->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPHasIncludes) )
				{
					if( light->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPIncludesChars) )
						fLights.fCharLights.Append(light);
				}
				else
				{
					fLights.fVisLights.Append(light);
					fLights.fCharLights.Append(light);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		plLightInfo* light;
		for( light = fLights.fActiveList; light != nil; light = light->GetNext() )
		{
			plProfile_IncCount(LightActive, 1);
			if( !light->IsIdle() )
			{
				plProfile_IncCount(LightOn, 1);
				if( light->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPHasIncludes) )
				{
					if( light->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPIncludesChars) )
						fLights.fCharLights.Append(light);
				}
				else
				{
					fLights.fVisLights.Append(light);
					fLights.fCharLights.Append(light);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	plProfile_IncCount(LightVis, fLights.fVisLights.GetCount());
	plProfile_IncCount(LightChar, fLights.fCharLights.GetCount());

	plProfile_EndTiming(FindSceneLights);
}

// BeginVisMgr /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Marks the beginning of a render with the given visibility manager.
// In particular, we cache which lights the visMgr believes to be
// currently active
void plDXPipeline::BeginVisMgr(plVisMgr* visMgr)
{
	IMakeLightLists(visMgr);
}

// EndVisMgr ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Marks the end of a render with the given visibility manager.
void plDXPipeline::EndVisMgr(plVisMgr* visMgr)
{
	fLights.fCharLights.SetCount(0);
	fLights.fVisLights.SetCount(0);
}

// ICheckLighting ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// For every span in the list of visible span indices, find the list of
// lights that currently affect the span with an estimate of the strength
// of how much the light affects it. The strongest 8 lights will be used
// to illuminate that span.
// For projective lights, there is no limit on how many are supported, other
// than performance (usually fill rate limited).
// The permaLights and permaProjs are lights explicitly selected for a span
// via the LightGroup component.
// For static objects and static lights, the lighting was done offline and stored
// in the vertex diffuse color.
// So here we're only looking for:
// A) moving objects, which can't be staticly lit, so are affected by all runtime lights.
// B) moving lights, which can't staticly light, so affect all objects
// C) specular objects + specular lights, since specular can't be precomputed.
void plDXPipeline::ICheckLighting(plDrawableSpans* drawable, hsTArray<Int16>& visList, plVisMgr* visMgr)
{
	if( fView.fRenderState & kRenderNoLights )
		return;

	if( !visList.GetCount() )
		return;

	plLightInfo		*light;
	int				j;

	// First add in the explicit lights (from LightGroups).
	// Refresh the lights as they are added (actually a lazy eval).
	plProfile_BeginTiming(FindLights);
	plProfile_BeginTiming(FindPerm);
	for( j = 0; j < visList.GetCount(); j++ )
	{
		drawable->GetSpan( visList[ j ] )->ClearLights();

		if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoRuntimeLights))
			continue;

		// Set the bits for the lights added from the permanent lists (during ClearLights()).
		int k;
		const hsTArray<plLightInfo*>& permaLights = drawable->GetSpan(visList[j])->fPermaLights;
		for( k = 0; k < permaLights.GetCount(); k++ )
		{
			permaLights[k]->Refresh();
			if( permaLights[k]->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPShadowLightGroup) && !permaLights[k]->IsIdle() )
			{
				// If it casts a shadow, attach the shadow now.
				ISetShadowFromGroup(drawable, drawable->GetSpan(visList[j]), permaLights[k]);
			}
		}
		const hsTArray<plLightInfo*>& permaProjs = drawable->GetSpan(visList[j])->fPermaProjs;
		for( k = 0; k < permaProjs.GetCount(); k++ )
		{
			permaProjs[k]->Refresh();
			if( permaProjs[k]->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPShadowLightGroup) && !permaProjs[k]->IsIdle() )
			{
				// If it casts a shadow, attach the shadow now.
				ISetShadowFromGroup(drawable, drawable->GetSpan(visList[j]), permaProjs[k]);
			}
		}
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(FindPerm);

	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoRuntimeLights))
	{
		plProfile_EndTiming( FindLights );
		return;
	}

	// Sort the incoming spans as either
	// A) moving - affected by all lights - moveList
	// B) specular - affected by specular lights - specList
	// C) visible - affected by moving lights - visList
	static hsTArray<Int16> tmpList;
	static hsTArray<Int16> moveList;
	static hsTArray<Int16> specList;
	
	moveList.SetCount(0);
	specList.SetCount(0);
	
	plProfile_BeginTiming(FindSpan);
	int k;
	for( k = 0; k < visList.GetCount(); k++ )
	{
		const plSpan* span = drawable->GetSpan(visList[k]);
		
		if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropRunTimeLight )
		{
			moveList.Append(visList[k]);
			specList.Append(visList[k]);
		}
		else if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropMatHasSpecular )
			specList.Append(visList[k]);
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(FindSpan);

	// Make a list of lights that can potentially affect spans in this drawable
	// based on the drawables bounds and properties.
	// If the drawable has the PropCharacter property, it is affected by lights
	// in fLights.fCharLights, else only by the smaller list of fLights.fVisLights.
	plProfile_BeginTiming(FindActiveLights);
	static hsTArray<plLightInfo*> lightList;
	lightList.SetCount(0);
	const hsBool isChar = 0 != drawable->GetNativeProperty(plDrawable::kPropCharacter);
	if( isChar )
	{
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < fLights.fCharLights.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			if( fLights.fCharLights[i]->AffectsBound(drawable->GetSpaceTree()->GetWorldBounds()) )
				lightList.Append(fLights.fCharLights[i]);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < fLights.fVisLights.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			if( fLights.fVisLights[i]->AffectsBound(drawable->GetSpaceTree()->GetWorldBounds()) )
				lightList.Append(fLights.fVisLights[i]);
		}
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(FindActiveLights);
	
	// Loop over the lights and for each light, extract a list of the spans that light
	// affects. Append the light to each spans list with a scalar strength of how strongly
	// the light affects it. Since the strength is based on the object's center position, 
	// it's not very accurate, but good enough for selecting which lights to use.
	plProfile_BeginTiming(ApplyActiveLights);
	for( k = 0; k < lightList.GetCount(); k++ )
	{
		light = lightList[k];
		
		tmpList.SetCount(0);
		if( light->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPMovable) )
		{
			plProfile_BeginTiming(ApplyMoving);

			const hsTArray<Int16>& litList = light->GetAffected(drawable->GetSpaceTree(), 
				visList, 
				tmpList, 
				drawable->GetNativeProperty(plDrawable::kPropCharacter) );
			
			// PUT OVERRIDE FOR KILLING PROJECTORS HERE!!!!
			hsBool proj = nil != light->GetProjection();
			if( fView.fRenderState & kRenderNoProjection )
				proj = false;
			
			for( j = 0; j < litList.GetCount(); j++ )
			{
				// Use the light IF light is enabled and 
				//		1) light is movable
				//		2) span is movable, or
				//		3) Both the light and the span have specular
				const plSpan* span = drawable->GetSpan(litList[j]);
				hsBool currProj = proj;
				if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropProjAsVtx )
					currProj = false;

				if( !(currProj && (span->fProps & plSpan::kPropSkipProjection)) )
				{
					plDXLightRef	*ref = (plDXLightRef *)light->GetDeviceRef();
					hsScalar		strength, scale;
					
					light->GetStrengthAndScale(span->fWorldBounds, strength, scale);
					
					// We can't pitch a light because it's "strength" is zero, because the strength is based
					// on the center of the span and isn't conservative enough. We can pitch based on the
					// scale though, since a light scaled down to zero will have no effect no where.
					if( scale > 0 )
					{
						plProfile_Inc(FindLightsFound);
						span->AddLight(light, strength, scale, currProj);
					}
				}
			}
			plProfile_EndTiming(ApplyMoving);
			
		}
		else if( light->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPHasSpecular) )
		{
			if( !specList.GetCount() )
				continue;
			
			plProfile_BeginTiming(ApplyToSpec);

			const hsTArray<Int16>& litList = light->GetAffected(drawable->GetSpaceTree(), 
				specList, 
				tmpList, 
				drawable->GetNativeProperty(plDrawable::kPropCharacter) );
			
			// PUT OVERRIDE FOR KILLING PROJECTORS HERE!!!!
			hsBool proj = nil != light->GetProjection();
			if( fView.fRenderState & kRenderNoProjection )
				proj = false;
			
			for( j = 0; j < litList.GetCount(); j++ )
			{
				// Use the light IF light is enabled and 
				//		1) light is movable
				//		2) span is movable, or
				//		3) Both the light and the span have specular
				const plSpan* span = drawable->GetSpan(litList[j]);
				hsBool currProj = proj;
				if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropProjAsVtx )
					currProj = false;

				if( !(currProj && (span->fProps & plSpan::kPropSkipProjection)) )
				{
					plDXLightRef	*ref = (plDXLightRef *)light->GetDeviceRef();
					hsScalar		strength, scale;
					
					light->GetStrengthAndScale(span->fWorldBounds, strength, scale);
					
					// We can't pitch a light because it's "strength" is zero, because the strength is based
					// on the center of the span and isn't conservative enough. We can pitch based on the
					// scale though, since a light scaled down to zero will have no effect no where.
					if( scale > 0 )
					{
						plProfile_Inc(FindLightsFound);
						span->AddLight(light, strength, scale, currProj);
					}
				}
			}
			plProfile_EndTiming(ApplyToSpec);
		}
		else
		{
			if( !moveList.GetCount() )
				continue;
			
			plProfile_BeginTiming(ApplyToMoving);

			const hsTArray<Int16>& litList = light->GetAffected(drawable->GetSpaceTree(), 
				moveList, 
				tmpList, 
				drawable->GetNativeProperty(plDrawable::kPropCharacter) );
			
			// PUT OVERRIDE FOR KILLING PROJECTORS HERE!!!!
			hsBool proj = nil != light->GetProjection();
			if( fView.fRenderState & kRenderNoProjection )
				proj = false;
			
			for( j = 0; j < litList.GetCount(); j++ )
			{
				// Use the light IF light is enabled and 
				//		1) light is movable
				//		2) span is movable, or
				//		3) Both the light and the span have specular
				const plSpan* span = drawable->GetSpan(litList[j]);
				hsBool currProj = proj;
				if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropProjAsVtx )
					currProj = false;

				if( !(currProj && (span->fProps & plSpan::kPropSkipProjection)) )
				{
					plDXLightRef	*ref = (plDXLightRef *)light->GetDeviceRef();
					hsScalar		strength, scale;
					
					light->GetStrengthAndScale(span->fWorldBounds, strength, scale);
					
					// We can't pitch a light because it's "strength" is zero, because the strength is based
					// on the center of the span and isn't conservative enough. We can pitch based on the
					// scale though, since a light scaled down to zero will have no effect no where.
					if( scale > 0 )
					{
						plProfile_Inc(FindLightsFound);
						span->AddLight(light, strength, scale, currProj);
					}
				}
			}
			plProfile_EndTiming(ApplyToMoving);
			
		}
		
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(ApplyActiveLights);

	IAttachShadowsToReceivers(drawable, visList);

	plProfile_EndTiming(FindLights);
}

// HarvestVisible ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Contruct a list of the indices of leaf nodes in the given spacetree which are currently
// visible according to the current cull tree. The cull tree factors in camera frustum and
// occluder polys, but _not_ the current visibility regions, plVisMgr.
// This is the normal path for visibility culling at a gross level (e.g. which SceneNodes
// to bother with, which drawables within the SceneNode). For finer objects, like the spans
// themselves, the culling is done via IGetVisibleSpans, which also takes the plVisMgr into
// account.
hsBool plDXPipeline::HarvestVisible(plSpaceTree* space, hsTArray<Int16>& visList)
{
	if( !space )
		return false;

	space->SetViewPos(GetViewPositionWorld());

	space->Refresh();

	if( fView.fCullTreeDirty )
		IRefreshCullTree();

	plProfile_BeginTiming(Harvest);
	fView.fCullTree.Harvest(space, visList);
	plProfile_EndTiming(Harvest);

	return visList.GetCount() != 0;
}

//// IGetVisibleSpans /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Given a drawable, returns a list of visible span indices. Disabled spans will not
//	show up in the list, behaving as if they were culled. 
//	See plCullTree (in plPipeline) and plSpaceTree (in plDrawable) and plVisMgr (in plScene).
void plDXPipeline::IGetVisibleSpans( plDrawableSpans* drawable, hsTArray<Int16>& visList, plVisMgr* visMgr )
{
	static hsTArray<Int16> tmpVis;
	tmpVis.SetCount(0);
	visList.SetCount(0);

	drawable->GetSpaceTree()->SetViewPos(GetViewPositionWorld());

	drawable->GetSpaceTree()->Refresh();

	if( fView.fCullTreeDirty )
		IRefreshCullTree();

	const hsScalar viewDist = GetViewDirWorld().InnerProduct(GetViewPositionWorld());

	const hsTArray<plSpan *>	&spans = drawable->GetSpanArray();

	plProfile_BeginTiming(Harvest);
	if( visMgr )
	{
		drawable->SetVisSet(visMgr);
		fView.fCullTree.Harvest(drawable->GetSpaceTree(), tmpVis);
		drawable->SetVisSet(nil);
	}
	else
	{
		fView.fCullTree.Harvest(drawable->GetSpaceTree(), tmpVis);
	}

	// This is a big waste of time, As a desparate "optimization" pass, the artists
	// insist on going through and marking objects to fade or pop out of rendering
	// past a certain distance. This breaks the batching and requires more CPU to
	// check the objects by distance. Since there is no pattern to the distance at
	// which objects will be told not to draw, there's no way to make this hierarchical,
	// which is what it would take to make it a performance win. So they succeed in
	// reducing the poly count, but generally the frame rate goes _down_ as well.
	// Unfortunately, this technique actually does work in a few key areas, so
	// I haven't been able to purge it.
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagSkipVisDist))
	{
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < tmpVis.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			if( spans[tmpVis[i]]->fSubType & GetSubDrawableTypeMask() )
			{
				visList.Append(tmpVis[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < tmpVis.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			if( spans[tmpVis[i]]->fSubType & GetSubDrawableTypeMask() )
			{
				// We'll check here for spans we can discard because they've completely distance faded out.
				// Note this is based on view direction distance (because the fade is), rather than the
				// preferrable distance to camera we sort by.
				hsScalar minDist, maxDist;
				if( drawable->GetSubVisDists(tmpVis[i], minDist, maxDist) )
				{
					const hsBounds3Ext& bnd = drawable->GetSpaceTree()->GetNode(tmpVis[i]).fWorldBounds;
					hsPoint2 depth;
					bnd.TestPlane(GetViewDirWorld(), depth);
					if( (0 < minDist + viewDist - depth.fY)
							||(0 > maxDist + viewDist - depth.fX) )
						continue;
				}

				visList.Append(tmpVis[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(Harvest);
}

// ISetupTransforms //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the D3D world transform according to the input span.
// Engine currently supports HW vertex blending with 2 matrices,
// else a single Local To World.
// If software skinning is being used, the WORLD matrix will be identity,
// because the full local to world is folded into the skinned vertices.
void plDXPipeline::ISetupTransforms(plDrawableSpans* drawable, const plSpan& span, hsMatrix44& lastL2W)
{
	if( span.fNumMatrices )
	{
		if( span.fNumMatrices <= 2 )
		{
			ISetLocalToWorld( span.fLocalToWorld, span.fWorldToLocal );
			lastL2W = span.fLocalToWorld;
		}
		else
		{
			lastL2W.Reset();
			ISetLocalToWorld( lastL2W, lastL2W );
			fView.fLocalToWorldLeftHanded = span.fLocalToWorld.GetParity();
		}
	}
	else
	if( lastL2W != span.fLocalToWorld )
	{
		ISetLocalToWorld( span.fLocalToWorld, span.fWorldToLocal );
		lastL2W = span.fLocalToWorld;
	}
	else
	{
		fView.fLocalToWorldLeftHanded = lastL2W.GetParity();
	}

	if( span.fNumMatrices == 2 )
	{
		D3DXMATRIX	mat;	
		IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix(mat, drawable->GetPaletteMatrix(span.fBaseMatrix+1));
		fD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLDMATRIX(1), &mat);
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_VERTEXBLEND, D3DVBF_1WEIGHTS);
	}
	else
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_VERTEXBLEND, D3DVBF_DISABLE);
	}
}

// IRefreshDynVertices ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// All dynamic vertices share a single dynamic vertex buffer. They are cycled through
// that buffer using the NOOVERWRITE/DISCARD paradigm. Since the vertices sharing that
// buffer may be of different formats, care is taken to always start a group of vertices
// a the next available position in the buffer aligned with that vertex size.
// Only software skinned objects, dynamic decals, and particle systems currently use the 
// dynamic vertex buffer.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IRefreshDynVertices(plGBufferGroup* group, plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef)
{
	// First, pad out our next slot to be on a vertex boundary (for this vertex size).
	fNextDynVtx = ((fNextDynVtx + vRef->fVertexSize-1) / vRef->fVertexSize) * vRef->fVertexSize;

	Int32 size = (group->GetVertBufferEnd(vRef->fIndex) - group->GetVertBufferStart(vRef->fIndex)) * vRef->fVertexSize;
	if( !size )
		return false; // No error, just nothing to do.

	hsAssert(size > 0, "Bad start and end counts in a group");

	// If we DON'T have room in our dynamic buffer
	if( fNextDynVtx + size > fDynVtxSize )
	{
		plProfile_IncCount(DynVBuffs, 1);

		// Advance the timestamp, because we're about to reuse the buffer
		fVtxRefTime++;

		// Reset next available spot index to zero
		fNextDynVtx = 0;

	}
	// Point our ref at the next available spot
	Int32 newStart = fNextDynVtx / vRef->fVertexSize;

	vRef->fOffset = newStart - group->GetVertBufferStart(vRef->fIndex);

	// Lock the buffer
	// If index is zero, lock with discard, else with overwrite.
	DWORD lockFlag = fNextDynVtx ? D3DLOCK_NOOVERWRITE : D3DLOCK_DISCARD;
	UInt8*	destPtr = nil;
	if( FAILED( fDynVtxBuff->Lock( fNextDynVtx, 
								size, 
								(void **)&destPtr, 
								lockFlag) ) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Cannot lock vertex buffer for writing" );
		return true;
	}

	UInt8* vData;
	if( vRef->fData )
	{
		vData = vRef->fData;
	}
	else
	{
		vData = group->GetVertBufferData(vRef->fIndex) + group->GetVertBufferStart(vRef->fIndex) * vRef->fVertexSize;
	}
	memcpy(destPtr, vData, size);

	// Unlock the buffer
	fDynVtxBuff->Unlock();

	// Advance next available spot index
	fNextDynVtx += size;

	// Set the timestamp
	vRef->fRefTime = fVtxRefTime;
	vRef->SetDirty(false);

	if( !vRef->fD3DBuffer )
	{
		vRef->fD3DBuffer = fDynVtxBuff;
		fDynVtxBuff->AddRef();
	}
	hsAssert(vRef->fD3DBuffer == fDynVtxBuff, "Holding on to an old dynamic buffer?");

//	vRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);

	return false;
}

// ICheckAuxBuffers ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The AuxBuffers are associated with drawables for things to be drawn right after that
// drawable's contents. In particular, see the plDynaDecal, which includes things like
// water ripples, bullet hits, and footprints.
// This function just makes sure they are ready to be rendered, called right before
// the rendering.
hsBool plDXPipeline::ICheckAuxBuffers(const plAuxSpan* span)
{
	plGBufferGroup* group = span->fGroup;

	plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)group->GetVertexBufferRef(span->fVBufferIdx); 
	if( !vRef )
		return true;

	plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef = (plDXIndexBufferRef*)group->GetIndexBufferRef(span->fIBufferIdx);
	if( !iRef )
		return true;

	// If our vertex buffer ref is volatile and the timestamp is off
	// then it needs to be refilled
	if( vRef->Expired(fVtxRefTime) )
	{
		IRefreshDynVertices(group, vRef);
	}
	if( vRef->fOffset != iRef->fOffset )
	{
		iRef->fOffset = vRef->fOffset;

		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}

	return false; // No error
}

// ICheckDynBuffers ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure the buffers underlying this span are ready to be rendered. Meaning that the underlying
// D3D buffers are in sync with the plasma buffers.
hsBool plDXPipeline::ICheckDynBuffers(plDrawableSpans* drawable, plGBufferGroup* group, const plSpan* spanBase)
{
	if( !(spanBase->fTypeMask & plSpan::kVertexSpan) )
		return false;
	// If we arent' an trilist, we're toast.
	if( !(spanBase->fTypeMask & plSpan::kIcicleSpan) )
		return false;

	plIcicle* span = (plIcicle*)spanBase;

	plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)group->GetVertexBufferRef(span->fVBufferIdx); 
	if( !vRef )
		return true;

	plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef = (plDXIndexBufferRef*)group->GetIndexBufferRef(span->fIBufferIdx);
	if( !iRef )
		return true;

	// If our vertex buffer ref is volatile and the timestamp is off
	// then it needs to be refilled
	if( vRef->Expired(fVtxRefTime) )
	{
		IRefreshDynVertices(group, vRef);
	}
	if( vRef->fOffset != iRef->fOffset )
	{
		iRef->fOffset = vRef->fOffset;

		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}
	if( iRef->IsDirty()  )
	{
		IFillIndexBufferRef(iRef, group, span->fIBufferIdx);
		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}

	return false; // No error
}

//// IRenderSpans /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Renders an array of spans obtained from a plDrawableSpans object
// The incoming visList gives the indices of the spans which are visible and should
// be drawn now, and gives them in sorted order.
void	plDXPipeline::IRenderSpans( plDrawableSpans *drawable, const hsTArray<Int16>& visList )
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(RenderSpan);

	hsMatrix44		lastL2W;
	UInt32			i, j;
	bool			drewPatch = false;
	hsGMaterial		*material;

	const hsTArray<plSpan *>&		spans = drawable->GetSpanArray();

	plProfile_IncCount(EmptyList, !visList.GetCount());

	/// Set this (*before* we do our TestVisibleWorld stuff...)
	lastL2W.Reset();
	ISetLocalToWorld( lastL2W, lastL2W );	// This is necessary; otherwise, we have to test for
											// the first transform set, since this'll be identity
											// but the actual device transform won't be (unless
											// we do this)


	/// Loop through our spans, combining them when possible
	for( i = 0; i < visList.GetCount(); )
	{
		material = GetOverrideMaterial() ? GetOverrideMaterial() : drawable->GetMaterial( spans[ visList[ i ] ]->fMaterialIdx );

		/// It's an icicle--do our icicle merge loop
		plIcicle tempIce(*( (plIcicle *)spans[ visList[ i ] ] ));

		// Start at i + 1, look for as many spans as we can add to tempIce
		for( j = i + 1; j < visList.GetCount(); j++ )
		{
			if( GetOverrideMaterial() )
				tempIce.fMaterialIdx = spans[visList[j]]->fMaterialIdx;

			plProfile_BeginTiming(MergeCheck);
			if( !spans[ visList[ j ] ]->CanMergeInto( &tempIce ) )
			{
				plProfile_EndTiming(MergeCheck);
				break;
			}
			plProfile_EndTiming(MergeCheck);
			plProfile_Inc(SpanMerge);

			plProfile_BeginTiming(MergeSpan);
			spans[ visList[ j ] ]->MergeInto( &tempIce );
			plProfile_EndTiming(MergeSpan);
		}

		if( material != nil )
		{
			// What do we change?

			plProfile_BeginTiming(SpanTransforms);
			ISetupTransforms(drawable, tempIce, lastL2W);
			plProfile_EndTiming(SpanTransforms);

			// Turn on this spans lights and turn off the rest.
			IEnableLights( &tempIce );

			// Check that the underlying buffers are ready to go.
			plProfile_BeginTiming(CheckDyn);
			ICheckDynBuffers(drawable, drawable->GetBufferGroup(tempIce.fGroupIdx), &tempIce);
			plProfile_EndTiming(CheckDyn);

			plProfile_BeginTiming(CheckStat);
			CheckVertexBufferRef(drawable->GetBufferGroup(tempIce.fGroupIdx), tempIce.fVBufferIdx);
			CheckIndexBufferRef(drawable->GetBufferGroup(tempIce.fGroupIdx), tempIce.fIBufferIdx);
			plProfile_EndTiming(CheckStat);

			// Draw this span now
			IRenderBufferSpan( tempIce,
								drawable->GetVertexRef( tempIce.fGroupIdx, tempIce.fVBufferIdx ),
								drawable->GetIndexRef( tempIce.fGroupIdx, tempIce.fIBufferIdx ),
								material,
								tempIce.fVStartIdx, tempIce.fVLength,	// These are used as our accumulated range
								tempIce.fIPackedIdx, tempIce.fILength );
		}

		// Restart our search...
		i = j;
	}

	plProfile_EndTiming(RenderSpan);
	/// All done!
}

//// IAddBoundsSpan ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Creates a new span for the given drawable to represent the specified
//	world bounds.
// Debugging only.

void	plDXPipeline::IAddBoundsSpan( plDrawableSpans *ice, const hsBounds3Ext *bounds, UInt32 bndColor )
{
#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	static hsTArray<plGeometrySpan *>	spanArray;
	static hsMatrix44		identMatrix;
	static hsPoint3		c[ 8 ], n[ 8 ];
	static int			nPts[ 8 ][ 3 ] = { { -1, -1, -1 }, { 1, -1, -1 }, { -1, 1, -1 }, { 1, 1, -1 },
										{ -1, -1, 1 }, { 1, -1, 1 }, { -1, 1, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1 } };
	int				i;
	plGeometrySpan	*newSpan;


	if( spanArray.GetCount() == 0 )
	{
		spanArray.Reset();
		spanArray.Append( TRACKED_NEW plGeometrySpan() );
		identMatrix.Reset();

		// Make normals
		for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
		{
			n[ i ].fX = (float)nPts[ i ][ 0 ];
			n[ i ].fY = (float)nPts[ i ][ 1 ];
			n[ i ].fZ = (float)nPts[ i ][ 2 ];
		}
	}
	else
		spanArray[ 0 ] = TRACKED_NEW plGeometrySpan();

	newSpan = spanArray[ 0 ];

	newSpan->BeginCreate( fBoundsMat, identMatrix, 0 );

	// Make corners
	c[1] = c[2] = c[4] = *bounds->GetCorner(&c[0]);
	hsVector3 axes[3];
	bounds->GetAxes(axes+0, axes+1, axes+2);
	c[1] += axes[0];
	c[2] += axes[1];
	c[4] += axes[2];

	c[3] = c[1];
	c[3] += axes[1];

	c[5] = c[1];
	c[5] += axes[2];

	c[6] = c[2];
	c[6] += axes[2];

	c[7] = c[6];
	c[7] += axes[0];

	for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
		newSpan->AddVertex( &c[ i ], &n[ i ], bndColor );

	newSpan->AddTriIndices( 0, 1, 2 );
	newSpan->AddTriIndices( 2, 1, 3 );

	newSpan->AddTriIndices( 6, 3, 7 );
	newSpan->AddTriIndices( 7, 1, 5 );
	newSpan->AddTriIndices( 5, 0, 4 );
	newSpan->AddTriIndices( 4, 2, 6 );

	newSpan->EndCreate();

	fBSpansToDelete.Append( ice->AppendDISpans( spanArray ) );

#endif
}

//// IAddNormalsSpan //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Creates a new span for the given drawable to represent the specified
//	world bounds.
// Debugging only.

void	plDXPipeline::IAddNormalsSpan( plDrawableSpans *ice, plIcicle *span, plDXVertexBufferRef *vRef, UInt32 bndColor )
{
#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	static hsTArray<plGeometrySpan *>	spanArray;
	static hsMatrix44		identMatrix;
	static hsPoint3		point, off, blank;
	hsVector3	b2;
	UInt16		v1, v2, v3;
	int				i;
	plGeometrySpan	*newSpan;


	if( spanArray.GetCount() == 0 )
	{
		spanArray.Reset();
		spanArray.Append( TRACKED_NEW plGeometrySpan() );
		identMatrix.Reset();
	}
	else
		spanArray[ 0 ] = TRACKED_NEW plGeometrySpan();

	newSpan = spanArray[ 0 ];

	newSpan->BeginCreate( fBoundsMat, span->fLocalToWorld, 0 );

	for( i = 0; i < span->fVLength; i++ )
	{
		point = vRef->fOwner->Position( span->fVBufferIdx, span->fCellIdx, span->fCellOffset + i );
		b2 = vRef->fOwner->Normal( span->fVBufferIdx, span->fCellIdx, span->fCellOffset + i );
		off.Set( point.fX + b2.fX, point.fY + b2.fY, point.fZ + b2.fZ );
		v1 = newSpan->AddVertex( &point, &blank, bndColor );
		v2 = newSpan->AddVertex( &off, &blank, bndColor );
		v3 = newSpan->AddVertex( &point, &blank, bndColor );
		newSpan->AddTriIndices( v1, v2, v3 );
	}

	newSpan->EndCreate();

	fBSpansToDelete.Append( ice->AppendDISpans( spanArray ) );

#endif
}

//// BeginRender //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Specifies the beginning of the render frame.
// If this succeeds (returns false) it must be matched with a call to EndRender.
// Normally, the main client loop will wrap the entire scene render (including
// any offscreen rendering) in a BeginRender/EndRender pair. There is no need
// for further calls for sub-renders.
hsBool plDXPipeline::BeginRender()
{
	// Do we have some restoration work ahead of us?
	// Checks for Device Lost condition
	if( IResetDevice() )
		return true;

	// We were lost, but now we're found! Spread the good word brother!
	if( fDevWasLost )
	{
		/// Broadcast a message letting everyone know that we were recreated and that
		/// all device-specific stuff needs to be recreated
//		plDeviceRecreateMsg* clean = TRACKED_NEW plDeviceRecreateMsg();
//		plgDispatch::MsgSend(clean);

		fDevWasLost = false;
	}

	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagReload))
	{
		IReleaseShaders();
		fD3DDevice->EvictManagedResources();
		fEvictTime = fTextUseTime;
		fManagedSeen = 0;
		SetDebugFlag(plPipeDbg::kFlagReload, false);
	}

	// offset transform
	RefreshScreenMatrices();

	// If this is the primary BeginRender, make sure we're really ready.
	if( !fInSceneDepth++ )
	{
		// Workaround for NVidia memory manager bug. Search for "OSVERSIONINFO" to
		// find notes on the bug. This is where we purge managed memory periodically.
		plProfile_Set(ManSeen, fManagedSeen);
		if( fManagedCutoff )
		{
			plConst(UInt32) kMinEvictTime(1800); // ~2 minutes @ 15FPS
			if( (fManagedSeen > fManagedCutoff) && (fTexUsed + fVtxUsed < fManagedCutoff) && (fTextUseTime - fEvictTime > kMinEvictTime) )
			{
				fD3DDevice->EvictManagedResources();
				fManagedSeen = 0;
				fEvictTime = fTextUseTime;
				plProfile_IncCount(ManEvict, 1);
			}
		}

		// Superfluous setting of Z state.
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, 
									( fView.IsPerspective() && ( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsWBuffer ) ) 
									? D3DZB_USEW : D3DZB_TRUE );

		/// If we have a renderTarget active, use its viewport
		ISetViewport();

		// Tell D3D we're ready to start rendering.
		if( FAILED(fD3DDevice->BeginScene()) )
		{
			fDeviceLost = true;
		}

		// Reset all our buffer/image usage counters
		fNextDynVtx = 0;
		fVtxRefTime++;

		fTexUsed = 0;
		fVtxUsed = 0;
		fTextUseTime++;

		// Render any shadow maps that have been submitted for this frame.
		IPreprocessShadows();
		IPreprocessAvatarTextures();
	}
	fRenderCnt++;

	// Would probably rather this be an input.
	fTime = hsTimer::GetSysSeconds();

	return false;
}

//// ISetViewport /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Translate our viewport into a D3D viewport
void	plDXPipeline::ISetViewport()
{
	D3DVIEWPORT9 vp = { GetViewTransform().GetViewPortLeft(),
						GetViewTransform().GetViewPortTop(),
						GetViewTransform().GetViewPortWidth(),
						GetViewTransform().GetViewPortHeight(),
						0.f, 1.f };

	
	WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->SetViewport( &vp ) );
}

//// RenderScreenElements /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Renders all the screen elements, such as debug text and plates. Also puts
//	up all the info about vertex buffers and such. Should be called right 
//	before EndRender(), but only on the main surface (not on renderTargets,
//	for example).

void	plDXPipeline::RenderScreenElements()
{
	bool		reset = false;


#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	if( fBoundsSpans && fBSpansToDelete.GetCount() > 0 )
	{
		Draw( fBoundsSpans );
		
		int		i;
		for( i = 0; i < fBSpansToDelete.GetCount(); i++ )
			fBoundsSpans->RemoveDISpans( fBSpansToDelete[ i ] );

		fBSpansToDelete.Reset();
	}
#endif
	if( fCullProxy )
		Draw( fCullProxy );

#ifdef MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
	//WHITE
	static plPlate* hackPlate = nil;
	if( doHackPlate < hackOffscreens.GetCount() )
	{
		if( !hackPlate )
		{
			fPlateMgr->CreatePlate(&hackPlate, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
			hackPlate->CreateBlankMaterial(32, 32, false);
		}
	}
	if( hackPlate )
	{
		if( doHackPlate < hackOffscreens.GetCount() )
		{
			hsGMaterial* hackMat = hackPlate->GetMaterial();
			plLayer* lay = plLayer::ConvertNoRef(hackMat->GetLayer(0));
			if( lay )
				lay->SetTexture(hackOffscreens[doHackPlate]);
			hackPlate->SetVisible( true );
		}
		else
		{
			hackPlate->SetVisible( false );
		}
	}
#endif // MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF

	hsGMatState	tHack = PushMaterialOverride(hsGMatState::kMisc, hsGMatState::kMiscWireFrame, false);
	hsGMatState	ambHack = PushMaterialOverride(hsGMatState::kShade, hsGMatState::kShadeWhite, true);
	
	plProfile_BeginTiming(PlateMgr);
	/// Plates
	if( fPlateMgr )
	{
		fPlateMgr->DrawToDevice( this );
		reset = true;
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(PlateMgr);

	PopMaterialOverride(ambHack, true);
	PopMaterialOverride(tHack, false);

	plProfile_BeginTiming(DebugText);
	/// Debug text
	if( fDebugTextMgr && plDebugText::Instance().IsEnabled() )
	{
		fDebugTextMgr->DrawToDevice( this );

		reset = true;
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(DebugText);

	plProfile_BeginTiming(Reset);
	if( reset )
	{
		// Reset these since the drawing might have trashed them
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef );
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef );
		fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef = nil;
		fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef = nil;

		fView.fXformResetFlags = fView.kResetAll;		// Text destroys view transforms
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fLayerRef[ 0 ] );
		fLayerRef[ 0 ] = nil;		// Text destroys stage 0 texture
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(Reset);
}

//// EndRender ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Tell D3D we're through rendering for this frame, and flip the back buffer to front.
// Also includes a bit of making sure we're not holding onto anything that might
// get deleted before the next render.
hsBool plDXPipeline::EndRender()
{
#ifdef MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
	hackOffscreens.SetCount(0);
#endif // MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF

	IBottomLayer();

	hsBool retVal = false;
	/// Actually end the scene
	if( !--fInSceneDepth )
	{
		WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->EndScene() );
		retVal = IFlipSurface();

		IClearShadowSlaves();
	}

	// Do this last, after we've drawn everything
	// Just letting go of things we're done with for the frame.
	fForceMatHandle = true;
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fCurrMaterial );
	fCurrMaterial = nil;

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
	{
		if( fLayerRef[i] )
		{
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(fLayerRef[i]);
			fLayerRef[i] = nil;
		}
	}

	return retVal;
}

// SetGamma ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create and set a gamma table based on the input exponent values for
// R, G, and B. Can also set explicit table using the other SetGamma().
hsBool plDXPipeline::SetGamma(hsScalar eR, hsScalar eG, hsScalar eB)
{
	if( fSettings.fNoGammaCorrect )
		return false;

	D3DGAMMARAMP ramp;

	ramp.red[0] = ramp.green[0] = ramp.blue[0] = 0L;

	plConst(hsScalar) kMinE(0.1f);
	if( eR > kMinE )
		eR = 1.f / eR;
	else 
		eR = 1.f / kMinE;
	if( eG > kMinE )
		eG = 1.f / eG;
	else 
		eG = 1.f / kMinE;
	if( eB > kMinE )
		eB = 1.f / eB;
	else 
		eB = 1.f / kMinE;

	int i;
	for( i = 1; i < 256; i++ )
	{
		hsScalar orig = hsScalar(i) / 255.f;

		hsScalar gamm;
		gamm = pow(orig, eR);
		gamm *= hsScalar(UInt16(-1));
		ramp.red[i] = UInt16(gamm);

		gamm = pow(orig, eG);
		gamm *= hsScalar(UInt16(-1));
		ramp.green[i] = UInt16(gamm);

		gamm = pow(orig, eB);
		gamm *= hsScalar(UInt16(-1));
		ramp.blue[i] = UInt16(gamm);
	}

	fD3DDevice->SetGammaRamp(0, D3DSGR_NO_CALIBRATION, &ramp);

	return true;
}

// SetGamma
// Copy the input gamma tables and pass them to the hardware.
hsBool plDXPipeline::SetGamma(const UInt16* const tabR, const UInt16* const tabG, const UInt16* const tabB)
{
	if( fSettings.fNoGammaCorrect )
		return false;

	D3DGAMMARAMP ramp;
	memcpy(ramp.red, tabR, 256 * sizeof(WORD));
	memcpy(ramp.green, tabG, 256 * sizeof(WORD));
	memcpy(ramp.blue, tabB, 256 * sizeof(WORD));

	fD3DDevice->SetGammaRamp(0, D3DSGR_NO_CALIBRATION, &ramp);

	return true;
}


//// IFlipSurface /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initiate moving the back buffer contents to the front buffer. Will detect
// and set the device lost condition when it occurs.
hsBool	plDXPipeline::IFlipSurface()
{
	/// Works now for both fullscreen and windowed modes
	HRESULT hr = D3D_OK;
	if( fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget == nil )
	{
		hr = fD3DDevice->Present( nil, nil, fSettings.fHWnd, nil );
	}

	if( FAILED(hr) )
	{
		fDeviceLost = true;
	}
	return fDeviceLost;
}

// ExtractMipMap
// This code works and is fairly fast for creating a new mipmap
// as a copy of the data in an offscreen render target. It's not
// currently used, because of driver bugs found in rendering to
// offscreen render targets.
plMipmap* plDXPipeline::ExtractMipMap(plRenderTarget* targ)
{
	if( plCubicRenderTarget::ConvertNoRef(targ) )
		return nil;

	if( targ->GetPixelSize() != 32 )
	{
		hsAssert(false, "Only RGBA8888 currently implemented");
		return nil;
	}

	plDXRenderTargetRef* ref = (plDXRenderTargetRef*)targ->GetDeviceRef();
	if( !ref )
		return nil;

	IDirect3DSurface9* surf = ref->GetColorSurface();
	if( !surf )
		return nil;

	D3DLOCKED_RECT rect;
	if( FAILED( surf->LockRect(&rect, nil, D3DLOCK_READONLY) ) )
	{
		return nil;
	}

	const int width = targ->GetWidth();
	const int height = targ->GetHeight();

	plMipmap* mipMap = TRACKED_NEW plMipmap(width, height, plMipmap::kARGB32Config, 1);

	UInt8* ptr = (UInt8*)(rect.pBits);
	const int pitch = rect.Pitch;

	const UInt32 blackOpaque = 0xff000000;
	int y;
	for( y = 0; y < height; y++ )
	{
		UInt32* destPtr = mipMap->GetAddr32(0, y);
		UInt32* srcPtr = (UInt32*)ptr;
		int x;
		for( x = 0; x < width; x++ )
		{
			destPtr[x] = srcPtr[x] | blackOpaque;
		}
		ptr += pitch;
	}

	surf->UnlockRect();

	return mipMap;
}

//// CaptureScreen ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copy the current contents of the front buffer to the destination mipmap, with optional
// rescaling. Note that the mipmap function which does this rescaling is of low quality
// (pyramid filter even though it claims a box filter) and low performance (slow).
// If it mattered, it would take about an hour to have a higher performance, higher quality,
// more robust rescale function.
// This function is fairly straightforward, the complexity only comes from making sure
// all pixels in dest get written to, even though the client window may be partially 
// offscreen. If the client window is partially offscreen, there will be no values
// for the "offscreen pixels" to copy to dest, so opaque black is used.
hsBool	plDXPipeline::CaptureScreen( plMipmap *dest, bool flipVertical, UInt16 desiredWidth, UInt16 desiredHeight )
{
	UInt32				y, *destPtr, *srcPtr, width, height, bigWidth, bigHeight;
	IDirect3DSurface9	*surface;
	D3DLOCKED_RECT		rect;
	RECT				rToLock;


	width = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortWidth();
	height = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortHeight();

	int left = 0;
	int right = width;
	int top = 0;
	int bottom = height;

	if( fSettings.fFullscreen )
	{
		if (FAILED(fD3DDevice->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(width, height, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_SCRATCH, &surface, NULL)))
			return false;

		rToLock.left = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortLeft();
		rToLock.top = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortTop();
		rToLock.right = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortRight();
		rToLock.bottom = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortBottom();
	}
	else
	{
		bigWidth = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXSCREEN );
		bigHeight = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYSCREEN );

		if (FAILED(fD3DDevice->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(bigWidth, bigHeight, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_SCRATCH, &surface, NULL)))
			return false;

		GetClientRect( fSettings.fHWnd, &rToLock );
		MapWindowPoints( fSettings.fHWnd, nil, (POINT *)&rToLock, 2 );

		if( rToLock.right > bigWidth )
		{
			right -= (rToLock.right - bigWidth);
			rToLock.right = bigWidth;
		}
		if( rToLock.bottom > bigHeight )
		{
			bottom -= (rToLock.bottom - bigHeight);
			rToLock.bottom = bigHeight;
		}
		if( rToLock.top < 0 )
		{
			top -= rToLock.top;
			rToLock.top = 0;
		}
		if( rToLock.left < 0 )
		{
			left -= rToLock.left;
			rToLock.left = 0;
		}
	}

	UINT swapChain = 0;
	if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->GetFrontBufferData(swapChain, surface) ) )
	{
		ReleaseObject( surface );
		return false;
	}

	if( FAILED( surface->LockRect( &rect, &rToLock, D3DLOCK_READONLY ) ) )
	{
		ReleaseObject( surface );
		return false;
	}

	if( dest->GetWidth() != width || dest->GetHeight() != height ||
		dest->GetPixelSize() != 32 )
	{
		dest->Reset();
		dest->Create( width, height, plMipmap::kARGB32Config, 1 );
	}

	const UInt32 blackOpaque = 0xff000000;
	/// Copy over
	for( y = 0; y < top; y++ )
	{
		if (flipVertical)
			destPtr = dest->GetAddr32( 0, height - 1 - y );
		else
			destPtr = dest->GetAddr32( 0, y );

		int x;
		for( x = 0; x < width; x++ )
		{
			*destPtr++ = blackOpaque;
		}
	}
	for( y = top; y < bottom; y++ )
	{
		srcPtr = (UInt32 *)( (UInt8 *)rect.pBits + rect.Pitch * y );
		if (flipVertical)
			destPtr = dest->GetAddr32( 0, height - 1 - y );
		else
			destPtr = dest->GetAddr32( 0, y );

		int x;
		for( x = 0; x < left; x++ )
			*destPtr++ = blackOpaque;

		memcpy( destPtr, srcPtr, (right - left) * sizeof( UInt32 ) );
		destPtr += (right - left);

		for( x = right; x < width; x++ )
			*destPtr++ = blackOpaque;
	}
	for( y = bottom; y < height; y++ )
	{
		if (flipVertical)
			destPtr = dest->GetAddr32( 0, height - 1 - y );
		else
			destPtr = dest->GetAddr32( 0, y );

		int x;
		for( x = 0; x < width; x++ )
		{
			*destPtr++ = blackOpaque;
		}
	}

	surface->UnlockRect();
	ReleaseObject( surface );

	if( desiredWidth != 0 && desiredHeight != nil )
	{
		// Rescale to the right size
		dest->ResizeNicely( desiredWidth, desiredHeight, plMipmap::kDefaultFilter );
	}
	return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Render Targets ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// MakeRenderTargetRef //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create the a Plasma render target ref, filling in the underlying D3D resources
// (e.g. color/depth buffers).
// Note that for ATI boards, we create a single depth surface for them to share.
// That can actually be 2 depth surfaces, if some color surfaces are 16 bit and
// others are 24/32 bit, since the ATI's want to match color depth with depth depth.
hsGDeviceRef	*plDXPipeline::MakeRenderTargetRef( plRenderTarget *owner )
{
	plDXRenderTargetRef	*ref = nil;
	IDirect3DSurface9		*surface = nil, *depthSurface = nil;
	IDirect3DTexture9		*texture = nil;
	IDirect3DCubeTexture9	*cTexture = nil;
	D3DFORMAT				surfFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN, depthFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	D3DRESOURCETYPE			resType;
	int						i;
	plCubicRenderTarget		*cubicRT;
	UInt16					width, height;

	hsAssert(!fManagedAlloced, "Allocating non-managed resource with managed resources alloc'd");
	
	/// Check--is this renderTarget really a child of a cubicRenderTarget?
	if( owner->GetParent() != nil )
	{
		/// This'll create the deviceRefs for all of its children as well
		MakeRenderTargetRef( owner->GetParent() );
		return owner->GetDeviceRef();
	}

	// If we already have a rendertargetref, we just need it filled out with D3D resources.
	if( owner->GetDeviceRef() != nil )
		ref = (plDXRenderTargetRef *)owner->GetDeviceRef();

	// Look for supported format. Note that the surfFormat and depthFormat are
	// passed in by ref, so they may be different after this function call (if
	// an exact match isn't supported, but something similar is).
	if( !IPrepRenderTargetInfo( owner, surfFormat, depthFormat, resType ) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Error getting renderTarget info" );
		return nil;
	}


	/// Create the render target now
	// Start with the depth surface.
	// Note that we only ever give a cubic rendertarget a single shared depth buffer, 
	// since we only render one face at a time. If we were rendering part of face X, then part
	// of face Y, then more of face X, then they would all need their own depth buffers.
	if( owner->GetZDepth() && (owner->GetFlags() & ( plRenderTarget::kIsTexture | plRenderTarget::kIsOffscreen )) )
	{
		// 9600 THRASH
		if( !fSettings.fShareDepth )
		{
			/// Create the depthbuffer
			if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateDepthStencilSurface(
								owner->GetWidth(), owner->GetHeight(), depthFormat, 
								D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE, 0, FALSE,
								&depthSurface, NULL ) ) )
			{
				return nil;
			}

			// See plDXRenderTargetRef::Release()
			//D3DSURF_MEMNEW(depthSurface);
		}
		else
		{
			const int iZ = owner->GetZDepth() / 24;
			if( !fSharedDepthSurface[iZ] )
			{
				plConst(DWORD) kSharedWidth(800);
				plConst(DWORD) kSharedHeight(600);
				if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateDepthStencilSurface(
									kSharedWidth, kSharedHeight, depthFormat, 
									D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE, 0, FALSE,
									&fSharedDepthSurface[iZ], NULL ) ) )
				{
					return nil;
				}
				// See plDXRenderTargetRef::Release()
				//D3DSURF_MEMNEW(fSharedDepthSurface[iZ]);
				fSharedDepthFormat[iZ] = depthFormat;
			}
			hsAssert(depthFormat == fSharedDepthFormat[iZ], "Mismatch on render target types");
			fSharedDepthSurface[iZ]->AddRef();
			depthSurface = fSharedDepthSurface[iZ];
		}
	}

	// See if it's a cubic render target. 
	// Primary consumer here is the vertex/pixel shader water.
	cubicRT = plCubicRenderTarget::ConvertNoRef( owner );
	if( cubicRT != nil )
	{
		/// And create the ref (it'll know how to set all the flags)
		if( ref != nil )
			ref->Set( surfFormat, 0, owner );
		else
			ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, owner );

		if( !FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateCubeTexture( owner->GetWidth(), 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, surfFormat, 
														D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, (IDirect3DCubeTexture9 **)&cTexture, NULL ) ) )
		{
			/// Create a CUBIC texture
			for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
			{
				plRenderTarget			*face = cubicRT->GetFace( i );
				plDXRenderTargetRef	*fRef;

				if( face->GetDeviceRef() != nil )
				{
					fRef = (plDXRenderTargetRef *)face->GetDeviceRef();
					fRef->Set( surfFormat, 0, face );
					if( !fRef->IsLinked() )
						fRef->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
				}
				else
				{
					face->SetDeviceRef( TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, face, false ) );
					( (plDXRenderTargetRef *)face->GetDeviceRef())->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
					// Unref now, since for now ONLY the RT owns the ref, not us (not until we use it, at least)
					hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( face->GetDeviceRef() );
				}
			}
		
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(cTexture);

			ref->SetTexture( cTexture, depthSurface );
		}
		else
		{
			ReleaseObject(depthSurface);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(ref);
			ref = nil;
		}
	}
	// Not a cubic, is it a texture render target? These are currently used
	// primarily for shadow map generation.
	else if( owner->GetFlags() & plRenderTarget::kIsTexture )
	{
		/// Create a normal texture
		if( ref != nil )
			ref->Set( surfFormat, 0, owner );
		else
			ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, owner );

		if( !FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateTexture( owner->GetWidth(), owner->GetHeight(), 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, surfFormat, 
														D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, (IDirect3DTexture9 **)&texture, NULL ) ) )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(texture);

			ref->SetTexture( texture, depthSurface );
		}
		else
		{
			ReleaseObject(depthSurface);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(ref);
			ref = nil;
		}
	}
	// Not a texture either, must be a plain offscreen.
	// Note that the plain offscreen code path works and was used until recently,
	// until it turned up that some hardware had bugs on rendering to
	// an offscreen. 
	// Some GeForce1's had lighting anomolies, although my GeForce1 DDR didn't.
	// Some ATI's showed a momemtary glitch of corrupted rendering on the frame
	// when rendering both to the primary and an offscreen (again, not mine).
	// So the Offscreen isn't currently used for anything.
	else if( owner->GetFlags() & plRenderTarget::kIsOffscreen )
	{
		/// Create a blank surface
		if( ref != nil )
			ref->Set( surfFormat, 0, owner );
		else
			ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, owner );

		width = owner->GetWidth();
		height = owner->GetHeight();

		// Specify true for lockable, otherwise I'm not sure what we'd do with it. I guess we
		// could copyrect to another surface, presumably a texture. But right now the only
		// thing we use this for is to render a snapshot and copy it to sysmem, which implies
		// lockable.
		if( !FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateRenderTarget( width, height, surfFormat, 
							D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE, 0,
							TRUE, &surface, NULL ) ) )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surface);

			ref->SetTexture( surface, depthSurface );
		}
		else
		{
			ReleaseObject(depthSurface);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(ref);
			ref = nil;
		}

	}

	// Keep it in a linked list for ready destruction.
	if( owner->GetDeviceRef() != ref )
	{
		owner->SetDeviceRef( ref );
		// Unref now, since for now ONLY the RT owns the ref, not us (not until we use it, at least)
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( ref );
		if( ref != nil && !ref->IsLinked() )
			ref->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
	}
	else
	{
		if( ref != nil && !ref->IsLinked() )
			ref->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
	}

	// Mark as dirty.
	if( ref != nil )
	{
		ref->SetDirty( false );
	}

	return ref;
}

//// SharedRenderTargetRef //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Same as MakeRenderTargetRef, except specialized for the shadow map generation.
// The shadow map pools of a given dimension (called RenderTargetPool) all share
// a single depth buffer of that size. This allows sharing on NVidia hardware
// that wants the depth buffer dimensions to match the color buffer size.
// It may be that NVidia hardware doesn't care any more. Contact Matthias 
// about that.
hsGDeviceRef* plDXPipeline::SharedRenderTargetRef(plRenderTarget* share, plRenderTarget *owner)
{
	plDXRenderTargetRef*	ref = nil;
	IDirect3DSurface9*		surface = nil;
	IDirect3DSurface9*		depthSurface = nil;
	IDirect3DTexture9*		texture = nil;
	IDirect3DCubeTexture9*	cTexture = nil;
	D3DFORMAT				surfFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN, depthFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	D3DRESOURCETYPE			resType;
	int						i;
	plCubicRenderTarget*	cubicRT;
	UInt16					width, height;

	// If we don't already have one to share from, start from scratch.
	if( !share )
		return MakeRenderTargetRef(owner);

	hsAssert(!fManagedAlloced, "Allocating non-managed resource with managed resources alloc'd");

#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
	// Check out the validity of the match. Debug only.
	hsAssert(!owner->GetParent() == !share->GetParent(), "Mismatch on shared render target");
	hsAssert(owner->GetWidth() == share->GetWidth(), "Mismatch on shared render target");
	hsAssert(owner->GetHeight() == share->GetHeight(), "Mismatch on shared render target");
	hsAssert(owner->GetZDepth() == share->GetZDepth(), "Mismatch on shared render target");
	hsAssert(owner->GetStencilDepth() == share->GetStencilDepth(), "Mismatch on shared render target");
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING

	/// Check--is this renderTarget really a child of a cubicRenderTarget?
	if( owner->GetParent() != nil )
	{
		/// This'll create the deviceRefs for all of its children as well
		SharedRenderTargetRef(share->GetParent(), owner->GetParent());
		return owner->GetDeviceRef();
	}

	if( owner->GetDeviceRef() != nil )
		ref = (plDXRenderTargetRef *)owner->GetDeviceRef();

	// Look for a good format of matching color and depth size. 
	if( !IFindRenderTargetInfo(owner, surfFormat, resType) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Error getting renderTarget info" );
		return nil;
	}


	/// Create the render target now
	// Start with the depth. We're just going to share the depth surface on the
	// input shareRef.
	plDXRenderTargetRef* shareRef = (plDXRenderTargetRef*)share->GetDeviceRef();
	hsAssert(shareRef, "Trying to share from a render target with no ref");
	if( shareRef->fD3DDepthSurface )
		shareRef->fD3DDepthSurface->AddRef();
	depthSurface = shareRef->fD3DDepthSurface;

	// Check for Cubic. This is unlikely, since this function is currently only
	// used for the shadow map pools.
	cubicRT = plCubicRenderTarget::ConvertNoRef( owner );
	if( cubicRT != nil )
	{
		/// And create the ref (it'll know how to set all the flags)
		if( ref != nil )
			ref->Set( surfFormat, 0, owner );
		else
			ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, owner );

		hsAssert(!fManagedAlloced, "Alloc default with managed alloc'd");
		if( !FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateCubeTexture( owner->GetWidth(), 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, surfFormat, 
														D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, (IDirect3DCubeTexture9 **)&cTexture, NULL ) ) )
		{

			/// Create a CUBIC texture
			for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
			{
				plRenderTarget			*face = cubicRT->GetFace( i );
				plDXRenderTargetRef	*fRef;

				if( face->GetDeviceRef() != nil )
				{
					fRef = (plDXRenderTargetRef *)face->GetDeviceRef();
					fRef->Set( surfFormat, 0, face );
					if( !fRef->IsLinked() )
						fRef->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
				}
				else
				{
					face->SetDeviceRef( TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, face, false ) );
					( (plDXRenderTargetRef *)face->GetDeviceRef())->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
					// Unref now, since for now ONLY the RT owns the ref, not us (not until we use it, at least)
					hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( face->GetDeviceRef() );
				}
			}
		
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(cTexture);

			ref->SetTexture( cTexture, depthSurface );
		}
		else
		{
			ReleaseObject(depthSurface);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(ref);
			ref = nil;
		}
	}
	// Is it a texture render target? Probably, since shadow maps are all we use this for.
	else if( owner->GetFlags() & plRenderTarget::kIsTexture )
	{
		/// Create a normal texture
		if( ref != nil )
			ref->Set( surfFormat, 0, owner );
		else
			ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, owner );

		hsAssert(!fManagedAlloced, "Alloc default with managed alloc'd");
		if( !FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateTexture( owner->GetWidth(), owner->GetHeight(), 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, surfFormat, 
														D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, (IDirect3DTexture9 **)&texture, NULL ) ) )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(texture);

			ref->SetTexture( texture, depthSurface );
		}
		else
		{
			ReleaseObject(depthSurface);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(ref);
			ref = nil;
		}
	}
	// Pretty sure this code path has never been followed.
	else if( owner->GetFlags() & plRenderTarget::kIsOffscreen )
	{
		/// Create a blank surface
		if( ref != nil )
			ref->Set( surfFormat, 0, owner );
		else
			ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXRenderTargetRef( surfFormat, 0, owner );

		width = owner->GetWidth();
		height = owner->GetHeight();

		if( !FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateRenderTarget( width, height, surfFormat, 
							D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE, 0,
							FALSE, &surface, NULL ) ) )
		{
			D3DSURF_MEMNEW(surface);

			ref->SetTexture( surface, depthSurface );
		}
		else
		{
			ReleaseObject(depthSurface);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(ref);
			ref = nil;
		}

	}

	if( owner->GetDeviceRef() != ref )
	{
		owner->SetDeviceRef( ref );
		// Unref now, since for now ONLY the RT owns the ref, not us (not until we use it, at least)
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( ref );
		if( ref != nil && !ref->IsLinked() )
			ref->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
	}
	else
	{
		if( ref != nil && !ref->IsLinked() )
			ref->Link( &fRenderTargetRefList );
	}

	if( ref != nil )
	{
		ref->SetDirty( false );
	}

	return ref;
}

//// IPrepRenderTargetInfo ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Shared processing of render target creation parameters. Also does the 
//	dirty work of finding a good surface format to use.
hsBool	plDXPipeline::IPrepRenderTargetInfo( plRenderTarget *owner, D3DFORMAT &surfFormat,
											  D3DFORMAT &depthFormat, D3DRESOURCETYPE &resType )
{
	int			i, j;
	UInt16		flags, width, height;
	Int8		bitDepth, zDepth, stencilDepth, stencilIndex;
	D3DFORMAT	depthFormats[] = { D3DFMT_D24X8, D3DFMT_D24X4S4, D3DFMT_D24S8 };


	flags = owner->GetFlags();
	width = owner->GetWidth();
	height = owner->GetHeight();
	bitDepth = owner->GetPixelSize();
	zDepth = owner->GetZDepth();
	stencilDepth = owner->GetStencilDepth();

	if( flags != 0 )
	{
		if( flags & plRenderTarget::kIsTexture )
		{
			/// Do an extra check for width and height here
			for( i = width >> 1, j = 0; i != 0; i >>= 1, j++ );
			if( width != ( 1 << j ) )
				return false;

			for( i = height >> 1, j = 0; i != 0; i >>= 1, j++ );
			if( height!= ( 1 << j ) )
				return false;

			resType = D3DRTYPE_TEXTURE;
		}
		else
			resType = D3DRTYPE_SURFACE;

		if( bitDepth == 16 )
			surfFormat = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
		else if( bitDepth == 32 )
			surfFormat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;

		/// Get the backbuffer format (if one is requested)
		if( zDepth )
		{
			if( zDepth == 16 && stencilDepth == 0 )
				depthFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
			else if( zDepth == 24 )
			{
				if( stencilDepth == 0 )	stencilIndex = 0;
				else if( stencilDepth <= 4 ) stencilIndex = 1;
				else if( stencilDepth <= 8 ) stencilIndex = 2;
				else
					stencilIndex = 2;

				depthFormat = depthFormats[ stencilIndex ];
			}
			else if( zDepth == 32 && stencilDepth == 0 )
				depthFormat = D3DFMT_D32;
			else if( zDepth == 15 && stencilDepth == 1 )
				depthFormat = D3DFMT_D15S1;

			if( surfFormat == D3DFMT_UNKNOWN || depthFormat == D3DFMT_UNKNOWN )
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			depthFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
		}

		/// Check the device format
		if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType, fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
													D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, resType, surfFormat ) ) )
		{
			if( bitDepth == 16 )
			{
				bitDepth = 32;
				surfFormat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
			}
			else if( bitDepth == 32 )
			{
				bitDepth = 16;
				surfFormat = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
			}
			if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType, fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
														D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, resType, surfFormat ) ) )
			{
				IGetD3DError();
				return false;
			}
		}

		if( zDepth )
		{
			while( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType, fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
														D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DRTYPE_SURFACE, depthFormat ) ) )
			{
				if( stencilIndex < sizeof( depthFormats ) / sizeof( depthFormats[ 0 ] ) - 1 )
				{
					stencilIndex++;
					depthFormat = depthFormats[ stencilIndex ];
				}
				else
				{
					IGetD3DError();
					return false;
				}
			}

			if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = fD3DObject->CheckDepthStencilMatch( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType, fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
														surfFormat, depthFormat ) ) )
			{
				IGetD3DError();
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	return true;
}

//// IFindRenderTargetInfo ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Shared processing of render target creation parameters. Also does the 
//	dirty work of finding a good surface format to use.
// Doesn't bother checking depth buffer, since this is only used for a render target
// that's going to share a depth buffer that's already been created.
hsBool	plDXPipeline::IFindRenderTargetInfo( plRenderTarget *owner, D3DFORMAT &surfFormat, D3DRESOURCETYPE &resType )
{
	UInt16		flags, width, height;
	Int8		bitDepth;


	flags = owner->GetFlags();
	width = owner->GetWidth();
	height = owner->GetHeight();
	bitDepth = owner->GetPixelSize();

	if( flags != 0 )
	{
		if( flags & plRenderTarget::kIsTexture )
		{
			resType = D3DRTYPE_TEXTURE;
		}
		else
			resType = D3DRTYPE_SURFACE;

		if( bitDepth == 16 )
			surfFormat = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
		else if( bitDepth == 32 )
			surfFormat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;

		if( surfFormat == D3DFMT_UNKNOWN )
		{
			return false;
		}

		/// Check the device format
		if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType, fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
													D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, resType, surfFormat ) ) )
		{
			if( bitDepth == 16 )
			{
				bitDepth = 32;
				surfFormat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
			}
			else if( bitDepth == 32 )
			{
				bitDepth = 16;
				surfFormat = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
			}
			if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = fD3DObject->CheckDeviceFormat( fCurrentAdapter, fCurrentDevice->fDDType, fCurrentMode->fDDmode.Format,
														D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, resType, surfFormat ) ) )
			{
				IGetD3DError();
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	return true;
}

// PushRenderRequest ///////////////////////////////////////////////
// We're moving from our current render (probably to primary) onto 
// another specialized render request. This may be to the primary (if req->GetRenderTarget() is nil)
// or to a texture. This function saves enough state to resume rendering on PopRenderRequest.
// The render request may just be a new camera position.
void plDXPipeline::PushRenderRequest(plRenderRequest* req)
{
	// Save these, since we want to copy them to our current view
	hsMatrix44 l2w = fView.fLocalToWorld;
	hsMatrix44 w2l = fView.fWorldToLocal;

	plFogEnvironment defFog = fView.fDefaultFog;

	fSettings.fViewStack.Push(fView);

	SetViewTransform(req->GetViewTransform());

	PushRenderTarget(req->GetRenderTarget());
	fView.fRenderState = req->GetRenderState();

	fView.fRenderRequest = req;
	hsRefCnt_SafeRef(fView.fRenderRequest);

	SetDrawableTypeMask(req->GetDrawableMask());
	SetSubDrawableTypeMask(req->GetSubDrawableMask());

	fView.fClearColor = inlGetD3DColor( req->GetClearColor() );
	fView.fClearDepth = req->GetClearDepth();

	if( req->GetFogStart() < 0 )
	{
		fView.fDefaultFog = defFog;
	}
	else
	{
		fView.fDefaultFog.Set( req->GetYon() * (1.f - req->GetFogStart()), req->GetYon(), 1.f, &req->GetClearColor());
		fCurrFog.fEnvPtr = nil;
	}

	if( req->GetOverrideMat() )
		PushOverrideMaterial(req->GetOverrideMat());

	// Set from our saved ones...
	fView.fWorldToLocal = w2l;
	fView.fLocalToWorld = l2w;

	RefreshMatrices();

	if (req->GetIgnoreOccluders())
		fView.fCullMaxNodes = 0;

	fView.fCullTreeDirty = true;
}

// PopRenderRequest //////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Restore state to resume rendering as before the preceding PushRenderRequest.
void plDXPipeline::PopRenderRequest(plRenderRequest* req)
{
	if( req->GetOverrideMat() )
		PopOverrideMaterial(nil);

	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(fView.fRenderRequest);
	fView = fSettings.fViewStack.Pop();

	// Force the next thing drawn to update the fog settings.
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);
	fCurrFog.fEnvPtr = nil;

	PopRenderTarget();
	fView.fXformResetFlags = fView.kResetProjection | fView.kResetCamera;
}

//// PushRenderTarget /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Begin rendering to the specified target. If target is nil, that's the primary surface.
void	plDXPipeline::PushRenderTarget( plRenderTarget *target )
{
	//WHITE
#ifdef MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
	if( target && (hackOffscreens.kMissingIndex == hackOffscreens.Find(target)) )
		hackOffscreens.Append(target);
#endif // MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF


	fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget = target;
	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fSettings.fCurrRenderTargetRef, ( target != nil ) ? (plDXDeviceRef *)target->GetDeviceRef() : nil );

	while( target != nil )
	{
		fSettings.fCurrBaseRenderTarget = target;
		target = target->GetParent();
	}

	fSettings.fRenderTargets.Push( fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget );
	ISetRenderTarget( fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget );
}

//// PopRenderTarget //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Resume rendering to the render target before the last PushRenderTarget, 
// making sure we aren't holding on to anything from the render target getting
// popped.
plRenderTarget		*plDXPipeline::PopRenderTarget()
{
	plRenderTarget	*old = fSettings.fRenderTargets.Pop(), *temp;
	int				i = fSettings.fRenderTargets.GetCount();

	if( i == 0 )
	{
		fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget = nil;
		fSettings.fCurrBaseRenderTarget = nil;
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fSettings.fCurrRenderTargetRef );
		fSettings.fCurrRenderTargetRef = nil;
	}
	else
	{
		fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget = fSettings.fRenderTargets[ i - 1 ];
		temp = fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget;
		while( temp != nil )
		{
			fSettings.fCurrBaseRenderTarget = temp;
			temp = temp->GetParent();
		}
		hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fSettings.fCurrRenderTargetRef, 
							 ( fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget != nil ) ? 
									(plDXDeviceRef *)fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget->GetDeviceRef() 
									: nil );
	}
	
	ISetRenderTarget( fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget );

	return old;
}

// ISetAnisotropy ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the current anisotropic filtering settings to D3D
void plDXPipeline::ISetAnisotropy(hsBool on)
{
	if( (fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples <= 0) || IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoAnisotropy) )
		on = false;

	if( on == fSettings.fCurrAnisotropy )
		return;

	if( on )
	{
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
		{	
			// GeForce cards have decided that they no longer handle anisotropic as a mag filter.
			// We could detect caps... but I don't think we'd notice if we just made the mag
			// filter always be linear.
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MAXANISOTROPY, (DWORD)fSettings.fMaxAnisotropicSamples );
		}
		fSettings.fCurrAnisotropy = true;
	}
	else
	{
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( i, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
		}
		fSettings.fCurrAnisotropy = false;
	}
}

//// ISetRenderTarget /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set rendering to the specified render target. Nil rendertarget is the primary.
// Invalidates the state as required by experience, not documentation.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetRenderTarget( plRenderTarget *target )
{
	IDirect3DSurface9		*main, *depth;
	plDXRenderTargetRef	*ref = nil;


	if( target != nil )
	{
		ref = (plDXRenderTargetRef *)target->GetDeviceRef();
		if( ref == nil || ref->IsDirty() )
			ref = (plDXRenderTargetRef *)MakeRenderTargetRef( target );
	}

	if( ref == nil || ref->GetColorSurface() == nil )
	{
		/// Set to main screen
		main = fD3DMainSurface;
		depth = fD3DDepthSurface;
		ISetAnisotropy(true);
	}
	else
	{
		/// Set to this target
		main = ref->GetColorSurface();
		depth = ref->fD3DDepthSurface;
		ISetAnisotropy(false);
	}

	if( main != fSettings.fCurrD3DMainSurface || depth != fSettings.fCurrD3DDepthSurface )
	{
		fSettings.fCurrD3DMainSurface = main;
		fSettings.fCurrD3DDepthSurface = depth;
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderTarget(0, main);
		fD3DDevice->SetDepthStencilSurface(depth);
	}

	IInvalidateState();

	ISetViewport();
}

// SetClear /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the color and depth clear values.
void plDXPipeline::SetClear(const hsColorRGBA* col, const hsScalar* depth)
{
	if( col )
		fView.fClearColor = inlGetD3DColor(*col);
	if( depth )
		fView.fClearDepth = *depth;
}

// GetClearColor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the current clear color.
hsColorRGBA plDXPipeline::GetClearColor() const
{
	return hsColorRGBA().FromARGB32(fView.fClearColor);
}

// GetClearDepth ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the current clear depth.
hsScalar plDXPipeline::GetClearDepth() const
{
	return fView.fClearDepth;
}

//// ClearRenderTarget ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Clear the current color and depth buffers. If a drawable is passed in, then
// the color buffer will be cleared by rendering that drawable.
// The depth buffer is always cleared  with a clear call.
// Clearing of depth and/or color may be turned off by setting the kRenderClearDepth 
// and kRenderClearColor bits in fView.fRenderState to false.
void plDXPipeline::ClearRenderTarget( plDrawable* d )
{
	plDrawableSpans* src = plDrawableSpans::ConvertNoRef(d);

	if( !src )
	{
		ClearRenderTarget();
		return;
	}
	// First clear the depth buffer as normal.
	if( fView.fRenderState & kRenderClearDepth )
	{
		D3DRECT r;
		hsBool useRect = IGetClearViewPort(r);

		if( useRect )
		{
			WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->Clear( 1, &r, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0, fView.fClearDepth, 0L ) );
		}
		else
		{
			WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->Clear( 0, nil, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0, fView.fClearDepth, 0L ) );
// debug, clears to red			WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->Clear( 0, nil, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER | D3DCLEAR_TARGET, 0xffff0000, fView.fClearDepth, 0L ) );
		}
	}

	UInt32 s = fView.fRenderState;
	UInt32 dtm = fView.fDrawableTypeMask;
	UInt32 sdtm = fView.fSubDrawableTypeMask;
	
	fView.fDrawableTypeMask = plDrawable::kNormal;
	fView.fSubDrawableTypeMask = UInt32(-1);

	BeginDrawable(d);
	Draw(d);
	EndDrawable(d);

	fView.fSubDrawableTypeMask = sdtm;
	fView.fDrawableTypeMask = dtm;
	fView.fRenderState = s;

}

// IGetClearViewPort //////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sets the input rect to the current viewport. Returns true if
// that is a subset of the current render target, else false.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IGetClearViewPort(D3DRECT& r)
{
	r.x1 = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortLeft();
	r.y1 = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortTop();
	r.x2 = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortRight();
	r.y2 = GetViewTransform().GetViewPortBottom();

	hsBool useRect = false;
	if( fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget != nil )
	{
		useRect = ( (r.x1 != 0) || (r.y1 != 0) || (r.x2 != fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget->GetWidth()) || (r.y2 != fSettings.fCurrRenderTarget->GetHeight()) );

	}
	else
	{
		useRect = ( (r.x1 != 0) || (r.y1 != 0) || (r.x2 != fSettings.fOrigWidth) || (r.y2 != fSettings.fOrigHeight) );
	}

	return useRect;
}

// ClearRenderTarget //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Flat fill the current render target with the specified color and depth values.
void	plDXPipeline::ClearRenderTarget( const hsColorRGBA *col, const hsScalar* depth )
{
	if( fView.fRenderState & (kRenderClearColor | kRenderClearDepth) )
	{
		DWORD clearColor = inlGetD3DColor(col ? *col : GetClearColor());
		hsScalar clearDepth = depth ? *depth : fView.fClearDepth;

		DWORD	dwFlags = 0;//fStencil.fDepth > 0 ? D3DCLEAR_STENCIL : 0;
		if( fView.fRenderState & kRenderClearColor )
			dwFlags |= D3DCLEAR_TARGET;
		if( fView.fRenderState & kRenderClearDepth )
			dwFlags |= D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER;

		D3DRECT r;
		hsBool useRect = IGetClearViewPort(r);
		if( useRect )
		{
			WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->Clear( 1, &r, dwFlags, clearColor, clearDepth, 0L ) );
		}
		else
		{
			WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->Clear( 0, nil, dwFlags, clearColor, clearDepth, 0L ) );
		}
	}
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Fog //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The current fog system sucks. It was never meant to get used this way, but
// the production artists started using it with debug commands that were around,
// and before they could be stopped it was too late.
// The good news is that there's a lot that could be done with fog here that
// would be greatly appreciated.

// IGetVSFogSet ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Translate the current fog settings into a linear fog that the current
// vertex shaders can use.
void plDXPipeline::IGetVSFogSet(float* const set) const
{
	set[2] = 0.f;
	set[3] = 1.f;
	if( fCurrFog.fEnvPtr )
	{
		hsColorRGBA colorTrash;
		hsScalar start;
		hsScalar end;
		fCurrFog.fEnvPtr->GetPipelineParams(&start, &end, &colorTrash);
		if( end > start )
		{
			set[0] = -end;
			set[1] = 1.f / (start - end);
		}
		else
		{
			set[0] = 1.f;
			set[1] = 0.f;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		set[0] = 1.f;
		set[1] = 0.f;
	}
}	

//// ISetFogParameters ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// So looking at this function, one might guess that fog parameters were settable
// individually for different objects, and that was the original intent, with transitions
// as something like the avatar moved from one fog region to another.
// Never happened.
// So the current state is that there is one set of fog parameters per age, and things
// are either fogged, or not fogged.
// This is complicated by the DX vertex/pixel shaders only supporting per-vertex fog,
// so the same plasma fog settings may turn into differing D3D fog state.
void plDXPipeline::ISetFogParameters(const plSpan* span, const plLayerInterface* baseLay)
{
#ifndef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoFog))
	{
		fCurrFog.fEnvPtr = nil;
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);
		return;
	}
#endif // PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE

	plFogEnvironment* fog = (span ? (span->fFogEnvironment ? span->fFogEnvironment : &fView.fDefaultFog) : nil);

	UInt8 isVertex = 0;
	UInt8 isShader = false;
	if (baseLay)
	{
		if ((baseLay->GetShadeFlags() & hsGMatState::kShadeReallyNoFog) && !(fMatOverOff.fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeReallyNoFog))
			fog = nil;
		if (baseLay->GetVertexShader())
			isShader = true;
	}
	if (fMatOverOn.fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeReallyNoFog)
		fog = nil;

	bool forceLoad = false;
	D3DRENDERSTATETYPE	d3dFogType = D3DRS_FOGTABLEMODE;		// Use VERTEXMODE for vertex fog

#if !HS_BUILD_FOR_XBOX
	if (!(fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsPixelFog) || isShader)
	{
		d3dFogType = D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE;
		isVertex = true;
	}
#endif

	// Quick check
	if ((fCurrFog.fEnvPtr == fog) && (fCurrFog.fIsVertex == isVertex) && (fCurrFog.fIsShader == isShader))
		return;

	UInt8 type = ( fog == nil ) ? plFogEnvironment::kNoFog : fog->GetType();

	if (type == plFogEnvironment::kNoFog)
	{
		/// No fog, just disable
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE );
		fCurrFog.fEnvPtr = nil;
		return;
	}
	else if( fCurrFog.fEnvPtr != fog )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGENABLE, TRUE );
		forceLoad = true;
		fCurrFog.fEnvPtr = fog;
	}

	if( isShader )
		type = plFogEnvironment::kLinearFog;

	if( fCurrFog.fIsShader != isShader )
		forceLoad = true;

	if( fCurrFog.fIsVertex != isVertex )
		forceLoad = true;

	fCurrFog.fIsShader = isShader;
	fCurrFog.fIsVertex = isVertex;

	hsScalar	startOrDensity, end;
	hsColorRGBA	color;

	/// Get params
	if( type == plFogEnvironment::kLinearFog )
	{
		fog->GetPipelineParams( &startOrDensity, &end, &color );

		if (startOrDensity == end)
		{
			// This should be legal, but some cards don't like it. Just disable. Same thing.
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);
			return;
		}
	}
	else
		fog->GetPipelineParams( &startOrDensity, &color );

	if( isShader )
	{
		// None of this is technically necessary, but it's to work around
		// a known goofiness in the NVidia drivers. Actually, I don't think
		// having to set the tablemode fog to linear in addition to setting
		// the vertexmode is even a "known" issue. But turns out to be 
		// necessary on GeForceFX latest drivers.
		startOrDensity = 1.f;
		end = 0.f;

		// Setting FOGTABLEMODE to none seems to work on both ATI and NVidia,
		// but I haven't tried it on the GeForceFX yet.
		//		if( fCurrFog.fMode != D3DFOG_LINEAR )
		//			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGTABLEMODE, D3DFOG_LINEAR);
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGTABLEMODE, D3DFOG_NONE);
	}

	/// Set color
	if( !( fCurrFog.fColor == color ) || forceLoad )
	{
		fCurrFog.fColor = color;
		fCurrFog.fHexColor = inlGetD3DColor( color );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGCOLOR, fCurrFog.fHexColor );
	}

	D3DFOGMODE			modes[ 4 ] = { D3DFOG_LINEAR, D3DFOG_EXP, D3DFOG_EXP2, D3DFOG_NONE };

	/// Set type
	if( fCurrFog.fMode != modes[type] || forceLoad )
	{
		fCurrFog.fMode = modes[type];

		if( fCurrFog.fMode == D3DFOG_LINEAR )
		{
			fCurrFog.fStart = startOrDensity;
			fCurrFog.fEnd = end;

			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( d3dFogType, fCurrFog.fMode );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGSTART, *(DWORD *)( &fCurrFog.fStart ) );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGEND, *(DWORD *)( &fCurrFog.fEnd ) );
		}
		else
		{
			fCurrFog.fDensity = startOrDensity;

			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( d3dFogType, fCurrFog.fMode );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGDENSITY, *(DWORD *)( &fCurrFog.fDensity ) );
		}
	}
	else
	{
		// Type is the same, but are the params?
		if( fCurrFog.fMode == D3DFOG_LINEAR )
		{
			if( fCurrFog.fStart != startOrDensity )
			{
				fCurrFog.fStart = startOrDensity;
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGSTART, *(DWORD *)( &fCurrFog.fStart ) );
			}

			if( fCurrFog.fEnd != end )
			{
				fCurrFog.fEnd = end;
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGEND, *(DWORD *)( &fCurrFog.fEnd ) );
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if( fCurrFog.fDensity != startOrDensity )
			{
				fCurrFog.fDensity = startOrDensity;
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGDENSITY, *(DWORD *)( &fCurrFog.fDensity ) );
			}
		}
	}
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Stenciling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// I know that none of this stencil code has ever been used in production.
// To my knowledge, none of this stencil code was ever even tested.
// It may save you some time as a starting point, but don't trust it.

//// StencilEnable ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

hsBool	plDXPipeline::StencilEnable( hsBool enable )
{
	if( fStencil.fEnabled == enable )
		return true;

	if( enable && fStencil.fDepth == 0 )
		return false;			// Can't enable stenciling when we don't support it!

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, enable ? TRUE : FALSE );

	return true;
}

//// StencilSetCompareFunc ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void	plDXPipeline::StencilSetCompareFunc( UInt8 func, UInt32 refValue )
{
	D3DCMPFUNC	newFunc;


	switch( func )
	{
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpNever:				newFunc = D3DCMP_NEVER; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpLessThan:			newFunc = D3DCMP_LESS; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpEqual:				newFunc = D3DCMP_EQUAL; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpLessThanOrEqual:	newFunc = D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpGreaterThan:		newFunc = D3DCMP_GREATER; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpNotEqual:			newFunc = D3DCMP_NOTEQUAL; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpGreaterThanOrEqual: newFunc = D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kCmpAlways:				newFunc = D3DCMP_ALWAYS; break;
		default: hsAssert( false, "Invalid compare function to StencilSetCompareFunc()" ); return;
	}

	if( fStencil.fCmpFunc != newFunc )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, newFunc );
		fStencil.fCmpFunc = newFunc;
	}

	if( fStencil.fRefValue != refValue )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILREF, refValue );
		fStencil.fRefValue = refValue;
	}
}

//// StencilSetMask ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void	plDXPipeline::StencilSetMask( UInt32 mask, UInt32 writeMask )
{
	if( fStencil.fMask != mask )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILMASK, mask );
		fStencil.fMask = mask;
	}

	if( fStencil.fWriteMask != writeMask )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILWRITEMASK, writeMask );
		fStencil.fWriteMask = writeMask;
	}
}

//// StencilSetOps ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void	plDXPipeline::StencilSetOps( UInt8 passOp, UInt8 failOp, UInt8 passButZFailOp )
{
	D3DSTENCILOP		op;


	/// Pass op
	switch( passOp )
	{
		case plStencilCaps::kOpKeep:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpSetToZero:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_ZERO; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpReplace:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_REPLACE; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpIncClamp:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_INCRSAT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpDecClamp:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_DECRSAT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpInvert:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_INVERT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpIncWrap:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_INCR; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpDecWrap:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_DECR; break;
		default: hsAssert( false, "Invalid op to StencilSetOps()" ); return;
	}

	if( fStencil.fPassOp != op )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILPASS, op );
		fStencil.fPassOp = op;
	}

	/// Fail op
	switch( failOp )
	{
		case plStencilCaps::kOpKeep:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpSetToZero:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_ZERO; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpReplace:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_REPLACE; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpIncClamp:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_INCRSAT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpDecClamp:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_DECRSAT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpInvert:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_INVERT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpIncWrap:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_INCR; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpDecWrap:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_DECR; break;
		default: hsAssert( false, "Invalid op to StencilSetOps()" ); return;
	}

	if( fStencil.fFailOp != op )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILFAIL, op );
		fStencil.fFailOp = op;
	}

	/// Pass-but-z-fail op
	switch( passButZFailOp )
	{
		case plStencilCaps::kOpKeep:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpSetToZero:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_ZERO; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpReplace:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_REPLACE; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpIncClamp:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_INCRSAT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpDecClamp:	op = D3DSTENCILOP_DECRSAT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpInvert:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_INVERT; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpIncWrap:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_INCR; break;
		case plStencilCaps::kOpDecWrap:		op = D3DSTENCILOP_DECR; break;
		default: hsAssert( false, "Invalid op to StencilSetOps()" ); return;
	}

	if( fStencil.fPassButZFailOp != op )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, op );
		fStencil.fPassButZFailOp = op;
	}
}

//// StencilGetCaps ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

hsBool	plDXPipeline::StencilGetCaps( plStencilCaps *caps )
{
	hsAssert( caps != nil, "Invalid pointer to StencilGetCaps()" );

	int		i;

	
	/// Find supported depths
	caps->fSupportedDepths = 0;
	for( i = 0; i < fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		switch( fCurrentMode->fDepthFormats[ i ] )
		{
			case D3DFMT_D15S1:		caps->fSupportedDepths |= plStencilCaps::kDepth1Bit; break;
			case D3DFMT_D24X4S4:	caps->fSupportedDepths |= plStencilCaps::kDepth4Bits; break;
			case D3DFMT_D24S8:		caps->fSupportedDepths |= plStencilCaps::kDepth8Bits; break;
		}
	}

	if( caps->fSupportedDepths == 0 )
	{
		caps->fIsSupported = false;
		return false;
	}

	/// Get supported ops
	caps->fSupportedOps = 0;

	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_DECR )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpDecWrap;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_DECRSAT )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpDecClamp;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_INCR )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpIncWrap;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_INCRSAT )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpIncClamp;

	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_INVERT )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpInvert;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_KEEP )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpKeep;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_REPLACE )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpReplace;
	if( fCurrentDevice->fDDCaps.StencilCaps & D3DSTENCILCAPS_ZERO )
		caps->fSupportedOps |= plStencilCaps::kOpSetToZero;

	return true;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Lighting /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// IMakeLightRef ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create a plasma device ref for a light. Includes reserving a D3D light
// index for the light. Ref is kept in a linked list for ready disposal
// as well as attached to the light.
hsGDeviceRef	*plDXPipeline::IMakeLightRef( plLightInfo *owner )
{
	plDXLightRef	*lRef = TRACKED_NEW plDXLightRef();

		
	/// Assign stuff and update
	lRef->fD3DIndex = fLights.ReserveD3DIndex();
	lRef->fOwner = owner;
	owner->SetDeviceRef( lRef );
	// Unref now, since for now ONLY the BG owns the ref, not us (not until we use it, at least)
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( lRef );

	lRef->Link( &fLights.fRefList );

	lRef->UpdateD3DInfo( fD3DDevice, &fLights );

	// Neutralize it until we need it.
	fD3DDevice->LightEnable(lRef->fD3DIndex, false);

	return lRef;
}

//// RegisterLight ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Register a light with the pipeline. Light become immediately
// ready to illuminate the scene.
void plDXPipeline::RegisterLight(plLightInfo* liInfo)
{
	if( liInfo->IsLinked() )
		return;

	liInfo->Link( &fLights.fActiveList );
	liInfo->SetDeviceRef( IMakeLightRef( liInfo ) );
	fLights.fTime++;
}

//// UnRegisterLight //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Remove a light from the pipeline's active light list. Light will
// no longer illuminate the scene.
void plDXPipeline::UnRegisterLight(plLightInfo* liInfo)
{
	liInfo->SetDeviceRef( nil );
	liInfo->Unlink();

	fLights.fTime++;
}

//// IEnableLights ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Does the lighting enable pass. Given a span with lights to use, builds
//	a bit vector representing the lights to use, then uses that to mask off
//	which lights actually need to be enabled/disabled.
// Constructs 2 lists on the span, one for normal lights, and one for projective lights.

void	plDXPipeline::IEnableLights( plSpan *span )
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(SelectLights);
	ISelectLights( span, fSettings.fMaxNumLights, false );
	plProfile_EndTiming(SelectLights);
	if( !(fView.fRenderState & kRenderNoProjection) )
	{
		plProfile_BeginTiming(SelectProj);
		ISelectLights( span, fSettings.fMaxNumProjectors, true );
		plProfile_EndTiming(SelectProj);
	}
}

// ISelectLights ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Find the strongest numLights lights to illuminate the span with.
// Weaker lights are faded out in effect so they won't pop when the
// strongest N changes membership.
void	plDXPipeline::ISelectLights( plSpan *span, int numLights, hsBool proj )
{
	int					i, startScale;
	static hsBitVector	newFlags;	
	static hsTArray<plLightInfo*>	onLights;
	plDXLightRef		*ref;
	float				threshhold, overHold = 0.3, scale;

	/// Build new flags

	/// Step 1: Find the n strongest lights
	newFlags.Clear();
	onLights.SetCount(0);

	if	(!IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoRuntimeLights) &&
		!(IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoApplyProjLights) && proj) &&
		!(IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagOnlyApplyProjLights) && !proj))
	{
		hsTArray<plLightInfo*>& spanLights = span->GetLightList(proj);

		for( i = 0; i < spanLights.GetCount() && i < numLights; i++ )
		{
			ref = (plDXLightRef *)spanLights[i]->GetDeviceRef();

			if( ref->IsDirty() )
			{
				if( ref->fD3DIndex == 0 )
					ref->fD3DIndex = fLights.ReserveD3DIndex();
				ref->UpdateD3DInfo( fD3DDevice, &fLights );
				ref->SetDirty( false );
			}

			newFlags.SetBit( ref->fD3DIndex );
			onLights.Append(spanLights[i]);
		}
		startScale = i;

		/// Attempt #2: Take some of the n strongest lights (below a given threshhold) and
		/// fade them out to nothing as they get closer to the bottom. This way, they fade
		/// out of existence instead of pop out.

		if( i < spanLights.GetCount() - 1 && i > 0 )
		{
			threshhold = span->GetLightStrength( i, proj );
			i--;
			overHold = threshhold * 1.5f;
			if( overHold > span->GetLightStrength( 0, proj ) )
				overHold = span->GetLightStrength( 0, proj );

			for( ; i > 0 && span->GetLightStrength( i, proj ) < overHold; i-- )
			{
				scale = ( overHold - span->GetLightStrength( i, proj ) ) / ( overHold - threshhold );

				ref = (plDXLightRef *)spanLights[i]->GetDeviceRef();

				IScaleD3DLight( ref, (1 - scale) * span->GetLightScale(i, proj) );
			}
			startScale = i + 1;
		}

		/// Make sure those lights that aren't scaled....aren't
		for( i = 0; i < startScale; i++ )
		{
			ref = (plDXLightRef *)spanLights[i]->GetDeviceRef();
			IScaleD3DLight(ref, span->GetLightScale(i, proj) );
		}

	}

	// If these are non-projected lights, go ahead and enable them.
	// For the projected lights, don't enable, just remember who they are.
	if( !proj )
	{
		// A little change here. Some boards get sticky about exactly
		// how many lights you have enabled, whether you are currently
		// rendering or not. So if we go through enabling the lights
		// we want and disabling the ones we don't, then even though
		// at the end of the loop, less than MaxNumLights are enabled,
		// we can still wind up screwed.
		// Think about if we have 8 lights enabled, and they all happen
		// to be at the end of fLights. Now we want to enable a different
		// 8 lights, which happen to be at the beginning of the list.
		// So we loop through and enable the lights we want, and then later
		// in the loop disable the lights we don't want. Problem is that
		// when we were enabling the ones we want we went over our 8 light
		// limit, and some boards (ATI) react by ignoring the enable request.
		// So then we disable the other lights at the end of the loop, but
		// it's too late because our enable requests at the beginning of the
		// loop were ignored.
		// Solution is to go through the list twice, first disabling, then
		// enabling. mf
		hsBitVector newOff = fLights.fEnabledFlags - newFlags;
		hsBitIterator iterOff(newOff);
		for( iterOff.Begin(); !iterOff.End(); iterOff.Advance() )
			fD3DDevice->LightEnable(iterOff.Current(), false);

		hsBitVector newOn = newFlags - fLights.fEnabledFlags;
		hsBitIterator iterOn(newOn);
		for( iterOn.Begin(); !iterOn.End(); iterOn.Advance() )
			fD3DDevice->LightEnable(iterOn.Current(), true);
		fLights.fEnabledFlags = newFlags;
	}
	else
	{
		fLights.fProjAll.SetCount(0);
		fLights.fProjEach.SetCount(0);
		for( i = 0; i < onLights.GetCount(); i++ )
		{
			if( onLights[i]->OverAll() )
				fLights.fProjAll.Append(onLights[i]);
			else
				fLights.fProjEach.Append(onLights[i]);
		}
		onLights.SetCount(0);
	}
}

// IDisableSpanLights /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Disable all the enabled lights, remembering which they are for
// quick reenabling.
void plDXPipeline::IDisableSpanLights()
{
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fLights.fLastIndex + 1; i++ )
	{
		if( fLights.fEnabledFlags.IsBitSet(i) )
		{
			fD3DDevice->LightEnable(i, false);
			fLights.fHoldFlags.SetBit(i);
		}
	}
	fLights.fEnabledFlags.Clear();
}

// IRestoreSpanLights //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Re-enable all the lights disabled by the matching IDisableSpanLights.
void plDXPipeline::IRestoreSpanLights()
{
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fLights.fLastIndex + 1; i++ )
	{
		if( fLights.fHoldFlags.IsBitSet(i) )
		{
			fD3DDevice->LightEnable(i, true);
			fLights.fEnabledFlags.SetBit(i);
		}
	}
	fLights.fHoldFlags.Clear();
}

//// IScaleD3DLight ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Scale the D3D light by the given scale factor, used for fading lights
// in and out by importance.
void	plDXPipeline::IScaleD3DLight( plDXLightRef *ref, hsScalar scale )
{
	scale = int(scale * 1.e1f) * 1.e-1f;
	if( ref->fScale != scale )
	{
		D3DLIGHT9		light = ref->fD3DInfo;


		light.Diffuse.r *= scale;
		light.Diffuse.g *= scale;
		light.Diffuse.b *= scale;

		light.Ambient.r *= scale;
		light.Ambient.g *= scale;
		light.Ambient.b *= scale;

		light.Specular.r *= scale;
		light.Specular.g *= scale;
		light.Specular.b *= scale;

		fD3DDevice->SetLight( ref->fD3DIndex, &light );
		ref->fScale = scale;
	}
}

// inlPlToDWORDColor /////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert a plasma floating point color to a D3D DWORD color
static inline DWORD inlPlToDWORDColor(const hsColorRGBA& c)
{
	return (DWORD(c.a * 255.99f) << 24)
		| (DWORD(c.r * 255.99f) << 16)
		| (DWORD(c.g * 255.99f) << 8)
		| (DWORD(c.b * 255.99f) << 0);
}

// inlPlToD3DColor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert a plasma floating point color to a D3D floating point color.
inline D3DCOLORVALUE plDXPipeline::inlPlToD3DColor(const hsColorRGBA& c, float a) const
{ 
	D3DCOLORVALUE ret; 
	ret.r = c.r; 
	ret.g = c.g; 
	ret.b = c.b; 
	ret.a = a; 
	return ret; 
}

// inlEnsureLightingOn ////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Turn D3D lighting on if it isn't already.
inline void plDXPipeline::inlEnsureLightingOn()
{
	if( !fCurrD3DLiteState )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LIGHTING, TRUE );
		fCurrD3DLiteState = true;
	}
}

// inlEnsureLightingOff ///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Turn D3D lighting off if it isn't already.
inline void plDXPipeline::inlEnsureLightingOff()
{
	if( fCurrD3DLiteState )
	{ 
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE );
		fCurrD3DLiteState = false;
	}
}

// ColorMul ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Multiply a D3D floating point color by a plasma floating point color,
// returning the result as a D3D floating point color.
static inline D3DCOLORVALUE ColorMul(const D3DCOLORVALUE& c0, const hsColorRGBA& c1)
{
	D3DCOLORVALUE ret;
	ret.r = c0.r * c1.r;
	ret.g = c0.g * c1.g;
	ret.b = c0.b * c1.b;
	ret.a = c0.a * c1.a;

	return ret;
}

//// ICalcLighting ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Kind of misnamed. Sets the D3D material lighting model based on what we're
// currently doing.
void	plDXPipeline::ICalcLighting( const plLayerInterface *currLayer, const plSpan *currSpan )
{
	D3DMATERIAL9	mat;
	static hsScalar diffScale = 1.f;
	static hsScalar ambScale = 1.f;
	UInt32			props;


	plProfile_Inc(MatLightState);

			/// New (temporary) lighting method:
			/// The vertices now include the following:
			///		diffuse = maxVertexColor * matDiffuse + matAmbient
			///		specular = ( maxLighting + maxIllum ) * matDiffuse + matAmbient
			/// And we want the lighting set up like:
			///		L = I*v1 + v2 + (sigma)(light stuff * v3 + 0)
			///	Where I = 0 for now (will be the environmental light constant eventually),
			///	v1 is the diffuse vertex color and v2 is the specular vertex color.
			/// So it basically translates into:
			///		D3D ambient color = diffuse vertex color
			///		D3D ambient constant = environmental light constant (0 for now)
			///		D3D emissive color = specular vertex color
			///		D3D diffuse color = diffuse vertex color

	/// We now provide three lighting equations at the pipeline's disposal:
	///		Material: (the one we all know and love)
	///				MATd * VTXd + MATa + <sigma of lighting w/ MATd>
	///		Vtx preshaded: (particle systems)
	///				MATa * VTXd + 0 + <sigma of lighting w/ VTXd>
	///		Vtx non-preshaded:
	///				white * VTXd + MATa + <sigma of lighting w/ VTXd>
	///	We also have a few more for shadows and such, which are handled individually
	
	memset( &mat, 0, sizeof( mat ) );

	/// Normal rendering--select the right lighting equation
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagAllBright))
	{
		inlEnsureLightingOn();
		mat.Diffuse.r = mat.Diffuse.g = mat.Diffuse.b = mat.Diffuse.a = 1.f;
		mat.Ambient.r = mat.Ambient.g = mat.Ambient.b = mat.Ambient.a = 1.f;
		mat.Emissive.r = mat.Emissive.g = mat.Emissive.b = mat.Emissive.a = 1.f;
		fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( &mat );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0xffffffff );
		return;
	}
	
	props = ( currSpan != nil ) ? ( currSpan->fProps & plSpan::kLiteMask ) : plSpan::kLiteMaterial;
	
	if( fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans )
	{
		props = plSpan::kLiteMaterial;
		fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags |= hsGMatState::kShadeNoShade | hsGMatState::kShadeWhite;
	}
	/// Select one of our three lighting methods
	switch( props )
	{
	case plSpan::kLiteMaterial:		// Material shading
		
		///		Material: (the one we all know and love)
		///				MATd * VTXd + MATa + <sigma of lighting w/ MATd>
		
		inlEnsureLightingOn();
		
		// D3D ambient - give it our material static diffuse, since it will be multiplied by the vertex color
		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeWhite )
		{
			mat.Ambient.r = mat.Ambient.g = mat.Ambient.b = diffScale;
			mat.Ambient.a = 1.f;
			
		}
		else if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoPreShade))
		{
			mat.Ambient.r = mat.Ambient.g = mat.Ambient.b = 0;
			mat.Ambient.a = 1.f;
		}
		else
			mat.Ambient = inlPlToD3DColor(currLayer->GetPreshadeColor() * diffScale, 1.f);
		
		// D3D diffuse - give it our runtime material diffuse
		mat.Diffuse = inlPlToD3DColor(currLayer->GetRuntimeColor() * diffScale, currLayer->GetOpacity());
		
		// D3D emissive - give it our material ambient
		mat.Emissive = inlPlToD3DColor(currLayer->GetAmbientColor() * ambScale, 1.f);
		
		// Set specular properties
		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular )
		{
			mat.Specular = inlPlToD3DColor( currLayer->GetSpecularColor(), 1.f);
			mat.Power = currLayer->GetSpecularPower();
		}
		
		fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( &mat );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		
		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeWhite )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0xffffffff );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENT, inlGetD3DColor( *(hsColorRGBA*)&mat.Ambient ) );
		
		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeNoShade )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_COLOR1 );
		
		fCurrLightingMethod = plSpan::kLiteMaterial;
		break;
		
	case plSpan::kLiteVtxPreshaded:  // Vtx preshaded
		//				MATa * VTXd  + 0     + <sigma of lighting w/ VTXd>
		// Mapping to:  GLa  * AMSrc + EMSrc + <.....................DMSrc> 
		
#if 0 // PARTICLESHADE
		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeEmissive )
		{
			inlEnsureLightingOff();
		}
		else
		{
			inlEnsureLightingOn();
			
			// Set a black material (we ONLY care about vertex color when doing particles, 
			//						 er I mean, vtxPreshaded)
			fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( &mat );
			
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_COLOR1 );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0 );
			
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		}
#else // PARTICLESHADE
		inlEnsureLightingOn();
		
		// MATa * white + 0 + <sigma of lighting with VTXd>
		

		fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( &mat );
		
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_COLOR1 );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0 );
		
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );

		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeEmissive )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_COLOR1 );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );

#endif // PARTICLESHADE
		
		fCurrLightingMethod = plSpan::kLiteVtxPreshaded;
		break;
		
		
	case plSpan::kLiteVtxNonPreshaded:		// Vtx non-preshaded
		//				white * VTXd + MATa  + <sigma of lighting w/ VTXd>
		// Mapping to:  GLa  * AMSrc + EMSrc + <.....................DMSrc>
		
		inlEnsureLightingOn();
		
		// D3D emissive - give it our material ambient
		mat.Emissive = inlPlToD3DColor(currLayer->GetAmbientColor() * ambScale, 1.f);
		
		// Set specular properties
		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular )
		{
			mat.Specular = inlPlToD3DColor( currLayer->GetSpecularColor(), 1.f);
			mat.Power = currLayer->GetSpecularPower();
		}
		fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( &mat );
		
		// Lightmaps want WHITE here, otherwise we want BLACK
		DWORD preShadeStrength;
		preShadeStrength = inlPlToDWORDColor(currLayer->GetPreshadeColor());
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT, preShadeStrength);
		
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_COLOR1 );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_COLOR1 );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
		
		fCurrLightingMethod = plSpan::kLiteVtxNonPreshaded;
		break;
		
	default:
		hsAssert( false, "Bad lighting type" );
		break;
	}

}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// plDXLightSettings Functions /////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

plDXLightSettings::plDXLightSettings()
:	fActiveList(nil),
	fRefList(nil),
	fPipeline(nil)
{
}

//// Reset ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Sets member variables to initial states. 

void	plDXLightSettings::Reset( plDXPipeline *pipe )
{
	Release();

	fNextShadowLight = 0;

	fUsedFlags.Clear();
	fEnabledFlags.Clear();
	fHoldFlags.Clear();
	fProjEach.Reset();
	fProjAll.Reset();
	fNextIndex = 1;		/// Light 0 is reserved
	fLastIndex = 1;
	fTime = 0;
	fRefList = nil;
	fPipeline = pipe;
}

//// Release //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Releases/deletes anything associated with these settings.
// This includes unregistering all lights.
void	plDXLightSettings::Release()
{
	plDXLightRef	*ref;

	fProjEach.Reset();
	fProjAll.Reset();

	while( fRefList )
	{
		ref = fRefList;
		ref->Release();
		ref->Unlink();
	}

	// Tell the light infos to unlink themselves
	while( fActiveList )
		fPipeline->UnRegisterLight( fActiveList );

	fShadowLights.SetCount(fShadowLights.GetNumAlloc());
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fShadowLights.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(fShadowLights[i]);
		fShadowLights[i] = nil;
	}
	fShadowLights.SetCount(0);

}

//// ReserveD3DIndex //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Reserve a D3D light index.

UInt32	plDXLightSettings::ReserveD3DIndex()
{
	for( ; fNextIndex < (UInt32)-1; fNextIndex++ )
	{
		if( !fUsedFlags.IsBitSet( fNextIndex ) )
			break;
	}

	fUsedFlags.SetBit( fNextIndex );
	fEnabledFlags.ClearBit( fNextIndex );	// Ensure it's cleared
	fHoldFlags.ClearBit( fNextIndex );
	if( fNextIndex > fLastIndex )
		fLastIndex = fNextIndex;

	return fNextIndex;
}

//// ReleaseD3DIndex //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Release a reserved D3D light index to be reused.

void	plDXLightSettings::ReleaseD3DIndex( UInt32 idx )
{
	fUsedFlags.SetBit( idx, false );
	if( fNextIndex > idx )
		fNextIndex = idx;		// Forces search to start here next time

	// Dec down fLastIndex
	while( fLastIndex > 0 && !fUsedFlags.IsBitSet( fLastIndex ) )
		fLastIndex--;

	if( fNextIndex > fLastIndex )
		fNextIndex = fLastIndex;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Materials ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// ISetLayer ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sets whether we're rendering a base layer or upper layer. Upper layer has
// a Z bias to avoid Z fighting.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetLayer( UInt32 lay )
{
	if( lay )
	{
		if( fCurrRenderLayer != lay )
		{
			fCurrRenderLayer = lay;

			plCONST(int) kBiasMult = 8;
			if( !( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsZBias ) )
				IProjectionMatrixToD3D();
			else
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DEPTHBIAS, kBiasMult * fCurrRenderLayer );
		}
	}
	else
		IBottomLayer();
}

//// IBottomLayer /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Turn off any Z bias.
void	plDXPipeline::IBottomLayer()
{
	if( fCurrRenderLayer != 0 )
	{
		fCurrRenderLayer = 0;
		if( !( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsZBias ) )
			IProjectionMatrixToD3D();
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DEPTHBIAS, 0 );
	}
}

// Special effects /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// IPushOverBaseLayer /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sets fOverBaseLayer (if any) as a wrapper on top of input layer.
// This allows the OverBaseLayer to intercept and modify queries of
// the real current layer's properties (e.g. color or state).
// fOverBaseLayer is set to only get applied to the base layer during
// multitexturing.
// Must be matched with call to IPopOverBaseLayer.
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::IPushOverBaseLayer(plLayerInterface* li)
{
	if( !li )
		return nil;

	fOverLayerStack.Push(li);

	if( !fOverBaseLayer )
		return fOverBaseLayer = li;

	fForceMatHandle = true;
	fOverBaseLayer = fOverBaseLayer->Attach(li);
	fOverBaseLayer->Eval(fTime, fFrame, 0);
	return fOverBaseLayer;
}

// IPopOverBaseLayer /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Removes fOverBaseLayer as wrapper on top of input layer.
// Should match calls to IPushOverBaseLayer.
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::IPopOverBaseLayer(plLayerInterface* li)
{
	if( !li )
		return nil;

	fForceMatHandle = true;

	plLayerInterface* pop = fOverLayerStack.Pop();
	fOverBaseLayer = fOverBaseLayer->Detach(pop);

	return pop;
}

// IPushOverAllLayer ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Push fOverAllLayer (if any) as wrapper around the input layer.
// fOverAllLayer is set to be applied to each layer during multitexturing.
// Must be matched by call to IPopOverAllLayer
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::IPushOverAllLayer(plLayerInterface* li)
{
	if( !li )
		return nil;

	fOverLayerStack.Push(li);

	if( !fOverAllLayer )
	{
		fOverAllLayer = li;
		fOverAllLayer->Eval(fTime, fFrame, 0);
		return fOverAllLayer;
	}

	fForceMatHandle = true;
	fOverAllLayer = fOverAllLayer->Attach(li);
	fOverAllLayer->Eval(fTime, fFrame, 0);

	return fOverAllLayer;
}

// IPopOverAllLayer //////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Remove fOverAllLayer as wrapper on top of input layer.
// Should match calls to IPushOverAllLayer.
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::IPopOverAllLayer(plLayerInterface* li)
{
	if( !li )
		return nil;

	fForceMatHandle = true;

	plLayerInterface* pop = fOverLayerStack.Pop();
	fOverAllLayer = fOverAllLayer->Detach(pop);

	return pop;
}

// PiggyBacks - used in techniques like projective lighting.
// PiggyBacks are layers appended to each drawprimitive pass.
// For example, if a material has 3 layers which will be drawn
// in 2 passes,
//		pass0: layer0+layer1
//		pass1: layer2
// Then if a piggyback layer layerPB is active, the actual rendering would be
//		pass0: layer0+layer1+layerPB
//		pass1: layer2 + layerPB

// ISetNumActivePiggyBacks /////////////////////////////////////////////
// Calculate the number of active piggy backs.
int plDXPipeline::ISetNumActivePiggyBacks()
{
	return fActivePiggyBacks = hsMinimum(fSettings.fMaxPiggyBacks, fPiggyBackStack.GetCount());
}

// IPushProjPiggyBack //////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Push a projected texture on as a piggy back.
void plDXPipeline::IPushProjPiggyBack(plLayerInterface* li)
{
	if( fView.fRenderState & plPipeline::kRenderNoPiggyBacks )
		return;

	fPiggyBackStack.Push(li);
	fActivePiggyBacks = fPiggyBackStack.GetCount() - fMatPiggyBacks;
	fForceMatHandle = true;
}

// IPopProjPiggyBacks /////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Remove a projected texture from use as a piggy back.
void plDXPipeline::IPopProjPiggyBacks()
{
	if( fView.fRenderState & plPipeline::kRenderNoPiggyBacks )
		return;

	fPiggyBackStack.SetCount(fMatPiggyBacks);
	ISetNumActivePiggyBacks();
	fForceMatHandle = true;
}

// IPushPiggyBacks ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Push any piggy backs associated with a material, presumed to
// be a light map because that's all they are used for.
// Matched with IPopPiggyBacks
void plDXPipeline::IPushPiggyBacks(hsGMaterial* mat)
{
	hsAssert(!fMatPiggyBacks, "Push/Pop Piggy mismatch");

	if( fView.fRenderState & plPipeline::kRenderNoPiggyBacks )
		return;

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < mat->GetNumPiggyBacks(); i++ )
	{
		if( !mat->GetPiggyBack(i) )
			continue;

		if ((mat->GetPiggyBack(i)->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscLightMap)
			&& IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoLightmaps))
			continue;

		fPiggyBackStack.Push(mat->GetPiggyBack(i));
		fMatPiggyBacks++;
	}
	ISetNumActivePiggyBacks();
	fForceMatHandle = true;
}

// IPopPiggyBacks ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pop any current piggy backs set from IPushPiggyBacks.
// Matches IPushPiggyBacks.
void plDXPipeline::IPopPiggyBacks()
{
	if( fView.fRenderState & plPipeline::kRenderNoPiggyBacks )
		return;

	fPiggyBackStack.SetCount(fPiggyBackStack.GetCount() - fMatPiggyBacks);
	fMatPiggyBacks = 0;

	ISetNumActivePiggyBacks();
	fForceMatHandle = true;
}

//// IHandleMaterial //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Takes the starting "layer" and uses as many layers as possible in the given
//	material and sets up the device to draw with it. Returns the first layer
//	index not yet used. (I.e. if we ate layers 0 and 1, it'll return 2). 
// A return value of -1 means don't bother rendering.

Int32	plDXPipeline::IHandleMaterial( hsGMaterial *newMat, UInt32 layer, const plSpan *currSpan )
{
	// No material means no draw.
	if( !newMat && newMat->GetLayer(layer) )
		return -1;

	// If this is a bump mapping pass but the object isn't currently runtime lit, just skip.
	// Note that <layer> may change here, if we're skipping past the bump layers but there
	// are more layers (passes) to do after that.
	if( ISkipBumpMap(newMat, layer, currSpan) )
	{
		return -1;
	}

	// Workaround for the ATI Radeon 7500's inability to use uvw coordinates above 1.
	// If we have a layer trying to use uvw 2 or higher, skip it and any layers bound to
	// it.
	while( (layer < newMat->GetNumLayers()) 
		&& newMat->GetLayer(layer) 
		&& ((newMat->GetLayer(layer)->GetUVWSrc() & 0xf) > fSettings.fMaxUVWSrc) )
	{
		if( newMat->GetLayer(layer)->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBindNext )
			layer++;
		layer++;
	}
	if( layer >= newMat->GetNumLayers() )
		return -1;

	// If nothing has changed, we don't need to recompute and set state.
	if( !fForceMatHandle && (newMat == fCurrMaterial && layer == fCurrLayerIdx) )
	{
		// Before returning, check if we have to redo our lighting
		UInt32		lightType = ( currSpan != nil ) ? ( currSpan->fProps & plSpan::kLiteMask ) : plSpan::kLiteMaterial;
		if( lightType != fCurrLightingMethod )
			ICalcLighting( fCurrLay, currSpan );	
		
		if( fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & (hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDu|hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDw) )
			ISetBumpMatrices(fCurrLay, currSpan);

		return layer + fCurrNumLayers;
	}

	fForceMatHandle = false;

	fCurrLayerIdx = layer;
//	fCurrNumLayers = newMat->GetNumLayers();

	if (newMat != fCurrMaterial)
		plProfile_Inc(MatChange);
	plProfile_Inc(LayChange);

	/// Test for fail states
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoDecals) && (newMat->GetCompositeFlags() & hsGMaterial::kCompDecal))
	{
		return -1;
	}

	/// Workaround for a D3D limitation--you're not allowed to render with a texture that you're
	/// rendering INTO. Hence we can't have self-reflecting cubicRenderTargets (damn)
	if( fSettings.fCurrBaseRenderTarget != nil && 
		newMat->GetLayer( layer )->GetTexture() == plBitmap::ConvertNoRef( fSettings.fCurrBaseRenderTarget ) )
	{
		return -1;
	}

	/// Figure out our current states
	// Start with the base layer.
	plLayerInterface	*currLay = IPushOverBaseLayer(newMat->GetLayer(layer));
	
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpW) && (currLay->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDu) )
		currLay = newMat->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx = ++layer);

	currLay = IPushOverAllLayer(currLay);

	/// Save stuff for next time around
	ICompositeLayerState(0, currLay);
	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fCurrMaterial, newMat );
	fCurrLayerIdx = layer;
	fCurrLay = currLay;

	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagDisableSpecular))
		fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular;

	// ZIncLayer requests Z bias for upper layers.
	if( fLayerState[0].fZFlags & hsGMatState::kZIncLayer )
		ISetLayer( 1 );
	else
		IBottomLayer();	
		
	/// A few debugging things
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoAlphaBlending))
		fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kBlendMask;

	if ((IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpUV) || IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpW)) && (fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans) )
	{
		switch( fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans )
		{
		case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDu:
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDv:
			if( !(fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(layer-2)->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendAdd) )
			{
				fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kBlendMask;
				fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags |= hsGMatState::kBlendMADD;
			}
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDw:
			if( !(fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(layer-1)->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendAdd) )
			{
				fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kBlendMask;
				fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags |= hsGMatState::kBlendMADD;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/// Get the # of layers we can draw in this pass into fCurrNumLayers
	int oldNumLayers = fCurrNumLayers;
	ILayersAtOnce( newMat, layer );
	if( oldNumLayers != fCurrNumLayers )
	{
		// This hack is necessary to cover a hack necessary to cover a "limitation" in the GeForce2 drivers.
		// Basically, we have to handle NoTexAlpha/Color differently if it's stage 1 than other stages,
		// so even though the BlendFlags haven't changed, the calls to D3D are different. Another
		// way to handle this would be to have a different handler based on whether we are 2 TMU limited
		// or not, but whatever.
		if( fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags & (hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha | hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor) )
			fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
	}

	// Placed here, since it's material-dependent (or more accurately, current-layer-dependent)
	ICalcLighting( currLay, currSpan );	

	// If we're bump mapping, compute the texture transforms.
	if( fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & (hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDu|hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDw) )
		ISetBumpMatrices(currLay, currSpan);

	/// Transfer states to D3D now
	IHandleFirstTextureStage( currLay );

	currLay = IPopOverAllLayer(currLay);
	currLay = IPopOverBaseLayer(currLay);
	fCurrLay = currLay;

	int nextLayer = fCurrLayerIdx + fCurrNumLayers;
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpW) && (fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDw) )
	{
		// Bump mapping approximation using only the W (normal direction) component of lighting.
		plLayerInterface* layPtr = IPushOverAllLayer(newMat->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx + 2));
		if( !layPtr )
			return -1;
		ICompositeLayerState(1, layPtr);
		IHandleTextureStage( 1, layPtr );
		layPtr = IPopOverAllLayer(layPtr);
		nextLayer = fCurrLayerIdx + 3;
	}
	else if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpUV) && (fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDu) )
	{
		// Bump mapping approximation using only the UV (surface tangent directions) component of lighting.
		plLayerInterface* layPtr = IPushOverAllLayer(newMat->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx + 3));
		if( !layPtr )
			return -1;
		ICompositeLayerState(1, layPtr);
		IHandleTextureStage( 1, layPtr );
		layPtr = IPopOverAllLayer(layPtr);
		nextLayer = fCurrLayerIdx + 2;
	}
	else
	{
		// Normal multi texturing.
		/// Loop through all multitexturing layers
		int	i;
		if( fView.fRenderState & plPipeline::kRenderBaseLayerOnly )
			nextLayer = newMat->GetNumLayers();

		for( i = 1; i < fCurrNumLayers; i++ )
		{
			plLayerInterface* layPtr = newMat->GetLayer( fCurrLayerIdx + i );
			if( !layPtr )
				return -1;

			// Can't render into a render target using same rendertarget as a texture.
			if( fSettings.fCurrBaseRenderTarget 
				&& 
				layPtr->GetTexture() == (plBitmap*)(fSettings.fCurrBaseRenderTarget) )
			{
				// Oops, just bail
				return -1;
			}

			layPtr = IPushOverAllLayer(layPtr);
			ICompositeLayerState(i, layPtr);
			IHandleTextureStage( i, layPtr );
			layPtr = IPopOverAllLayer(layPtr);
		}

	}

	// More cleanup for the DX9.0c 2 texture limitation. See ILayersAtOnce()
	if (fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce == 2)
	{
		if ((fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendAdd)
			&& (newMat->GetNumLayers() > fCurrLayerIdx + 1)
			&& (newMat->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx + 1)->GetUVWSrc() & plLayerInterface::kUVWPosition))
		{
			// If we're doing additive blending and the next layer is based on position,
			// it's probably a distance fade. We'd rather have our diffuse color.
			// ILayersAtOnce will already have told us we can't use it this pass.
			// Skip it so it won't draw on its own next pass.
			nextLayer++;
		}
	}

	int numActivePiggyBacks = 0;
	if( !(fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans) && !(fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeEmissive) )
	{
		/// Tack lightmap onto last stage if we have one
		numActivePiggyBacks = fActivePiggyBacks;
		if( numActivePiggyBacks > fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce - fCurrNumLayers )
			numActivePiggyBacks = fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce - fCurrNumLayers;
		if( numActivePiggyBacks )
		{
			int i;
			for( i = 0; i < numActivePiggyBacks; i++ )
			{
				// Note that we take piggybacks off the end of fPiggyBackStack.
				plLayerInterface* layPtr = IPushOverAllLayer( fPiggyBackStack[fPiggyBackStack.GetCount()-1-i] );
				if( !layPtr )
					return -1;
				ICompositeLayerState(fCurrNumLayers+i, layPtr);
				IHandleTextureStage( fCurrNumLayers+i, layPtr );
				layPtr = IPopOverAllLayer(layPtr);
			}

			// If we've got a piggyback, plus two layers that must be drawn together, but
			// only two TMU's to work with, we're screwed. Someone has got to get skipped and
			// hope no one notices. Typically, the first (base) layer has the color info,
			// and the second the opacity. So we'll try using the projection to brighten
			// the color, ignoring the opacity. 
//			if( ((fCurrNumLayers + numActivePiggyBacks) == fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce)
//					&& (fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBindNext) )
			if( (fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBindNext)
				&& (fCurrNumLayers < 2) )
				nextLayer++;
		}
	}

	// Declare we won't be using any more texture stages.
	IStageStop( fCurrNumLayers + numActivePiggyBacks );

	return nextLayer;
}

// ICompositeLayerState /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the current Plasma state based on the input layer state and the material overrides.
// fMatOverOn overrides to set a state bit whether it is set in the layer or not.
// fMatOverOff overrides to clear a state bit whether it is set in the layer or not.
const hsGMatState& plDXPipeline::ICompositeLayerState(int which, plLayerInterface* layer)
{
	fOldLayerState[which] = fLayerState[which];
	fLayerState[which].Composite(layer->GetState(), fMatOverOn, fMatOverOff);
	if( fOldLayerState[which].fBlendFlags == UInt32(-1) )
		fOldLayerState[which].fBlendFlags = ~fLayerState[which].fBlendFlags;

	return fLayerState[which];
}

//// IHandleFirstTextureStage /////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert internal material state to D3D state for the base layer.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleFirstTextureStage( plLayerInterface *layer )
{
	IHandleTextureMode(layer);
	IHandleShadeMode();
	if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fZFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fZFlags, hsGMatState::kZMask ) )
		IHandleZMode();
	IHandleMiscMode();

	IHandleTextureStage( 0, layer );
}

//// IHandleShadeMode /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert shade state into D3D settings.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleShadeMode()
{
	if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fShadeFlags, hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular ) )
	{
		if( fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags & hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, TRUE );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, FALSE );
	}
}

//// IHandleZMode /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert Z state into D3D settings.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleZMode()
{
	switch( fLayerState[0].fZFlags & hsGMatState::kZMask )
	{
		case hsGMatState::kZClearZ:
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_ALWAYS );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE );
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kZNoZRead:
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_ALWAYS );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE );
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite:
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE );
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kZNoZRead | hsGMatState::kZClearZ:
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_ALWAYS );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE );
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kZNoZRead | hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite:
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_ALWAYS );
			break;
		case 0:
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE );
			break;

		// illegal combinations
		case hsGMatState::kZClearZ | hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite:
		case hsGMatState::kZClearZ | hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite | hsGMatState::kZNoZRead:
			hsAssert(false, "Illegal combination of Z Buffer modes (Clear but don't write)");
			break;
	}
}

//// IHandleMiscMode //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert Misc state into D3D settings.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleMiscMode()
{
	if( fLayerState[0].Differs(fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fMiscFlags, hsGMatState::kMiscWireFrame) )
	{
		if( fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscWireFrame )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_WIREFRAME );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_SOLID );
	}
}

//// IHandleTextureStage //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Issue D3D calls to enable rendering the given layer at the given texture stage.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleTextureStage( UInt32 stage, plLayerInterface *layer )
{
	hsGDeviceRef		*ref = nil;
	plBitmap			*texture;

	// Blend mode
	const hsGMatState& layState = fLayerState[stage];
	if( fLayerState[ stage ].fBlendFlags ^ fOldLayerState[stage].fBlendFlags )
		IHandleStageBlend(stage);

	// Texture wrap/clamp mode
	if( fLayerState[ stage ].fClampFlags ^ fOldLayerState[stage].fClampFlags )
		IHandleStageClamp(stage);

	// UVW transform
	IHandleStageTransform( stage, layer );

	// Create the D3D texture (if necessary) and set it to the device.
	if( ( texture = layer->GetTexture() ) != nil )
	{
		ref = texture->GetDeviceRef();
		if( ref == nil || ref->IsDirty() )
		{
			// Normal textures
			plMipmap			*mip;
			plCubicEnvironmap	*cubic;

			if( ( mip = plMipmap::ConvertNoRef( texture ) ) != nil )
				ref = MakeTextureRef( layer, mip );

			// Cubic environment maps
			else if( ( cubic = plCubicEnvironmap::ConvertNoRef( texture ) ) != nil )
				ref = IMakeCubicTextureRef( layer, cubic );
		}
	}

	if( ref != nil )
		IUseTextureRef(stage, ref, layer);
	else
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTexture( stage, NULL );
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fLayerRef[ stage ] );
		fLayerRef[ stage ] = nil;
	}
}

// CheckTextureRef //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure the given layer's texture has background D3D resources allocated.
void plDXPipeline::CheckTextureRef(plLayerInterface* layer)
{
	plBitmap* bitmap = layer->GetTexture();
	if( bitmap )
	{
		hsGDeviceRef* ref = bitmap->GetDeviceRef();

		if( !ref )
		{
			plMipmap* mip = plMipmap::ConvertNoRef(bitmap);
			if( mip )
			{
				MakeTextureRef(layer, mip);
				return;
			}

			plCubicEnvironmap* cubic = plCubicEnvironmap::ConvertNoRef(bitmap);
			if( cubic )
			{
				IMakeCubicTextureRef(layer, cubic);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
}

// IHandleBumpEnv //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// D3D settings for BUMPENVMAPLUMINANCE.
// This has never been used in production assets, because I never got 
// a good effect out of it, and BUMPENVMAPLUMINANCE isn't universally
// supported in hardware.
void plDXPipeline::IHandleBumpEnv(int stage, UInt32 blendFlags)
{
	DWORD current = stage ? D3DTA_CURRENT : D3DTA_DIFFUSE;
	UInt32 colorSrc = blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertColor ? D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT : D3DTA_TEXTURE;

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_BUMPENVMAPLUMINANCE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, current); 

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT); 

	const hsMatrix44& envXfm = fCurrLay->GetBumpEnvMatrix();
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_BUMPENVMAT00, F2DW(envXfm.fMap[0][0]));
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_BUMPENVMAT01, F2DW(envXfm.fMap[1][0]));
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_BUMPENVMAT10, F2DW(envXfm.fMap[0][1]));
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_BUMPENVMAT11, F2DW(envXfm.fMap[1][1]));

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_BUMPENVLSCALE, F2DW(envXfm.fMap[2][2]));
    fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_BUMPENVLOFFSET, F2DW(envXfm.fMap[2][3]));
}

//// IHandleStageBlend ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Translate current blend state for this stage into D3D settings.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleStageBlend(int stage)
{
	const UInt32 blendFlags = fLayerState[stage].fBlendFlags;
	// If it's the base layer, handle that differently, because it's not really
	// texture stage settings, but frame buffer blend settings.
	if( stage == 0 )
	{
		IHandleFirstStageBlend();
		return;
	}

	UInt32 colorSrc = D3DTA_TEXTURE;
	if( blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertColor )
		colorSrc |= D3DTA_COMPLEMENT ;
	// kBlendEnvBumpNext not really used.
	if( blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendEnvBumpNext )
	{
		IHandleBumpEnv(stage, blendFlags);
	}
	else switch( blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendMask )
	{
		// Alpha blending. Complicated by the ability to ignore either
		// color or alpha for any given texture. The lower end GeForces
		// don't orthogonally support settings, especially when the final
		// (3rd) stage is the diffuse color/alpha modulate and the board
		// really only wants to support 2 stages.
		// So we couldn't just translate our internal plasma stage states
		// into D3D states, we had to do some rearranging.
		// Note that by the time we get here, we _know_ that this isn't the
		// base layer (stage 0), because that's handled elsewhere.
		case hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha:
			// If the current number of layers is 2, then we've already handled the
			// base layer, so this must be layer 1 and the final layer.
			// If the base layer has NoTexColor or this layer has NoTexColor, we need
			// to do some rearranging.
			if( (fCurrNumLayers == 2)
				&&((blendFlags | fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags) & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor) )
			{
				// If this layer AND base layer are NoTexColor, then we just want the diffuse color.
				if( (blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor)
					&&(fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor) )
				{
					// select diffuse color
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE ); 
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
				}
				// If the base layer has NoTexColor but this layer doesn't, then we
				// want the output to be this texture color times diffuse (ignoring base texture color).
				else if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor )
				{
					// diffuse is arg2, modulate
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
				}
				// If base layer doesn't have NoTexColor, but this layer does, then
				// we want the output to be diffuse times base texture, which is in current.
				else if( blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor )
				{
					// diffuse is arg1, modulate
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT );
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
				}

			}
			// If we get here and this layer has NoTexColor, then we MUST be on a layer
			// above 1, which means we're on an advanced enough board to handle this orthogonally,
			// i.e. one with more than 2 texture stages.
			else if( blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor )
			{
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
			}
			// Finally, no NoTexColor in sight, just set it.
			else
			{
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   
												blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertAlpha 
													? D3DTOP_MODULATEINVALPHA_ADDCOLOR
													: D3DTOP_BLENDTEXTUREALPHA );
			}
			// The same ordeal for alpha, and the ability to ignore the alpha on any texture.
			// Note the additional logic for how to combine the alphas of multiple textures
			// into a final FB alpha.
			// This is orthogonal to using the alpha to combine colors of two different textures.
			// The default behavior is to use the upper texture alpha to blend the upper layer color
			// with the lower texture color, but retain the lower texture alpha (modulated by diffuse)
			// for the frame buffer alpha.
			switch( blendFlags & ( hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaAdd | hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaMult ) )
			{
				default:
				case 0:
					// Using alpha to blend textures, but this layer's alpha doesn't affect final FB
					// alpha.
					// Two layer setup with one or the other (or both) ignoring alpha.
					if( (fCurrNumLayers == 2)
						&&((blendFlags | fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags) & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha) )
					{
						// Both ignoring alpha, use diffuse.
						if( (blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha)
							&&(fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha) )
						{
							// select diffuse alpha
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE ); 
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
						}
						// Base ignoring alpha, use diffuse times this texure alpha.
						else if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha )
						{
							// diffuse is arg2, modulate
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE );
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, 
															blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertAlpha 
																? D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT 
																: D3DTA_TEXTURE);
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE ); 
						}
						// This ignoring alpha, use diffuse times base alpha (in current).
						else if( blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha )
						{
							// diffuse is arg1, modulate
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE );
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
							fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
						}
					}
					// Ignoring alpha or not, with more than 2 texture stages, 
					// Either way, we'll ignore this texture's alpha, because it's an upper layer
					// and has already been used (if it's going to get used) to blend this texture's
					// color with the lower layers.
					else
					{
						fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
						fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
					}
					break;
					// Alpha coming out of this stage is lower stage alpha plus this texture alpha.
				case hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaAdd:
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_ADD );
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, 
													blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertAlpha 
														? D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT 
														: D3DTA_TEXTURE);
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
					break;
					// Alpha coming out of this stage is lower stage alpha times this texture alpha.
				case hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaMult:
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE );
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, 
													blendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertAlpha 
														? D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT 
														: D3DTA_TEXTURE);
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
					break;
			}
			break;

			// Add texture colors, pass through current alpha.
		case hsGMatState::kBlendAdd:
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_ADD );

			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			break;

			// Multiply texture colors, pass through current alpha
		case hsGMatState::kBlendMult:
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE );

			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			
			if (fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce == 2 && stage == 1)
			{
				// On these boards, the only way we can do 2 textures plus diffuse is to
				// multiply it in during stage 0, but that only gives the same result
				// when doing a mult blend, which we won't know when setting up stage 0.
				// Now that we know, adjust stage 0 settings.
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
			}
			break;

			// Dot3 texture colors, pass through current alpha.
		case hsGMatState::kBlendDot3:
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_DOTPRODUCT3 );

			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			break;

			// Add signed texture colors, pass through current alpha.
		case hsGMatState::kBlendAddSigned:
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_ADDSIGNED );

			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			break;

			// Add signed * 2 texture colors, pass through current alpha.
		case hsGMatState::kBlendAddSigned2X:
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_ADDSIGNED2X );

			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			break;

			// kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha is only supported for the base layer.
		case hsGMatState::kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha:
			hsAssert(false, "Blend mode unsupported on upper layers");
			break;

			// No blend, select this texture color and pass through current alpha
		case 0:
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, colorSrc );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );

			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT ); 
			break;
	}
}

//// IHandleFirstStageBlend ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set frame buffer blend mode for blending the base layer
// For the case of rendering to a texture with alpha, the alpha written to
// the render target will be computed exactly as the color (limitation of D3D).
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleFirstStageBlend()
{
	// No color, just writing out Z values.
	if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoColor )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,   TRUE );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ZERO );
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );
		fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags |= 0x80000000;
	}
	else
	{
		switch( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendMask )
		{
			// Detail is just a special case of alpha, handled in construction of the texture
			// mip chain by making higher levels of the chain more transparent.
			case hsGMatState::kBlendDetail:
			case hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha:
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,   TRUE );
				if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertFinalAlpha )
				{
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA  );
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA );
				}
				else
				{
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA );
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
				}
				break;
			// Multiply the final color onto the frame buffer.
			case hsGMatState::kBlendMult:
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,   TRUE );
				if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertFinalColor )
				{
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ZERO );
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCCOLOR );
				}
				else
				{
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ZERO );
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCCOLOR );
				}
				break;

			// Add final color to FB.
			case hsGMatState::kBlendAdd:
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,   TRUE );
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ONE );
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );

				break;

			// Multiply final color by FB color and add it into the FB.
			case hsGMatState::kBlendMADD:
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,   TRUE );
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_DESTCOLOR );
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );

				break;

			// Final color times final alpha, added into the FB.
			case hsGMatState::kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha:
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,   TRUE );
				if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertFinalAlpha )
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
				else
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA );
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE );

				break;

			// Overwrite final color onto FB
			case 0:
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,   TRUE );
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ONE );
				fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ZERO );

				break;

			default:
				{
					hsAssert(false, "Too many blend modes specified in material");
					plLayer* lay = plLayer::ConvertNoRef(fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx)->BottomOfStack());
					if( lay )
					{
						if( lay->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha )
						{
							lay->SetBlendFlags((lay->GetBlendFlags() & ~hsGMatState::kBlendMask) | hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha);
						}
						else
						{
							lay->SetBlendFlags((lay->GetBlendFlags() & ~hsGMatState::kBlendMask) | hsGMatState::kBlendAdd);
						}
					}
				}
				break;
		}
	}
	// Blend ops, not currently used in production.
	if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, (hsGMatState::kBlendSubtract | hsGMatState::kBlendRevSubtract) ) )
	{
		if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendSubtract )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_BLENDOP, D3DBLENDOP_SUBTRACT );
		else if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendRevSubtract )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_BLENDOP, D3DBLENDOP_REVSUBTRACT );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_BLENDOP, D3DBLENDOP_ADD );

	}

	// AlphaTestHigh is used for reducing sort artifacts on textures that are mostly opaque or transparent, but
	// have regions of translucency in transition. Like a texture for a bush billboard. It lets there be some
	// transparency falloff, but quit drawing before it gets so transparent that draw order problems (halos)
	// become apparent.
	if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaTestHigh) )
	{
		plConst(UInt32) kHighAlphaTest(0x40);
		if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaTestHigh )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF, kHighAlphaTest);
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF, 0x00000001);
	}
	// Set the alpha test function, turn on for alpha blending, else off.
	if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha | hsGMatState::kBlendTest | hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaAlways | hsGMatState::kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha) )
	{
		if( (fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & (hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha | hsGMatState::kBlendTest | hsGMatState::kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha))
				&& !(fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendAlphaAlways) )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATER );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS );
	}
	// Adjust the fog color based on the blend mode. Setting fog color to black for additive modes is
	// an exact solution, setting it to white for multipication is as close of an approximation to correct
	// as you're going to get with DX.
	if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, hsGMatState::kBlendAdd | hsGMatState::kBlendMult | hsGMatState::kBlendMADD | hsGMatState::kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha ) )
	{
		if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & (hsGMatState::kBlendAdd | hsGMatState::kBlendMADD | hsGMatState::kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha) )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGCOLOR, 0 );
		else if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendMult )
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGCOLOR, 0xffffffff );
		else
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGCOLOR, fCurrFog.fHexColor );
	}
}

//// IHandleTextureMode ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Handle the texture stage state for the base layer.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleTextureMode(plLayerInterface* layer)
{
	plBitmap *bitmap = layer->GetTexture();
	if( bitmap )
	{
		// EnvBumpNext not used in production.
		if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendEnvBumpNext )
		{
			IHandleBumpEnv(0, fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags);
		}
		// If the texture stage settings have changed. Note that this
		// is a bad test, we should just be doing something like keeping
		// an array of D3D TextureStageStates as we set them and checking against
		// that directly rather than trying to infer from higher level state
		// whether we need to make the D3D call.
		else if( fSettings.fVeryAnnoyingTextureInvalidFlag 
			|| !fTexturing	
			|| ( fLayerState[ 0 ].fBlendFlags ^ fOldLayerState[0].fBlendFlags ) 
			|| ( fCurrNumLayers + fActivePiggyBacks != fLastEndingStage )
				)
		{
			// If we're only doing one layer, just modulate texture color by diffuse and we're done.
			if( ( fCurrNumLayers + fActivePiggyBacks ) <= 1 )
			{
				// See IHandleStageBlend for notes on NoTexColor.
				if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor )
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG2 );
				else
					fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );   
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, 
					fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertColor 
						? D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT 
						: D3DTA_TEXTURE);
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );

			}
			else
			{
				// See the check in IHandleStageBlend for fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce == 2.
				// It depends on these settings and adjusts what it needs.

				// Multitexturing, select texture color to make its way upstream on stages.
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, 
					fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertColor 
						? D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT 
						: D3DTA_TEXTURE);

				// If our NoTexColor setting has changed, for a refresh of blend state on the next stage
				// since it's affected by our NoTexColor state.
				if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor) )
					fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
			}

			// Alpha Arg1 is texture alpha (possibly complemented), and Arg2 is diffuse (possibly complemented).
			// If we want to ignore vertex alpha, select arg1
			// If we want to ignore texture alpha, select arg2
			// Otherwise (and normally) multiply the two.
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,
				fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoVtxAlpha
					? D3DTOP_SELECTARG1
					:	fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha
						? D3DTOP_SELECTARG2
						: D3DTOP_MODULATE );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, 
				fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertAlpha 
					? D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT 
					: D3DTA_TEXTURE);
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE | 
						( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertVtxAlpha 
							? D3DTA_COMPLEMENT 
							: 0 ) ); 

			fTexturing = true;
		}
	}
	// Here we've no texture for the base layer, but we have more than layer.
	// Select diffuse color and alpha, and pretend we have a texture but we're ignoring its
	// color and alpha.
	else if( fCurrNumLayers + fActivePiggyBacks > 1 )
	{
		fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags |= hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor | hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha;
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
		if( fLayerState[0].Differs( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, fOldLayerState[0].fBlendFlags, (hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor|hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha)) )
			fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
		fTexturing = false;
	}
	// Finally, a color only (non-textured) pass. Just select diffuse.
	else
	{
		if( fTexturing || fSettings.fVeryAnnoyingTextureInvalidFlag )
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE |
						( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertVtxAlpha ? D3DTA_COMPLEMENT : 0 ) ); 

			fTexturing = false;
		}
	}

	fSettings.fVeryAnnoyingTextureInvalidFlag = false;
}

//// IHandleStageClamp ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Translate our current wrap/clamp mode to D3D calls.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleStageClamp(int stage)
{
	const UInt32 flags = fLayerState[stage].fClampFlags;
	switch( flags )
	{
		case 0:
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP  );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP  );
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kClampTextureU:
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP  );
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kClampTextureV:
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP  );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP );
			break;
		case hsGMatState::kClampTexture:
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP );
			fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP );
			break;
	}
}

void plDXPipeline::ISetBumpMatrices(const plLayerInterface* layer, const plSpan* span)
{
//#define BUMP_COMPARE_MATH
#ifdef BUMP_COMPARE_MATH
	// This section is just debugging, to compute the matrices that will be set.
	static hsMatrix44 preMDu;
	static hsMatrix44 preMDv;
	static hsMatrix44 preMDw;
	static int preMInit = false;
	if( !preMInit )
	{
		hsMatrix44 rotAndCollapseToX;
		int i, j;
		for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
		{
			for( j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
			{
				rotAndCollapseToX.fMap[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
		rotAndCollapseToX.fMap[0][2] = 1.f;
		rotAndCollapseToX.fMap[3][3] = 1.f;
		rotAndCollapseToX.NotIdentity();

		hsMatrix44 offset;
		offset.Reset();
		offset.fMap[0][0] = 0.5f;
		offset.fMap[0][3] = 0.5f;
		offset.NotIdentity();

		preMDu = offset * rotAndCollapseToX;

		offset.fMap[1][3] = 0.5f;

		preMDv = offset * rotAndCollapseToX;

		offset.fMap[1][3] = 1.f;

		preMDw = offset * rotAndCollapseToX;

		preMInit = true;
	}

	hsMatrix44 localToLight = span->GetLight(0, false)->GetWorldToLight() * span->fLocalToWorld;
	localToLight.fMap[0][3] = localToLight.fMap[1][3] = localToLight.fMap[2][3] = 0;
	
	fBumpDuMatrix = preMDu * localToLight;
	fBumpDvMatrix = preMDv * localToLight;

	hsMatrix44 c2w = fView.fCameraToWorld;
	hsMatrix44 cameraToLight = span->GetLight(0, false)->GetWorldToLight() * c2w;
	cameraToLight.fMap[0][3] = cameraToLight.fMap[1][3] = cameraToLight.fMap[2][3] = 0;
	fBumpDwMatrix = preMDw * cameraToLight;

	// HACK PART - FOR COMPARISON
	hsMatrix44 bDu = fBumpDuMatrix;
	hsMatrix44 bDv = fBumpDvMatrix;
	hsMatrix44 bDw = fBumpDwMatrix;
	static hsMatrix44 zeroMatrix;
	fBumpDuMatrix = zeroMatrix;
	fBumpDvMatrix = zeroMatrix;
	fBumpDwMatrix = zeroMatrix;
	// HACK PART - FOR COMPARISON

#endif // BUMP_COMPARE_MATH

	// Here's the math
	// The incoming uv coordinate is either:
	//	kMiscBumpDu - dPos/dU (in other words, the direction in space from this vertex where U increases and V remains constant) in local space.
	//	kMiscBumpDv - dPos/dV (in other words, the direction in space from this vertex where V increases and U remains constant) in local space.
	//	kMiscBumpDw - the normal in camera space.
	//
	// In each case, we need to transform the vector (uvw coord) into light space, and dot it with the light direction.
	// Well, in light space, the light direction is always (0,0,1).
	// So really, we just transform the vector into light space, and the z component is what we want.
	// Then, for each of these, we take that z value (the dot product) and put it into a color channel.
	// R = dPos/dU dot liDir
	// G = dPos/dV dot liDir
	// B = dPos/dW dot liDir
	//
	// That's what we want, here's how we get it.
	// Here, Li(vec) means the vector in light space, Loc(vec) is local space, Tan(vec) is tangent space
	//
	// Li(uvw) = local2Light * Loc(uvw) (uvw comes in in local space, ie input uvw == Loc(uvw)
	// Then we want to:
	//		a) Rotate the Z component to be along X (U) axis
	//		b) Zero out the new Y and Z
	//		c) Scale and offset our new X (the old Z) so -1 => 0, 1 => 1 (scale by 0.5, add 0.5).
	// The following matrix does all this (it's just a concatenation of the above 3 simple matrices).
	//	M =	|0 0 0.5 0.5|
	//		|0 0 0   0  |
	//		|0 0 0   0  |
	//		|0 0 0   1  |
	//
	// Our lookup texture that these transformed coords will read into has three horizontal bands,
	// the bottom 3rd is a ramp along U of 0->red
	// middle 3rd is a ramp along U of 0->green
	// last third (highest V) is a ramp along U of 0->blue.
	// So we can do the conversion from our dot to a color with an appropriate V offset in the above M.
	//
	// dPos/dU and dPos/dV are both input in local space, so the transform to get them into light space is
	// the same for each, and that's obviously WorldToLight * LocalToWorld.
	// That's a little inconvenient and inefficient. It's inconvenient, because for an omni light, we
	// can easily fake a light direction (span position - light position), but the full matrix is kind
	// of arbitrary. We could fake it, but instead we move on. It's inefficient because, looking at the 
	// form of matrix M, we know we'll be throwing away a lot of it anyway. So we work through the matrix
	// math and find that we're going to wind up with:
	//
	//		M1 =	|	M[0][2] * loc2li[2][0]	M[0][2] * loc2li[2][1]	M[0][2] * loc2li[2][2]	0.5	|
	//				|					0					0						0			0	|
	//				|					0					0						0			0	|
	//				|					0					0						0			1	|
	//
	// So all we really need is loc2li[2] (row 2). A little more matrix math gives us:
	//
	//		loc2li[2] = (w2li[2] dot loc2wT[0], w2li[2] dot loc2wT[1], w2li[2] dot loc2wT[2]) (where loc2wT is Transpose(loc2w)
	//
	// And hey, that's just dependent on the light's direction w2li[2]. The same thing works out for dPos/dW, except
	// substitue cam2w for loc2w (since input is in camera space instead of world space).
	//
	// And that's about it. We don't actually have to multiply all those matrices at run-time, because
	// we know what the answer will be anyway. We just construct the matrices, making sure we set the
	// appropriate translate for V to get each into the right color channel. The hardware does the three
	// uv transforms and lookups, sums the results, and the output is:
	// (dPos/dU dot liDir, dPos/dV dot liDir, dPos/dW dot liDir), which also happens to be the light direction
	// transformed into tangent space. We dot that with our bump map (which has the normals in tangent space),
	// and we've got per-pixel shading for this light direction.


	hsPoint3 spanPos = span->fWorldBounds.GetCenter();
	hsVector3 liDir(0,0,0);
	int i;
	const hsTArray<plLightInfo*>& spanLights = span->GetLightList(false);
	hsScalar maxStrength = 0;
	for( i = 0; i < spanLights.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		hsScalar liWgt = span->GetLightStrength(i, false);
		// A light strength of 2.f means it's from a light group, and we haven't actually calculated
		// the strength. So calculate it now.
		if( liWgt == 2.f )
		{
			hsScalar scale;
			spanLights[i]->GetStrengthAndScale(span->fWorldBounds, liWgt, scale);
		}
		if( liWgt > maxStrength )
			maxStrength = liWgt;
		liDir += spanLights[i]->GetNegativeWorldDirection(spanPos) * liWgt;
	}
	hsFastMath::NormalizeAppr(liDir);

	static hsScalar kUVWScale = 1.f;
	hsScalar uvwScale = kUVWScale;
	if( fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendAdd )
	{
		hsVector3 cam2span(&GetViewPositionWorld(), &spanPos);
		hsFastMath::NormalizeAppr(cam2span);
		liDir += cam2span;
		hsFastMath::NormalizeAppr(liDir);
		static hsScalar kSpecularMax = 0.1f;
		static hsScalar kSpecularMaxUV = 0.5f;
		if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpUV))
			uvwScale *= kSpecularMaxUV;
		else
			uvwScale *= kSpecularMax;
	}

	switch( fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx)->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans )
	{
	case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDu:
		uvwScale *= fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx+3)->GetRuntimeColor().r;
		break;
	case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDv: // This currently should never happen
		uvwScale *= fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx+1)->GetRuntimeColor().r;
		break;
	case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDw:
		uvwScale *= fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx+2)->GetRuntimeColor().r;
		break;
	}
	maxStrength *= 20.f;
	if( maxStrength > 1.f )
		maxStrength = 1.f;
	liDir *= uvwScale * maxStrength;

	const hsScalar kUVWOffset = 0.5f;

	hsScalar kOffsetToRed;
	hsScalar kOffsetToGreen;
	hsScalar kOffsetToBlue;

	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpUV) || IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpW))
	{
		kOffsetToRed = 0.2f;
		kOffsetToGreen = 0.6f;
		kOffsetToBlue = 1.f;
	}
	else
	{
		kOffsetToRed = 0.f;
		kOffsetToGreen = 0.4f;
		kOffsetToBlue = 0.8f;
	}

	const hsMatrix44& l2w = span->fLocalToWorld;

	fBumpDvMatrix.fMap[0][0] = fBumpDuMatrix.fMap[0][0] = (liDir.fX * l2w.fMap[0][0] + liDir.fY * l2w.fMap[1][0] + liDir.fZ * l2w.fMap[2][0]);
	fBumpDvMatrix.fMap[0][1] = fBumpDuMatrix.fMap[0][1] = (liDir.fX * l2w.fMap[0][1] + liDir.fY * l2w.fMap[1][1] + liDir.fZ * l2w.fMap[2][1]);
	fBumpDvMatrix.fMap[0][2] = fBumpDuMatrix.fMap[0][2] = (liDir.fX * l2w.fMap[0][2] + liDir.fY * l2w.fMap[1][2] + liDir.fZ * l2w.fMap[2][2]);

	fBumpDvMatrix.fMap[0][3] = fBumpDuMatrix.fMap[0][3] = kUVWOffset;

	fBumpDuMatrix.fMap[1][3] = kOffsetToRed;
	fBumpDvMatrix.fMap[1][3] = kOffsetToGreen;

#ifndef BUMP_COMPARE_MATH
	hsMatrix44 c2w = fView.GetCameraToWorld();
#endif // BUMP_COMPARE_MATH

	// The bump textures created so far have very strong blue components, which make anything
	// bump mapped glow. The ideal fix would be to have the artists adjust the blue component
	// to a better (lower) value, so there would be a little extra illumination where the bump
	// is straight out into the normal direction, to complement the lateral illumination. 
	// Attempts so far have been unsuccessful in getting them to get a better understanding
	// of bump maps, so I've just zeroed out the contribution in the normal direction.
	plConst(int) kBumpUVOnly(true);
	if( !kBumpUVOnly )
	{
		fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[0][0] = (liDir.fX * c2w.fMap[0][0] + liDir.fY * c2w.fMap[1][0] + liDir.fZ * c2w.fMap[2][0]);
		fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[0][1] = (liDir.fX * c2w.fMap[0][1] + liDir.fY * c2w.fMap[1][1] + liDir.fZ * c2w.fMap[2][1]);
		fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[0][2] = (liDir.fX * c2w.fMap[0][2] + liDir.fY * c2w.fMap[1][2] + liDir.fZ * c2w.fMap[2][2]);
	}
	else
	{
		fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[0][0] = 0;
		fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[0][1] = 0;
		fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[0][2] = 0;
	}

	fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[0][3] = kUVWOffset;
	fBumpDwMatrix.fMap[1][3] = kOffsetToBlue;
}

// IGetBumpMatrix ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the correct uvw transform for the bump map channel implied
// in the miscFlags. The matrices have been previously set in ISetBumpMatrices.
const hsMatrix44& plDXPipeline::IGetBumpMatrix(UInt32 miscFlags) const
{
	switch( miscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans )
	{
	case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDu:
		return fBumpDuMatrix;
	case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDv:
		return fBumpDvMatrix;
	case hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDw:
	default:
		return fBumpDwMatrix;
	}
}

// ISkipBumpMap /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Determine whether to skip bumpmapping on this object/material/layer combination.
// We skip if the span isn't illuminated by any lights, or bump mapping is disabled.
// If skipping, we advance <layer> past the bump layers. 
// If there are no more layers after that, we return true (to abort further rendering of currSpan),
// else false to continue rendering.
hsBool plDXPipeline::ISkipBumpMap(hsGMaterial* newMat, UInt32& layer, const plSpan* currSpan) const
{
	if( newMat && currSpan )
	{
		if (newMat->GetLayer(layer) 
			&&(newMat->GetLayer(layer)->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans) 
			&&(!currSpan->GetNumLights(false) || IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoBump)) )
		{
			layer += 4;
			if( layer >= newMat->GetNumLayers() )
				return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

//// IHandleStageTransform ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Compute and set the UVW transform to D3D.
// This only gets interesting if the transform is dependent on on the current camera transform,
// as is the case with Reflection, Projection, or bump mapping.
void	plDXPipeline::IHandleStageTransform( int stage, plLayerInterface *layer )
{
	if( 1 
		|| !(layer->GetTransform().fFlags & hsMatrix44::kIsIdent) 
		|| (fLayerState[stage].fMiscFlags & (hsGMatState::kMiscUseReflectionXform|hsGMatState::kMiscUseRefractionXform|hsGMatState::kMiscProjection|hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans)) )
	{
		D3DXMATRIX tXfm;

		if( fLayerState[stage].fMiscFlags & (hsGMatState::kMiscUseReflectionXform | hsGMatState::kMiscUseRefractionXform) )
		{
			// Reflection - this is just the camera to world, with translation removed,
			// and rotated to match cube map conventions.
			hsMatrix44 c2env = fView.GetCameraToWorld();
			c2env = fView.GetCameraToWorld();

			c2env.fMap[0][3] 
				= c2env.fMap[1][3]
				= c2env.fMap[2][3]
				= 0.f;


			if( fLayerState[stage].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscUseReflectionXform )
			{

				// This is just a rotation about X of Pi/2 (y = z, z = -y), 
				// followed by flipping Z to reflect back towards us (z = -z).
				hsScalar t = c2env.fMap[1][0];
				c2env.fMap[1][0] = c2env.fMap[2][0];
				c2env.fMap[2][0] = t;

				t = c2env.fMap[1][1];
				c2env.fMap[1][1] = c2env.fMap[2][1];
				c2env.fMap[2][1] = t;

				t = c2env.fMap[1][2];
				c2env.fMap[1][2] = c2env.fMap[2][2];
				c2env.fMap[2][2] = t;
			}
			else // must be kMiscUseRefractionXform
			{

				// Okay, I know this refraction isn't any where near
				// right, so don't sit down and try to figure out the
				// math and hook it to the refractive index.
				// It's just a hack that will fool anyone that isn't
				// really paying attention.

				// This is just a rotation about X of Pi/2 (y = z, z = -y), 
				// followed by NOT flipping Z to reflect back towards us (z = -z).
				// In other words, same as reflection, but then c2env = c2env * scaleMatNegateZ.
				hsScalar t = c2env.fMap[1][0];
				c2env.fMap[1][0] = c2env.fMap[2][0];
				c2env.fMap[2][0] = t;

				t = c2env.fMap[1][1];
				c2env.fMap[1][1] = c2env.fMap[2][1];
				c2env.fMap[2][1] = t;

				t = c2env.fMap[1][2];
				c2env.fMap[1][2] = c2env.fMap[2][2];
				c2env.fMap[2][2] = t;

				c2env.fMap[0][2] = -c2env.fMap[0][2];
				c2env.fMap[1][2] = -c2env.fMap[1][2];
				c2env.fMap[2][2] = -c2env.fMap[2][2];

#if 0
				const hsScalar kFishEyeScale = 0.5f;
				// You can adjust the fish-eye-ness of this by scaling
				// X and Y as well. Eventually, you wind up with the same
				// as c2env * scaleMatXYAndNegateZ, but this is shorter.
				// kFishEyeScale gets pretty fish-eye at about 0.5, and
				// like you're looking through the wrong end of a telescope
				// at about 1.5. 
				// Ideally kFishEyeScale would be a parameter of the layer.
				c2env.fMap[0][0] *= kFishEyeScale;
				c2env.fMap[1][0] *= kFishEyeScale;
				c2env.fMap[2][0] *= kFishEyeScale;
				
				c2env.fMap[0][1] *= kFishEyeScale;
				c2env.fMap[1][1] *= kFishEyeScale;
				c2env.fMap[2][1] *= kFishEyeScale;
#endif
			}

			IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix( tXfm, c2env );
		}
		// cam2Screen will also have the kMiscPerspProjection flag set, so this needs
		// to go before the regular kMiscProjection check.
		else if (fLayerState[stage].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscCam2Screen )
		{
			// Still needs a bit of cleaning...
			static hsVector3 camScale(0.5f, -0.5f, 1.f);
			static hsVector3 camTrans(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.f);
			hsMatrix44 p2s;
			p2s.MakeScaleMat(&camScale);
			p2s.fMap[0][3] += camTrans.fX;
			p2s.fMap[1][3] += camTrans.fY;

			// The scale and trans move us from NDC to Screen space. We need to swap
			// the Z and W coordinates so that the texture projection will divide by W
			// and give us projected 2D coordinates.
			hsScalar temp = p2s.fMap[2][2];
			p2s.fMap[2][2] = p2s.fMap[3][2];
			p2s.fMap[3][2] = temp;

			temp = p2s.fMap[2][3];
			p2s.fMap[2][3] = p2s.fMap[3][3];
			p2s.fMap[3][3] = temp;

			IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix(tXfm, p2s * IGetCameraToNDC());
		}
		else if( fLayerState[stage].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscProjection )
		{
			// For projection, the worldToLight transform is in the layer transform,
			// so we append the cameraToWorld, getting cameraToLight
			hsMatrix44 c2w = fView.GetCameraToWorld();
			if( !(layer->GetUVWSrc() & plLayerInterface::kUVWPosition) )
			{
				c2w.fMap[0][3] = 0;
				c2w.fMap[1][3] = 0;
				c2w.fMap[2][3] = 0;
			}

			// We've already stuffed the worldToLight transform into the layer.
			hsMatrix44 c2l = layer->GetTransform() * c2w;

			IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix(tXfm, c2l);
		}
		else if( fLayerState[stage].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans )
		{
			// Bump matrices are already set, just get the right one and stuff it in.
			hsMatrix44 m = IGetBumpMatrix(fLayerState[stage].fMiscFlags);

			IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix(tXfm, m);
		}
		else
		{
			// Just put take the layer transform and stuff it in.
			IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix( tXfm, layer->GetTransform() );
		}

		fD3DDevice->SetTransform( sTextureStages[ stage ], &tXfm );
		fLayerTransform[ stage ] = true;
	}
	else if( fLayerTransform[ stage ] )
	{
		// We'd like to just turn it off, but the Voodoo board freaks if the
		// texture coordinates are 3-tuple for no apparent reason.
		fD3DDevice->SetTransform( sTextureStages[ stage ], &d3dIdentityMatrix );
		fLayerTransform[ stage ] = false;
	}

	// If there's an lod bias associated with the layer, set it here.
	// There usually isn't.
	float newBias = fLayerState[stage].fZFlags & hsGMatState::kZLODBias ? layer->GetLODBias() : fTweaks.fDefaultLODBias;
	if( newBias != fLayerLODBias[ stage ] )
	{
		fLayerLODBias[ stage ] = newBias;
		fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState( stage, D3DSAMP_MIPMAPLODBIAS, *(DWORD*)(&fLayerLODBias[ stage ]) );
	}
}

//// IUseTextureRef ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the texturing flags and texture.
void	plDXPipeline::IUseTextureRef( int stage, hsGDeviceRef *dRef, plLayerInterface* layer )
{
	plDXTextureRef *ref = (plDXTextureRef *)dRef;
	UInt32			xformFlags;

	UInt32 uvwSrc = layer->GetUVWSrc();

	// Keep track of how much managed memory has been "seen" since the last
	// evict, for that NVidia bug. Look for OSVERSIONINFO for more notes.
	if( ref->fUseTime <= fEvictTime )
		fManagedSeen += ref->fDataSize;

	// Also used for the same thing.
	if( ref->fUseTime ^ fTextUseTime )
	{
		plProfile_NewMem(CurrTex, ref->fDataSize);
		plProfile_Inc(NumTex);
		ref->fUseTime = fTextUseTime;

		fTexUsed += ref->fDataSize;
	}

	// DX pixel shaders require the TEXCOORDINDEX to be equal to the stage,
	// even though its ignored.
	if( layer->GetPixelShader() && (stage != uvwSrc) )
		uvwSrc = stage;

	// Update our UVW source
	if( fLayerUVWSrcs[ stage ] != uvwSrc )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, uvwSrc );
		fLayerUVWSrcs[ stage ] = uvwSrc;
	}

	if (!layer->GetVertexShader() && !layer->GetPixelShader())
	{
		/// Set the transform flags
		/// Note: the perspective projection flag must be taken from the layer, since it's layer-specific.
		/// Storing it on the texture ref is bad, because the texture ref can be shared among layers whose
		/// projection flags might not match. This should probably be cleaned up, but for now this fixes the
		/// problem.
		if( ref->GetFlags() & plDXTextureRef::kCubicMap )
			xformFlags = D3DTTFF_COUNT3;
		else if( layer->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscPerspProjection )
			xformFlags = D3DTTFF_COUNT3 | D3DTTFF_PROJECTED;
		else
			xformFlags = D3DTTFF_COUNT2;

		if( xformFlags != fLayerXformFlags[ stage ] )
		{
			fLayerXformFlags[ stage ] = xformFlags;
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( stage, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, xformFlags );
		}
	}

	// Update our current ref
	if( !ref->fD3DTexture )
	{
		if( ref->fData )
			IReloadTexture( ref );
	}
	else if( dRef == fLayerRef[ stage ] )
	{
		return;
	}
	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[ stage ], dRef );

	/// Actually make it active!
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture( stage, ref->fD3DTexture );
}

//// IStageStop ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Tell the hardware we won't be using any more stages.
// This is more complicated than it sounds. Cases:
// a) single texture stage, we're done (because we've already set
//		texture times diffuse), so just disable stage 1.
// b) we have 2 stages active.
//		b.0) we're skipping texture color on one of those 2 stages. In that
//				case, we've already modulated in our diffuse, so just
//				disable stage 2.
//		b.1) we're using texture color from both stages 0 and 1, and still need
//				to modulate in diffuse. So set stage 2 to modulate in diffuse,
//				and disable stage 3.
// c) we have 3 or more stages active. Append a modulation by diffuse
// Note that this only applies to color, because diffuse alpha is always modulated
// in from the start.
void	plDXPipeline::IStageStop( UInt32 stage )
{
	int disableStage = stage;

	// Note: even if we don't have a texture, we handle it similar to if we had one,
	// so the only special case we need here is if we only had one stage to set up -mcn
	if( ( stage <= 1 ) )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		fLayerState[ stage ].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
		disableStage = stage;
	}
	else if( stage == 2 )
	{
		// The fMaxLayersAtOnce == 2 check is for the DX9.0c 2 texture limitation.
		// See ILayersAtOnce()
		if ((fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor)
			|| (fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor)
			|| fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce == 2)
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			disableStage = 2;
		}
		else
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE);
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
			
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(3, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
			disableStage = 3;
		}

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		
		fLayerState[2].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
		fLayerState[3].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
	}
	else
	{
		// This is directly contrary to the DX documentation, but in line with
		// the code generated by MFCTex (which works). The docs say:
		//	"Alpha operations cannot be disabled when color operations are enabled. 
		//		Setting the alpha operation to D3DTOP_DISABLE when color blending 
		//		is enabled causes undefined behavior."
		// But not disabling the earliest possible alpha stage causes the driver
		// to choke.


		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		fLayerState[stage].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(stage+1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
		fLayerState[stage+1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

		disableStage = stage+1;
	}

	fLastEndingStage = stage;

	if( fSettings.fIsIntel )
	{
		int maxUVW = 0;
		int k;
		for( k = 0; k < fCurrNumLayers; k++ )
		{
			if( (fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(k + fCurrLayerIdx)->GetUVWSrc() & 0xf) > maxUVW )
				maxUVW = fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(k + fCurrLayerIdx)->GetUVWSrc() & 0xf;
		}
		for( k = disableStage; k <= maxUVW; k++ )
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(k, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(k, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
		}
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(k, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	}
}

// IInvalidateState /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Documentation is unclear on what state persists or becomes invalid on switching
// a render target or finishing a frame. I put into this function things that show
// up as suspect, whether they "ought" to be here or not.
void plDXPipeline::IInvalidateState()
{
	fLastEndingStage = 0;
	fTexturing = false;
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
	{
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( fLayerRef[ i ] );
		fLayerRef[ i ] = nil;
		fD3DDevice->SetTexture( i, nil );	
	}

	fLayerState[ 0 ].fZFlags = 0;
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZFUNC,        D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE );

	// This is a workaround for the latest ATI drivers (6.14.10.6422).
	// They seem to be caching something on lights (possibly only specular
	// lights, but I haven't been able to prove it) the first time they
	// are used in a render, and then not letting go when the camera
	// is moved for another render in the same frame (same BeginScene/EndScene pair).
	// The effect is very incorrect lighting. Moreover, if the multiple renders
	// per frame are infrequent (e.g. refreshing an environment map every few
	// seconds), you'll get flashes after the double render frames.
	// Workaround is to Disable all lights at render target switch, although
	// a more correct workaround might be to disable all lights at camera move.
	// All of this is strictly conjecture, so I'm going with what works.
	// Note also that I'm only disabling lights that are currently enabled
	// at the time of the render target switch. Since this is dealing with
	// a driver bug, it might be safer to disable them all, but timings
	// show that looping through all the lights in a scene like Teledahn exterior,
	// with hundreds of active lights, incurs a measurable expense (some milliseconds),
	// whereas disabling only the active lights fixes the known problem but costs
	// zero.
	plProfile_BeginTiming(ClearLights);
	
	hsBitIterator iterOff(fLights.fEnabledFlags);
	for( iterOff.Begin(); !iterOff.End(); iterOff.Advance() )
		fD3DDevice->LightEnable(iterOff.Current(), false);
	fLights.fEnabledFlags.Clear();
	fLights.fHoldFlags.Clear();

	plProfile_EndTiming(ClearLights);

	// This is very annoying. Set fTexturing to false doesn't work if the next layer
	// we draw doesn't have a texture. So we have to set this flag instead to force
	// a state update. I have an idea about how to do all of this a lot better, but
	// it's not time to do it...not yet at least.... --mcn
	fSettings.fVeryAnnoyingTextureInvalidFlag = true;
}

//// ILayersAtOnce ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Compute how many of the upcoming layers we can render in a single pass on the
// current hardware.
UInt32	plDXPipeline::ILayersAtOnce( hsGMaterial *mat, UInt32 which )
{
	fCurrNumLayers = 1;

	if( fView.fRenderState & plPipeline::kRenderBaseLayerOnly )
		return fCurrNumLayers;

	plLayerInterface *lay = mat->GetLayer( which );

	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoMultitexture))
		return fCurrNumLayers;

	if ((IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpUV) || IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagBumpW)) && (lay->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans) )
		return fCurrNumLayers = 2;

	if( (lay->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendNoColor)
		||(lay->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscTroubledLoner)
		)
		return fCurrNumLayers;

	// New DX9.0c limitation for cards that can only do 2 textures per pass.
	// We used to be able to set stage 0 and 1 to textures, and set stage 2 to the
	// diffuse color. With DX9.0c we just get two texture stages. Period. 
	// Either we give up a texture or the diffuse color.
	if (fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce == 2)
	{
		if ((mat->GetNumLayers() > which + 1)
			&& !(mat->GetLayer(which + 1)->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexColor))
		{
			// If we're just using the texture for alpha, we can multiply
			// the diffuse color in stage 1. Otherwise, save it for the next pass.
			return fCurrNumLayers;
		}
	}

	int i;
	int maxLayersAtOnce = fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce;

	// Now Reserve space for piggy backs, and see if there are 
	// are any more layers we can pick up.
	// 
	maxLayersAtOnce = fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce - fActivePiggyBacks;
	if( which + maxLayersAtOnce > mat->GetNumLayers() )
		maxLayersAtOnce = mat->GetNumLayers() - which;

	for( i = fCurrNumLayers; i < maxLayersAtOnce; i++ )
	{
		plLayerInterface *lay = mat->GetLayer(which + i);
		if( (lay->GetUVWSrc() & 0xf) > fSettings.fMaxUVWSrc )
			break;
		if( (lay->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBindNext)
				&&(i+1 >= maxLayersAtOnce) )
			break;
		if( lay->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscRestartPassHere )
			break;
		if( !(mat->GetLayer(which+i-1)->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBindNext)
				&& !ICanEatLayer(lay) )
			break;
		fCurrNumLayers++;
	}
	return fCurrNumLayers;
}

//// ICanEatLayer /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Determine if this layer can be an upper layer, or if it needs
// to be the base on another pass.
hsBool	plDXPipeline::ICanEatLayer( plLayerInterface* lay )
{
	if( !lay->GetTexture() )
		return false;


	if( (lay->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendNoColor)
		||(lay->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendAddColorTimesAlpha) // has to be base layer
		||(lay->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscTroubledLoner) )
		return false;

	if( (lay->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha )
		&&(lay->GetAmbientColor().a < hsScalar1) )
		return false;

	if( !(lay->GetZFlags() & hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite) )
		return false;

	return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Textures /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// IReloadTexture ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Fills in D3D texture resource, creating it if necessary.
void	plDXPipeline::IReloadTexture( plDXTextureRef *ref )
{
	if( ref->GetFlags() & plDXTextureRef::kCubicMap )
	{
		if( ref->fD3DTexture == nil )
			ref->fD3DTexture = IMakeD3DCubeTexture( ref, ref->fFormatType );

		if( ref->fD3DTexture != nil )
			IFillD3DCubeTexture( (plDXCubeTextureRef *)ref );
	}
	else
	{
		if( ref->fD3DTexture == nil )
			ref->fD3DTexture = IMakeD3DTexture( ref, ref->fFormatType );

		if( ref->fD3DTexture != nil )
			IFillD3DTexture( ref );
	}
}

//// IMakeD3DTexture //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Makes a DX Texture object based on the ref given.

IDirect3DTexture9	*plDXPipeline::IMakeD3DTexture( plDXTextureRef *ref, D3DFORMAT formatType )
{
	D3DPOOL poolType = D3DPOOL_MANAGED;
	IDirect3DTexture9	*texPtr;
	fManagedAlloced = true;
	if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = fD3DDevice->CreateTexture( ref->fMaxWidth, ref->fMaxHeight, 
										  ref->fMMLvs,
										  0,
										  formatType,
										  poolType,
										  &texPtr, NULL ) ) )
	{
		IGetD3DError();
		plStatusLog::AddLineS( "pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Unable to create texture (%s) Owner: %s "
											"Size: %d x %d NumLvls: %d Flags: %x",
											fSettings.fErrorStr, ref->fOwner ? ref->fOwner->GetKey() ? ref->fOwner->GetKey()->GetUoid().GetObjectName() : "" : "",
											ref->fMaxWidth, ref->fMaxHeight, ref->fMMLvs, ref->GetFlags() );
		return nil;
	}
	PROFILE_POOL_MEM(poolType, ref->fDataSize, true, (ref->fOwner ? ref->fOwner->GetKey() ? ref->fOwner->GetKey()->GetUoid().GetObjectName() : "(UnknownTexture)" : "(UnknownTexture)"));
	fTexManaged += ref->fDataSize;

	return texPtr;
}

//// IFillD3DTexture //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copies the data from the ref into the D3D texture, filling in all
// mip levels. 
void	plDXPipeline::IFillD3DTexture( plDXTextureRef *ref )
{
	int			i;
	UInt8		*pTexDat = (UInt8 *)ref->fData;


	if( pTexDat == nil )
	{
		plStatusLog::AddLineS( "pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Unable to fill texture ref (data is nil) Owner: %s",
											ref->fOwner ? ref->fOwner->GetKey() ? ref->fOwner->GetKey()->GetUoid().GetObjectName() : "" : "" );
		return;
	}

	IDirect3DTexture9 *lpDst = (IDirect3DTexture9 *)ref->fD3DTexture;

	for( i = 0; i < ref->fMMLvs; i++ )
	{
		D3DLOCKED_RECT		lockInfo;

		if( FAILED( fSettings.fDXError = lpDst->LockRect( i, &lockInfo, nil, 0 ) ) )
		{
			IGetD3DError();
			plStatusLog::AddLineS( "pipeline.log", 0xffff0000, "Unable to lock texture level %d for filling (%s) Owner: %s "
												"Size: %d x %d NumLvls: %d Flags: %x",
												i, fSettings.fErrorStr, ref->fOwner ? ref->fOwner->GetKey() ? ref->fOwner->GetKey()->GetUoid().GetObjectName() : "" : "",
												ref->fMaxWidth, ref->fMaxHeight, ref->fMMLvs, ref->GetFlags() );
			return;
		}

		memcpy( (char *)lockInfo.pBits, pTexDat, ref->fLevelSizes[ i ] );
		pTexDat += ref->fLevelSizes[ i ];
		lpDst->UnlockRect( i );
	}		
}

//// IMakeD3DCubeTexture //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Makes a DX Cubic Texture object based on the ref given.

IDirect3DCubeTexture9	*plDXPipeline::IMakeD3DCubeTexture( plDXTextureRef *ref, D3DFORMAT formatType )
{
	D3DPOOL					poolType = D3DPOOL_MANAGED;
	IDirect3DCubeTexture9	*texPtr = nil;
	fManagedAlloced = true;
	WEAK_ERROR_CHECK(fD3DDevice->CreateCubeTexture( ref->fMaxWidth, ref->fMMLvs, 0, formatType, poolType, &texPtr, NULL));
	PROFILE_POOL_MEM(poolType, ref->fDataSize, true, (ref->fOwner ? ref->fOwner->GetKey() ? ref->fOwner->GetKey()->GetUoid().GetObjectName() : "(UnknownTexture)" : "(UnknownTexture)"));
	fTexManaged += ref->fDataSize;
	return texPtr;
}

//// IFillD3DCubeTexture //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Fill in all faces of the D3D cube map from the input reference.
void	plDXPipeline::IFillD3DCubeTexture( plDXCubeTextureRef *ref )
{
	int					i, f;
	D3DCUBEMAP_FACES	faces[ 6 ] = {  D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_NEGATIVE_X,		// Left
										D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_X,		// Right
										D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_Z,		// Front
										D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_NEGATIVE_Z,		// Back
										D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_POSITIVE_Y,		// Top
										D3DCUBEMAP_FACE_NEGATIVE_Y };	// Bottom
	
	for( f = 0; f < 6; f++ )
	{
		UInt8					*pTexDat = ( f == 0 ) ? (UInt8 *)ref->fData : (UInt8 *)ref->fFaceData[ f - 1 ];
		IDirect3DCubeTexture9	*lpDst = (IDirect3DCubeTexture9 *)ref->fD3DTexture;

		for( i = 0; i < ref->fMMLvs; i++ )
		{
			D3DLOCKED_RECT		lockInfo;

			lpDst->LockRect( faces[ f ], i, &lockInfo, nil, 0 );
			memcpy( (char *)lockInfo.pBits, pTexDat, ref->fLevelSizes[ i ] );
			pTexDat += ref->fLevelSizes[ i ];
			lpDst->UnlockRect( faces[ f ], i );
		}		
	}
}

//// MakeTextureRef ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Creates a hsGDeviceRef for a texture.
// May have to decompress the texture if the hardware doesn't support compressed textures (unlikely).
hsGDeviceRef	*plDXPipeline::MakeTextureRef( plLayerInterface* layer, plMipmap *b )
{
	plMipmap	*original = b, *colorized = nil;

	// If the hardware doesn't support Luminance maps, we'll just treat as ARGB.
	if( !( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsLuminanceTextures ) )
		b->SetFlags( b->GetFlags() & ~plMipmap::kIntensityMap );

	/// Colorize if we're supposed to (8.21.2000 mcn)
	// Debugging only.
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagColorizeMipmaps))
	{
		b = original->Clone();
		if( b != nil )
			b->Colorize();
		else
			b = original;
	}

	if( !( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsCompressTextures ) && b->IsCompressed() )
		b = hsCodecManager::Instance().CreateUncompressedMipmap( b, hsCodecManager::k16BitDepth );

	/// Set up some stuff
	UInt32		mmlvs      = 1;
	D3DFORMAT	formatType = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;	// D3D Format
	UInt32		formatSize = 0;
	UInt32		totalSize = 0;
	UInt32*		levelSizes = nil;
	UInt32		numPix = 0;
	UInt32		externData = false;
	void		*tData;
	hsBool		noMip = !(fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsMipmap);


	/// Convert the bitmap over
	// Select a target format
	IGetD3DTextureFormat( b, formatType, formatSize );

	// Process the texture data into a format that can be directly copied to the D3D texture.
	// externData returned as true means that tData just points directly into the mipmap's fImage,
	// so don't delete it when deleting the texture device ref. externData false means this is
	// a reformatted copy, so the ref owns it.
	externData = IProcessMipmapLevels( b, mmlvs, levelSizes, totalSize, numPix, tData, noMip );

	// If the texture has a device ref, just re-purpose it, else make one and initialize it.
	plDXTextureRef *ref = (plDXTextureRef *)b->GetDeviceRef();
	if( !ref )
	{
		ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXTextureRef( formatType, 
										  mmlvs, b->GetWidth(), b->GetHeight(), 
										  numPix, totalSize, totalSize, levelSizes,
										  tData, externData );
		ref->fOwner = original;
		ref->Link( &fTextureRefList );
		original->SetDeviceRef( ref );
		// Note: this is because SetDeviceRef() will ref it, and at this point,
		// only the bitmap should own the ref, not us. We ref/unref it on Use()
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( ref );	
	}
	else
		ref->Set( formatType, mmlvs, b->GetWidth(), b->GetHeight(), 
				  numPix, totalSize, totalSize, levelSizes, tData, externData );

	// Keep the refs in a linked list for easy disposal.
	if( !ref->IsLinked() )
	{
		// Re-linking
		ref->Link( &fTextureRefList );
	}

	/// Copy the data into the ref
	IReloadTexture( ref );

	ref->fData = nil;
	ref->SetDirty( false );

	// Set any implied flags.
	if (layer)
	{
		if( layer->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscPerspProjection )
			ref->SetFlags(ref->GetFlags() | plDXTextureRef::kPerspProjection);
		else if( layer->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscOrthoProjection )
			ref->SetFlags(ref->GetFlags() | plDXTextureRef::kOrthoProjection);

		if( layer->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBumpDw )
			ref->SetFlags(ref->GetFlags() | plDXTextureRef::kUVWNormal);
	}

	if( b != original )
		delete b;		// Delete if we created a new (temporary) one

	// Turn this on to delete the plasma system memory copy once we have a D3D managed version.
	// Currently disabled, because there are still mipmaps that are read from after their managed
	// versions are created, but aren't flagged DontThrowAwayImage or kUserOwnesBitmap.
	if( !( original->GetFlags() & ( plMipmap::kUserOwnsBitmap | plMipmap::kDontThrowAwayImage ) )
		&& !GetProperty( kPropDontDeleteTextures ) )
	{
#ifdef MF_TOSSER
		original->Reset();
#endif // MF_TOSSER
	}

	return ref;
}

//// IMakeCubicTextureRef /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Same as MakeTextureRef, except done for the six faces of a cube map.
hsGDeviceRef	*plDXPipeline::IMakeCubicTextureRef( plLayerInterface* layer, plCubicEnvironmap *cubic )
{
	plDXCubeTextureRef	*ref;
	plMipmap			*faces[ 6 ];
	int					i;
	D3DFORMAT			formatType = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	UInt32				formatSize = 0;
	UInt32				numLevels = 1;
	UInt32				totalSize = 0;
	UInt32				*levelSizes = nil;
	UInt32				numPixels = 0;
	UInt32				externData;
	void				*textureData[ 6 ];

	if( cubic == nil || !( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsCubicTextures ) )
		return nil;


	hsBool noMip = !(fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsMipmap) || !(fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsCubicMipmap);

	/// Get the mips
	if( !( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsCompressTextures ) )
	{
		for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
		{
			faces[ i ] = cubic->GetFace( i );
			if( faces[ i ]->IsCompressed() )
				faces[ i ] = hsCodecManager::Instance().CreateUncompressedMipmap( faces[ i ], hsCodecManager::k16BitDepth );
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
			faces[ i ] = cubic->GetFace( i );
	}

	/// Create the ref
	// Get format
	IGetD3DTextureFormat( faces[0], formatType, formatSize );

	// Process the data.
	if( faces[0]->IsCompressed() || ( faces[0]->GetPixelSize() < 32 ) )
	{
		/// For this, we just take the image data pointers directly, so only call IProcess once
		externData = IProcessMipmapLevels( faces[ 0 ], numLevels, levelSizes, totalSize, numPixels, textureData[ 0 ], noMip );
		for( i = 1; i < 6; i++ )
			textureData[ i ] = faces[ i ]->GetImage();
	}
	else
	{
		for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
		{
			/// Some of this will be redundant, but oh well
			externData = IProcessMipmapLevels( faces[ i ], numLevels, levelSizes, totalSize, numPixels, textureData[ i ], noMip );
		}
	}

	ref = (plDXCubeTextureRef *)cubic->GetDeviceRef();
	if( !ref )
	{
		ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXCubeTextureRef( formatType, 
										  numLevels, faces[ 0 ]->GetWidth(), faces[ 0 ]->GetHeight(), 
										  numPixels, totalSize, totalSize * 6, levelSizes,
										  textureData[ 0 ], externData );
		ref->fOwner = cubic;
		ref->Link( &fTextureRefList );	// So we don't ref later on down
		for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
			ref->fFaceData[ i ] = textureData[ i + 1 ];

		cubic->SetDeviceRef( ref );
		// Note: this is because SetDeviceRef() will ref it, and at this point,
		// only the bitmap should own the ref, not us. We ref/unref it on Use()
		hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( ref );
	}
	else
	{
		ref->Set( formatType, numLevels, faces[ 0 ]->GetWidth(), faces[ 0 ]->GetHeight(), 
				  numPixels, totalSize, totalSize * 6, levelSizes, textureData[ 0 ], externData );

		for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
			ref->fFaceData[ i ] = textureData[ i + 1 ];
	}
	ref->SetFlags( ref->GetFlags() | plDXTextureRef::kCubicMap );

	// Put in linked list for easy disposal.
	if( !ref->IsLinked() )
	{
		// Re-linking
		ref->Link( &fTextureRefList );
	}

	/// Copy the data into the ref
	IReloadTexture( ref );
	ref->SetDirty( false );

	/// Cleanup
	for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
	{
		if( faces[ i ] != cubic->GetFace( i ) )
			delete faces[ i ];
		if( !( cubic->GetFace(i)->GetFlags() & (plMipmap::kUserOwnsBitmap | plMipmap::kDontThrowAwayImage) ) && !GetProperty( kPropDontDeleteTextures ) )
		{
			// Turn this on to delete the plasma system memory copy once we have a D3D managed version.
			// Currently disabled, because there are still mipmaps that are read from after their managed
			// versions are created, but aren't flagged DontThrowAwayImage or kUserOwnesBitmap.
//			cubic->GetFace(i)->Reset();
		}
	}

	return ref;
}

//// IProcessMipmapLevels /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Compute proper values for the arguments passed in.
// Return true if the data returned points directly into the mipmap data,
// return false if textureData is a reformatted copy of the mipmap's data.
hsBool	plDXPipeline::IProcessMipmapLevels( plMipmap *mipmap, UInt32 &numLevels,
											UInt32 *&levelSizes, UInt32 &totalSize, 
											UInt32 &numPixels, void *&textureData, hsBool noMip )
{
	hsBool		externData = false;
	D3DFORMAT	formatType = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;	// D3D Format
	UInt32		formatSize;

	
	IGetD3DTextureFormat( mipmap, formatType, formatSize );

	// Compressed or 16 bit, we can use directly.
	if( mipmap->IsCompressed() || ( mipmap->GetPixelSize() < 32 ) )
	{
		numPixels = 0;
		if( noMip )
		{
			numLevels = 1;
			levelSizes = nil;
			totalSize = mipmap->GetLevelSize(0);
		}
		else
		{
			UInt32			sizeMask = 0x03;

			/// 10.31.2000 - If we have this flag set, we really have to cut out
			/// sizes under 8x8. So far only true on the KYRO...
			if( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsNoKindaSmallTexs )
				sizeMask = 0x07;

			int maxLevel = mipmap->GetNumLevels() - 1;

			/// 9.7.2000 - Also do this test if the card doesn't support
			/// itty bitty textures
			if( mipmap->IsCompressed() || !( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsDoesSmallTextures ) )
			{
				mipmap->SetCurrLevel( maxLevel );
				while( ( mipmap->GetCurrWidth() | mipmap->GetCurrHeight() ) & sizeMask )
				{
					maxLevel--;
					hsAssert( maxLevel >= 0, "How was this ever compressed?" );
					mipmap->SetCurrLevel( maxLevel );
				}
			}

			mipmap->SetCurrLevel( 0 );
			totalSize = 0;
			numLevels = maxLevel + 1;
			levelSizes = TRACKED_NEW UInt32[ numLevels ];
			int i;
			for( i = 0; i < numLevels; i++ )
			{
				levelSizes[ i ] = mipmap->GetLevelSize( i );
				totalSize += mipmap->GetLevelSize( i );
			}
		}

		textureData = mipmap->GetImage();
		externData = true;
	}
	else
	{
		// 32 bit uncompressed data. In general, we reformat to 16 bit if we're running
		// 16 bit, or if 32 bit leave it at 32. All subject to what the hardware can do
		// and what the texture is for. See IGetD3DTextureFormat.
		formatSize >>= 3;

		if( !noMip )
		{
			numPixels = mipmap->GetTotalSize() * 8 / mipmap->GetPixelSize();
			numLevels = mipmap->GetNumLevels();

			levelSizes = TRACKED_NEW UInt32[ numLevels ];

			int		i;
			UInt32 w, h;
			for( i = 0; i < numLevels; i++ )
			{
				mipmap->GetLevelPtr( i, &w, &h );
				levelSizes[ i ] = w * h * formatSize;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			numPixels = mipmap->GetWidth() * mipmap->GetHeight();
			numLevels = 1;
			levelSizes = nil;
		}
		totalSize = numPixels * formatSize;

		// Shared scratch space to reformat a texture before it's copied into
		// the D3D surface.
		textureData = IGetPixelScratch( totalSize );

		// Convert it to the requested format.
		IFormatTextureData( formatType, numPixels, (hsRGBAColor32 *)mipmap->GetImage(), textureData );
	}

	return externData;
}

//// IGetPixelScratch /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return scratch space at least of at least size bytes, to reformat a mipmap into.
void	*plDXPipeline::IGetPixelScratch( UInt32 size )
{
	static char		*sPtr = nil;
	static UInt32	sSize = 0;

	if( size > sSize )
	{
		if( sPtr != nil )
			delete [] sPtr;
		
		if( size > 0 )
			sPtr = TRACKED_NEW char[ sSize = size ];
		else
			sPtr = nil;
	}
	else if( size == 0 )
	{
		if( sPtr != nil )
			delete [] sPtr;

		sPtr = nil;
		sSize = 0;
	}

	return sPtr;
}

//// IGetD3DTextureFormat /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Given a bitmap, finds the matching D3D format.

void	plDXPipeline::IGetD3DTextureFormat( plBitmap *b, D3DFORMAT &formatType, UInt32& texSize )
{
	hsAssert( b, "Nil input to GetTextureFormat()" );

	hsBool prefer32bit = 0 != (b->GetFlags() & plBitmap::kForce32Bit);

	if( b->IsCompressed() )
	{
		hsAssert( plMipmap::kDirectXCompression == b->fCompressionType, "Unsupported compression format" );
		texSize = 0;
		switch( b->fDirectXInfo.fCompressionType )
		{
			case plMipmap::DirectXInfo::kDXT1:
				formatType = D3DFMT_DXT1;
				break;
//			case plMipmap::DirectXInfo::kDXT2:
//				formatType = D3DFMT_DXT2;
//				break;
//			case plMipmap::DirectXInfo::kDXT3:
//				formatType = D3DFMT_DXT3;
//				break;
//			case plMipmap::DirectXInfo::kDXT4:
//				formatType = D3DFMT_DXT4;
//				break;
			case plMipmap::DirectXInfo::kDXT5:
				formatType = D3DFMT_DXT5;
				break;
			default:
				hsAssert(false, "Unknown DirectX compression format");
		}
	}
	else if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kBumpEnvMap )
	{
		texSize = 16;
		if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kAlphaChannelFlag )
			formatType = D3DFMT_L6V5U5;
		else
			formatType = D3DFMT_V8U8;
	}
	else if( b->GetPixelSize() == 16 )
	{
		texSize = 16;
		if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kIntensityMap )
		{
			if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kAlphaChannelFlag )
				formatType = D3DFMT_A8L8;
			else
				formatType = D3DFMT_L8;
		}
		else
		{
			if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kAlphaChannelFlag )
				formatType = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
			else
				formatType = D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5;
		}
	}
	else if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kIntensityMap )
	{
		if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kAlphaChannelFlag )
		{
			if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A8L8 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A8L8;
				texSize = 16;
			}
			else if( !prefer32bit && ( fSettings.fColorDepth == 16 ) && ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
				texSize = 16;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
				texSize = 32;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
				texSize = 16;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_L8 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_L8;
				texSize = 8;
			}
			else if( !prefer32bit && ( fSettings.fColorDepth == 16 ) && ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5;
				texSize = 16;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
				texSize = 32;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5;
				texSize = 16;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if( b->GetFlags() & plMipmap::kAlphaChannelFlag )
		{
			if( !prefer32bit && ( fSettings.fColorDepth == 16 ) && ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
				texSize = 16;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
				texSize = 32;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
				texSize = 16;
			}		
		}
		else
		{
			if( !prefer32bit && ( fSettings.fColorDepth == 16 ) && ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5;
				texSize = 16;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
				texSize = 32;
			}
			else if( ITextureFormatAllowed( D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 ) )
			{
				formatType = D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5;
				texSize = 16;
			}
		}
	}

	hsAssert( formatType, "failing to find format type" );
}

//// IFormatTextureData ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert the input 32 bit uncompressed RGBA data into the requested format.
void	plDXPipeline::IFormatTextureData( UInt32 formatType, UInt32 numPix, hsRGBAColor32* const src, void *dst )
{
	switch( formatType )
	{
		case D3DFMT_L6V5U5:
			{
				UInt16 *pixels = (UInt16 *)dst;
				hsRGBAColor32* p = src;
				hsRGBAColor32* end = src + numPix;

				while( p < end )
				{
					*pixels = ((p->a << 8) & 0xfc00) 
						| ((p->g << 2) & 0x03e0)
						| ((p->r >> 3) & 0x001f);
#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
					if( *pixels & 0xfc00 )
						pixels++;
					else if( *pixels & 0x03e0 )
						pixels++;
					else if( *pixels & 0x001f )
						pixels++;
					else
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING
					pixels++;
					p++;
				}
			}
			break;

		case D3DFMT_V8U8:
			{
				UInt16 *pixels = (UInt16 *)dst;
				hsRGBAColor32* p = src;
				hsRGBAColor32* end = src + numPix;

				while( p < end )
				{
					*pixels = (p->g << 8)
						| (p->r << 0);
					pixels++;
					p++;
				}
			}
			break;

		case D3DFMT_A8L8:
			{
				UInt16 *pixels = (UInt16 *)dst;
				int i;
				hsRGBAColor32* const p = src;
				
				for(i =0; i < numPix; i++)
					pixels[i]= ((p[i].a & 0xff) << 8) | (p[i].r & 0xff);
			}
			break;

		case D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4:
			{
				UInt16 *pixels = (UInt16 *)dst;
				int i;
				hsRGBAColor32* const p = src;

				for(i =0; i < numPix; i++)
				{
					pixels[i]= (((p[i].r>>4) & 0xf) << 8) 
								| (((p[i].g >> 4) & 0xf) << 4) 
								| (((p[i].b >> 4) & 0xf) )
								| (((p[i].a >> 4) & 0xf) << 12);
				}
			}
			break;

		case D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5:
			{
				UInt16 *pixels = (UInt16 *)dst;
				int i;
				hsRGBAColor32* const p = src;

				for(i =0; i < numPix; i++)
				{
					pixels[i]= (((p[i].r>>3) & 0x1f) << 10) | 
								(((p[i].g >> 3) & 0x1f) << 5) |
								((p[i].b >> 3) & 0x1f) | ((p[i].a == 0) ? 0 : 0x8000);
				}
			}
			break;

		case D3DFMT_L8:
			{
				UInt8 *pixels = (UInt8 *)dst;
				int i;
				hsRGBAColor32* const p = src;

				for(i =0; i < numPix; i++)
					pixels[i]= p[i].r;
			}
			break;

		case D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8:
			{
				UInt32 *pixels = (UInt32 *)dst;
				int i;
				hsRGBAColor32* const p = src;

				for(i =0; i < numPix; i++)
					pixels[i]= ( ( p[i].a << 24 ) | ( p[i].r << 16 ) | ( p[i].g << 8 ) | p[i].b );
			}
			break;

		default:
			hsAssert(false, "Unknown texture format selected");
			break;
	}
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// View Stuff ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


//// TestVisibleWorld /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Check if the world space bounds are visible within the current view frustum.
hsBool plDXPipeline::TestVisibleWorld( const hsBounds3Ext& wBnd )
{
	if( fView.fCullTreeDirty )
		IRefreshCullTree();
	return fView.fCullTree.BoundsVisible(wBnd);
}

hsBool plDXPipeline::TestVisibleWorld( const plSceneObject* sObj )
{
	const plDrawInterface* di = sObj->GetDrawInterface();
	if( !di )
		return false;

	const int numDraw = di->GetNumDrawables();
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < numDraw; i++ )
	{
		plDrawableSpans* dr = plDrawableSpans::ConvertNoRef(di->GetDrawable(i));
		if( !dr )
			continue;

		plDISpanIndex& diIndex = dr->GetDISpans(di->GetDrawableMeshIndex(i));
		if( diIndex.IsMatrixOnly() )
			continue;

		const int numSpan = diIndex.GetCount();
		int j;
		for( j = 0; j < numSpan; j++ )
		{
			const plSpan* span = dr->GetSpan(diIndex[j]);

			if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropNoDraw )
				continue;

			if( !span->GetVisSet().Overlap(plGlobalVisMgr::Instance()->GetVisSet())
				|| span->GetVisSet().Overlap(plGlobalVisMgr::Instance()->GetVisNot()) )

				continue;

			if( !TestVisibleWorld(span->fWorldBounds) )
				continue;

			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

//// GetViewAxesWorld /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Get the current view direction, up and direction X up.
void	plDXPipeline::GetViewAxesWorld(hsVector3 axes[3] /* ac,up,at */ ) const
{
	axes[ 0 ] = GetViewAcrossWorld();
	axes[ 1 ] = GetViewUpWorld();
	axes[ 2 ] = GetViewDirWorld();
}

//// GetFOV ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Get the current FOV in degrees.
void	plDXPipeline::GetFOV(hsScalar& fovX, hsScalar& fovY) const
{
	fovX = GetViewTransform().GetFovXDeg();
	fovY = GetViewTransform().GetFovYDeg();
}

//// SetFOV ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the current FOV in degrees. Forces perspective rendering to be true.
void	plDXPipeline::SetFOV( hsScalar fovX, hsScalar fovY )
{
	IGetViewTransform().SetFovDeg(fovX, fovY);
	IGetViewTransform().SetPerspective(true);
}

// Get the orthogonal projection view size in world units (e.g. feet).
void	plDXPipeline::GetSize( hsScalar& width, hsScalar& height ) const
{
	width = GetViewTransform().GetScreenWidth();
	height = GetViewTransform().GetScreenHeight();
}

// Set the orthogonal projection view size in world units (e.g. feet).
// Forces projection to orthogonal if it wasn't.
void	plDXPipeline::SetSize( hsScalar width, hsScalar height )
{
	IGetViewTransform().SetWidth(width);
	IGetViewTransform().SetHeight(height);
	IGetViewTransform().SetOrthogonal(true);
}

//// GetDepth /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Get the current hither and yon.
void plDXPipeline::GetDepth(hsScalar& hither, hsScalar& yon) const
{
	GetViewTransform().GetDepth(hither, yon);
}

//// SetDepth /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the current hither and yon.
void plDXPipeline::SetDepth(hsScalar hither, hsScalar yon)
{
	IGetViewTransform().SetDepth(hither, yon);
}

//// ISavageYonHack ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Corrects the yon for the *#(&$*#&$(*& Savage4 chipset (ex. Diamond Stealth
//	III S540). Let's just say this card SUCKS.
// Obsolete since we don't support the Savage4 chipset any more.
void	plDXPipeline::ISavageYonHack()
{
	hsScalar yon = GetViewTransform().GetYon();
	

	if( ( yon > 128.f - 5.0f ) && ( yon < 128.f + 1.01f ) )
		yon = 128.f + 1.01f;
	else if( ( yon > 256.f - 10.0f ) && ( yon < 256.f + 1.02f ) )
		yon = 256.f + 1.02f;
	else if( ( yon > 512.f - 35.0f ) && ( yon < 512.f + 1.02f ) )
		yon = 512.f + 1.02f;
	else if( ( yon > 1024.f - 120.0f ) && ( yon < 1024.f + 1.f ) )
		yon = 1024.f + 1.f;
}

//// GetWorldToCamera /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return current world to camera transform.
const hsMatrix44& plDXPipeline::GetWorldToCamera() const
{
	return fView.GetWorldToCamera();
}

//// GetCameraToWorld /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return current camera to world transform.
const hsMatrix44& plDXPipeline::GetCameraToWorld() const
{
	return fView.GetCameraToWorld();
}

// IUpdateViewFlags /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Dirty anything cached dependent on the current camera matrix.
void plDXPipeline::IUpdateViewFlags()
{
	fView.fCullTreeDirty = true;

	fView.fWorldToCamLeftHanded = fView.GetWorldToCamera().GetParity();
}
//// SetWorldToCamera /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Immediate set of camera transform.
void plDXPipeline::SetWorldToCamera(const hsMatrix44& w2c, const hsMatrix44& c2w)
{
	IGetViewTransform().SetCameraTransform(w2c, c2w);

	IUpdateViewFlags();

	IWorldToCameraToD3D();
}

// IWorldToCameraToD3D ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pass the current camera transform through to D3D.
void plDXPipeline::IWorldToCameraToD3D()
{
	D3DXMATRIX	mat;

	IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix( mat, fView.GetWorldToCamera() );
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &mat );

	fView.fXformResetFlags &= ~fView.kResetCamera;

	fFrame++;
}

// SetViewTransform ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ViewTransform encapsulates everything about the current camera, viewport and
// window necessary to render or convert from world space to pixel space. Doesn't
// include the object dependent local to world transform.
// Set plViewTransform.h
void plDXPipeline::SetViewTransform(const plViewTransform& v)
{
	fView.fTransform = v;

	if( !v.GetScreenWidth() || !v.GetScreenHeight() )
	{
		fView.fTransform.SetScreenSize((UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigWidth), (UInt16)(fSettings.fOrigHeight));
	}

	IUpdateViewFlags();

	IWorldToCameraToD3D();
}

//// GetWorldToLocal //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return current World to Local transform. Note that this is only meaningful while an
// object is being rendered, so this function is pretty worthless.
const hsMatrix44& plDXPipeline::GetWorldToLocal() const
{
	return fView.fWorldToLocal;
}

//// GetLocalToWorld //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return current Local to World transform. Note that this is only meaningful while an
// object is being rendered, so this function is pretty worthless.

const hsMatrix44& plDXPipeline::GetLocalToWorld() const
{
	return fView.fLocalToWorld;
}

//// ISetLocalToWorld /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Record and pass on to D3D the current local to world transform for the object
// about to be rendered.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetLocalToWorld( const hsMatrix44& l2w, const hsMatrix44& w2l )
{
	
	fView.fLocalToWorld = l2w;
	fView.fWorldToLocal = w2l;

	fView.fViewVectorsDirty = true;

	// We keep track of parity for winding order culling.
	fView.fLocalToWorldLeftHanded = fView.fLocalToWorld.GetParity();

	ILocalToWorldToD3D();
}

// ILocalToWorldToD3D ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// pass the current local to world tranform on to D3D.
void plDXPipeline::ILocalToWorldToD3D()
{
	D3DXMATRIX	mat;

	if( fView.fLocalToWorld.fFlags & hsMatrix44::kIsIdent )
		fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &d3dIdentityMatrix );
	else
	{
		IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix( mat, fView.fLocalToWorld );
		fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &mat );
	}

	fView.fXformResetFlags &= ~fView.kResetL2W;
}

//// IIsViewLeftHanded ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Returns true if the combination of the local2world and world2camera
//	matrices is left-handed.

hsBool	plDXPipeline::IIsViewLeftHanded()
{
	return fView.fTransform.GetOrthogonal() ^ ( fView.fLocalToWorldLeftHanded ^ fView.fWorldToCamLeftHanded ) ? true : false;
}

//// ScreenToWorldPoint ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Given a screen space pixel position, and a world space distance from the camera, return a
// full world space position. I.e. cast a ray through a screen pixel dist feet, and where
// is it.
void	plDXPipeline::ScreenToWorldPoint( int n, UInt32 stride, Int32 *scrX, Int32 *scrY, hsScalar dist, UInt32 strideOut, hsPoint3 *worldOut )
{
	while( n-- )
	{
		hsPoint3 scrP;
		scrP.Set(float(*scrX++), float(*scrY++), float(dist));
		*worldOut++ = GetViewTransform().ScreenToWorld(scrP);
	}
}

// IRefreshCullTree ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The cull tree captures the view frustum and any occluders in the scene into a single
// BSP tree. See plCullTree.h. It must be recomputed any time the camera moves.
void plDXPipeline::IRefreshCullTree()
{
	if( fView.fCullTreeDirty )
	{
		plProfile_BeginTiming(DrawOccBuild);

		fView.fCullTree.Reset();

		fView.fCullTree.SetViewPos(GetViewPositionWorld());

		if (fCullProxy && !IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagOcclusionSnap))
		{
			fCullProxy->GetKey()->UnRefObject();
			fCullProxy = nil;
			SetDrawableTypeMask(GetDrawableTypeMask() & ~plDrawable::kOccSnapProxy);
		}
		hsBool doCullSnap = IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagOcclusionSnap)&& !fCullProxy && !fSettings.fViewStack.GetCount();
		if( doCullSnap )
		{
			fView.fCullTree.BeginCapturePolys();
			fView.fCullTree.SetVisualizationYon(GetViewTransform().GetYon());
		}
		fView.fCullTree.InitFrustum(GetViewTransform().GetWorldToNDC());
		fView.fCullTreeDirty = false;

		if( fView.fCullMaxNodes )
		{
			int i;
			for( i = 0; i < fCullPolys.GetCount(); i++ )
			{
				fView.fCullTree.AddPoly(*fCullPolys[i]);
				if( fView.fCullTree.GetNumNodes() >= fView.fCullMaxNodes )
					break;
			}
			fCullPolys.SetCount(0);
			plProfile_Set(OccPolyUsed, i);

			for( i = 0; i < fCullHoles.GetCount(); i++ )
			{
				fView.fCullTree.AddPoly(*fCullHoles[i]);
			}
			fCullHoles.SetCount(0);
			plProfile_Set(OccNodeUsed, fView.fCullTree.GetNumNodes());
		}
		if( doCullSnap )
		{
			fView.fCullTree.EndCapturePolys();
			IMakeOcclusionSnap();
		}

		plProfile_EndTiming(DrawOccBuild);
	}
}

// IMakeOcclusionSnap /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Debugging visualization tool only. Takes a snapshot of the current occlusion
// BSP tree and renders it until told to stop.
void plDXPipeline::IMakeOcclusionSnap()
{
	hsTArray<hsPoint3>& pos = fView.fCullTree.GetCaptureVerts();
	hsTArray<hsVector3>& norm = fView.fCullTree.GetCaptureNorms();
	hsTArray<hsColorRGBA>& color = fView.fCullTree.GetCaptureColors();
	hsTArray<UInt16>& tris = fView.fCullTree.GetCaptureTris();

	if( tris.GetCount() )
	{
		hsMatrix44 ident;
		ident.Reset();

		hsGMaterial* mat = TRACKED_NEW hsGMaterial;
		hsgResMgr::ResMgr()->NewKey( "OcclusionSnapMat", mat, plLocation::kGlobalFixedLoc );
		plLayer *lay = mat->MakeBaseLayer();
		lay->SetZFlags(hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite);
		lay->SetPreshadeColor(hsColorRGBA().Set(1.f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.f));
		lay->SetRuntimeColor(hsColorRGBA().Set(1.f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.f));
		lay->SetAmbientColor(hsColorRGBA().Set(0,0,0,1.f));
		lay->SetOpacity(0.5f);
		lay->SetBlendFlags(lay->GetBlendFlags() | hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha);

		fCullProxy = plDrawableGenerator::GenerateDrawable(pos.GetCount(), 
											pos.AcquireArray(),
											norm.AcquireArray(),
											nil,
											0,
											color.AcquireArray(),
											true,
											nil,
											tris.GetCount(),
											tris.AcquireArray(),
											mat,
											ident,
											true,
											nil,
											nil);

		if( fCullProxy )
		{
			fCullProxy->GetKey()->RefObject();
			fCullProxy->SetType(plDrawable::kOccSnapProxy);

			SetDrawableTypeMask(GetDrawableTypeMask() | plDrawable::kOccSnapProxy);
			
			fCullProxy->PrepForRender(this);
		}
	}
	fView.fCullTree.ReleaseCapture();
}

// SubmitOccluders /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Add the input polys into the list of polys from which to generate the cull tree.
hsBool plDXPipeline::SubmitOccluders(const hsTArray<const plCullPoly*>& polyList)
{
	fCullPolys.SetCount(0);
	fCullHoles.SetCount(0);
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < polyList.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		if( polyList[i]->IsHole() )
			fCullHoles.Append(polyList[i]);
		else
			fCullPolys.Append(polyList[i]);
	}
	fView.fCullTreeDirty = true;

	return true;
}

//// RefreshScreenMatrices ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Force a refresh of cached state when the projection matrix changes.
void	plDXPipeline::RefreshScreenMatrices()
{
	fView.fCullTreeDirty = true;
	IProjectionMatrixToD3D();
}	

//// RefreshMatrices //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Just a wrapper

void	plDXPipeline::RefreshMatrices()
{
	RefreshScreenMatrices();
}




///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Overrides ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// PushOverrideMaterial /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Push a material to be used instead of the material associated with objects
// for rendering.
// Must be matched with a PopOverrideMaterial.
hsGMaterial	*plDXPipeline::PushOverrideMaterial( hsGMaterial *mat )
{
	hsGMaterial *ret = GetOverrideMaterial();
	hsRefCnt_SafeRef( mat );
	fOverrideMat.Push( mat );
	fForceMatHandle = true;

	return ret;
}

//// PopOverrideMaterial //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Stop overriding with the current override material.
// Must match a preceding PushOverrideMaterial.
void plDXPipeline::PopOverrideMaterial( hsGMaterial *restore )
{
	hsGMaterial *pop = fOverrideMat.Pop();
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef( pop );

	if( fCurrMaterial == pop )
	{
		fForceMatHandle = true;
	}
}

//// GetOverrideMaterial //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the current override material, or nil if there isn't any.
hsGMaterial	*plDXPipeline::GetOverrideMaterial() const
{
	return fOverrideMat.GetCount() ? fOverrideMat.Peek() : nil;
}

//// GetMaterialOverrideOn ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the current bits set to be always on for the given category (e.g. ZFlags).
UInt32	plDXPipeline::GetMaterialOverrideOn( hsGMatState::StateIdx category ) const
{
	return fMatOverOn.Value(category);
}

//// GetMaterialOverrideOff ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the current bits set to be always off for the given category (e.g. ZFlags).
UInt32	plDXPipeline::GetMaterialOverrideOff( hsGMatState::StateIdx category ) const
{
	return fMatOverOff.Value(category);
}

//// PushMaterialOverride /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Force material state bits on or off. If you use this, save the return value
// as input to PopMaterialOverride, to restore previous values.
hsGMatState	plDXPipeline::PushMaterialOverride( const hsGMatState& state, hsBool on )
{
	hsGMatState ret = GetMaterialOverride( on );
	if( on )
	{
		fMatOverOn |= state;
		fMatOverOff -= state;
	}
	else
	{
		fMatOverOff |= state;
		fMatOverOn -= state;
	}
	fForceMatHandle = true;
	return ret;
}

// PushMaterialOverride ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Force material state bits on or off. If you use this, save the return value
// as input to PopMaterialOverride, to restore previous values.
// This version just sets for one category (e.g. Z flags).
hsGMatState	plDXPipeline::PushMaterialOverride(hsGMatState::StateIdx cat, UInt32 which, hsBool on)
{
	hsGMatState ret = GetMaterialOverride( on );
	if( on )
	{
		fMatOverOn[ cat ] |= which;
		fMatOverOff[ cat ] &= ~which;
	}
	else
	{
		fMatOverOn[ cat ] &= ~which;
		fMatOverOff[ cat ] |= which;
	}
	fForceMatHandle = true;
	return ret;
}

//// PopMaterialOverride //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Restore the previous settings returned from the matching PushMaterialOverride.
void plDXPipeline::PopMaterialOverride(const hsGMatState& restore, hsBool on)
{
	if( on )
	{
		fMatOverOn = restore;
		fMatOverOff.Clear( restore );
	}
	else
	{
		fMatOverOff = restore;
		fMatOverOn.Clear( restore );
	}
	fForceMatHandle = true;
}

//// GetMaterialOverride //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the current material state bits force to on or off, depending on input <on>.
const hsGMatState& plDXPipeline::GetMaterialOverride(hsBool on) const
{
	return on ? fMatOverOn : fMatOverOff;
}

//// PushColorOverride //////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Obsolete and unused.
hsColorOverride plDXPipeline::PushColorOverride(const hsColorOverride& over)
{
	hsColorOverride ret = GetColorOverride();
	PopColorOverride( over );
	return ret;
}

// PopColorOverride ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Obsolete and unused.
void plDXPipeline::PopColorOverride(const hsColorOverride& restore)
{
	return;
/*
	hsColorOverride cpy = restore;
	if( !(cpy.fFlags & hsColorOverride::kModAlpha) )
		cpy.fColor.a = 1.f;
	if( !(cpy.fFlags & (hsColorOverride::kModAlpha | hsColorOverride::kModColor)) )
		fDev->SetColorNormal();	
	else
		fDev->SetColorOverride(cpy.fColor, !(cpy.fFlags & hsColorOverride::kModColor));
*/		
}

//// GetColorOverride /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Obsolete and unused.
const hsColorOverride& plDXPipeline::GetColorOverride() const
{
	static hsColorOverride ret;
	return ret;

/*	ret.fFlags = hsColorOverride::kNone;
	if( fDev->GetDebugFlags() & hsG3DDevice::kDeviceColor )
		ret.fFlags |= hsColorOverride::kModColor;
	if( fDev->GetDebugFlags() & hsG3DDevice::kDeviceAlpha )
		ret.fFlags |= hsColorOverride::kModAlpha;

	ret.fColor = fDev->GetColorOverride();
*/
	return ret;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Transforms ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make a D3DXMATRIX matching the input plasma matrix. Mostly a transpose.
D3DXMATRIX&		plDXPipeline::IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix( D3DXMATRIX& dst, const hsMatrix44& src )
{
	if( src.fFlags & hsMatrix44::kIsIdent )
	{
		dst = d3dIdentityMatrix;
	}
	else
	{
		dst(0,0) = src.fMap[0][0];
		dst(1,0) = src.fMap[0][1];
		dst(2,0) = src.fMap[0][2];
		dst(3,0) = src.fMap[0][3];

		dst(0,1) = src.fMap[1][0];
		dst(1,1) = src.fMap[1][1];
		dst(2,1) = src.fMap[1][2];
		dst(3,1) = src.fMap[1][3];

		dst(0,2) = src.fMap[2][0];
		dst(1,2) = src.fMap[2][1];
		dst(2,2) = src.fMap[2][2];
		dst(3,2) = src.fMap[2][3];

		dst(0,3) = src.fMap[3][0];
		dst(1,3) = src.fMap[3][1];
		dst(2,3) = src.fMap[3][2];
		dst(3,3) = src.fMap[3][3];
	}

	return dst;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// IGetCameraToNDC /////////////////////////////////////////////
// Get the camera to NDC transform. This may be adjusted to create
// a Z bias towards the camera for cases where the D3D Z bias fails us.
hsMatrix44 plDXPipeline::IGetCameraToNDC()
{
	hsMatrix44 cam2ndc = GetViewTransform().GetCameraToNDC();
	
	if( fView.IsPerspective() )
	{
		// Want to scale down W and offset in Z without
		// changing values of x/w, y/w. This is just
		// minimal math for
		// Mproj' * p = Mscaletrans * Mproj * p
		// where Mscaletrans = 
		// [ s 0 0 0 ]
		// [ 0 s 0 0 ]
		// [ 0 0 s 0 ]
		// [ 0 0 t s ]
		// Resulting matrix Mproj' is not exactly "Fog Friendly",
		// but is close enough.
		// Resulting point is [sx, sy, sz + tw, sw] and after divide
		// is [x/w, y/w, z/w + t/s, 1/sw]


		if( fSettings.fD3DCaps & kCapsWBuffer )
		{
			// W-buffering is only true w-buffering on 3dfx cards. On everything else, 
			// they REALLY base it off the Z value. So we want to scale (but NOT translate)
			// the Z...
			// Note: the base value for perspLayerScale should be 0.001 for w-buffering,
			// not the normal 0.00001
			float scale = 1.f - float(fCurrRenderLayer) * fTweaks.fPerspLayerScale;

			cam2ndc.fMap[0][0] *= scale;
			cam2ndc.fMap[1][1] *= scale;
			cam2ndc.fMap[2][2] *= scale;
			cam2ndc.fMap[3][2] *= scale;
		}
		else
		{
			// Z-buffering, so do it the traditional way
			float scale = 1.f - float(fCurrRenderLayer) * fTweaks.fPerspLayerScale;
//				scale = -1.f;
			float zTrans = -scale * float(fCurrRenderLayer) * fTweaks.fPerspLayerTrans;

			cam2ndc.fMap[0][0] *= scale;
			cam2ndc.fMap[1][1] *= scale;

			cam2ndc.fMap[2][2] *= scale;
			cam2ndc.fMap[2][2] += zTrans * cam2ndc.fMap[3][2];
			cam2ndc.fMap[3][2] *= scale;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		plConst(float) kZTrans = -1.e-4f;
		cam2ndc.fMap[2][3] += kZTrans * fCurrRenderLayer;
	}

	return cam2ndc;
}

// IProjectionMatrixToD3D //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Send the current camera to NDC transform to D3D.
void plDXPipeline::IProjectionMatrixToD3D()
{
	D3DXMATRIX matProjection;

	IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix( matProjection, IGetCameraToNDC() );

	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_PROJECTION, &matProjection );
	fView.fXformResetFlags &= ~fView.kResetProjection;
}

//// ISetCullMode /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Tests and sets the current winding order cull mode (CW, CCW, or none).
// Will reverse the cull mode as necessary for left handed camera or local to world
// transforms.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetCullMode(hsBool flip)
{
	D3DCULL newCull = D3DCULL_NONE;

	if( !(fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscTwoSided) )
		newCull = !IIsViewLeftHanded() ^ !flip ? D3DCULL_CW : D3DCULL_CCW;

	if( newCull != fCurrCullMode )
	{
		fCurrCullMode = newCull;
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, fCurrCullMode );
	}
}

//// ITransformsToD3D //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Refreshes all transforms. Useful after popping renderTargets :)

void plDXPipeline::ITransformsToD3D()
{
	hsBool resetCullMode = fView.fXformResetFlags & (fView.kResetCamera | fView.kResetL2W);

	if( fView.fXformResetFlags & fView.kResetCamera )
		IWorldToCameraToD3D();

	if( fView.fXformResetFlags & fView.kResetL2W )
		ILocalToWorldToD3D();

	if( fView.fXformResetFlags & fView.kResetProjection )
		IProjectionMatrixToD3D();
}

// ISetupVertexBufferRef /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize input vertex buffer ref according to source.
void plDXPipeline::ISetupVertexBufferRef(plGBufferGroup* owner, UInt32 idx, plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef)
{
	// Initialize to nil, in case something goes wrong.
	vRef->fD3DBuffer = nil;

	UInt8 format = owner->GetVertexFormat();

	// All indexed skinning is currently done on CPU, so the source data
	// will have indices, but we strip them out for the D3D buffer.
	if( format & plGBufferGroup::kSkinIndices )
	{
		format &= ~(plGBufferGroup::kSkinWeightMask | plGBufferGroup::kSkinIndices);
		format |= plGBufferGroup::kSkinNoWeights;		// Should do nothing, but just in case...
		vRef->SetSkinned(true);
		vRef->SetVolatile(true);
	}

	UInt32 vertSize = IGetBufferFormatSize(format); // vertex stride
	UInt32 numVerts = owner->GetVertBufferCount(idx);

	vRef->fDevice = fD3DDevice;

	vRef->fOwner = owner;
	vRef->fCount = numVerts;
	vRef->fVertexSize = vertSize;
	vRef->fFormat = format;
	vRef->fRefTime = 0;

	vRef->SetDirty(true);
	vRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	vRef->fData = nil;

	vRef->SetVolatile(vRef->Volatile() || owner->AreVertsVolatile());

	vRef->fIndex = idx;

	owner->SetVertexBufferRef(idx, vRef);
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(vRef);
}

// ICheckStaticVertexBuffer ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ensure a static vertex buffer has any D3D resources necessary for rendering created and filled
// with proper vertex data.
void plDXPipeline::ICheckStaticVertexBuffer(plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef, plGBufferGroup* owner, UInt32 idx)
{
	hsAssert(!vRef->Volatile(), "Creating a managed vertex buffer for a volatile buffer ref");

	if( !vRef->fD3DBuffer )
	{
		// Okay, haven't done this one.

		DWORD fvfFormat = IGetBufferD3DFormat(vRef->fFormat);

	
		D3DPOOL poolType = D3DPOOL_MANAGED;
//		DWORD usage = D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY;
		DWORD usage = 0;
		const int numVerts = vRef->fCount;
		const int vertSize = vRef->fVertexSize;
		fManagedAlloced = true;
		if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( numVerts * vertSize,
													usage, 
													fvfFormat,
													poolType, 
													&vRef->fD3DBuffer, NULL) ) )
		{
			hsAssert( false, "CreateVertexBuffer() call failed!" );
			vRef->fD3DBuffer = nil;
			return;
		}
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(poolType, numVerts * vertSize, true, "VtxBuff");

		// Record that we've allocated this into managed memory, in case we're
		// fighting that NVidia driver bug. Search for OSVERSION for mor info.
		AllocManagedVertex(numVerts * vertSize);

		// Fill in the vertex data.
		IFillStaticVertexBufferRef(vRef, owner, idx);

		// This is currently a no op, but this would let the buffer know it can
		// unload the system memory copy, since we have a managed version now.
		owner->PurgeVertBuffer(idx);
	}
}

// IFillStaticVertexBufferRef //////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BufferRef is set up, just copy the data in.
// This is uglied up hugely by the insane non-interleaved data case with cells
// and whatever else.
void plDXPipeline::IFillStaticVertexBufferRef(plDXVertexBufferRef *ref, plGBufferGroup *group, UInt32 idx)
{
	IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* vertexBuff = ref->fD3DBuffer;

	if( !vertexBuff )
	{
		// We most likely already warned about this earlier, best to just quietly return now
		return;
	}

	const UInt32 vertSize = ref->fVertexSize;
	const UInt32 vertStart = group->GetVertBufferStart(idx) * vertSize;
	const UInt32 size = group->GetVertBufferEnd(idx) * vertSize - vertStart;
	if( !size )
		return;

	/// Lock the buffer
	UInt8* ptr;
	if( FAILED( vertexBuff->Lock( vertStart, size, (void **)&ptr, group->AreVertsVolatile() ? D3DLOCK_DISCARD : 0 ) ) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Failed to lock vertex buffer for writing" );
	}

	if( ref->fData )
	{
		memcpy(ptr, ref->fData + vertStart, size);
	}
	else
	{
		hsAssert(0 == vertStart, "Offsets on non-interleaved data not supported");
		hsAssert(group->GetVertBufferCount(idx) * vertSize == size, "Trailing dead space on non-interleaved data not supported");

		const UInt32 vertSmallSize = group->GetVertexLiteStride() - sizeof( hsPoint3 ) * 2;
		UInt8* srcVPtr = group->GetVertBufferData(idx);
		plGBufferColor* const srcCPtr = group->GetColorBufferData( idx );

		const int numCells = group->GetNumCells(idx);
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < numCells; i++ )
		{
			plGBufferCell	*cell = group->GetCell( idx, i );

			if( cell->fColorStart == (UInt32)-1 )
			{
				/// Interleaved, do straight copy
				memcpy( ptr, srcVPtr + cell->fVtxStart, cell->fLength * vertSize );
				ptr += cell->fLength * vertSize;
			}
			else
			{
				/// Separated, gotta interleave
				UInt8* tempVPtr = srcVPtr + cell->fVtxStart;
				plGBufferColor* tempCPtr = srcCPtr + cell->fColorStart;
				int j;
				for( j = 0; j < cell->fLength; j++ )
				{
					memcpy( ptr, tempVPtr, sizeof( hsPoint3 ) * 2 );
					ptr += sizeof( hsPoint3 ) * 2;
					tempVPtr += sizeof( hsPoint3 ) * 2;

					memcpy( ptr, &tempCPtr->fDiffuse, sizeof( UInt32 ) );
					ptr += sizeof( UInt32 );
					memcpy( ptr, &tempCPtr->fSpecular, sizeof( UInt32 ) );
					ptr += sizeof( UInt32 );

					memcpy( ptr, tempVPtr, vertSmallSize );
					ptr += vertSmallSize;
					tempVPtr += vertSmallSize;
					tempCPtr++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/// Unlock and clean up
	vertexBuff->Unlock();
	ref->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	ref->SetDirty(false);
}

// OpenAccess ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Lock the managed buffer and setup the accessSpan to point into the buffers data.
hsBool plDXPipeline::OpenAccess(plAccessSpan& dst, plDrawableSpans* drawable, const plVertexSpan* span, hsBool readOnly)
{
	plGBufferGroup* grp = drawable->GetBufferGroup(span->fGroupIdx);
	hsAssert(!grp->AreVertsVolatile(), "Don't ask for D3DBuffer data on a volatile buffer");

	plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)grp->GetVertexBufferRef(span->fVBufferIdx);
	if( !vRef )
	{
		dst.SetType(plAccessSpan::kUndefined);
		return false;
	}

	IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* vertexBuff = vRef->fD3DBuffer;
	if( !vertexBuff )
	{
		dst.SetType(plAccessSpan::kUndefined);
		return false;
	}

	const UInt32 stride = vRef->fVertexSize;
	const UInt32 vertStart = span->fVStartIdx * stride;
	const UInt32 size = span->fVLength * stride;

	if( !size )
	{
		dst.SetType(plAccessSpan::kUndefined);
		return false;
	}

	DWORD lockFlags = readOnly ? D3DLOCK_READONLY : 0;

	UInt8* ptr;
	if( FAILED( vertexBuff->Lock(vertStart, size, (void **)&ptr, lockFlags) ) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Failed to lock vertex buffer for writing" );
		dst.SetType(plAccessSpan::kUndefined);
		return false;
	}

	plAccessVtxSpan& acc = dst.AccessVtx();

	acc.SetVertCount((UInt16)(span->fVLength));

	Int32 offset = (-(Int32)(span->fVStartIdx)) * ((Int32)stride);

	acc.PositionStream(ptr, (UInt16)stride, offset);
	ptr += sizeof(hsPoint3);

	int numWgts = grp->GetNumWeights();
	if( numWgts )
	{
		acc.SetNumWeights(numWgts);
		acc.WeightStream(ptr, (UInt16)stride, offset);
		ptr += numWgts * sizeof(hsScalar);
		if( grp->GetVertexFormat() & plGBufferGroup::kSkinIndices )
		{
			acc.WgtIndexStream(ptr, (UInt16)stride, offset);
			ptr += sizeof(UInt32);
		}
		else
		{
			acc.WgtIndexStream(nil, 0, offset);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		acc.SetNumWeights(0);
	}

	acc.NormalStream(ptr, (UInt16)stride, offset);
	ptr += sizeof(hsVector3);

	acc.DiffuseStream(ptr, (UInt16)stride, offset);
	ptr += sizeof(UInt32);

	acc.SpecularStream(ptr, (UInt16)stride, offset);
	ptr += sizeof(UInt32);

	acc.UVWStream(ptr, (UInt16)stride, offset);

	acc.SetNumUVWs(grp->GetNumUVs());

	acc.SetVtxDeviceRef(vRef);

	return true;
}

// CloseAccess /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unlock the buffer, invalidating the accessSpan.
hsBool plDXPipeline::CloseAccess(plAccessSpan& dst)
{
	if( !dst.HasAccessVtx() )
		return false;

	plAccessVtxSpan& acc = dst.AccessVtx();

	plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)acc.GetVtxDeviceRef();
	if( !vRef )
		return false;

	IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* vertexBuff = vRef->fD3DBuffer;
	if( !vertexBuff )
		return false;

	vertexBuff->Unlock();

	return true;
}

// CheckVertexBufferRef /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure the buffer group has a valid buffer ref and that it is up to date.
void plDXPipeline::CheckVertexBufferRef(plGBufferGroup* owner, UInt32 idx)
{
	// First, do we have a device ref at this index?
	plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)owner->GetVertexBufferRef(idx);
	// If not
	if( !vRef )
	{
		// Make the blank ref
		vRef = TRACKED_NEW plDXVertexBufferRef;

		ISetupVertexBufferRef(owner, idx, vRef);

	}
	if( !vRef->IsLinked() )
		vRef->Link( &fVtxBuffRefList );

	// One way or another, we now have a vbufferref[idx] in owner.
	// Now, does it need to be (re)filled?
	// If the owner is volatile, then we hold off. It might not
	// be visible, and we might need to refill it again if we
	// have an overrun of our dynamic D3D buffer.
	if( !vRef->Volatile() )
	{
		if( fAllocUnManaged )
			return;

		// If it's a static buffer, allocate a D3D vertex buffer for it. Otherwise, it'll
		// be sharing the global D3D dynamic buffer, and marked as volatile.
		ICheckStaticVertexBuffer(vRef, owner, idx);

		// Might want to remove this assert, and replace it with a dirty check if
		// we have static buffers that change very seldom rather than never.
		hsAssert(!vRef->IsDirty(), "Non-volatile vertex buffers should never get dirty");
	}
	else
	{
		// Make sure we're going to be ready to fill it.

		if( !vRef->fData && (vRef->fFormat != owner->GetVertexFormat()) )
		{
			vRef->fData = TRACKED_NEW UInt8[vRef->fCount * vRef->fVertexSize];
		}
	}
}

// CheckIndexBufferRef /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure the buffer group has an index buffer ref and that its data is current.
void plDXPipeline::CheckIndexBufferRef(plGBufferGroup* owner, UInt32 idx)
{
	plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef = (plDXIndexBufferRef*)owner->GetIndexBufferRef(idx);
	if( !iRef )
	{
		// Create one from scratch.

		iRef = TRACKED_NEW plDXIndexBufferRef;

		ISetupIndexBufferRef(owner, idx, iRef);

	}
	if( !iRef->IsLinked() )
		iRef->Link(&fIdxBuffRefList);

	// Make sure it has all D3D resources created.
	ICheckIndexBuffer(iRef);

	// If it's dirty, refill it.
	if( iRef->IsDirty()  )
		IFillIndexBufferRef(iRef, owner, idx);
}

// IFillIndexBufferRef ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Refresh the D3D index buffer from the plasma index buffer.
void plDXPipeline::IFillIndexBufferRef(plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef, plGBufferGroup* owner, UInt32 idx)
{
	UInt32 startIdx = owner->GetIndexBufferStart(idx);
	UInt32 size = (owner->GetIndexBufferEnd(idx) - startIdx) * sizeof(UInt16);
	if( !size )
		return;

	DWORD lockFlags = iRef->Volatile() ? D3DLOCK_DISCARD : 0;
	UInt16* destPtr = nil;
	if( FAILED( iRef->fD3DBuffer->Lock(startIdx * sizeof(UInt16), size, (void **)&destPtr, lockFlags) ) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Cannot lock index buffer for writing" );
		return;
	}

	memcpy( destPtr, owner->GetIndexBufferData(idx) + startIdx, size );
	
	iRef->fD3DBuffer->Unlock();	

	iRef->SetDirty( false );

}

// ICheckIndexBuffer ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure index buffer ref has any D3D resources it needs.
void plDXPipeline::ICheckIndexBuffer(plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef)
{
	if( !iRef->fD3DBuffer && iRef->fCount )
	{
		D3DPOOL poolType = fAllocUnManaged ? D3DPOOL_DEFAULT : D3DPOOL_MANAGED;
		DWORD usage = D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY;
		iRef->SetVolatile(false);
		if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateIndexBuffer( sizeof( UInt16 ) * iRef->fCount,
													usage, 
													D3DFMT_INDEX16, 
													poolType, 
													&iRef->fD3DBuffer, NULL) ) )
		{
			hsAssert( false, "CreateIndexBuffer() call failed!" );
			iRef->fD3DBuffer = nil;
			return;
		}
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(poolType, sizeof(UInt16) * iRef->fCount, true, "IndexBuff");

		iRef->fPoolType = poolType;
		iRef->SetDirty(true);
		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}
}

// ISetupIndexBufferRef ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialize the index buffer ref, but don't create anything for it.
void plDXPipeline::ISetupIndexBufferRef(plGBufferGroup* owner, UInt32 idx, plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef)
{
	UInt32 numIndices = owner->GetIndexBufferCount(idx);
	iRef->fCount = numIndices;
	iRef->fOwner = owner;
	iRef->fIndex = idx;
	iRef->fRefTime = 0;

	iRef->SetDirty(true);
	iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);

	owner->SetIndexBufferRef(idx, iRef);
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(iRef);

	iRef->SetVolatile(owner->AreIdxVolatile());
}

//// ISoftwareVertexBlend ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Emulate matrix palette operations in software. The big difference between the hardware
// and software versions is we only want to lock the vertex buffer once and blend all the
// verts we're going to in software, so the vertex blend happens once for an entire drawable.
// In hardware, we want the opposite, to break it into managable chunks, manageable meaning
// few enough matrices to fit into hardware registers. So for hardware version, we set up
// our palette, draw a span or few, setup our matrix palette with new matrices, draw, repeat.
hsBool		plDXPipeline::ISoftwareVertexBlend( plDrawableSpans* drawable, const hsTArray<Int16>& visList )
{
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoSkinning))
		return true;

	if( drawable->GetSkinTime() == fRenderCnt )
		return true;

	const hsBitVector	&blendBits = drawable->GetBlendingSpanVector();

	if( drawable->GetBlendingSpanVector().Empty() )
	{
		// This sucker doesn't have any skinning spans anyway. Just return
		drawable->SetSkinTime( fRenderCnt );
		return true;
	}

	plProfile_BeginTiming(Skin);

	// lock the data buffer

	// First, figure out which buffers we need to blend.
	const int kMaxBufferGroups = 20;
	const int kMaxVertexBuffers = 20;
	static char blendBuffers[kMaxBufferGroups][kMaxVertexBuffers];
	memset(blendBuffers, 0, kMaxBufferGroups * kMaxVertexBuffers * sizeof(**blendBuffers));

	hsAssert(kMaxBufferGroups >= drawable->GetNumBufferGroups(), "Bigger than we counted on num groups skin.");

	const hsTArray<plSpan *>& spans = drawable->GetSpanArray();
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < visList.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		if( blendBits.IsBitSet( visList[ i ] ) )
		{
			const plVertexSpan &vSpan = *(plVertexSpan *)spans[visList[i]];
			hsAssert(kMaxVertexBuffers > vSpan.fVBufferIdx, "Bigger than we counted on num buffers skin.");

			blendBuffers[vSpan.fGroupIdx][vSpan.fVBufferIdx] = 1;
			drawable->SetBlendingSpanVectorBit( visList[ i ], false );
		}
	}

	// Now go through each of the group/buffer (= a real vertex buffer) pairs we found,
	// and blend into it. We'll lock the buffer once, and then for each span that
	// uses it, set the matrix palette and and then do the blend for that span.
	// When we've done all the spans for a group/buffer, we unlock it and move on.
	int j;
	for( i = 0; i < kMaxBufferGroups; i++ )
	{
		for( j = 0; j < kMaxVertexBuffers; j++ )
		{
			if( blendBuffers[i][j] )
			{
				// Found one. Do the lock.
				plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)drawable->GetVertexRef(i, j);

				hsAssert(vRef->fData, "Going into skinning with no place to put results!");

				UInt8*	destPtr = vRef->fData;

				int k;
				for( k = 0; k < visList.GetCount(); k++ )
				{
					const plIcicle& span = *(plIcicle*)spans[visList[k]];
					if( (span.fGroupIdx == i)&&(span.fVBufferIdx == j) )
					{
						plProfile_Inc(NumSkin);

						hsMatrix44* matrixPalette = drawable->GetMatrixPalette(span.fBaseMatrix);
						matrixPalette[0] = span.fLocalToWorld;

						UInt8* ptr = vRef->fOwner->GetVertBufferData(vRef->fIndex);
						ptr += span.fVStartIdx * vRef->fOwner->GetVertexSize();
						IBlendVertsIntoBuffer( (plSpan*)&span,
												matrixPalette, span.fNumMatrices,
												ptr, 
												vRef->fOwner->GetVertexFormat(), 
												vRef->fOwner->GetVertexSize(), 
												destPtr + span.fVStartIdx * vRef->fVertexSize, 
												vRef->fVertexSize, 
												span.fVLength,
												span.fLocalUVWChans );
						vRef->SetDirty(true);
					}
				}
				// Unlock and move on.
			}
		}
	}

	plProfile_EndTiming(Skin);

	if( drawable->GetBlendingSpanVector().Empty() )
	{
		// Only do this if we've blended ALL of the spans. Thus, this becomes a trivial 
		// rejection for all the skinning flags being cleared
		drawable->SetSkinTime(fRenderCnt);
	}

	return true;
}

// IBeginAllocUnmanaged ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Before allocating anything into POOL_DEFAULT, we must evict managed memory.
// See LoadResources.
void plDXPipeline::IBeginAllocUnManaged()
{
	// Flush out all managed resources to make room for unmanaged resources.
	fD3DDevice->EvictManagedResources();
	fEvictTime = fTextUseTime;
	fManagedSeen = 0;

	fManagedAlloced = false;
	fAllocUnManaged = true; // we're currently only allocating POOL_DEFAULT
}

// IEndAllocUnManged.
// Before allocating anything into POOL_DEFAULT, we must evict managed memory.
// See LoadResources.
void plDXPipeline::IEndAllocUnManaged()
{
	fAllocUnManaged = false;

	// Flush the (should be empty) resource manager to reset its internal allocation pool.
	fD3DDevice->EvictManagedResources();
	fEvictTime = fTextUseTime;
	fManagedSeen = 0;
}

// ICheckTextureUsage ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Obsolete, unused.
// Deletes textures LRU to try to get around NVidia memory manager bug. Found a 
// more robust/efficent way. Besides, it didn't help. See OSVERSION.
void plDXPipeline::ICheckTextureUsage()
{
	plProfile_IncCount(fTexUsed, fTexUsed);
	plProfile_IncCount(fTexManaged, fTexManaged);

	plConst(UInt32) kMinTexManaged(5000000);
	if( fTexManaged < kMinTexManaged )
		return;

	plConst(UInt32) kScale(2);
	if( fTexUsed * kScale < fTexManaged )
	{
		// Find the stalest
		UInt32 stalest = fTextUseTime;
		plDXTextureRef* ref = fTextureRefList;
		while( ref )
		{
			// I don't know if render targets even get put in this list.
			if( !(ref->GetFlags() & plDXTextureRef::kRenderTarget) && (ref->fUseTime < stalest) )
				stalest = ref->fUseTime;
			ref = ref->GetNext();
		}
		stalest = fTextUseTime - stalest;

		// If the stalest is fresh, live with thrashing
		plConst(UInt32) kMinAge(60);
		if( stalest < kMinAge )
			return;

		// Kill the stalest, and everything more than half as stale
		stalest /= 2;
		if( stalest < kMinAge )
			stalest = kMinAge;

		stalest = fTextUseTime - stalest;

		// Go through again slaughtering left and right
		ref = fTextureRefList;
		while( ref )
		{
			if( !(ref->GetFlags() & plDXTextureRef::kRenderTarget) && (ref->fUseTime < stalest) )
			{
				plDXTextureRef* nuke = ref;
				ref = ref->GetNext();
				nuke->Release();
				nuke->Unlink();
			}
			else
			{
				ref = ref->GetNext();
			}
		}
	}
}

// ICheckVtxUsage ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Obsolete, unused.
// Deletes textures LRU to try to get around NVidia memory manager bug. Found a 
// more robust/efficent way. Besides, it didn't help. See OSVERSION.
void plDXPipeline::ICheckVtxUsage()
{
	plProfile_IncCount(fVtxUsed, fVtxUsed);
	plProfile_IncCount(fVtxManaged, fVtxManaged);

	plConst(UInt32) kMinVtxManaged(5000000);
	if( fVtxManaged < kMinVtxManaged )
		return;

	plConst(UInt32) kScale(2);
	if( fVtxUsed * kScale < fVtxManaged )
	{
		// Find the stalest
		UInt32 stalest = fTextUseTime;
		plDXVertexBufferRef* ref = fVtxBuffRefList;
		while( ref )
		{
			if( !ref->Volatile() && (ref->fUseTime < stalest) )
				stalest = ref->fUseTime;
			ref = ref->GetNext();
		}
		stalest = fTextUseTime - stalest;

		// If the stalest is fresh, live with thrashing
		plConst(UInt32) kMinAge(60);
		if( stalest < kMinAge )
			return;

		// Kill the stalest, and everything more than half as stale
		stalest /= 2;
		if( stalest < kMinAge )
			stalest = kMinAge;

		stalest = fTextUseTime - stalest;

		// Go through again slaughtering left and right
		ref = fVtxBuffRefList;
		while( ref )
		{
			if( !ref->Volatile() && (ref->fUseTime < stalest) )
			{
				plDXVertexBufferRef* nuke = ref;
				ref = ref->GetNext();
				nuke->Release();
				nuke->Unlink();
			}
			else
			{
				ref = ref->GetNext();
			}
		}
	}
}

hsBool plDXPipeline::CheckResources()
{
	if ((fClothingOutfits.GetCount() <= 1 && fAvRTPool.GetCount() > 1) ||
		(fAvRTPool.GetCount() >= 16 && (fAvRTPool.GetCount() / 2 >= fClothingOutfits.GetCount())))
	{
		return (hsTimer::GetSysSeconds() - fAvRTShrinkValidSince > kAvTexPoolShrinkThresh);
	}

	fAvRTShrinkValidSince = hsTimer::GetSysSeconds();
	return (fAvRTPool.GetCount() < fClothingOutfits.GetCount());
}

// LoadResources ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Basically, we have to load anything that goes into POOL_DEFAULT before
// anything into POOL_MANAGED, or the memory manager gets confused.
// More precisely, we have to evict everything from POOL_MANAGED before we
// can allocate anything into POOL_DEFAULT.
// So, this function frees up everything in POOL_DEFAULT, evicts managed memory,
// calls out for anything needing to be created POOL_DEFAULT to do so,
// Then we're free to load into POOL_MANAGED on demand.
// This is typically called at the beginning of the first render after loading
// a new age.
void plDXPipeline::LoadResources()
{
	hsStatusMessageF("Begin Device Reload t=%f",hsTimer::GetSeconds());
	plNetClientApp::StaticDebugMsg("Begin Device Reload");

	// Just to be safe.
	IInitDeviceState(); // 9700 THRASH

	// Evict mananged memory.
	IBeginAllocUnManaged();

	// Release everything we have in POOL_DEFAULT.
	IReleaseDynamicBuffers();
	IReleaseAvRTPool();

	// Create all RenderTargets
	plPipeRTMakeMsg* rtMake = TRACKED_NEW plPipeRTMakeMsg(this);
	rtMake->Send();

	// Create all our shadow render targets and pipeline specific POOL_DEFAULT vertex buffers.
	// This includes our single dynamic vertex buffer that we cycle through for software
	// skinned, particle systems, etc.
	ICreateDynamicBuffers();

	// Create all POOL_DEFAULT (sorted) index buffers in the scene.
	plPipeGeoMakeMsg* defMake = TRACKED_NEW plPipeGeoMakeMsg(this, true);
	defMake->Send();

	// This can be a bit of a mem hog and will use more mem if available, so keep it last in the
	// POOL_DEFAULT allocs.
	IFillAvRTPool();

	// We should have everything POOL_DEFAULT we need now.
	IEndAllocUnManaged();

	// Force a create of all our static D3D vertex buffers.
#define MF_PRELOAD_MANAGEDBUFFERS
#ifdef MF_PRELOAD_MANAGEDBUFFERS
	plPipeGeoMakeMsg* manMake = TRACKED_NEW plPipeGeoMakeMsg(this, false);
	manMake->Send();
#endif // MF_PRELOAD_MANAGEDBUFFERS

	// Forcing a preload of textures turned out to not be so great,
	// since there are typically so many in an age, it swamped out
	// VM.
#ifdef MF_TOSSER
#define MF_PRELOAD_TEXTURES
#endif // MF_TOSSER
#ifdef MF_PRELOAD_TEXTURES
	plPipeTexMakeMsg* texMake = TRACKED_NEW plPipeTexMakeMsg(this);
	texMake->Send();
#endif // MF_PRELOAD_TEXTURES

	fD3DDevice->EvictManagedResources();

	// Okay, we've done it, clear the request.
	plPipeResReq::Clear();

	plProfile_IncCount(PipeReload, 1);

	hsStatusMessageF("End Device Reload t=%f",hsTimer::GetSeconds());
	plNetClientApp::StaticDebugMsg("End Device Reload");
}

// Sorry about this, but it really did speed up the skinning.
// Just some macros for the inner loop of IBlendVertsIntoBuffer.
#define MATRIXMULTBEGIN(xfm, wgt) \
	register float m00 = xfm.fMap[0][0]; \
	register float m01 = xfm.fMap[0][1]; \
	register float m02 = xfm.fMap[0][2]; \
	register float m03 = xfm.fMap[0][3]; \
	register float m10 = xfm.fMap[1][0]; \
	register float m11 = xfm.fMap[1][1]; \
	register float m12 = xfm.fMap[1][2]; \
	register float m13 = xfm.fMap[1][3]; \
	register float m20 = xfm.fMap[2][0]; \
	register float m21 = xfm.fMap[2][1]; \
	register float m22 = xfm.fMap[2][2]; \
	register float m23 = xfm.fMap[2][3]; \
	register float m_wgt = wgt; \
	register float srcX, srcY, srcZ;

#define MATRIXMULTPOINTADD(dst, src) \
	srcX = src.fX; \
	srcY = src.fY; \
	srcZ = src.fZ; \
	\
	dst.fX += (srcX * m00 + srcY * m01 + srcZ * m02 + m03) * m_wgt; \
	dst.fY += (srcX * m10 + srcY * m11 + srcZ * m12 + m13) * m_wgt; \
	dst.fZ += (srcX * m20 + srcY * m21 + srcZ * m22 + m23) * m_wgt;

#define MATRIXMULTVECTORADD(dst, src) \
	srcX = src.fX; \
	srcY = src.fY; \
	srcZ = src.fZ; \
	\
	dst.fX += (srcX * m00 + srcY * m01 + srcZ * m02) * m_wgt; \
	dst.fY += (srcX * m10 + srcY * m11 + srcZ * m12) * m_wgt; \
	dst.fZ += (srcX * m20 + srcY * m21 + srcZ * m22) * m_wgt;

// inlTESTPOINT /////////////////////////////////////////
// Update mins and maxs if destP is outside.
inline void inlTESTPOINT(const hsPoint3& destP, 
						 hsScalar& minX, hsScalar& minY, hsScalar& minZ, 
						 hsScalar& maxX, hsScalar& maxY, hsScalar& maxZ)
{
	if( destP.fX < minX )
		minX = destP.fX;
	else if( destP.fX > maxX )
		maxX = destP.fX;

	if( destP.fY < minY )
		minY = destP.fY;
	else if( destP.fY > maxY )
		maxY = destP.fY;

	if( destP.fZ < minZ )
		minZ = destP.fZ;
	else if( destP.fZ > maxZ )
		maxZ = destP.fZ;
}

//// IBlendVertsIntoBuffer ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Given a pointer into a buffer of verts that have blending data in the D3D
//	format, blends them into the destination buffer given without the blending
//	info.

void	plDXPipeline::IBlendVertsIntoBuffer( plSpan* span, 
											  hsMatrix44* matrixPalette, int numMatrices,
											  UInt8 *src, UInt8 format, UInt32 srcStride, 
											  UInt8 *dest, UInt32 destStride, UInt32 count,
											  UInt16 localUVWChans )
{
	UInt8		numUVs, numWeights;
	UInt32		i, j, indices, color, specColor, uvChanSize;
	float		weights[ 4 ], weightSum;
	hsPoint3	pt, tempPt, destPt;
	hsVector3	vec, tempNorm, destNorm;


	/// Get some counts
	switch( format & plGBufferGroup::kSkinWeightMask )
	{
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkin1Weight:  numWeights = 1; break;
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkin2Weights: numWeights = 2; break;
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkin3Weights: numWeights = 3; break;
		default: hsAssert( false, "Invalid weight count in IBlendVertsIntoBuffer()" );
	}

	numUVs = plGBufferGroup::CalcNumUVs( format );
	uvChanSize = numUVs * sizeof( float ) * 3;

//#define MF_RECALC_BOUNDS
#ifdef MF_RECALC_BOUNDS
	hsScalar minX = 1.e33f;
	hsScalar minY = 1.e33f;
	hsScalar minZ = 1.e33f;

	hsScalar maxX = -1.e33f;
	hsScalar maxY = -1.e33f;
	hsScalar maxZ = -1.e33f;
#endif // MF_RECALC_BOUNDS

	// localUVWChans is bump mapping tangent space vectors, which need to
	// be skinned like the normal, as opposed to passed through like 
	// garden variety UVW coordinates.
	// There are no localUVWChans that I know of in production assets (i.e.
	// the avatar is not skinned).
	if( !localUVWChans )
	{
		/// Copy whilst blending
		for( i = 0; i < count; i++ )
		{
			// Extract data
			src = inlExtractPoint( src, pt );
			for( j = 0, weightSum = 0; j < numWeights; j++ )
			{
				src = inlExtractFloat( src, weights[ j ] );
				weightSum += weights[ j ];
			}
			weights[ j ] = 1 - weightSum;

			if( format & plGBufferGroup::kSkinIndices )
			{
				src = inlExtractUInt32( src, indices );
			}
			else
			{
				indices = 1 << 8;
			}
			src = inlExtractPoint( src, vec );
			src = inlExtractUInt32( src, color );
			src = inlExtractUInt32( src, specColor );

			// Blend
			destPt.Set( 0, 0, 0 );
			destNorm.Set( 0, 0, 0 );
			for( j = 0; j < numWeights + 1; j++ )
			{
				if( weights[ j ] )
				{
					MATRIXMULTBEGIN(matrixPalette[indices & 0xff], weights[j]);

					MATRIXMULTPOINTADD(destPt, pt);
					MATRIXMULTVECTORADD(destNorm, vec);
				}

				indices >>= 8;
			}
			// Probably don't really need to renormalize this. There errors are
			// going to be subtle and "smooth".
//			hsFastMath::NormalizeAppr(destNorm);

#ifdef MF_RECALC_BOUNDS
			inlTESTPOINT(destPt, minX, minY, minZ, maxX, maxY, maxZ);
#endif // MF_RECALC_BOUNDS

			// Slam data into position now
			dest = inlStuffPoint( dest, destPt );
			dest = inlStuffPoint( dest, destNorm );
			dest = inlStuffUInt32( dest, color );
			dest = inlStuffUInt32( dest, specColor );
			memcpy( dest, src, uvChanSize );
			src += uvChanSize;
			dest += uvChanSize;
		}
	}
	else 
	{
		UInt8 hiChan = localUVWChans >> 8;
		UInt8 loChan = localUVWChans & 0xff;
		/// Copy whilst blending
		for( i = 0; i < count; i++ )
		{
			hsVector3 srcUVWs[plGeometrySpan::kMaxNumUVChannels];
			hsVector3 dstUVWs[plGeometrySpan::kMaxNumUVChannels];

			// Extract data
			src = inlExtractPoint( src, pt );
			for( j = 0, weightSum = 0; j < numWeights; j++ )
			{
				src = inlExtractFloat( src, weights[ j ] );
				weightSum += weights[ j ];
			}
			weights[ j ] = 1 - weightSum;

			if( format & plGBufferGroup::kSkinIndices )
			{
				src = inlExtractUInt32( src, indices );
			}
			else
			{
				indices = 1 << 8;
			}

			src = inlExtractPoint( src, vec );
			src = inlExtractUInt32( src, color );
			src = inlExtractUInt32( src, specColor );

			UInt8 k;
			for( k = 0; k < numUVs; k++ )
			{
				src = inlExtractPoint( src, srcUVWs[k] );
			}
			memcpy( dstUVWs, srcUVWs, uvChanSize);
			dstUVWs[loChan].Set(0,0,0);
			dstUVWs[hiChan].Set(0,0,0);

			// Blend
			destPt.Set( 0, 0, 0 );
			destNorm.Set( 0, 0, 0 );
			for( j = 0; j < numWeights + 1; j++ )
			{
				if( weights[ j ] )
				{
					MATRIXMULTBEGIN(matrixPalette[indices & 0xff], weights[j]);

					MATRIXMULTPOINTADD(destPt, pt);
					MATRIXMULTVECTORADD(destNorm, vec);
					MATRIXMULTVECTORADD(dstUVWs[loChan], srcUVWs[loChan]);
					MATRIXMULTVECTORADD(dstUVWs[hiChan], srcUVWs[hiChan]);
				}

				indices >>= 8;
			}
			// Probably don't really need to renormalize this. There errors are
			// going to be subtle and "smooth".
//			hsFastMath::NormalizeAppr(destNorm);
//			hsFastMath::NormalizeAppr(dstUVWs[loChan]);
//			hsFastMath::NormalizeAppr(dstUVWs[hiChan]);

#ifdef MF_RECALC_BOUNDS
			inlTESTPOINT(destPt, minX, minY, minZ, maxX, maxY, maxZ);
#endif // MF_RECALC_BOUNDS

			// Slam data into position now
			dest = inlStuffPoint( dest, destPt );
			dest = inlStuffPoint( dest, destNorm );
			dest = inlStuffUInt32( dest, color );
			dest = inlStuffUInt32( dest, specColor );
			memcpy( dest, dstUVWs, uvChanSize );
			dest += uvChanSize;
		}
	}
#ifdef MF_RECALC_BOUNDS
	hsBounds3Ext wBnd;
	wBnd.Reset(&hsPoint3(minX, minY, minZ));
	wBnd.Union(&hsPoint3(maxX, maxY, maxZ));
	span->fWorldBounds = wBnd;
#endif // MF_RECALC_BOUNDS
}

// ISetPipeConsts //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// A shader can request that the pipeline fill in certain constants that are indeterminate
// until the pipeline is about to render the object the shader is applied to. For example,
// the object's local to world. A single shader may be used on multiple objects with 
// multiple local to world transforms. This ensures the pipeline will shove the proper
// local to world into the shader immediately before the render.
// See plShader.h for the list of available pipe constants.
// Note that the lighting pipe constants are NOT implemented.
void plDXPipeline::ISetPipeConsts(plShader* shader)
{
	int n = shader->GetNumPipeConsts(); 
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
	{
		const plPipeConst& pc = shader->GetPipeConst(i);
		switch( pc.fType )
		{
		case plPipeConst::kFogSet:
			{
				float set[4];
				IGetVSFogSet(set);
				shader->SetFloat4(pc.fReg, set);
			}
			break;
		case plPipeConst::kLayAmbient:
			{
				hsColorRGBA col = fCurrLay->GetAmbientColor();
				shader->SetColor(pc.fReg, col);
			}
			break;
		case plPipeConst::kLayRuntime:
			{
				hsColorRGBA col = fCurrLay->GetRuntimeColor();
				col.a = fCurrLay->GetOpacity();
				shader->SetColor(pc.fReg, col);
			}
			break;
		case plPipeConst::kLaySpecular:
			{
				hsColorRGBA col = fCurrLay->GetSpecularColor();
				shader->SetColor(pc.fReg, col);
			}
			break;
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_0:
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_1:
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_2:
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_3:
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_4:
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_5:
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_6:
		case plPipeConst::kTex3x4_7:
			{
				int stage = pc.fType - plPipeConst::kTex3x4_0;

				if( stage > fCurrNumLayers )
				{
					// Ooops. This is bad, means the shader is expecting more layers than
					// we actually have (or is just bogus). Assert and quietly continue.
					hsAssert(false, "Shader asking for higher stage transform than we have");
					continue;
				}
				const hsMatrix44& xfm = fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx + stage)->GetTransform();

				shader->SetMatrix34(pc.fReg, xfm);
			}
			break;
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_0:
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_1:
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_2:
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_3:
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_4:
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_5:
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_6:
		case plPipeConst::kTex2x4_7:
			{
				int stage = pc.fType - plPipeConst::kTex2x4_0;

				if( stage > fCurrNumLayers )
				{
					// Ooops. This is bad, means the shader is expecting more layers than
					// we actually have (or is just bogus). Assert and quietly continue.
					hsAssert(false, "Shader asking for higher stage transform than we have");
					continue;
				}
				const hsMatrix44& xfm = fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx + stage)->GetTransform();

				shader->SetMatrix24(pc.fReg, xfm);
			}
			break;
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_0:
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_1:
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_2:
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_3:
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_4:
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_5:
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_6:
		case plPipeConst::kTex1x4_7:
			{
				int stage = pc.fType - plPipeConst::kTex1x4_0;

				if( stage > fCurrNumLayers )
				{
					// Ooops. This is bad, means the shader is expecting more layers than
					// we actually have (or is just bogus). Assert and quietly continue.
					hsAssert(false, "Shader asking for higher stage transform than we have");
					continue;
				}
				const hsMatrix44& xfm = fCurrMaterial->GetLayer(fCurrLayerIdx + stage)->GetTransform();

				shader->SetFloat4(pc.fReg, xfm.fMap[0]);
			}
			break;
		case plPipeConst::kLocalToNDC:
			{
				hsMatrix44 cam2ndc = IGetCameraToNDC();
				hsMatrix44 world2cam = GetViewTransform().GetWorldToCamera();

				hsMatrix44 local2ndc = cam2ndc * world2cam * GetLocalToWorld();

				shader->SetMatrix44(pc.fReg, local2ndc);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kCameraToNDC:
			{
				hsMatrix44 cam2ndc = IGetCameraToNDC();

				shader->SetMatrix44(pc.fReg, cam2ndc);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kWorldToNDC:
			{
				hsMatrix44 cam2ndc = IGetCameraToNDC();
				hsMatrix44 world2cam = GetViewTransform().GetWorldToCamera();

				hsMatrix44 world2ndc = cam2ndc * world2cam;

				shader->SetMatrix44(pc.fReg, world2ndc);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kLocalToWorld:
			shader->SetMatrix34(pc.fReg, GetLocalToWorld());
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kWorldToLocal:
			shader->SetMatrix34(pc.fReg, GetWorldToLocal());
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kWorldToCamera:
			{
				hsMatrix44 world2cam = GetViewTransform().GetWorldToCamera();

				shader->SetMatrix34(pc.fReg, world2cam);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kCameraToWorld:
			{
				hsMatrix44 cam2world = GetViewTransform().GetCameraToWorld();

				shader->SetMatrix34(pc.fReg, cam2world);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kLocalToCamera:
			{
				hsMatrix44 world2cam = GetViewTransform().GetWorldToCamera();

				hsMatrix44 local2cam = world2cam * GetLocalToWorld();

				shader->SetMatrix34(pc.fReg, local2cam);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kCameraToLocal:
			{
				hsMatrix44 cam2world = GetViewTransform().GetCameraToWorld();

				hsMatrix44 cam2local = GetWorldToLocal() * cam2world;

				shader->SetMatrix34(pc.fReg, cam2local);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kCamPosWorld:
			{
				shader->SetVectorW(pc.fReg, GetViewTransform().GetCameraToWorld().GetTranslate(), 1.f);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kCamPosLocal:
			{
				hsPoint3 localCam = GetWorldToLocal() * GetViewTransform().GetCameraToWorld().GetTranslate();

				shader->SetVectorW(pc.fReg, localCam, 1.f);
			}
			break;

		case plPipeConst::kObjPosWorld:
			{
				shader->SetVectorW(pc.fReg, GetLocalToWorld().GetTranslate(), 1.f);
			}
			break;

		// UNIMPLEMENTED
		case plPipeConst::kDirLight1:
		case plPipeConst::kDirLight2:
		case plPipeConst::kDirLight3:
		case plPipeConst::kDirLight4:
		case plPipeConst::kPointLight1:
		case plPipeConst::kPointLight2:
		case plPipeConst::kPointLight3:
		case plPipeConst::kPointLight4:
			break;
		}
	}
}

// ISetShaders /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Setup to render using the input vertex and pixel shader. Either or both may
// be nil, in which case the fixed function pipeline is indicated.
// Any Pipe Constants the non-FFP shader wants will be set here.
// Lastly, all constants will be set (as a block) for any non-FFP vertex or pixel shader.
HRESULT plDXPipeline::ISetShaders(plShader* vShader, plShader* pShader)
{
	IDirect3DVertexShader9 *vsHandle = NULL;
	if( vShader )
	{
		hsAssert(vShader->IsVertexShader(), "Wrong type shader as vertex shader");
		ISetPipeConsts(vShader);

		plDXVertexShader* vRef = (plDXVertexShader*)vShader->GetDeviceRef();
		if( !vRef )
		{
			vRef = TRACKED_NEW plDXVertexShader(vShader);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(vRef);
		}
		if( !vRef->IsLinked() )
			vRef->Link(&fVShaderRefList);
		vsHandle = vRef->GetShader(this);

		// This is truly obnoxious, but D3D insists that, while using the progammable pipeline,
		// all stages be set up like this, not just the ones we're going to use. We have to
		// do this if we have either a vertex or a pixel shader. See below. Whatever. mf
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, fLayerUVWSrcs[i] = i);
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, fLayerXformFlags[i] = 0);
		}
	}

	IDirect3DPixelShader9 *psHandle = NULL;
	if( pShader )
	{
		hsAssert(pShader->IsPixelShader(), "Wrong type shader as pixel shader");

		ISetPipeConsts(pShader);

		plDXPixelShader* pRef = (plDXPixelShader*)pShader->GetDeviceRef();
		if( !pRef )
		{
			pRef = TRACKED_NEW plDXPixelShader(pShader);
			hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(pRef);
		}
		if( !pRef->IsLinked() )
			pRef->Link(&fPShaderRefList);
		psHandle = pRef->GetShader(this);

		if( !vShader )
		{
			int i;
			for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
			{
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, fLayerUVWSrcs[i] = i);
				fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, fLayerXformFlags[i] = 0);
			}
		}
	}

	if( vsHandle != fSettings.fCurrVertexShader )
	{
		HRESULT hr = fD3DDevice->SetVertexShader(fSettings.fCurrVertexShader = vsHandle);
		hsAssert(!FAILED(hr), "Error setting vertex shader");
	}

	if( psHandle != fSettings.fCurrPixelShader )
	{
		HRESULT hr = fD3DDevice->SetPixelShader(fSettings.fCurrPixelShader = psHandle);
		hsAssert(!FAILED(hr), "Error setting pixel shader");
	}

	// Handle cull mode here, because current cullmode is dependent on
	// the handedness of the LocalToCamera AND whether we are twosided.
	ISetCullMode();

	return S_OK;
}

// IRenderAuxSpan //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Aux spans (auxilliary) are geometry rendered immediately after, and therefore dependent, on
// other normal geometry. They don't have SceneObjects, Drawables, DrawInterfaces or
// any of that, and therefore don't correspond to any object in the scene.
// They are dynamic procedural decals. See plDynaDecal.cpp and plDynaDecalMgr.cpp.
// This is wrapped by IRenderAuxSpans, which makes sure state is restored to resume
// normal rendering after the AuxSpan is rendered.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderAuxSpan(const plSpan& span, const plAuxSpan* aux)
{
	// Make sure the underlying resources are created and filled in with current data.
	CheckVertexBufferRef(aux->fGroup, aux->fVBufferIdx);
	CheckIndexBufferRef(aux->fGroup, aux->fIBufferIdx);
	ICheckAuxBuffers(aux);

	// Set to render from the aux spans buffers.
	plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef*)aux->fGroup->GetVertexBufferRef(aux->fVBufferIdx); 

	if( !vRef )
		return;

	plDXIndexBufferRef* iRef = (plDXIndexBufferRef*)aux->fGroup->GetIndexBufferRef(aux->fIBufferIdx);

	if( !iRef )
		return;

	HRESULT		r;

	r = fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, vRef->fD3DBuffer, 0, vRef->fVertexSize );
	hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the stream source!" );
	plProfile_Inc(VertexChange);

	fD3DDevice->SetFVF(fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = IGetBufferD3DFormat(vRef->fFormat));
	
	r = fD3DDevice->SetIndices( iRef->fD3DBuffer );
	hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the indices!" );

	plRenderTriListFunc render(fD3DDevice, iRef->fOffset, aux->fVStartIdx, aux->fVLength, aux->fIStartIdx, aux->fILength/3);

	// Now just loop through the aux material, rendering in as many passes as it takes.
	hsGMaterial* material = aux->fMaterial;
	int j;
	for( j = 0; j < material->GetNumLayers(); )
	{
		int iCurrMat = j;
		j = IHandleMaterial( material, iCurrMat, &span ); 
		if (j == -1)
			break;

		ISetShaders(material->GetLayer(iCurrMat)->GetVertexShader(), material->GetLayer(iCurrMat)->GetPixelShader());

		if( aux->fFlags & plAuxSpan::kOverrideLiteModel )
		{
			static D3DMATERIAL9	mat;
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0xffffffff);

			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_COLOR1 );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
			fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );

			fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( &mat );
		}

		render.RenderPrims();
	}

}

// IRenderAuxSpans ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Save and restore render state around calls to IRenderAuxSpan. This lets
// a list of aux spans get rendered with only one save/restore state.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderAuxSpans(const plSpan& span)
{
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoAuxSpans))
		return;

	plDXVertexBufferRef* oldVRef = fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef;
	plDXIndexBufferRef* oldIRef = fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef;

	ISetLocalToWorld(hsMatrix44::IdentityMatrix(), hsMatrix44::IdentityMatrix());

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < span.GetNumAuxSpans(); i++ )
		IRenderAuxSpan(span, span.GetAuxSpan(i));

	ISetLocalToWorld(span.fLocalToWorld, span.fWorldToLocal);

	HRESULT		r;

	r = fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, oldVRef->fD3DBuffer, 0, oldVRef->fVertexSize );
	hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the stream source!" );
	plProfile_Inc(VertexChange);

	r = fD3DDevice->SetFVF(fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = IGetBufferD3DFormat(oldVRef->fFormat));

	r = fD3DDevice->SetIndices( oldIRef->fD3DBuffer );
	hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the indices!" );

}

// ICheckVBUsage //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Keep track of how much managed vertex buffer memory is being used and
// has been used since the last evict.
inline void plDXPipeline::ICheckVBUsage(plDXVertexBufferRef* vRef)
{
	if( !vRef->fOwner->AreVertsVolatile() )
	{
		if( vRef->fUseTime <= fEvictTime )
			fManagedSeen += vRef->fVertexSize * vRef->fCount;

		if( vRef->fUseTime != fTextUseTime )
		{
			plProfile_NewMem(CurrVB, vRef->fVertexSize * vRef->fCount);
			fVtxUsed += vRef->fVertexSize * vRef->fCount;
			vRef->fUseTime = fTextUseTime;
		}
	}
}

//// IRenderBufferSpan ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Sets up the vertex and index buffers for a span, and then
// renders it in as many passes as it takes in ILoopOverLayers.
void	plDXPipeline::IRenderBufferSpan( const plIcicle& span,
										 hsGDeviceRef *vb, hsGDeviceRef *ib, 
										 hsGMaterial *material, UInt32 vStart, UInt32 vLength, 
										 UInt32 iStart, UInt32 iLength )
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(RenderBuff);

	plDXVertexBufferRef	*vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef *)vb;
	plDXIndexBufferRef		*iRef = (plDXIndexBufferRef *)ib;

	HRESULT		r;

	if( vRef->fD3DBuffer == nil || iRef->fD3DBuffer == nil )
	{
		plProfile_EndTiming(RenderBuff);
		hsAssert( false, "Trying to render a nil buffer pair!" );
		return;
	}

	/// Switch to the vertex buffer we want
	if( fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef != vRef )
	{
		hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef, vRef );
		hsAssert( vRef->fD3DBuffer != nil, "Trying to render a buffer pair without a vertex buffer!" );
		vRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}

	if( vRef->RebuiltSinceUsed() )
	{
		r = fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, vRef->fD3DBuffer, 0, vRef->fVertexSize );
		hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the stream source!" );
		plProfile_Inc(VertexChange);

		DWORD fvf = IGetBufferD3DFormat(vRef->fFormat);
		if (fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat != fvf)
			fD3DDevice->SetFVF(fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = fvf);

		vRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(false);

		ICheckVBUsage(vRef);
	}

	// Note: both these stats are the same, since we don't do any culling or clipping on the tris
	if( fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef != iRef )
	{
		hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef, iRef );
		hsAssert( iRef->fD3DBuffer != nil, "Trying to render with a nil index buffer" );
		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}

	if( iRef->RebuiltSinceUsed() )
	{
		r = fD3DDevice->SetIndices( iRef->fD3DBuffer );
		hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the indices!" );
		plProfile_Inc(IndexChange);
		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(false);
	}

	plRenderTriListFunc render(fD3DDevice, iRef->fOffset, vStart, vLength, iStart, iLength/3);

	plProfile_EndTiming(RenderBuff);
	ILoopOverLayers(render, material, span);
}

// ILoopOverLayers /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render the input span with the input material in as many passes as it takes.
// Also handles rendering projected lights, either onto each pass or 
// once onto the FB after all the passes, as appropriate.
hsBool plDXPipeline::ILoopOverLayers(const plRenderPrimFunc& inRender, hsGMaterial* material, const plSpan& span)
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(RenderPrim);

	const plRenderPrimFunc& render = IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoRender) ? (const plRenderPrimFunc&)sRenderNil : inRender;

	if( GetOverrideMaterial() )
		material = GetOverrideMaterial();

	IPushPiggyBacks(material);

	hsBool normalLightsDisabled = false;

	// Loop across all the layers we need to draw
	int j;
	for( j = 0; j < material->GetNumLayers(); )
	{
		int iCurrMat = j;
		j = IHandleMaterial( material, iCurrMat, &span );
		if (j == -1)
			break;

		if( (fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags & hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha)
				&&(material->GetLayer(iCurrMat)->GetOpacity() <= 0) 
				&&(fCurrLightingMethod != plSpan::kLiteVtxPreshaded) ) // This opt isn't good for particles, since their
																		// material opacity is undefined/unused... -mcn
			continue;

		plProfile_BeginTiming(SpanFog);
		ISetFogParameters(&span, material->GetLayer(iCurrMat));
		plProfile_EndTiming(SpanFog);

		ISetShaders(material->GetLayer(iCurrMat)->GetVertexShader(), material->GetLayer(iCurrMat)->GetPixelShader());

		if( normalLightsDisabled )
			IRestoreSpanLights();

#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
		DWORD nPass;
		fSettings.fDXError = fD3DDevice->ValidateDevice(&nPass);
		if( fSettings.fDXError != D3D_OK )
			IGetD3DError();
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING

		// Do the regular draw.
		render.RenderPrims();

		// Take care of projections that get applied to each pass.
		if( fLights.fProjEach.GetCount() && !(fView.fRenderState & kRenderNoProjection) ) 
		{
			// Disable all the normal lights.
			IDisableSpanLights();
			normalLightsDisabled = true;

			IRenderProjectionEach(render, material, iCurrMat, span);

		}
		if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoUpperLayers))
			j = material->GetNumLayers();
	}
	IPopPiggyBacks();

	// If we disabled lighting, re-enable it.
	if( normalLightsDisabled )
		IRestoreSpanLights();

	// Render any aux spans associated.
	if( span.GetNumAuxSpans() )
		IRenderAuxSpans(span);

	// Only render projections and shadows if we successfully rendered the span.
	// j == -1 means we aborted render.
	if( j >= 0 )
	{
		// Projections that get applied to the frame buffer (after all passes).
		if( fLights.fProjAll.GetCount() && !(fView.fRenderState & kRenderNoProjection) ) 
			IRenderProjections(render);

		// Handle render of shadows onto geometry.
		if( fShadows.GetCount() )
			IRenderShadowsOntoSpan(render, &span, material);
	}

	// Debug only
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagOverlayWire))
	{
		IRenderOverWire(render, material, span);
	}
	plProfile_EndTiming(RenderPrim);

	return false;
}

// IRenderOverWire ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Debug only, renders wireframe on top of normal render.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderOverWire(const plRenderPrimFunc& render, hsGMaterial* material, const plSpan& span)
{
	UInt32 state = fView.fRenderState;
	fView.fRenderState |= plPipeline::kRenderBaseLayerOnly;
	static plLayerDepth depth;
	depth.SetMiscFlags(depth.GetMiscFlags() | hsGMatState::kMiscWireFrame | hsGMatState::kMiscTwoSided);
	depth.SetZFlags((depth.GetZFlags() & ~hsGMatState::kZNoZRead) | hsGMatState::kZIncLayer);

	AppendLayerInterface(&depth, false);

	if( IHandleMaterial( material, 0, &span ) >= 0 )
	{
		ISetShaders(nil, nil);
		render.RenderPrims();
	}

	RemoveLayerInterface(&depth, false)	;
	
	fView.fRenderState = state;
}

// IRenderProjectionEach ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render any lights that are to be projected onto each pass of the object.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderProjectionEach(const plRenderPrimFunc& render, hsGMaterial* material, int iPass, const plSpan& span)
{
	// If this is a bump map pass, forget it, we've already "done" per-pixel lighting.
	if( fLayerState[iPass].fMiscFlags & (hsGMatState::kMiscBumpLayer | hsGMatState::kMiscBumpChans) )
		return;

	// Push the LayerShadowBase override. This sets the blend
	// to framebuffer as Add/ZNoWrite and AmbientColor = 0.
	static plLayerLightBase layLightBase;

	int iNextPass = iPass + fCurrNumLayers;

	if( fSettings.fLimitedProj && (material->GetLayer(iPass)->GetUVWSrc() & ~plLayerInterface::kUVWIdxMask) )
		return;

	// For each projector:
	int k;
	for( k = 0; k < fLights.fProjEach.GetCount(); k++ )
	{
		// Push it's projected texture as a piggyback.
		plLightInfo* li = fLights.fProjEach[k];

		// Lower end boards are iffy on when they'll project correctly.
		if( fSettings.fCantProj && !li->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPForceProj) )
			continue;

		plLayerInterface* proj = li->GetProjection();
		hsAssert(proj, "A projector with no texture to project?");
		IPushProjPiggyBack(proj);

		// Enable the projecting light only.
		plDXLightRef* ref = (plDXLightRef *)li->GetDeviceRef();
		fD3DDevice->LightEnable( ref->fD3DIndex, true );

		AppendLayerInterface(&layLightBase, false);

		// Render until it's done.
		int iRePass = iPass;
		while( iRePass < iNextPass )
		{
			iRePass = IHandleMaterial( material, iRePass, &span );
			ISetShaders(nil, nil);

			// Do the render with projection.
			render.RenderPrims();
		}

		RemoveLayerInterface(&layLightBase, false);

		// Disable the projecting light
		fD3DDevice->LightEnable(ref->fD3DIndex, false);

		// Pop it's projected texture off piggyback
		IPopProjPiggyBacks();

	}

}

// IRenderProjections ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render any projected lights that want to be rendered a single time after
// all passes on the object are complete.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderProjections(const plRenderPrimFunc& render)
{
	IDisableSpanLights();
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fLights.fProjAll.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		plLightInfo* li = fLights.fProjAll[i];

		if( fSettings.fCantProj && !li->GetProperty(plLightInfo::kLPForceProj) )
			continue;
		
		IRenderProjection(render, li);
	}
	IRestoreSpanLights();
}

// IRenderProjection //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render this light's projection onto the frame buffer.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderProjection(const plRenderPrimFunc& render, plLightInfo* li)
{
	plDXLightRef* ref = (plDXLightRef *)li->GetDeviceRef();
	fD3DDevice->LightEnable(ref->fD3DIndex, true);

	plLayerInterface* proj = li->GetProjection();

	static D3DMATERIAL9	mat;
	mat.Diffuse.r = mat.Diffuse.g = mat.Diffuse.b = mat.Diffuse.a = 1.f;

	fD3DDevice->SetMaterial( &mat );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL );

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0xffffffff ); //@@@

	// Set the FB blend mode, texture, all that.
	ICompositeLayerState(0, proj);
	// We should have put ZNoZWrite on during export, but we didn't.
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags = hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite;
	fCurrNumLayers = 1;
	IHandleFirstTextureStage(proj);

	if( proj->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendInvertFinalColor )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT);
	}

	// Seal it up
	fLastEndingStage = 1;
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
	DWORD nPass;
	fSettings.fDXError = fD3DDevice->ValidateDevice(&nPass);
	if( fSettings.fDXError != D3D_OK )
		IGetD3DError();
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING

	// Okay, render it already.

	render.RenderPrims();

	fD3DDevice->LightEnable(ref->fD3DIndex, false);
}

//// IGetBufferD3DFormat //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert the dumbest vertex format on the planet (ours) into an FVF code.
// Note the assumption of position, normal, diffuse, and specular.
// We no longer use FVF codes, just shader handles.
long	plDXPipeline::IGetBufferD3DFormat( UInt8 format ) const
{
	long	fmt, i;
	
	
	switch( format & plGBufferGroup::kSkinWeightMask )
	{
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkinNoWeights: 
			fmt = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_SPECULAR | D3DFVF_NORMAL; 
			break;
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkin1Weight: 
			fmt = D3DFVF_XYZB1 | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_SPECULAR | D3DFVF_NORMAL; 
			break;
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkin2Weights: 
			fmt = D3DFVF_XYZB2 | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_SPECULAR | D3DFVF_NORMAL; 
			break;
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkin3Weights: 
			fmt = D3DFVF_XYZB3 | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_SPECULAR | D3DFVF_NORMAL; 
			break;
		default:
			hsAssert( false, "Bad skin weight value in IGetBufferD3DFormat()" );
	}
	if( format & plGBufferGroup::kSkinIndices )
	{
		hsAssert(false, "Indexed skinning not supported");
		fmt |= D3DFVF_LASTBETA_UBYTE4;
	}

	switch( plGBufferGroup::CalcNumUVs( format ) )
	{
		case 0: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX0; break;
		case 1: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX1; break;
		case 2: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX2; break;
		case 3: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX3; break;
		case 4: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX4; break;
		case 5: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX5; break;
		case 6: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX6; break;
		case 7: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX7; break;
		case 8: fmt |= D3DFVF_TEX8; break;
	}

	for( i = 0; i < plGBufferGroup::CalcNumUVs( format ); i++ )
		fmt |= D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE3( i );

	return fmt;
}

//// IGetBufferFormatSize /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Calculate the vertex stride from the given format.
UInt32	plDXPipeline::IGetBufferFormatSize( UInt8 format ) const
{
	UInt32	size = sizeof( float ) * 6 + sizeof( UInt32 ) * 2; // Position and normal, and two packed colors

	
	switch( format & plGBufferGroup::kSkinWeightMask )
	{
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkinNoWeights: 
			break;
		case plGBufferGroup::kSkin1Weight:
			size += sizeof(float);
			break;
		default:
			hsAssert( false, "Invalid skin weight value in IGetBufferFormatSize()" );
	}

	size += sizeof( float ) * 3 * plGBufferGroup::CalcNumUVs( format );

	return size;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Plate and PlateManager Functions /////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// None of this plate code is mine, so your guess is as good as mine. 
// I'll throw in comments where I happen to know what it's doing, but a lot
// of this is just ugly.
// The plates are mostly used for debugging/performance tools, but they do
// unfortunately get used for some production things like the cursor.
// By the way, a Plate is just a screen aligned textured quad that is rendered
// on top of the normal scene. mf

// ICreateGeometry /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make a quad suitable for rendering as a tristrip.
void plDXPlateManager::ICreateGeometry(plDXPipeline* pipe)
{
	UInt32 fvfFormat = PLD3D_PLATEFVF;
	D3DPOOL poolType = D3DPOOL_DEFAULT;
	hsAssert(!pipe->ManagedAlloced(), "Alloc default with managed alloc'd");
	if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( 4 * sizeof( plPlateVertex ),
												D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, 
												fvfFormat,
												poolType, &fVertBuffer, NULL ) ) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "CreateVertexBuffer() call failed!" );
		fCreatedSucessfully = false;
		return;
	}
	PROFILE_POOL_MEM(poolType, 4 * sizeof(plPlateVertex), true, "PlateMgrVtxBuff");

	/// Lock the buffer
	plPlateVertex *ptr;
	if( FAILED( fVertBuffer->Lock( 0, 0, (void **)&ptr, D3DLOCK_NOSYSLOCK ) ) )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Failed to lock vertex buffer for writing" );
		fCreatedSucessfully = false;
		return;
	}
	
	/// Set 'em up
	ptr[ 0 ].fPoint.Set( -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f );
	ptr[ 0 ].fColor = 0xffffffff;
	ptr[ 0 ].fUV.Set( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );

	ptr[ 1 ].fPoint.Set( -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f );
	ptr[ 1 ].fColor = 0xffffffff;
	ptr[ 1 ].fUV.Set( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );

	ptr[ 2 ].fPoint.Set( 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f );
	ptr[ 2 ].fColor = 0xffffffff;
	ptr[ 2 ].fUV.Set( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );

	ptr[ 3 ].fPoint.Set( 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f );
	ptr[ 3 ].fColor = 0xffffffff;
	ptr[ 3 ].fUV.Set( 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );

	/// Unlock and we're done!
	fVertBuffer->Unlock();
	fCreatedSucessfully = true;

}

// IReleaseGeometry ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Let go of any D3D resources created for this.
void plDXPlateManager::IReleaseGeometry()
{
	if (fVertBuffer)
	{
		ReleaseObject(fVertBuffer);
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, 4 * sizeof(plPlateVertex), false, "PlateMgrVtxBuff");
		fVertBuffer = nil;
	}
}

//// Constructor & Destructor /////////////////////////////////////////////////

plDXPlateManager::plDXPlateManager( plDXPipeline *pipe, IDirect3DDevice9 *device ) : plPlateManager( pipe ),
			PLD3D_PLATEFVF( D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX1 | D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE3(0) ),
			fD3DDevice(device),
			fVertBuffer(nil)
{	
}

plDXPlateManager::~plDXPlateManager()
{
	IReleaseGeometry();
}

//// IDrawPlate ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render all currently enabled plates to the screen.
void	plDXPlateManager::IDrawToDevice( plPipeline *pipe )
{
	plDXPipeline	*dxPipe = (plDXPipeline *)pipe;
	plPlate			*plate;
	UInt32			scrnWidthDiv2 = fOwner->Width() >> 1;
	UInt32			scrnHeightDiv2 = fOwner->Height() >> 1;
	D3DXMATRIX		mat;
	D3DCULL			oldCullMode;
	
	if( !fVertBuffer )
		return;
	
	// Make sure skinning is disabled.
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_VERTEXBLEND, D3DVBF_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetVertexShader( dxPipe->fSettings.fCurrVertexShader = NULL);
	fD3DDevice->SetFVF(dxPipe->fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = PLD3D_PLATEFVF);
	fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, fVertBuffer, 0, sizeof( plPlateVertex ) );	
	plProfile_Inc(VertexChange);
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &d3dIdentityMatrix );
	oldCullMode = dxPipe->fCurrCullMode;

	for( plate = fPlates; plate != nil; plate = plate->GetNext() )
	{
		if( plate->IsVisible() )
		{
			dxPipe->IDrawPlate( plate );

			const char *title = plate->GetTitle();
			if( plDebugText::Instance().IsEnabled() && title[ 0 ] != 0 )
			{
				hsPoint3 pt;
				pt.Set( 0, -0.5, 0 );
				pt = plate->GetTransform() * pt;
				pt.fX = pt.fX * scrnWidthDiv2 + scrnWidthDiv2;
				pt.fY = pt.fY * scrnHeightDiv2 + scrnHeightDiv2;
				pt.fX -= plDebugText::Instance().CalcStringWidth( title ) >> 1;
				plDebugText::Instance().DrawString( (UInt16)pt.fX, (UInt16)pt.fY + 1, title, 255, 255, 255, 255, plDebugText::kStyleBold ); 
			}

			if( plate->GetFlags() & plPlate::kFlagIsAGraph )
			{
				plGraphPlate	*graph = (plGraphPlate *)plate;
				hsPoint3		pt, pt2;
				int				i;

				if( graph->GetLabelText( 0 )[ 0 ] != 0 )
				{
					/// Draw key
					const char *str;

					pt.Set( -0.5, -0.5, 0 );
					pt = plate->GetTransform() * pt;
					pt.fX = pt.fX * scrnWidthDiv2 + scrnWidthDiv2;
					pt.fY = pt.fY * scrnHeightDiv2 + scrnHeightDiv2;
					pt.fY += plDebugText::Instance().GetFontHeight();

					UInt32 numLabels = graph->GetNumLabels();
					if (numLabels > graph->GetNumColors())
						numLabels = graph->GetNumColors();

					for( i = 0; i < numLabels; i++ )
					{
						str = graph->GetLabelText( i );
						if( str[ 0 ] == 0 )
							break;

						pt2 = pt;
						pt2.fX -= plDebugText::Instance().CalcStringWidth( str );
						plDebugText::Instance().DrawString( (UInt16)pt2.fX, (UInt16)pt2.fY, str, 
															graph->GetDataColor( i ), plDebugText::kStyleBold ); 
						pt.fY += plDebugText::Instance().GetFontHeight();
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	dxPipe->fCurrCullMode = ( dxPipe->fLayerState[0].fMiscFlags & hsGMatState::kMiscTwoSided ) ? D3DCULL_NONE : oldCullMode;
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE,	dxPipe->fCurrCullMode );
}

// IDrawPlate ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render this plate, in as many passes as it takes.
void	plDXPipeline::IDrawPlate( plPlate *plate )
{
	int			i;
	hsGMaterial	*material = plate->GetMaterial();
	D3DXMATRIX	mat;


	/// Set up the D3D transform directly
	IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix( mat, plate->GetTransform() );
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &mat );
	mat = d3dIdentityMatrix;
	mat(1,1) = -1.0f;
	mat(2,2) = 2.0f;
	mat(2,3) = 1.0f;
	mat(3,2) = -2.0f;
	mat(3,3) = 0.0f;

	IPushPiggyBacks(material);

	/// Draw the vertex buffer once for each material pass
	for( i = 0; i < material->GetNumLayers(); )
	{
		// Stat gather adjust: since IHandleMaterial will count this in the stat gather,
		// artificially decrement here so that the plates don't skew the stat gathering
		// Taking this out. If the plates are causing more material changes, they should
		// show up in the stats. mf


		i = IHandleMaterial( material, i, nil );
		ISetShaders(nil, nil);

		// To override the transform done by the z-bias
		fD3DDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_PROJECTION, &mat );
		// And this to override cullmode set based on material 2-sidedness.
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE,	fCurrCullMode = D3DCULL_CW );

		WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, 2 ) );
	}

	IPopPiggyBacks();
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Error Message Stuff //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// IAddErrorMessage ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Append the error string to the current error string.
void	plDXPipeline::IAddErrorMessage( char *errStr )
{
	static char	str[ 512 ];
	if( errStr && strlen( errStr ) + strlen( fSettings.fErrorStr ) < sizeof( fSettings.fErrorStr ) - 4 )
	{
		strcpy( str, fSettings.fErrorStr );
		sprintf( fSettings.fErrorStr, "%s\n(%s)", errStr, str );
		plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", fSettings.fErrorStr);
	}
}

// ISetErrorMessage //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Clear the current error string to the input string.
void	plDXPipeline::ISetErrorMessage( char *errStr )
{
	if( errStr )
	{
		strcpy( fSettings.fErrorStr, errStr );
		plStatusLog::AddLineS("pipeline.log", fSettings.fErrorStr);
	}
	else
		fSettings.fErrorStr[ 0 ] = nil;
}

// IGetD3DError /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convert the last D3D error code to a string (probably "Conflicting Render State").
void	plDXPipeline::IGetD3DError()
{
	sprintf( fSettings.fErrorStr, "D3DError : %s", (char *)DXGetErrorString9( fSettings.fDXError ) );
}

// IShowErrorMessage /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Append the string to the running error string.
void	plDXPipeline::IShowErrorMessage( char *errStr )
{
	if( errStr != nil )
		IAddErrorMessage( errStr );

//	hsAssert( false, fSettings.fErrorStr );
}

// ICreateFail ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Called on unrecoverable error during device creation. Frees up anything 
// allocated so far, sets the error string, and returns true.
hsBool	plDXPipeline::ICreateFail( char *errStr )
{
	// Don't overwrite any error string we already had
	if( fSettings.fErrorStr[ 0 ] == 0 )
		IGetD3DError();

	if( errStr && *errStr )
	{
		IAddErrorMessage( errStr );
	}
	else if( !*fSettings.fErrorStr )
		IAddErrorMessage( "unknown" );

	IReleaseDeviceObjects();
	return true;
}

// GetErrorString ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Return the current error string.
const char	*plDXPipeline::GetErrorString()
{
	if( fSettings.fErrorStr[ 0 ] == 0 )
		return nil;

	return fSettings.fErrorStr;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Miscellaneous Utility Functions //////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//// GetDXBitDepth //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//	From a D3DFORMAT enumeration, return the bit depth associated with it.

short	plDXPipeline::GetDXBitDepth( D3DFORMAT format )
{
	if( format == D3DFMT_UNKNOWN )
		return 0;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_R8G8B8 )
		return 24;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_R5G6B5 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_R3G3B2 )
		return 8;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A8 )
		return 8;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A8R3G3B2 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_X4R4G4B4 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A8P8 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_P8 )
		return 8;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_L8 )
		return 8;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A8L8 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_A4L4 )
		return 8;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_V8U8 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_L6V5U5 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_X8L8V8U8 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_Q8W8V8U8 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_V16U16 )
		return 32;
//	else if( format == D3DFMT_W11V11U10 )
//		return 32;
	/* /// These formats really don't have bit depths associated with them
	D3DFMT_UYVY
    D3DFMT_YUY2     
    D3DFMT_DXT1     
    D3DFMT_DXT2     
    D3DFMT_DXT3     
    D3DFMT_DXT4     
    D3DFMT_DXT5     
    D3DFMT_VERTEXDATA  
	*/
	else if( format == D3DFMT_D16_LOCKABLE )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_D32 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_D15S1 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_D24S8 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_D16 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_D24X8 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_D24X4S4 )
		return 32;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_INDEX16 )
		return 16;
	else if( format == D3DFMT_INDEX32 )
		return 32;
	
	// Unsupported translation format--return 0
	return 0;
}

//// IGetDXFormatName ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//	From a D3DFORMAT enumeration, return the string for it.

const char	*plDXPipeline::IGetDXFormatName( D3DFORMAT format )
{
	switch( format )
	{
		case D3DFMT_UNKNOWN: return "D3DFMT_UNKNOWN"; 
		case D3DFMT_R8G8B8: return "D3DFMT_R8G8B8";
		case D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8: return "D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8";
		case D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8: return "D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8";
		case D3DFMT_R5G6B5: return "D3DFMT_R5G6B5";
		case D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5: return "D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5";
		case D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5: return "D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5";
		case D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4: return "D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4";
		case D3DFMT_R3G3B2: return "D3DFMT_R3G3B2";
		case D3DFMT_A8: return "D3DFMT_A8";
		case D3DFMT_A8R3G3B2: return "D3DFMT_A8R3G3B2";
		case D3DFMT_X4R4G4B4: return "D3DFMT_X4R4G4B4";
		case D3DFMT_A8P8: return "D3DFMT_A8P8";
		case D3DFMT_P8: return "D3DFMT_P8";
		case D3DFMT_L8: return "D3DFMT_L8";
		case D3DFMT_A8L8: return "D3DFMT_A8L8";
		case D3DFMT_A4L4: return "D3DFMT_A4L4";
		case D3DFMT_V8U8: return "D3DFMT_V8U8";
		case D3DFMT_L6V5U5: return "D3DFMT_L6V5U5";
		case D3DFMT_X8L8V8U8: return "D3DFMT_X8L8V8U8";
		case D3DFMT_Q8W8V8U8: return "D3DFMT_Q8W8V8U8";
		case D3DFMT_V16U16: return "D3DFMT_V16U16";
		//case D3DFMT_W11V11U10: return "D3DFMT_W11V11U10";
		case D3DFMT_UYVY: return "D3DFMT_UYVY";
		case D3DFMT_YUY2: return "D3DFMT_YUY2";
		case D3DFMT_DXT1: return "D3DFMT_DXT1";    
//		case D3DFMT_DXT2: return "D3DFMT_DXT2";    
//		case D3DFMT_DXT3: return "D3DFMT_DXT3";    
//		case D3DFMT_DXT4: return "D3DFMT_DXT4";    
		case D3DFMT_DXT5: return "D3DFMT_DXT5";
		case D3DFMT_VERTEXDATA: return "D3DFMT_VERTEXDATA";
		case D3DFMT_D16_LOCKABLE: return "D3DFMT_D16_LOCKABLE";
		case D3DFMT_D32: return "D3DFMT_D32";
		case D3DFMT_D15S1: return "D3DFMT_D15S1";
		case D3DFMT_D24S8: return "D3DFMT_D24S8";
		case D3DFMT_D16: return "D3DFMT_D16";
		case D3DFMT_D24X8: return "D3DFMT_D24X8";
		case D3DFMT_D24X4S4: return "D3DFMT_D24X4S4";
		case D3DFMT_INDEX16: return "D3DFMT_INDEX16";
		case D3DFMT_INDEX32: return "D3DFMT_INDEX32";
		default: return "Bad format";	
	}
}

//// IFPUCheck ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//	Checks the FPU to make sure it's in the right mode
// This should return wSave to allow it to be restored after rendering.
// This is obsolete as of DX8
void	plDXPipeline::IFPUCheck()
{
	WORD	wSave, wTemp;
    __asm fstcw wSave
    if (wSave & 0x300 ||            // Not single mode
        0x3f != (wSave & 0x3f) ||   // Exceptions enabled
        wSave & 0xC00)              // Not round to nearest mode
    {
		__asm
		{
			mov ax, wSave
			and ax, not 0x300    ;; single mode
			or  ax, 0x3f         ;; disable all exceptions
			and ax, not 0xC00   ;; round to nearest mode
			mov wTemp, ax
			fldcw   wTemp
		}
	}
}

// PushPiggyBackLayer /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Push a piggy back onto the stack.
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::PushPiggyBackLayer(plLayerInterface* li)
{
	fPiggyBackStack.Push(li);

	ISetNumActivePiggyBacks();

	fForceMatHandle = true;

	return li;
}

// PopPiggyBackLayer ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pull the piggy back out of the stack (if it's there).
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::PopPiggyBackLayer(plLayerInterface* li)
{
	int idx = fPiggyBackStack.Find(li);
	if( fPiggyBackStack.kMissingIndex == idx )
		return nil;
	fPiggyBackStack.Remove(idx);

	ISetNumActivePiggyBacks();

	fForceMatHandle = true;

	return li;
}

// AppendLayerInterface ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Setup a layer wrapper to wrap around either all layers rendered with or just the base layers.
// Note that a single material has multiple base layers if it takes mutliple passes to render.
// Stays in effect until removed by RemoveLayerInterface.
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::AppendLayerInterface(plLayerInterface* li, hsBool onAllLayers)
{
	fForceMatHandle = true;
	if( onAllLayers )
		return fOverAllLayer = li->Attach(fOverAllLayer);
	else
		return fOverBaseLayer = li->Attach(fOverBaseLayer);
}

// RemoveLayerInterface //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Removes a layer wrapper installed by AppendLayerInterface.
plLayerInterface* plDXPipeline::RemoveLayerInterface(plLayerInterface* li, hsBool onAllLayers)
{
	fForceMatHandle = true;

	if( onAllLayers )
	{
		if( !fOverAllLayer )
			return nil;
		return fOverAllLayer = fOverAllLayer->Remove(li);
	}
	
	if( !fOverBaseLayer )
		return nil;

	return fOverBaseLayer = fOverBaseLayer->Remove(li);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// ShadowSection
//// Shadow specific internal functions
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// See plGLight/plShadowMaster.cpp for more notes.

// IAttachShadowsToReceivers ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// For each active shadow map (in fShadows), attach it to all of the visible spans in drawable
// that it affects. Shadows explicitly attached via light groups are handled separately in ISetShadowFromGroup.
void plDXPipeline::IAttachShadowsToReceivers(plDrawableSpans* drawable, const hsTArray<Int16>& visList)
{
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fShadows.GetCount(); i++ )
		IAttachSlaveToReceivers(i, drawable, visList);
}

// IAttachSlaveToReceivers /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Find all the visible spans in this drawable affected by this shadow map, 
// and attach it to them.
void plDXPipeline::IAttachSlaveToReceivers(int which, plDrawableSpans* drawable, const hsTArray<Int16>& visList)
{
	plShadowSlave* slave = fShadows[which];

	// Whether the drawable is a character affects which lights/shadows affect it.
	hsBool isChar = drawable->GetNativeProperty(plDrawable::kPropCharacter);

	// If the shadow is part of a light group, it gets handled in ISetShadowFromGroup.
	// Unless the drawable is a character (something that moves around indeterminately, 
	// like the avatar or a physical object), and the shadow affects all characters.
	if( slave->ObeysLightGroups() && !(slave->IncludesChars() && isChar) )
		return;

	// Do a space tree harvest looking for spans that are visible and whose bounds
	// intercect the shadow volume.
	plSpaceTree* space = drawable->GetSpaceTree();

	static hsBitVector cache;
	cache.Clear();
	space->EnableLeaves(visList, cache);

	static hsTArray<Int16> hitList;
	hitList.SetCount(0);
	space->HarvestEnabledLeaves(slave->fIsect, cache, hitList);

	// For the visible spans that intercect the shadow volume, attach the shadow
	// to all appropriate for receiving this shadow map.
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < hitList.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		const plSpan* span = drawable->GetSpan(hitList[i]);
		hsGMaterial* mat = drawable->GetMaterial(span->fMaterialIdx);

		// Check that the span isn't flagged as unshadowable, or has
		// a material that we can't shadow onto.
		if( !IReceivesShadows(span, mat) )
			continue;

		// Check for self shadowing. If the shadow doesn't want self shadowing,
		// and the span is part of the shadow caster, then skip.
		if( !IAcceptsShadow(span, slave) )
			continue;

		// Add it to this span's shadow list for this frame.
		span->AddShadowSlave(fShadows[which]->fIndex);
	}

}

// ISetShadowFromGroup ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The light casting this shadow has been explicitly attached to this span, so no need
// for checking bounds, but we do anyway because the artists aren't very conservative
// along those lines. The light has a bitvector indicating which of the current shadows
// are from it (there will be a shadow map for each shadow-light/shadow-caster pair),
// so we look through those shadow maps and if they are acceptable, attach them to
// the span.
// Note that a shadow slave corresponds to a shadow map.
void plDXPipeline::ISetShadowFromGroup(plDrawableSpans* drawable, const plSpan* span, plLightInfo* liInfo)
{
	hsGMaterial* mat = drawable->GetMaterial(span->fMaterialIdx);

	// Check that this span/material combo can receive shadows at all.
	if( !IReceivesShadows(span, mat) )
		return;

	const hsBitVector& slaveBits = liInfo->GetSlaveBits();
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fShadows.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		if( slaveBits.IsBitSet(fShadows[i]->fIndex) )
		{
			// Check self shadowing.
			if( IAcceptsShadow(span, fShadows[i]) )
			{
				// Check for overlapping bounds.
				if( fShadows[i]->fIsect->Test(span->fWorldBounds) != kVolumeCulled )
					span->AddShadowSlave(fShadows[i]->fIndex);
			}
		}
	}
}


// SubmitShadowSlave ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Puts the slave in a list valid for this frame only. The list will
// be preprocessed at BeginRender. See IPreprocessShadows.

void plDXPipeline::SubmitShadowSlave(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	// Check that it's a valid slave.
	if( !(slave && slave->fCaster && slave->fCaster->GetKey()) )
		return;

	// A board with limited projection capability (i.e. GeForce1) can't 
	// do perspective shadows (from point source lights) because it
	// requires a count3 uvw on 2 texture units (0,1) simultaneously. Just skip.
	if( (fSettings.fLimitedProj || fSettings.fCantProj) && slave->fView.GetPerspective() )
		return;

	// Ref the shadow caster so we're sure it will still be around when we go to
	// render it.
	slave->fCaster->GetKey()->RefObject();

	// Keep the shadow slaves in a priority sorted list. For performance reasons,
	// we may want only the strongest N or those of a minimum priority.
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fShadows.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		if( slave->fPriority <= fShadows[i]->fPriority )
			break;
	}

	// Note that fIndex is no longer the index in the fShadows list, but
	// is still used as a unique identifier for this slave.
	slave->fIndex = fShadows.GetCount();
	fShadows.Insert(i, slave);
}

hsScalar blurScale = -1.f;
static 	const int kL2NumSamples = 3; // Log2(4)

// IBlurShadowMap //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// For a shadow map, we've got a specific (non-general) blurring in mind.
// This could be used as a loose model for more general blurring, but you
// wouldn't want to run a generic texture or render target through this.
// Specifically, we assume:
//	Input: 
//		An RGBA rendertarget with an alpha we want to preserve, and color
//			going from black (unused) to white (written).
//		A blur factor
//	Output:
//		The rendertarget with alpha preserved, and the color channel blurred
//			appropriately.
//	We'll want to minimize our render target changes, so
//		we clear our scratch render target to black/white (color/alpha), then
//		render additively the color of our input with a zero alpha. The scratch
//		accumulates the color sum, but the alpha starts and stays saturated to 100%.
//		Then we modulate that back into the input, so the alpha is unchanged, the
//		color (within the white region) falls off at the edges. The color outside the
//		white region is black and stays black, but we don't care because we'll be ignoring
//		that anyway.
//	Notice that this depends on the input, each pixel having been all black or all "white".
// Also depends on "white" having 1/N premodulated in, where N is the number of samples.
//		That's why we can just sum up the colors, without needing to do a divide. Otherwise
//		we'd saturate at 255 during the sum, and the divide would be pointless.
// One other thing we're counting on here, is that we've just been rendering to an
//		offscreen, we're done, and we're about to pop our rendertarget, which is going
//		to reset a lot of render state that we would otherwise be responsible for here.
// We're hoping that this blur function (if efficient enough) can get called enough times
//		per frame to warrant the sins described above.
void plDXPipeline::IBlurShadowMap(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	plRenderTarget* smap = (plRenderTarget*)slave->fPipeData;
	hsScalar scale = slave->fBlurScale;

	// Find a scratch rendertarget which matches the input.
	int which = IGetScratchRenderTarget(smap);
	plRenderTarget* scratchRT = fBlurScratchRTs[which];
	if( !scratchRT )
		return;
	plRenderTarget* destRT = fBlurDestRTs[which];
	if( !destRT )
		return;

	// Set up to render into it.
	IBlurSetRenderTarget(scratchRT);

	// Clear it appropriately
	fD3DDevice->Clear(0, nil, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, 0xff000000L, 1.0f, 0L);

	// Setup our quad for rendering
	ISetBlurQuadToRender(smap);

	// Render the input image into the scratch image, creating the blur.
	IRenderBlurFromShadowMap(scratchRT, smap, scale);

	// Set the rendertarget back to src
	// Setup renderstate to render it back modulating.
	// Render the scratch back into the input.
	IRenderBlurBackToShadowMap(smap, scratchRT, destRT);

	// dst is now now slave's rendertarget and smap is the new scratch dst
	// for this size.
	slave->fPipeData = (void*)destRT;
	fBlurDestRTs[which] = smap;
}

// IGetScratchRenderTarget ////////////////////////////////////////////
// Look for a render target for as scratch space for blurring the input render target.
// Note that the whole blur process requires 3 render targets, the source,
// an intermediate, and the destination (which gets swapped with the source).
// But that's only an extra 2 render targets for all shadow maps of a given
// size.
// Note also that the intermediate is one size smaller than the source,
// to get better blurring through bilerp magnification.
int plDXPipeline::IGetScratchRenderTarget(plRenderTarget* smap)
{
	int which = -1;
	switch(smap->GetHeight())
	{
	case 512:
		which = 9;
		break;
	case 256:
		which = 8;
		break;
	case 128:
		which = 7;
		break;
	case 64:
		which = 6;
		break;
	case 32:
		which = 5;
		break;
	default:
		return false;
	}
	if( !fBlurScratchRTs[which] )
	{
		// We may or may not get back the size we requested here, but if we didn't,
		// we aren't going to later, so we might as well stuff the smaller render target
		// into the bigger slot. Bad thing is that we might want a smaller render target
		// later, and we won't know to look in the bigger slot for it, so we could wind
		// up using say two 128x128's (one in the 256 slot, one in the 128 slot). 
		// This intermediate is one power of 2 smaller than the source.
		UInt32 width = smap->GetWidth();
		UInt32 height = smap->GetHeight();
		if( width > 32 )
		{
			width >>= 1;
			height >>= 1;
		}
		fBlurScratchRTs[which] = IFindRenderTarget(width, height, smap->GetFlags() & plRenderTarget::kIsOrtho);
	}
	if( !fBlurDestRTs[which] )
	{
		// Destination is same size as source.
		UInt32 width = smap->GetWidth();
		UInt32 height = smap->GetHeight();
		fBlurDestRTs[which] = IFindRenderTarget(width, height, smap->GetFlags() & plRenderTarget::kIsOrtho);
	}
#ifdef MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
	if( hackOffscreens.kMissingIndex == hackOffscreens.Find(fBlurScratchRTs[which]) )
		hackOffscreens.Append(fBlurScratchRTs[which]);
	if( hackOffscreens.kMissingIndex == hackOffscreens.Find(fBlurDestRTs[which]) )
		hackOffscreens.Append(fBlurDestRTs[which]);
#endif // MF_ENABLE_HACKOFF
	return which;
}

// IBlurSetRenderTarget /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the input render target up to be rendered into. This abbreviated version
// of PushRenderTarget is possible because of the special case of the state coming
// in, and that we know we're going to immediately pop the previous render target
// when we're done.
void plDXPipeline::IBlurSetRenderTarget(plRenderTarget* rt)
{
	plDXRenderTargetRef* ref = (plDXRenderTargetRef *)rt->GetDeviceRef();
	// Set the rendertarget
	IDirect3DSurface9* main = ref->GetColorSurface();
	IDirect3DSurface9* depth = ref->fD3DDepthSurface;

	fSettings.fCurrD3DMainSurface = main;
	fSettings.fCurrD3DDepthSurface = depth;
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderTarget(0, main);
	fD3DDevice->SetDepthStencilSurface(depth);

	// Now set the correct viewport
	D3DVIEWPORT9 vp = { 0,
						0,
						rt->GetWidth(),
						rt->GetHeight(),
						0.f, 1.f };

	
	WEAK_ERROR_CHECK( fD3DDevice->SetViewport( &vp ) );
}


// IRenderBlurFromShadowMap ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render a shadow map into a scratch render target multiple times offset slightly to create a blur
// in the color, preserving alpha exactly. It's just rendering a single quad with slight offsets
// in the UVW transform.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderBlurFromShadowMap(plRenderTarget* scratchRT, plRenderTarget* smap, hsScalar scale)
{
	// Quad is set up in camera space.
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &d3dIdentityMatrix);
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &d3dIdentityMatrix);
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &d3dIdentityMatrix);

	// Figure out how many passes we'll need.
//	const int kNumSamples = 1 << kL2NumSamples; // HACKSAMPLE
	const int kNumSamples = mfCurrentTest > 101 ? 8 : 4;
	int nPasses = (int)hsCeil(float(kNumSamples) / fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce);
	int nSamplesPerPass = kNumSamples / nPasses;

	// Attenuate by number of passes, to average as we sum.
	DWORD atten = 255 / nPasses;
	plConst(float) kAtten(1.f);
	atten = DWORD(atten * kAtten);
	atten = (atten << 24)
		| (atten << 16)
		| (atten << 8)
		| (atten << 0);

	// Disable skinning
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_VERTEXBLEND, D3DVBF_DISABLE);
	//
	//	AlphaEnable = true
	//	AlphaTest OFF
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);

	//	ZBUFFER disabled
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kZMask;
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags |= hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite | hsGMatState::kZNoZRead;
	//
	//	Cullmode is NONE
	fCurrCullMode = D3DCULL_NONE; 
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE,	fCurrCullMode );

	plDXTextureRef* ref = (plDXTextureRef*)smap->GetDeviceRef();
	hsAssert(ref, "Shadow map ref should have been made when it was rendered");
	if( !ref )
		return;

	// TFactor contains the attenuation
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, atten);

	// Set the N texture stages all to use the same
	// src rendertarget texture.
	// Blend modes are:
	//	Stage0:
	//		Color
	//		Arg1 = texture
	//		Op = selectArg1
	//		Alpha
	//		Arg1 = TFACTOR = white
	//		Op = selectArg1
	//	Stage[1..n-1]
	//		Color
	//		Arg1 = texture
	//		Arg2 = current
	//		Op = AddSigned
	//		Alpha
	//		Arg1 = texture
	//		Arg2 = current
	//		Op = SelectArg2
	//	StageN
	//		Color/Alpha
	//		Op = disable
	//
	// Frame buffer blend is
	//		SRCBLEND = ONE
	//		DSTBLEND = ONE
	//	All texture stages are clamped
	//
	// Set stage0, then loop over the rest
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fLayerState[0].fClampFlags = hsGMatState::kClampTexture;

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TFACTOR); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);
	fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[0], ref );
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture( 0, ref->fD3DTexture );

	if( D3DTTFF_COUNT2 != fLayerXformFlags[0] )
	{
		fLayerXformFlags[0] = D3DTTFF_COUNT2;
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT2);
	}
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 0);
	fLayerUVWSrcs[0] = 0;

	int i;
	for( i = 1; i < nSamplesPerPass; i++ )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(i, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
		fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(i, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
		fLayerState[i].fClampFlags = hsGMatState::kClampTexture;

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_ADDSIGNED);

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE); 
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);
		fLayerState[i].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

		hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[i], ref );
		fD3DDevice->SetTexture( i, ref->fD3DTexture );

		if( D3DTTFF_COUNT2 != fLayerXformFlags[i] )
		{
			fLayerXformFlags[i] = D3DTTFF_COUNT2;
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT2);
		}
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(i, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 0);
		fLayerUVWSrcs[i] = 0;
	}
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(nSamplesPerPass, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(nSamplesPerPass, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);

	// N offsets are { (-1,-1), (1, -1), (1, 1), (-1, 1) } * offsetScale / size, with
	// useful offsetScales probably going from 0.5 to 1.5, but we'll just have
	// to experiment and see. Larger values likely to require more than the current
	// 4 samples
	struct offsetStruct
	{
		float	fU;
		float	fV;
	};
	offsetStruct offsetScale = { scale / scratchRT->GetWidth(), scale / scratchRT->GetHeight() };
	static offsetStruct offsets[8] = {
		{-1.f,	-1.f},
		{1.f,	-1.f},
		{1.f,	1.f},
		{-1.f,	1.f},
		{0.f,	-0.5f},
		{0.f,	0.5f},
		{-0.5f,	0.f},
		{0.5f,	0.f}
	};

	int iSample = 0;
	// For each pass, 
	for( i = 0; i < nPasses; i++ )
	{
		// Set the N texture stage uv transforms to the
		// next N offsets.
		int j;
		for( j = 0; j < nSamplesPerPass; j++ )
		{
			D3DXMATRIX offXfm = d3dIdentityMatrix;
			offXfm(2,0) = offsets[iSample].fU * offsetScale.fU;
			offXfm(2,1) = offsets[iSample].fV * offsetScale.fV;
			fD3DDevice->SetTransform(sTextureStages[j], &offXfm);
			fLayerTransform[j] = true;
			
			iSample++;
		}

		// Render our quad
		fD3DDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, 2);

//		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, 0L);
//		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
//		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_TFACTOR);
//		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_ADDSIGNED);
//		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);

	}
}

// IRenderBlurBackToShadowMap /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render our intermediate blurred map back into a useable shadow map.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderBlurBackToShadowMap(plRenderTarget* smap, plRenderTarget* scratch, plRenderTarget* dst)
{
	// Set the rendertarget
	IBlurSetRenderTarget(dst);

	// Clear it appropriately. This might not be necessary, since we're just going to overwrite.
	fD3DDevice->Clear(0, nil, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, 0xff000000L, 1.0f, 0L);

	// Scratch has an all white alpha, and the blurred color from smap. But the color
	// is a signed biased color. We need to remap [128..255] from scratch into [0..255]
	// on dst. Plus, we need to copy the alpha as is from smap into dst.
	// So, scratch is texture0, smap is texture1. TFACTOR is 0.
	// Color is ADDSIGNED2X(TFACTOR, texture0).
	// Alpha is SELECTARG1(texture1, current).
	// Then FB blend is just opaque copy.

	// Set Stage0 texture transform
	// Clamp still on (from RBFSM)
	D3DXMATRIX offXfm = d3dIdentityMatrix;
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(sTextureStages[0], &offXfm);
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(sTextureStages[1], &offXfm);
	fLayerTransform[0] = false;
	fLayerTransform[1] = false;

	plDXTextureRef* ref = (plDXTextureRef*)scratch->GetDeviceRef();
	hsAssert(ref, "Blur scratch map ref should have been made when it was rendered");
	if( !ref )
		return;
	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[0], ref );
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture( 0, ref->fD3DTexture );

	ref = (plDXTextureRef*)smap->GetDeviceRef();
	hsAssert(ref, "Blur src map ref should have been made when it was rendered");
	if( !ref )
		return;
	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[1], ref );
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture( 1, ref->fD3DTexture );

	// Stage0:
	//		Color
	//		Arg1 = TFACTOR = black
	//		Arg2 = texture
	//		Op = ADDSIGNED2X
	//		Alpha
	//		Arg1 = texture
	//		Op = selectArg1
	//	Texture = scratch
	// Stage1:
	//		Color
	//		Arg1 = texture
	//		Arg2 = current
	//		Op = selectArg2
	//		Alpha
	//		Arg1 = texture
	//		Op = selectArg1
	//	Texture = smap
	// FB blend 
	//		SRCBLEND = ONE
	//		DSTBLEND = ZERO

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, 0L);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TFACTOR);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_ADDSIGNED2X);

	// This alpha will be ignored, because in the next stage we select texture alpha.
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);

	fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);

	fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(2, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);

	fLastEndingStage = 2;

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ONE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ZERO);

	// Our quad should still be setup to go.
	fD3DDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, 2);

}

struct plShadowVertStruct
{
	float		fPos[3];
	float		fUv[2];
};

// IReleaseBlurVBuffers //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Free up our blur quad vertex buffers. Note these are in POOL_DEFAULT
void plDXPipeline::IReleaseBlurVBuffers()
{
	const UInt32 kVSize = sizeof(plShadowVertStruct);
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < kMaxRenderTargetNext; i++ )
	{
		if (fBlurVBuffers[i])
		{
			ReleaseObject(fBlurVBuffers[i]);
			PROFILE_POOL_MEM(D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, 4 * kVSize, false, "BlurVtxBuff");
			fBlurVBuffers[i] = nil;
		}
	}
}

// ICreateBlurVBuffers //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We need a quad for each size of shadow map, because there's a slight dependency
// of UVW coordinates on size of render target. Sucks but it's true.
hsBool plDXPipeline::ICreateBlurVBuffers()
{
	// vertex size is 4 verts, with 4 floats each for position, and 2 floats each for uv.
	const UInt32 kVSize = sizeof(plShadowVertStruct);
	const UInt32 kVFormat = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_TEX1 | D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE2(0) ;

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < kMaxRenderTargetNext; i++ )
	{
		int width = 0;
		int height = 0;
		int which = -1;
		switch( i )
		{
		default:
		case 0:
		case 1:
		case 2:
		case 3:
		case 4:
			break;
		case 5:
			width = height = 1 << i;
			which = i;
			break;
		case 6:
			width = height = 1 << i;
			which = i;
			break;
		case 7:
			width = height = 1 << i;
			which = i;
			break;
		case 8:
			width = height = 1 << i;
			which = i;
			break;
		case 9:
			width = height = 1 << i;
			which = i;
			break;
		}
		if( which < 0 )
			continue;

		// positions are { (-0.5,-0.5,0,1), (w-0.5,-0.5,0,1), (w-0.5,h-0.5,0,1), (-0.5,h-0.5,0,1) }
		// UVs are { (0,0), (1,0), (1,1), (0,1) }
		// So we won't have to bother with indices, we'll put them in as
		// p1, p2, p0, p3 and render tristrip


		// Create the buffer.
		IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* vBuffer = nil;

		UInt32 fvfFormat = kVFormat;
		hsAssert(!ManagedAlloced(), "Alloc default with managed alloc'd");
		if( FAILED( fD3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( 4 * kVSize,
													D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, 
													fvfFormat,
													D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, 
													&vBuffer, NULL) ) )
		{
			hsAssert( false, "CreateVertexBuffer() call failed!" );
			return false;
		}
		plShadowVertStruct* ptr = nil;

		/// Lock the buffer and fill it in.
		if( FAILED( vBuffer->Lock( 0, 0, (void **)&ptr, 0 ) ) )
		{
			hsAssert( false, "Failed to lock vertex buffer for writing" );
			vBuffer->Release();
			return false;
		}
		PROFILE_POOL_MEM(D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, 4 * kVSize, true, "BlurVtxBuff");

		plShadowVertStruct vert;
		vert.fPos[0] = -1.f;
		vert.fPos[1] = -1.f;
		vert.fPos[2] = 0.5f;

		vert.fUv[0] = 0.5f / width;
		vert.fUv[1] = 1.f + 0.5f / height;

		// P0
		ptr[2] = vert;

		// P1
		ptr[0] = vert;
		ptr[0].fPos[0] += 2.f;
		ptr[0].fUv[0] += 1.f;

		// P2
		ptr[1] = vert;
		ptr[1].fPos[0] += 2.f;
		ptr[1].fUv[0] += 1.f;
		ptr[1].fPos[1] += 2.f;
		ptr[1].fUv[1] -= 1.f;

		// P3
		ptr[3] = vert;
		ptr[3].fPos[1] += 2.f;
		ptr[3].fUv[1] -= 1.f;

		vBuffer->Unlock();

		fBlurVBuffers[which] = vBuffer;
	}
	return true;
}

// ISetBlurQuadToRender ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Select the appropriate blur quad (based on size of shadow map) and set it up to render.
hsBool plDXPipeline::ISetBlurQuadToRender(plRenderTarget* smap)
{
	const UInt32 kVSize = sizeof(plShadowVertStruct);
	const UInt32 kVFormat = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_TEX1 | D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE2(0) ;

	// Each vb will be rendertarget size specific, so select one based on input rendertarget
	int which = -1;
	switch(smap->GetHeight())
	{
	case 512:
		which = 9;
		break;
	case 256:
		which = 8;
		break;
	case 128:
		which = 7;
		break;
	case 64:
		which = 6;
		break;
	case 32:
		which = 5;
		break;
	default:
		return false;
	}

	// If we haven't created (or have lost) our d3d resources, make them
	IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* vBuffer = fBlurVBuffers[which];
	if( !vBuffer )
	{
		ICreateBlurVBuffers();
		vBuffer = fBlurVBuffers[which];
		hsAssert(vBuffer, "AllocBlurVBuffers failed");
	}

	HRESULT r = fD3DDevice->SetVertexShader(fSettings.fCurrVertexShader = NULL);
	fD3DDevice->SetFVF(fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = kVFormat);
	hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the vertex shader!" );

	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef);
	fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef = nil;

	r = fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, vBuffer, 0, kVSize);
	plProfile_Inc(VertexChange);

	// No SetIndices, we'll do a direct DrawPrimitive (not DrawIndexedPrimitive)

	// No transforms, we're supplying screen ready verts.

	return true;
}

// IRenderShadowCasterSpan //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render the span into a rendertarget of the correct size, generating
// a depth map from this light to that span.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderShadowCasterSpan(plShadowSlave* slave, plDrawableSpans* drawable, const plIcicle& span)
{
	// Check that it's ready to render.
	plProfile_BeginTiming(CheckDyn);
	ICheckDynBuffers(drawable, drawable->GetBufferGroup(span.fGroupIdx), &span);
	plProfile_EndTiming(CheckDyn);

	plDXVertexBufferRef*	vRef = (plDXVertexBufferRef *)drawable->GetVertexRef(span.fGroupIdx, span.fVBufferIdx);
	plDXIndexBufferRef*	iRef = (plDXIndexBufferRef *)drawable->GetIndexRef(span.fGroupIdx, span.fIBufferIdx);

	HRESULT		r;

	if( vRef->fD3DBuffer == nil || iRef->fD3DBuffer == nil )
	{
		hsAssert( false, "Trying to render a nil buffer pair!" );
		return;
	}

	/// Switch to the vertex buffer we want
	if( fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef != vRef )
	{
		hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef, vRef );
		hsAssert( vRef->fD3DBuffer != nil, "Trying to render a buffer pair without a vertex buffer!" );
		vRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}

	if( vRef->RebuiltSinceUsed() )
	{
		r = fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, vRef->fD3DBuffer, 0, vRef->fVertexSize );
		hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the stream source!" );
		plProfile_Inc(VertexChange);

		fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = IGetBufferD3DFormat(vRef->fFormat);
		r = fD3DDevice->SetVertexShader(fSettings.fCurrVertexShader = NULL);
		fD3DDevice->SetFVF(fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat);
		hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the vertex shader!" );

		vRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(false);

	}

	if( fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef != iRef )
	{
		hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fSettings.fCurrIndexBuffRef, iRef );
		hsAssert( iRef->fD3DBuffer != nil, "Trying to render with a nil index buffer" );
		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(true);
	}

	if( iRef->RebuiltSinceUsed() )
	{
		r = fD3DDevice->SetIndices( iRef->fD3DBuffer );
		hsAssert( r == D3D_OK, "Error trying to set the indices!" );
		plProfile_Inc(IndexChange);
		iRef->SetRebuiltSinceUsed(false);
	}

	UInt32					vStart = span.fVStartIdx;
	UInt32					vLength = span.fVLength;
	UInt32					iStart = span.fIPackedIdx;
	UInt32					iLength= span.fILength;

	plRenderTriListFunc render(fD3DDevice, iRef->fOffset, vStart, vLength, iStart, iLength/3);

	static hsMatrix44 emptyMatrix;
	hsMatrix44 m = emptyMatrix;

	ISetupTransforms(drawable, span, m);

	hsBool flip = slave->ReverseCull();
	ISetCullMode(flip);

	render.RenderPrims();
}

// IGetULutTextureRef ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The ULut just translates a U coordinate in range [0..1] into 
// color and alpha of U * 255.9f. We just have the one we keep
// lying around.
plDXTextureRef* plDXPipeline::IGetULutTextureRef()
{
	const int width = 256;
	const int height = 1;
	if( !fULutTextureRef )
	{
		UInt32* tData = TRACKED_NEW UInt32[width * height];

		UInt32* pData = tData;
		int j;
		for( j = 0; j < height; j++ )
		{
			int i;
			for( i = 0; i < width; i++ )
			{
				*pData = (i << 24)
					| (i << 16)
					| (i << 8)
					| (i << 0);
				pData++;
			}
		}

		plDXTextureRef* ref = TRACKED_NEW plDXTextureRef( D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, 
											  1, // Num mip levels
											  width, height, // width by height
											  width * height, // numpix
											  width*height*sizeof(UInt32), // totalsize
											  width*height*sizeof(UInt32),
											  nil, // levels data
											  tData, 
											  false // externData
											  );
		ref->Link(&fTextureRefList);

		fULutTextureRef = ref;
	}
	return fULutTextureRef;
}

// IFindRenderTarget //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Find a matching render target from the pools. We prefer the requested size, but
// will look for a smaller size if there isn't one available.
// Param ortho indicates whether it will be used for orthogonal projection as opposed
// to perspective (directional light vs. point light), but is no longer used.
plRenderTarget* plDXPipeline::IFindRenderTarget(UInt32& width, UInt32& height, hsBool ortho)
{
	hsTArray<plRenderTarget*>* pool = nil;
	UInt32* iNext = nil;
	// NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTING NON-SQUARE SHADOWS. IF WE DO, CHANGE THIS.
	switch(height)
	{
	case 512:
		pool = &fRenderTargetPool512;
		iNext = &fRenderTargetNext[9];
		break;
	case 256:
		pool = &fRenderTargetPool256;
		iNext = &fRenderTargetNext[8];
		break;
	case 128:
		pool = &fRenderTargetPool128;
		iNext = &fRenderTargetNext[7];
		break;
	case 64:
		pool = &fRenderTargetPool64;
		iNext = &fRenderTargetNext[6];
		break;
	case 32:
		pool = &fRenderTargetPool32;
		iNext = &fRenderTargetNext[5];
		break;
	default:
		return nil;
	}
	plRenderTarget* rt = (*pool)[*iNext];
	if( !rt )
	{
		// We didn't find one, try again the next size down.
		if( height > 32 )
			return IFindRenderTarget(width >>= 1, height >>= 1, ortho);

		// We must be totally out. Oh well.
		return nil;
	}
	(*iNext)++;

	return rt;
}

// IPushShadowCastState ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Push all the state necessary to start rendering this shadow map, but independent of the
// actual shadow caster to be rendered into the map.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IPushShadowCastState(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	plRenderTarget* renderTarg = IFindRenderTarget(slave->fWidth, slave->fHeight, slave->fView.GetOrthogonal());
	if( !renderTarg )
		return false;

	// Let the slave setup the transforms, viewport, etc. necessary to render it's shadow
	// map. This just goes into a plViewTransform, we translate that into D3D state ourselves below.
	if (!slave->SetupViewTransform(this))
		return false;

	// Turn off fogging and specular.
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);
	fCurrFog.fEnvPtr = nil;
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, FALSE);
	fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular;

	// Push the shadow slave's view transform as our current render state.
	fSettings.fViewStack.Push(fView);
	fView.fCullMaxNodes = 0;
	SetViewTransform(slave->fView);
	IProjectionMatrixToD3D();

	// Push the shadow map as the current render target
	PushRenderTarget(renderTarg);

	// We'll be rendering the light space distance to the span fragment into
	// alpha (color is white), so our camera space position, transformed into light space
	// and then converted to [0..255] via our ULut.

	// For stage 0:
	// Set uvw src
	if( fLayerUVWSrcs[0] != D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION);
		fLayerUVWSrcs[0] = D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION;
	}
	UInt32 xformFlags = D3DTTFF_COUNT3;

	if( xformFlags != fLayerXformFlags[0] )
	{
		fLayerXformFlags[0] = xformFlags;
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, xformFlags);
	}

	// Set texture transform to slave's lut transform. See plShadowMaster::IComputeLUT().
	hsMatrix44 castLUT = slave->fCastLUT;
	if( slave->fFlags & plShadowSlave::kCastInCameraSpace )
	{
		hsMatrix44 c2w = GetCameraToWorld();

		castLUT = castLUT * c2w;
	}

	D3DXMATRIX tXfm;
	IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix(tXfm, castLUT);

	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( sTextureStages[0], &tXfm );
	fLayerTransform[0] = true;

	// Set texture to clamp
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fLayerState[0].fClampFlags = hsGMatState::kClampTexture;

	DWORD clearColor = 0xff000000L;
//	const int l2NumSamples = kL2NumSamples; // HACKSAMPLE
	const int l2NumSamples = mfCurrentTest > 101 ? 3 : 2;
	DWORD intens;
	if( slave->fBlurScale > 0 )
	{
		const int kNumSamples = mfCurrentTest > 101 ? 8 : 4;
		int nPasses = (int)hsCeil(float(kNumSamples) / fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce);
		int nSamplesPerPass = kNumSamples / nPasses;
		DWORD k = int(128.f / float(nSamplesPerPass));
		intens = (0xff << 24)
			| ((128 + k) << 16)
			| ((128 + k) << 8)
			| ((128 + k) << 0);
		clearColor = (0xff << 24)
			| ((128 - k) << 16)
			| ((128 - k) << 8)
			| ((128 - k) << 0);
	}
	else
		intens = 0xffffffff;

	// Note that we discard the shadow caster's alpha here, although we don't
	// need to. Even on a 2 texture stage system, we could include the diffuse
	// alpha and the texture alpha from the base texture. But we don't.

	// Set color to white. We could accomplish this easier by making the color
	// in our ULut white.
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, intens);

	fSettings.fVeryAnnoyingTextureInvalidFlag = true;
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TFACTOR);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);
	fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	// For stage 1 - disable
	fLastEndingStage = 1;
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	// Set texture to U_LUT
	plDXTextureRef* ref = IGetULutTextureRef();

	if( !ref->fD3DTexture )
	{
		if( ref->fData )
			IReloadTexture( ref );
	}

	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[0], ref );
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture( 0, ref->fD3DTexture );

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ONE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ZERO);

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);

	slave->fPipeData = renderTarg;

	// Enable ZBuffering w/ write
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kZMask;

	// Clear the render target:
	// alpha to white ensures no shadow where there's no caster
	// color to black in case we ever get blurring going
	// Z to 1
	// Stencil ignored
	if( slave->ReverseZ() )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL);
		fD3DDevice->Clear(0, nil, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, clearColor, 0.0f, 0L);
	}
	else
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL);
		fD3DDevice->Clear(0, nil, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, clearColor, 1.0f, 0L);
	}

	// Bring the viewport in (AFTER THE CLEAR) to protect the alpha boundary.
	fView.fTransform.SetViewPort(1, 1, (float)(slave->fWidth-2), (float)(slave->fHeight-2), false);
	ISetViewport();

	inlEnsureLightingOff();

	// See ISetupShadowLight below for how the shadow light is used.
	// The shadow light isn't used in generating the shadow map, it's used
	// in projecting the shadow map onto the scene.
	ISetupShadowLight(slave);

	return true;
}

// ISetupShadowLight //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We use the shadow light to modulate the shadow effect in two ways while 
// projecting the shadow map onto the scene.
// First, the intensity of the shadow follows the N dot L of the light on
// the surface being projected onto. So on a sphere, the darkening effect
// of the shadow will fall off as the normals go from pointing to the light to
// pointing 90 degrees off.
// Second, we attenuate the whole shadow effect through the lights diffuse color.
// We attenuate for different reasons, like the intensity of the light, or
// to fade out a shadow as it gets too far in the distance to matter.
void plDXPipeline::ISetupShadowLight(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	plDXLightRef* lRef = INextShadowLight(slave);

	lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.r 
		= lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.g 
		= lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.b
		= slave->fPower;

	slave->fSelfShadowOn = false;

	if( slave->Positional() )
	{
		hsPoint3 position = slave->fLightPos;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Position.x = position.fX;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Position.y = position.fY;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Position.z = position.fZ;

		const float maxRange = 32767.f;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Range = maxRange;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Attenuation0 = 1.f;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Attenuation1 = 0;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Attenuation2 = 0;

		lRef->fD3DInfo.Type = D3DLIGHT_POINT;
	}
	else
	{
		hsVector3 dir = slave->fLightDir;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Direction.x = dir.fX;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Direction.y = dir.fY;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Direction.z = dir.fZ;

		lRef->fD3DInfo.Type = D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
	}

	fD3DDevice->SetLight( lRef->fD3DIndex, &lRef->fD3DInfo );

	slave->fLightIndex = lRef->fD3DIndex;
}

// INextShadowLight /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Get a scratch light for this shadow slave and assign it. The slave
// only keeps it for this render frame.
plDXLightRef* plDXPipeline::INextShadowLight(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	fLights.fShadowLights.ExpandAndZero(fLights.fNextShadowLight+1);

	if( !fLights.fShadowLights[fLights.fNextShadowLight] )
	{
		plDXLightRef	*lRef = TRACKED_NEW plDXLightRef();
			
		/// Assign stuff and update
		lRef->fD3DIndex = fLights.ReserveD3DIndex();
		lRef->fOwner = nil;
		lRef->fD3DDevice = fD3DDevice;

		lRef->Link( &fLights.fRefList );

		fLights.fShadowLights[fLights.fNextShadowLight] = lRef;

		// Neutralize it until we need it.
		fD3DDevice->LightEnable(lRef->fD3DIndex, false);

		// Some things never change.
		memset(&lRef->fD3DInfo, 0, sizeof(lRef->fD3DInfo));
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Ambient.r = lRef->fD3DInfo.Ambient.g = lRef->fD3DInfo.Ambient.b = 0;
		lRef->fD3DInfo.Specular.r = lRef->fD3DInfo.Specular.g = lRef->fD3DInfo.Specular.b = 0;

	}
	slave->fLightRefIdx = fLights.fNextShadowLight;

	return fLights.fShadowLights[fLights.fNextShadowLight++];
}

// IPopShadowCastState ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pop the state set to render this shadow caster, so we're ready to render
// a different shadow caster, or go on to our main render.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IPopShadowCastState(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	fView = fSettings.fViewStack.Pop();

	PopRenderTarget();
	fView.fXformResetFlags = fView.kResetProjection | fView.kResetCamera;

	return true;
}

// IMakeRenderTargetPools /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// These are actually only used as shadow map pools, but they could be used for other
// render targets.
// All these are created here in a single call because they go in POOL_DEFAULT, so they
// must be created before we start creating things in POOL_MANAGED.
void plDXPipeline::IMakeRenderTargetPools()
{
	hsAssert(!fManagedAlloced, "Allocating rendertargets with managed resources alloced");
	IReleaseRenderTargetPools(); // Just to be sure.

	// Numbers of render targets to be created for each size.
	// These numbers were set with multi-player in mind, so should be reconsidered.
	// But do keep in mind that there are many things in production assets that cast
	// shadows besides the avatar.
	plConst(hsScalar)	kCount[kMaxRenderTargetNext] = {
		0, // 1x1
		0, // 2x2
		0, // 4x4
		0, // 8x8
		0, // 16x16
		32, // 32x32
		16, // 64x64
		8, // 128x128
		4, // 256x256
		0 // 512x512
	};
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < kMaxRenderTargetNext; i++ )
	{
		hsTArray<plRenderTarget*>* pool = nil;
		switch( i )
		{
		default:
		case 0:
		case 1:
		case 2:
		case 3:
		case 4:
			break;

		case 5:
			pool = &fRenderTargetPool32;
			break;
		case 6:
			pool = &fRenderTargetPool64;
			break;
		case 7:
			pool = &fRenderTargetPool128;
			break;
		case 8:
			pool = &fRenderTargetPool256;
			break;
		case 9:
			pool = &fRenderTargetPool512;
			break;
		}
		if( pool )
		{
			pool->SetCount((int)(kCount[i]+1));
			(*pool)[0] = nil;
			(*pool)[(int)(kCount[i])] = nil;
			int j;
			for( j = 0; j < kCount[i]; j++ )
			{
				UInt16 flags = plRenderTarget::kIsTexture | plRenderTarget::kIsProjected;
				UInt8 bitDepth = 32;
				UInt8 zDepth = 24;
				UInt8 stencilDepth = 0;
				
				// If we ever allow non-square shadows, change this.
				int width = 1 << i;
				int height = width; 

				plRenderTarget* rt = TRACKED_NEW plRenderTarget(flags, width, height, bitDepth, zDepth, stencilDepth);

				// If we've failed to create our render target ref, we're probably out of
				// video memory. We'll return nil, and this guy just doesn't get a shadow
				// until more video memory turns up (not likely).
				if( !SharedRenderTargetRef((*pool)[0], rt) )
				{
					delete rt;
					pool->SetCount(j+1);
					(*pool)[j] = nil;
					break;
				}
				(*pool)[j] = rt;
			}
		}
	}
}

// IResetRenderTargetPools /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// No release of resources, this just resets for the start of a frame. So if a shadow
// slave gets a render target from a pool, once this is called (conceptually at the
// end of the frame), the slave no longer owns that render target.
void plDXPipeline::IResetRenderTargetPools()
{
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < kMaxRenderTargetNext; i++ )
	{
		fRenderTargetNext[i] = 0;
		fBlurScratchRTs[i] = nil;
		fBlurDestRTs[i] = nil;
	}

	fLights.fNextShadowLight = 0;
}

// IPrepShadowCaster ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make sure all the geometry in this shadow caster is ready to be rendered.
// Keep in mind the single shadow caster may be multiple spans possibly in
// multiple drawables.
// The tricky part here is that we need to prep each drawable involved,
// but only prep it once. Say the caster is composed of:
// drawableA, span0
// drawableA, span1
// drawableB, span0
// Then we need to call plDrawable::PrepForRender() ONCE on drawableA,
// and once on drawableB. Further, we need to do any necessary CPU
// skinning with ISofwareVertexBlend(drawableA, visList={0,1}) and
// ISofwareVertexBlend(drawableB, visList={1}).
hsBool plDXPipeline::IPrepShadowCaster(const plShadowCaster* caster)
{
	static hsBitVector done;
	done.Clear();
	const hsTArray<plShadowCastSpan>& castSpans = caster->Spans();

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < castSpans.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		if( !done.IsBitSet(i) )
		{
			// We haven't already done this castSpan

			plDrawableSpans* drawable = castSpans[i].fDraw;

			// Start a visList with this index.
			static hsTArray<Int16> visList;
			visList.SetCount(0);
			visList.Append((Int16)(castSpans[i].fIndex));
			
			// We're about to have done this castSpan.
			done.SetBit(i);

			// Look forward through castSpans for any other spans
			// with the same drawable, and add them to visList.
			// We'll handle all the spans from this drawable at once.
			int j;
			for( j = i+1; j < castSpans.GetCount(); j++ )
			{
				if( !done.IsBitSet(j) && (castSpans[j].fDraw == drawable) )
				{
					// Add to list
					visList.Append((Int16)(castSpans[j].fIndex));

					// We're about to have done this castSpan.
					done.SetBit(j);
				}
			}
			// That's all, prep the drawable.
			drawable->PrepForRender( this );

			// Do any software skinning.
			if( !ISoftwareVertexBlend(drawable, visList) )
				return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

// IRenderShadowCaster ////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render the shadow caster into the slave's render target, creating a shadow map.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IRenderShadowCaster(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	const plShadowCaster* caster = slave->fCaster;

	// Setup to render into the slave's render target.
	if( !IPushShadowCastState(slave) )
		return false;

	// Get the shadow caster ready to render.
	if( !IPrepShadowCaster(slave->fCaster) )
		return false;

	// for each shadowCaster.fSpans
	int iSpan;
	for( iSpan = 0; iSpan < caster->Spans().GetCount(); iSpan++ )
	{
		plDrawableSpans* dr = caster->Spans()[iSpan].fDraw;
		const plSpan* sp = caster->Spans()[iSpan].fSpan;
		UInt32 spIdx = caster->Spans()[iSpan].fIndex;

		hsAssert(sp->fTypeMask & plSpan::kIcicleSpan, "Shadow casting from non-trimeshes not currently supported");

		// render shadowcaster.fSpans[i] to rendertarget
		if( !(sp->fProps & plSpan::kPropNoShadowCast) )
			IRenderShadowCasterSpan(slave, dr, *(const plIcicle*)sp);

		// Keep track of which shadow slaves this span was rendered into.
		// If self-shadowing is off, we use that to determine not to
		// project the shadow map onto its source geometry.
		sp->SetShadowBit(slave->fIndex); //index set in SubmitShadowSlave
	}

	// Debug only.
	if( blurScale >= 0.f )
		slave->fBlurScale = blurScale;

	// If this shadow requests being blurred, do it.
	if( slave->fBlurScale > 0.f )
		IBlurShadowMap(slave);

	// Finished up, restore previous state.
	IPopShadowCastState(slave);

#if MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS
	if (IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagShowShadowBounds))
	{
		/// Add a span to our boundsIce to show this
		IAddBoundsSpan(fBoundsSpans, &slave->fWorldBounds);
	}
#endif // MCN_BOUNDS_SPANS

	return true;
}

// We have a (possibly empty) list of shadows submitted for this frame.
// At BeginRender, we need to accomplish:
//	Find render targets for each shadow request of the requested size.
//	Render the associated spans into the render targets. Something like the following:
void plDXPipeline::IPreprocessShadows()
{
	plProfile_BeginTiming(PrepShadows);

	// Mark our shared resources as free to be used.
	IResetRenderTargetPools();

	// Some board (possibly the Parhelia) freaked if anistropic filtering
	// was enabled when rendering to a render target. We never need it for
	// shadow maps, and it is slower, so we just kill it here.
	ISetAnisotropy(false);

	// Generate a shadow map for each submitted shadow slave.
	// Shadow slave corresponds to one shadow caster paired
	// with one shadow light that affects it. So a single caster
	// may be in multiple slaves (from different lights), or a
	// single light may be in different slaves (affecting different
	// casters). The overall number is low in spite of the possible
	// permutation explosion, because a slave is only generated
	// for a caster being affected (in range etc.) by a light.
	int iSlave;
	for( iSlave = 0; iSlave < fShadows.GetCount(); iSlave++ )
	{
		plShadowSlave* slave = fShadows[iSlave];
		
		// Any trouble, remove it from the list for this frame.
		if( !IRenderShadowCaster(slave) )
		{
			fShadows.Remove(iSlave);
			iSlave--;
			continue;
		}

	}

	// Restore
	ISetAnisotropy(true);

	plProfile_EndTiming(PrepShadows);
}

// IClearShadowSlaves ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// At EndRender(), we need to clear our list of shadow slaves. They are only valid for one frame.
void plDXPipeline::IClearShadowSlaves()
{
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fShadows.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		const plShadowCaster* caster = fShadows[i]->fCaster;
		caster->GetKey()->UnRefObject();
	}
	fShadows.SetCount(0);
}


// IRenderShadowsOntoSpan /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// After doing the usual render for a span (all passes), we call the following.
// If the span accepts shadows, this will loop over all the shadows active this
// frame, and apply the ones that intersect this spans bounds. See below for details.
void plDXPipeline::IRenderShadowsOntoSpan(const plRenderPrimFunc& render, const plSpan* span, hsGMaterial* mat)
{
	// We've already computed which shadows affect this span. That's recorded in slaveBits.
	const hsBitVector& slaveBits = span->GetShadowSlaves();

	hsBool first = true;

	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fShadows.GetCount(); i++ )
	{
		if( slaveBits.IsBitSet(fShadows[i]->fIndex) )
		{
			// This slave affects this span.
			if( first )
			{
				// On the first, we do all the setup that is independent of
				// the shadow slave, so state that needs to get set once before
				// projecting any number of shadow maps. 
				ISetupShadowRcvTextureStages(mat);

				first = false;

			}

			// Now setup any state specific to this shadow slave.
			ISetupShadowSlaveTextures(fShadows[i]);

			int selfShadowNow = span->IsShadowBitSet(fShadows[i]->fIndex);

			// We vary the shadow intensity when self shadowing (see below),
			// so we cache whether the shadow light is set for regular or
			// self shadowing intensity. If what we're doing now is different
			// than what we're currently set for, set it again.
			if( selfShadowNow != fShadows[i]->fSelfShadowOn )
			{
				plDXLightRef* lRef = fLights.fShadowLights[fShadows[i]->fLightRefIdx];

				// We lower the power on self shadowing, because the artists like to
				// crank up the shadow strength to huge values to get a darker shadow
				// on the environment, which causes the shadow on the avatar to get 
				// way too dark. Another way to look at it is when self shadowing,
				// the surface being projected onto is going to be very close to
				// the surface casting the shadow (because they are the same object).
				if( selfShadowNow )
				{
					plConst(hsScalar) kMaxSelfPower = 0.3f;
					hsScalar power = fShadows[i]->fPower > kMaxSelfPower ? kMaxSelfPower : fShadows[i]->fPower;
					lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.r 
						= lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.g 
						= lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.b
						= power;
				}
				else
				{
					lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.r 
						= lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.g 
						= lRef->fD3DInfo.Diffuse.b
						= fShadows[i]->fPower;
				}
				fD3DDevice->SetLight(lRef->fD3DIndex, &lRef->fD3DInfo);

				// record which our intensity is now set for.
				fShadows[i]->fSelfShadowOn = selfShadowNow;
			}

			// Enable the light.
			fD3DDevice->LightEnable(fShadows[i]->fLightIndex, true);
			
#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
			DWORD nPass;
			fSettings.fDXError = fD3DDevice->ValidateDevice(&nPass);
			if( fSettings.fDXError != D3D_OK )
				IGetD3DError();
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING

#ifndef PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
			if (!IsDebugFlagSet(plPipeDbg::kFlagNoShadowApply))
#endif // PLASMA_EXTERNAL_RELEASE
				render.RenderPrims();
			
			// Disable it again.
			fD3DDevice->LightEnable(fShadows[i]->fLightIndex, false);

		}
	}

}

// ISetupShadowRcvTextureStages ////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the generic stage states. We'll fill in the specific textures
// for each slave later.
void plDXPipeline::ISetupShadowRcvTextureStages(hsGMaterial* mat)
{
	// Setup for nil shaders to get us back to fixed function pipeline.
	ISetShaders(nil, nil);

	// We're whacking about with renderstate independent of current material,
	// so make sure the next span processes it's material, even if it's the
	// same one.
	fForceMatHandle = true;

	// Set the D3D lighting/material model
	ISetShadowLightState(mat);

	// Zbuffering on read-only
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kZMask;
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags |= hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite;

	// Stage 0:
	// Texture is slave specific
	// Texture transform is slave specific
	// ColorArg1 = texture
	// ColorArg2 = diffuse
	// ColorOp = modulate
	// AlphaArg1 = texture
	// AlphaOp = SelectArg1
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE);

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG1);

	if( fLayerUVWSrcs[0] != D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION);
		fLayerUVWSrcs[0] = D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION;
	}

	// Set texture to clamp
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fLayerState[0].fClampFlags = hsGMatState::kClampTexture;

	// Stage 1:
	// Set texture to ULut
	// Texture transform is slave specific
	// *** With the optional texture blurring, the state here becomes
	// *** partially slave dependent. Specifically, if we've done a blur,
	// *** then we want to modulate the lut color value by current (which is
	// *** the blurred color), else just select the lut. So we'll just move
	// *** the ColorOp down to the slave specific section.
	// %%% Okay, get this. The GeForce2 won't take a SelectArg1 on Stage1 if
	// %%% we're also trying to use Stage2 to modulate in the diffuse. But
	// %%% it WILL let us do a modulate on Stage1. So we're going to make sure
	// %%% that our shadowmap texture is white, then we can just modulate them
	// %%% with no effect. If we're blurring, we already wanted to modulate, so
	// %%% no change there. This means we can set the ColorOp now, rather than
	// %%% having to wait for the Slave specific section later.
	// ColorArg1 = 1 - ULut
	// ColorArg2 = Current
	// ColorOp = Modulate
	// AlphaArg1 = ULut
	// AlphaArg2 = Current
	// AlphaOp = Subtract
	plDXTextureRef* ref = IGetULutTextureRef();
	if( !ref->fD3DTexture )
	{
		if( ref->fData )
			IReloadTexture(ref);
	}
	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign(fLayerRef[1], ref);
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture(1, ref->fD3DTexture);

	// The following commented out block is kind of cool, because it
	// bases the darkness of the shadow on the distance between the 
	// shadow caster and the point receiving the shadow. So, for example,
	// the hand's shadow would get darker as it reaches for the lever.
	// Unfortunately, it doesn't guarantee that the shadow will completely
	// attenuate out at the fAttenDist (in fact, it pretty much guarantees
	// that it won't), so shadows will pop in and out. So instead, we'll
	// base the color on the distance from the start of the slave. The
	// difference is subtle, and usually unnoticable, and we get no popping.
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_COMPLEMENT);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE);

	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT); 
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SUBTRACT);
	fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	if( fLayerUVWSrcs[1] != D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION )
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION);
		fLayerUVWSrcs[1] = D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION;
	}
	if( D3DTTFF_COUNT3 != fLayerXformFlags[1] )
	{
		fLayerXformFlags[1] = D3DTTFF_COUNT3;
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT3);
	}

	// Set texture to clamp
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fLayerState[1].fClampFlags = hsGMatState::kClampTexture;

	int iNextStage = 2;

	// If mat's base layer is alpha'd, and we have > 3 TMU's factor
	// in the base layer's alpha.	
	if( (fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce > 3) && mat->GetLayer(0)->GetTexture() && (mat->GetLayer(0)->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha) )
	{
		plLayerInterface* layer = mat->GetLayer(0);

		// If the following conditions are met, it means that layer 1 is a better choice to
		// get the transparency from. The specific case we're looking for is vertex alpha
		// simulated by an invisible second layer alpha LUT (known as the alpha hack).
		if( (layer->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscBindNext) 
			&& mat->GetLayer(1) 
			&& !(mat->GetLayer(1)->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscNoShadowAlpha)
			&& !(mat->GetLayer(1)->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendNoTexAlpha) 
			&& mat->GetLayer(1)->GetTexture() )
				layer = mat->GetLayer(1);

		// Take the texture alpha and modulate the color so far with it. In
		// the final shadow map, black will have no effect, white will be maximal
		// darkening.
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE | D3DTA_ALPHAREPLICATE);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE);

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT); 
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);

		// Blend flags to layer blend (alpha +- complement)
		fLayerState[iNextStage].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

		// Clamp to whatever the texture wants.
		if( fLayerState[iNextStage].fClampFlags ^ layer->GetClampFlags() )
		{
			fLayerState[iNextStage].fClampFlags = layer->GetClampFlags();
			IHandleStageClamp(iNextStage);
		}

		// Shade to 0
		fLayerState[iNextStage].fShadeFlags = 0;

		// ZFlags to ZNoZWrite
		fLayerState[iNextStage].fZFlags = hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite;

		// MiscFlags to layer's misc flags
		fLayerState[iNextStage].fMiscFlags = layer->GetMiscFlags();

		// Set up whatever UVW transform the layer normally uses.
		IHandleStageTransform(iNextStage, layer);
	
		// Normal UVW source.
		UInt32 uvwSrc = layer->GetUVWSrc();

		if( fLayerUVWSrcs[ iNextStage ] != uvwSrc )
		{
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState( iNextStage, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, uvwSrc );
			fLayerUVWSrcs[ iNextStage ] = uvwSrc;
		}

		UInt32 xformFlags;
		if( layer->GetMiscFlags() & hsGMatState::kMiscPerspProjection )
			xformFlags = D3DTTFF_COUNT3 | D3DTTFF_PROJECTED;
		else if( uvwSrc & (plLayerInterface::kUVWNormal | plLayerInterface::kUVWPosition | plLayerInterface::kUVWReflect) )
			xformFlags = D3DTTFF_COUNT3;
		else
			xformFlags = D3DTTFF_COUNT2;

		if( xformFlags != fLayerXformFlags[iNextStage] )
		{
			fLayerXformFlags[iNextStage] = xformFlags;
			fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, xformFlags);
		}

		// This ref should be pretty safe to use, because we just rendered it.
		ref = (plDXTextureRef*)layer->GetTexture()->GetDeviceRef();

		hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[iNextStage], ref );
		fD3DDevice->SetTexture( iNextStage, ref->fD3DTexture );

		iNextStage++;

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE | D3DTA_ALPHAREPLICATE);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE);

		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_DISABLE);

		fLayerState[iNextStage].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

		iNextStage++;
	}

	fLayerState[iNextStage].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	// And seal it up
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(iNextStage, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fLayerState[iNextStage].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	fLastEndingStage = 0;

	// Now set the frame buffer blend
	// Remember that white darkens and black is no effect.
	// Form is Src * SrcBlend + Dst * DstBlend
	// We want inverse Src * Dst, so
	// Src * ZERO + Dst * InvSrc
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ZERO);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCCOLOR);

	fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);

	// Turn on alpha test. Alpha of zero means the shadow map depth
	// is greater or equal to the surface depth, i.e. the surface
	// is between the shadow caster and the light and doesn't receive
	// shadow.
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL); 
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF, 0x00000001);
	fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags |= hsGMatState::kBlendTest;

	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, FALSE);
	fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular;	

	// Set fog color to black
	// We should automatically reset it, because our blend mode is -1'd.
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGCOLOR, 0);

#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
	DWORD nPass;
	fSettings.fDXError = fD3DDevice->ValidateDevice(&nPass);
	if( fSettings.fDXError != D3D_OK )
		IGetD3DError();
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING
}

// ISetupShadowSlaveTextures //////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set any state specific to this shadow slave for projecting the slave's
// shadow map onto the surface.
void plDXPipeline::ISetupShadowSlaveTextures(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	D3DXMATRIX tXfm;

	hsMatrix44 c2w = GetCameraToWorld();

	// Stage 0:
	// Set Stage 0's texture to the slave's rendertarget.
	// Set texture transform to slave's camera to texture transform
	plRenderTarget* renderTarg = (plRenderTarget*)slave->fPipeData;
	hsAssert(renderTarg, "Processing a slave that hasn't been rendered");
	if( !renderTarg )
		return;
	plDXTextureRef* ref = (plDXTextureRef*)renderTarg->GetDeviceRef();
	hsAssert(ref, "Shadow map ref should have been made when it was rendered");
	if( !ref )
		return;

	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[0], ref );
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture( 0, ref->fD3DTexture );
	
	hsMatrix44 cameraToTexture = slave->fWorldToTexture * c2w;
	IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix(tXfm, cameraToTexture);

	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( sTextureStages[0], &tXfm );
	fLayerTransform[0] = true;

	// Directional lights (ortho projection) just use COUNT2, point lights use COUNT3|PROJECTED.
	UInt32 xformFlags = slave->fView.GetOrthogonal() ? D3DTTFF_COUNT2 : D3DTTFF_COUNT3 | D3DTTFF_PROJECTED;

	if( xformFlags != fLayerXformFlags[0] )
	{
		fLayerXformFlags[0] = xformFlags;
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, xformFlags);
	}

	// Stage 1: the lut
	// Set the texture transform to slave's fRcvLUT
	hsMatrix44 cameraToLut = slave->fRcvLUT * c2w;
	IMatrix44ToD3DMatrix(tXfm, cameraToLut);

	fD3DDevice->SetTransform( sTextureStages[1], &tXfm );
	fLayerTransform[1] = true;

}

// ISetShadowLightState //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set the D3D lighting/material model for projecting the shadow map onto this material.
void plDXPipeline::ISetShadowLightState(hsGMaterial* mat)
{
	IDisableLightsForShadow();
	inlEnsureLightingOn();

	fCurrLightingMethod = plSpan::kLiteShadow;

	static D3DMATERIAL9	d3dMat;
	if( mat && mat->GetNumLayers() && mat->GetLayer(0) )
		d3dMat.Diffuse.r = d3dMat.Diffuse.g = d3dMat.Diffuse.b = mat->GetLayer(0)->GetOpacity();
	else
		d3dMat.Diffuse.r = d3dMat.Diffuse.g = d3dMat.Diffuse.b = 1.f;
	d3dMat.Diffuse.a = 1.f;

	fD3DDevice->SetMaterial(&d3dMat);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0 );
}

// IDisableLightsForShadow ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Disable any lights that are enabled. We'll only want the shadow light illuminating
// the surface.
void plDXPipeline::IDisableLightsForShadow()
{
	int i;
	for( i = 0; i < fLights.fLastIndex + 1; i++ )
	{
		if( fLights.fEnabledFlags.IsBitSet(i) )
		{
			fD3DDevice->LightEnable(i, false);
		}
	}
	fLights.fEnabledFlags.Clear();
}

// IEnableShadowLight ///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Enable this shadow slave's light.
// NOT USED.
void plDXPipeline::IEnableShadowLight(plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	fD3DDevice->LightEnable(slave->fLightIndex, true);
}

// IAcceptsShadow ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Only allow self shadowing if requested.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IAcceptsShadow(const plSpan* span, plShadowSlave* slave)
{
	// The span's shadow bits records which shadow maps that span was rendered
	// into.
	return slave->SelfShadow() || !span->IsShadowBitSet(slave->fIndex);
}

// IReceivesShadows ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Want artists to be able to just disable shadows for spans where they'll either
// look goofy, or won't contribute.
// Also, if we have less than 3 simultaneous textures, we want to skip anything with
// an alpha'd base layer, unless it's been overriden.
hsBool plDXPipeline::IReceivesShadows(const plSpan* span, hsGMaterial* mat)
{
	if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropNoShadow )
		return false;

	if( span->fProps & plSpan::kPropForceShadow )
		return true;

	if( span->fProps & (plSpan::kPropSkipProjection | plSpan::kPropProjAsVtx) )
		return false;

	if( (fSettings.fMaxLayersAtOnce < 3) 
		&& mat->GetLayer(0)->GetTexture() 
		&& (mat->GetLayer(0)->GetBlendFlags() & hsGMatState::kBlendAlpha) )
		return false;

#ifdef ENABLE_INTEL_SHADOWS
	// Shouldn't hit this, since we're disabling shadows on the Intel chips,
	// but just in case.
	// To enable this, you'll need to start passing in the drawable as well.
	if( fSettings.fIsIntel )
	{
		const plVertexSpan* vertSpan = static_cast<const plVertexSpan*>(span);
		plGBufferGroup* group = drawable->GetBufferGroup(vertSpan->fGroupIdx);
		if( !group->GetNumUVs() )
			return false;
	}
#endif // ENABLE_INTEL_SHADOWS

	return true;
}

void plDXPipeline::SubmitClothingOutfit(plClothingOutfit* co)
{
	if (fClothingOutfits.Find(co) == fClothingOutfits.kMissingIndex)
	{
		fClothingOutfits.Append(co);
		if (!fPrevClothingOutfits.RemoveItem(co))
			co->GetKey()->RefObject();
	}
}

void plDXPipeline::IClearClothingOutfits(hsTArray<plClothingOutfit*>* outfits)
{
	int i;
	for (i = outfits->GetCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		plClothingOutfit *co = outfits->Get(i);
		outfits->Remove(i);
		IFreeAvRT((plRenderTarget*)co->fTargetLayer->GetTexture());
		co->fTargetLayer->SetTexture(nil);
		co->GetKey()->UnRefObject();
	}
}

void plDXPipeline::IFillAvRTPool()
{
	fAvNextFreeRT = 0;
	fAvRTShrinkValidSince = hsTimer::GetSysSeconds();
	int numRTs = 1;
	if (fClothingOutfits.GetCount() > 1)
	{
		// Just jump to 8 for starters so we don't have to refresh for the 2nd, 4th, AND 8th player
		numRTs = 8;
		while (numRTs < fClothingOutfits.GetCount())
			numRTs *= 2;
	}

	// I could see a 32MB video card going down to 64x64 RTs in extreme cases
	// (over 100 players onscreen at once), but really, if such hardware is ever trying to push 
	// that, the low texture resolution is not going to be your major concern.
	for (fAvRTWidth = 1024 >> plMipmap::GetGlobalLevelChopCount(); fAvRTWidth >= 32; fAvRTWidth /= 2)
	{
		if (IFillAvRTPool(numRTs, fAvRTWidth))
			return;

		// Nope? Ok, lower the resolution and try again.
	}
}

hsBool plDXPipeline::IFillAvRTPool(UInt16 numRTs, UInt16 width)
{
	fAvRTPool.SetCount(numRTs);
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < numRTs; i++)
	{
		UInt16 flags = plRenderTarget::kIsTexture | plRenderTarget::kIsProjected;
		UInt8 bitDepth = 32;
		UInt8 zDepth = 0;
		UInt8 stencilDepth = 0;
		fAvRTPool[i] = TRACKED_NEW plRenderTarget(flags, width, width, bitDepth, zDepth, stencilDepth);

		// If anyone fails, release everyone we've created.
		if (!MakeRenderTargetRef(fAvRTPool[i]))
		{
			int j;
			for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
			{
				delete fAvRTPool[j];
			}
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

void plDXPipeline::IReleaseAvRTPool()
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < fClothingOutfits.GetCount(); i++)
	{
		fClothingOutfits[i]->fTargetLayer->SetTexture(nil);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < fPrevClothingOutfits.GetCount(); i++)
	{
		fPrevClothingOutfits[i]->fTargetLayer->SetTexture(nil);
	}	
	for (i = 0; i < fAvRTPool.GetCount(); i++)
	{
		delete(fAvRTPool[i]);
	}
	fAvRTPool.Reset();
}

plRenderTarget *plDXPipeline::IGetNextAvRT()
{
	return fAvRTPool[fAvNextFreeRT++];
}

void plDXPipeline::IFreeAvRT(plRenderTarget* tex)
{
	UInt32 index = fAvRTPool.Find(tex);
	if (index != fAvRTPool.kMissingIndex)
	{
		hsAssert(index < fAvNextFreeRT, "Freeing an avatar RT that's already free?");
		fAvRTPool[index] = fAvRTPool[fAvNextFreeRT - 1];
		fAvRTPool[fAvNextFreeRT - 1] = tex;
		fAvNextFreeRT--;
	}
}

struct plAVTexVert
{
	float fPos[3];
	float fUv[2];
};

void plDXPipeline::IPreprocessAvatarTextures()
{	
	plProfile_Set(AvRTPoolUsed, fClothingOutfits.GetCount());
	plProfile_Set(AvRTPoolCount, fAvRTPool.GetCount());
	plProfile_Set(AvRTPoolRes, fAvRTWidth);
	plProfile_Set(AvRTShrinkTime, UInt32(hsTimer::GetSysSeconds() - fAvRTShrinkValidSince));

	IClearClothingOutfits(&fPrevClothingOutfits); // Frees anyone used last frame that we don't need this frame

	const UInt32 kVFormat = D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_TEX1 | D3DFVF_TEXCOORDSIZE2(0);

	if (fClothingOutfits.GetCount() == 0)
		return;

	plMipmap *itemBufferTex = nil;

	fForceMatHandle = true;
	ISetShaders(nil, nil); // Has a side effect of futzing with our cull settings...

	// Even though we're going to use DrawPrimitiveUP, we explicitly set the current VB ref to nil,
	// otherwise we might try and use the same VB ref later, think it hasn't changed, and
	// not update our FVF. 
	hsRefCnt_SafeUnRef(fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef);
	fSettings.fCurrVertexBuffRef = nil;
	fD3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0, NULL, 0, 0);
	fD3DDevice->SetFVF(fSettings.fCurrFVFFormat = kVFormat);
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &d3dIdentityMatrix);
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &d3dIdentityMatrix);
	fD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &d3dIdentityMatrix);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, fCurrCullMode = D3DCULL_NONE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_VERTEXBLEND, D3DVBF_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kZMask;
	fLayerState[0].fZFlags |= hsGMatState::kZNoZWrite | hsGMatState::kZNoZRead;
	if (fLayerUVWSrcs[0] != 0)
	{
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 0);
		fLayerUVWSrcs[0] = 0;
	}
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fD3DDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
	fLayerState[0].fClampFlags = hsGMatState::kClampTexture;
	if (D3DTTFF_DISABLE != fLayerXformFlags[0])
	{
		fLayerXformFlags[0] = D3DTTFF_DISABLE;
		fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_DISABLE);
	}
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, FALSE);
	fLayerState[0].fShadeFlags &= ~hsGMatState::kShadeSpecular;	
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);
	fCurrFog.fEnvPtr = nil;
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TFACTOR);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TFACTOR);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS); 
	fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fD3DDevice->SetTextureStageState(1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_DISABLE);
	fLayerState[1].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
	inlEnsureLightingOff();

	int oIdx;
	for (oIdx = 0; oIdx < fClothingOutfits.GetCount(); oIdx++)
	{	
		plClothingOutfit *co = fClothingOutfits[oIdx];
		if (co->fBase == nil || co->fBase->fBaseTexture == nil)
			continue;

		plRenderTarget *rt = plRenderTarget::ConvertNoRef(co->fTargetLayer->GetTexture());
		if (rt != nil && co->fDirtyItems.Empty())
		{
			// we've still got our valid RT from last frame and we have nothing to do.
			continue;
		}

		if (rt == nil)
		{
			rt = IGetNextAvRT();
			co->fTargetLayer->SetTexture(rt);
		}

		PushRenderTarget(rt);
		D3DVIEWPORT9 vp = {0, 0, rt->GetWidth(), rt->GetHeight(), 0.f, 1.f};
		WEAK_ERROR_CHECK(fD3DDevice->SetViewport(&vp));

		hsScalar uOff = 0.5f / rt->GetWidth();
		hsScalar vOff = 0.5f / rt->GetHeight();

		// Copy over the base
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
		fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, 0xffffffff);
		fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
		IDrawClothingQuad(-1.f, -1.f, 2.f, 2.f, uOff, vOff, co->fBase->fBaseTexture);
		plClothingLayout *layout = plClothingMgr::GetClothingMgr()->GetLayout(co->fBase->fLayoutName);

		int i, j, k;
		for (i = 0; i < co->fItems.GetCount(); i++)
		{
			plClothingItem *item = co->fItems[i];
			//if (!co->fDirtyItems.IsBitSet(item->fTileset))
			//	continue; // Not dirty, don't update

			for (j = 0; j < item->fElements.GetCount(); j++)
			{
				for (k = 0; k < plClothingElement::kLayerMax; k++)
				{
					if (item->fTextures[j][k] == nil)
						continue;

					itemBufferTex = item->fTextures[j][k];
					hsColorRGBA tint = co->GetItemTint(item, k);
					if (k >= plClothingElement::kLayerSkinBlend1 &&	k <= plClothingElement::kLayerSkinLast)
						tint.a = co->fSkinBlends[k - plClothingElement::kLayerSkinBlend1];

					if (k == plClothingElement::kLayerBase)
					{
						fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
						fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
					}
					else
					{
						fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
						fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
						fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
						fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE);
					}
					fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, tint.ToARGB32());
					fLayerState[0].fBlendFlags = UInt32(-1);
					hsScalar screenW = (hsScalar)item->fElements[j]->fWidth / layout->fOrigWidth * 2.f;
					hsScalar screenH = (hsScalar)item->fElements[j]->fHeight / layout->fOrigWidth * 2.f;				
					hsScalar screenX = (hsScalar)item->fElements[j]->fXPos / layout->fOrigWidth * 2.f - 1.f;
					hsScalar screenY = (1.f - (hsScalar)item->fElements[j]->fYPos / layout->fOrigWidth) * 2.f - 1.f - screenH;
					IDrawClothingQuad(screenX, screenY, screenW, screenH, uOff, vOff, itemBufferTex);
				}
			}
		}
		PopRenderTarget();
		co->fDirtyItems.Clear();
	}
	// Nothing else sets this render state, so let's just set it back to the default to be safe
	fD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
	fView.fXformResetFlags = fView.kResetAll;

	fClothingOutfits.Swap(fPrevClothingOutfits);
}

void plDXPipeline::IDrawClothingQuad(hsScalar x, hsScalar y, hsScalar w, hsScalar h, 
									 hsScalar uOff, hsScalar vOff, plMipmap *tex)
{
	const UInt32 kVSize = sizeof(plAVTexVert);
	plDXTextureRef* ref = (plDXTextureRef*)tex->GetDeviceRef();
	if (!ref || ref->IsDirty())
	{
		MakeTextureRef(nil, tex);
		ref = (plDXTextureRef*)tex->GetDeviceRef();
	}
	if (!ref->fD3DTexture)
	{
		if (ref->fData)
			IReloadTexture(ref);
	}
	hsRefCnt_SafeAssign( fLayerRef[0], ref );
	fD3DDevice->SetTexture(0, ref->fD3DTexture);

	plAVTexVert ptr[4];
	plAVTexVert vert;
	vert.fPos[0] = x;
	vert.fPos[1] = y;
	vert.fPos[2] = 0.5f;
	vert.fUv[0] = uOff;
	vert.fUv[1] = 1.f + vOff;

	// P0
	ptr[2] = vert;

	// P1
	ptr[0] = vert;
	ptr[0].fPos[0] += w;
	ptr[0].fUv[0] += 1.f;

	// P2
	ptr[1] = vert;
	ptr[1].fPos[0] += w;
	ptr[1].fUv[0] += 1.f;
	ptr[1].fPos[1] += h;
	ptr[1].fUv[1] -= 1.f;

	// P3
	ptr[3] = vert;
	ptr[3].fPos[1] += h;
	ptr[3].fUv[1] -= 1.f;

#ifdef HS_DEBUGGING
	DWORD nPass;
	fSettings.fDXError = fD3DDevice->ValidateDevice(&nPass);
	if( fSettings.fDXError != D3D_OK )
		IGetD3DError();
#endif // HS_DEBUGGING
	fD3DDevice->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 2, ptr, kVSize);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Test hackery as R&D for water
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// End Test hackery as R&D for water
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Functions from Other Classes That Need to Be Here to Compile Right ///////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

plPipeline	*plPipelineCreate::ICreateDXPipeline( hsWinRef hWnd, const hsG3DDeviceModeRecord *devMode )
{
	plDXPipeline	*pipe = TRACKED_NEW plDXPipeline( hWnd, devMode );

	// Taken out 8.1.2001 mcn - If we have an error, still return so the client can grab the string
//	if( pipe->GetErrorString() != nil )
//	{
//		delete pipe;
//		pipe = nil;
//	}

	return pipe;
}