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567 lines
14 KiB
567 lines
14 KiB
14 years ago
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# Copyright (c) 1998-2000 John Aycock
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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# the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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__version__ = 'SPARK-0.6.1'
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import re
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import sys
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import string
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def _namelist(instance):
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namelist, namedict, classlist = [], {}, [instance.__class__]
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for c in classlist:
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for b in c.__bases__:
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classlist.append(b)
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for name in dir(c):
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if not namedict.has_key(name):
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namelist.append(name)
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namedict[name] = 1
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return namelist
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class GenericScanner:
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def __init__(self):
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pattern = self.reflect()
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self.re = re.compile(pattern, re.VERBOSE)
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self.index2func = {}
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for name, number in self.re.groupindex.items():
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self.index2func[number-1] = getattr(self, 't_' + name)
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def makeRE(self, name):
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doc = getattr(self, name).__doc__
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rv = '(?P<%s>%s)' % (name[2:], doc)
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return rv
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def reflect(self):
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rv = []
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for name in _namelist(self):
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if name[:2] == 't_' and name != 't_default':
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rv.append(self.makeRE(name))
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rv.append(self.makeRE('t_default'))
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return string.join(rv, '|')
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def error(self, s, pos):
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print "Lexical error at position %s" % pos
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raise SystemExit
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def tokenize(self, s):
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pos = 0
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n = len(s)
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while pos < n:
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m = self.re.match(s, pos)
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if m is None:
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self.error(s, pos)
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groups = m.groups()
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for i in range(len(groups)):
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if groups[i] and self.index2func.has_key(i):
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self.index2func[i](groups[i])
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pos = m.end()
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def t_default(self, s):
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r'( . | \n )+'
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pass
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class GenericParser:
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def __init__(self, start):
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self.rules = {}
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self.rule2func = {}
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self.rule2name = {}
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self.collectRules()
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self.startRule = self.augment(start)
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self.ruleschanged = 1
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_START = 'START'
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_EOF = 'EOF'
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#
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# A hook for GenericASTBuilder and GenericASTMatcher.
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#
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def preprocess(self, rule, func): return rule, func
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def addRule(self, doc, func):
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rules = string.split(doc)
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index = []
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for i in range(len(rules)):
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if rules[i] == '::=':
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index.append(i-1)
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index.append(len(rules))
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for i in range(len(index)-1):
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lhs = rules[index[i]]
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rhs = rules[index[i]+2:index[i+1]]
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rule = (lhs, tuple(rhs))
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rule, fn = self.preprocess(rule, func)
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if self.rules.has_key(lhs):
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self.rules[lhs].append(rule)
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else:
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self.rules[lhs] = [ rule ]
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self.rule2func[rule] = fn
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self.rule2name[rule] = func.__name__[2:]
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self.ruleschanged = 1
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def collectRules(self):
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for name in _namelist(self):
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if name[:2] == 'p_':
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func = getattr(self, name)
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doc = func.__doc__
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self.addRule(doc, func)
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def augment(self, start):
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#
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# Tempting though it is, this isn't made into a call
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# to self.addRule() because the start rule shouldn't
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# be subject to preprocessing.
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#
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startRule = (self._START, ( start, self._EOF ))
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self.rule2func[startRule] = lambda args: args[0]
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self.rules[self._START] = [ startRule ]
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self.rule2name[startRule] = ''
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return startRule
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def makeFIRST(self):
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union = {}
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self.first = {}
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for rulelist in self.rules.values():
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for lhs, rhs in rulelist:
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if not self.first.has_key(lhs):
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self.first[lhs] = {}
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if len(rhs) == 0:
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self.first[lhs][None] = 1
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continue
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sym = rhs[0]
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if not self.rules.has_key(sym):
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self.first[lhs][sym] = 1
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else:
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union[(sym, lhs)] = 1
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changes = 1
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while changes:
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changes = 0
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for src, dest in union.keys():
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destlen = len(self.first[dest])
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self.first[dest].update(self.first[src])
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if len(self.first[dest]) != destlen:
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changes = 1
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#
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# An Earley parser, as per J. Earley, "An Efficient Context-Free
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# Parsing Algorithm", CACM 13(2), pp. 94-102. Also J. C. Earley,
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# "An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm", Ph.D. thesis,
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# Carnegie-Mellon University, August 1968, p. 27.
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#
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def typestring(self, token):
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return None
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def error(self, token):
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print "Syntax error at or near `%s' token" % token
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raise SystemExit
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def parse(self, tokens):
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tree = {}
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tokens.append(self._EOF)
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states = { 0: [ (self.startRule, 0, 0) ] }
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if self.ruleschanged:
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self.makeFIRST()
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for i in xrange(len(tokens)):
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states[i+1] = []
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if states[i] == []:
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break
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self.buildState(tokens[i], states, i, tree)
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#_dump(tokens, states)
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if i < len(tokens)-1 or states[i+1] != [(self.startRule, 2, 0)]:
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del tokens[-1]
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self.error(tokens[i-1])
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rv = self.buildTree(tokens, tree, ((self.startRule, 2, 0), i+1))
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del tokens[-1]
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return rv
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def buildState(self, token, states, i, tree):
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needsCompletion = {}
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state = states[i]
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predicted = {}
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for item in state:
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rule, pos, parent = item
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lhs, rhs = rule
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#
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# A -> a . (completer)
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#
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if pos == len(rhs):
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if len(rhs) == 0:
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needsCompletion[lhs] = (item, i)
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for pitem in states[parent]:
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if pitem is item:
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break
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prule, ppos, pparent = pitem
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plhs, prhs = prule
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if prhs[ppos:ppos+1] == (lhs,):
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new = (prule,
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ppos+1,
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pparent)
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if new not in state:
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state.append(new)
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tree[(new, i)] = [(item, i)]
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else:
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tree[(new, i)].append((item, i))
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continue
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nextSym = rhs[pos]
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#
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# A -> a . B (predictor)
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#
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if self.rules.has_key(nextSym):
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#
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# Work on completer step some more; for rules
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# with empty RHS, the "parent state" is the
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# current state we're adding Earley items to,
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# so the Earley items the completer step needs
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# may not all be present when it runs.
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#
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if needsCompletion.has_key(nextSym):
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new = (rule, pos+1, parent)
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olditem_i = needsCompletion[nextSym]
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if new not in state:
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state.append(new)
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tree[(new, i)] = [olditem_i]
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else:
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tree[(new, i)].append(olditem_i)
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#
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# Has this been predicted already?
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#
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if predicted.has_key(nextSym):
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continue
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predicted[nextSym] = 1
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ttype = token is not self._EOF and \
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self.typestring(token) or \
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None
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if ttype is not None:
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#
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# Even smarter predictor, when the
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# token's type is known. The code is
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# grungy, but runs pretty fast. Three
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# cases are looked for: rules with
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# empty RHS; first symbol on RHS is a
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# terminal; first symbol on RHS is a
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# nonterminal (and isn't nullable).
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#
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for prule in self.rules[nextSym]:
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new = (prule, 0, i)
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prhs = prule[1]
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if len(prhs) == 0:
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state.append(new)
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continue
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prhs0 = prhs[0]
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if not self.rules.has_key(prhs0):
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if prhs0 != ttype:
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continue
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else:
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state.append(new)
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continue
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first = self.first[prhs0]
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if not first.has_key(None) and \
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not first.has_key(ttype):
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continue
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state.append(new)
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continue
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for prule in self.rules[nextSym]:
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#
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# Smarter predictor, as per Grune &
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# Jacobs' _Parsing Techniques_. Not
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# as good as FIRST sets though.
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#
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prhs = prule[1]
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if len(prhs) > 0 and \
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not self.rules.has_key(prhs[0]) and \
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token != prhs[0]:
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continue
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state.append((prule, 0, i))
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#
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# A -> a . c (scanner)
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#
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elif token == nextSym:
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#assert new not in states[i+1]
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states[i+1].append((rule, pos+1, parent))
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def buildTree(self, tokens, tree, root):
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stack = []
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self.buildTree_r(stack, tokens, -1, tree, root)
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return stack[0]
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def buildTree_r(self, stack, tokens, tokpos, tree, root):
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(rule, pos, parent), state = root
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while pos > 0:
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want = ((rule, pos, parent), state)
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if not tree.has_key(want):
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#
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# Since pos > 0, it didn't come from closure,
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# and if it isn't in tree[], then there must
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# be a terminal symbol to the left of the dot.
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# (It must be from a "scanner" step.)
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#
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pos = pos - 1
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state = state - 1
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stack.insert(0, tokens[tokpos])
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tokpos = tokpos - 1
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else:
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#
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# There's a NT to the left of the dot.
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# Follow the tree pointer recursively (>1
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# tree pointers from it indicates ambiguity).
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# Since the item must have come about from a
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# "completer" step, the state where the item
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# came from must be the parent state of the
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# item the tree pointer points to.
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#
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children = tree[want]
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if len(children) > 1:
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child = self.ambiguity(children)
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else:
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child = children[0]
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tokpos = self.buildTree_r(stack,
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tokens, tokpos,
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tree, child)
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pos = pos - 1
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(crule, cpos, cparent), cstate = child
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state = cparent
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lhs, rhs = rule
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result = self.rule2func[rule](stack[:len(rhs)])
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stack[:len(rhs)] = [result]
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return tokpos
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def ambiguity(self, children):
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#
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# XXX - problem here and in collectRules() if the same
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# rule appears in >1 method. But in that case the
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# user probably gets what they deserve :-) Also
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# undefined results if rules causing the ambiguity
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# appear in the same method.
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#
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sortlist = []
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name2index = {}
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for i in range(len(children)):
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((rule, pos, parent), index) = children[i]
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lhs, rhs = rule
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name = self.rule2name[rule]
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sortlist.append((len(rhs), name))
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name2index[name] = i
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sortlist.sort()
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list = map(lambda (a,b): b, sortlist)
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return children[name2index[self.resolve(list)]]
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def resolve(self, list):
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#
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# Resolve ambiguity in favor of the shortest RHS.
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# Since we walk the tree from the top down, this
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# should effectively resolve in favor of a "shift".
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#
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return list[0]
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#
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# GenericASTBuilder automagically constructs a concrete/abstract syntax tree
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# for a given input. The extra argument is a class (not an instance!)
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# which supports the "__setslice__" and "__len__" methods.
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#
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# XXX - silently overrides any user code in methods.
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#
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class GenericASTBuilder(GenericParser):
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def __init__(self, AST, start):
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GenericParser.__init__(self, start)
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self.AST = AST
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def preprocess(self, rule, func):
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rebind = lambda lhs, self=self: \
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lambda args, lhs=lhs, self=self: \
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self.buildASTNode(args, lhs)
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lhs, rhs = rule
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return rule, rebind(lhs)
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def buildASTNode(self, args, lhs):
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children = []
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for arg in args:
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if isinstance(arg, self.AST):
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children.append(arg)
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else:
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children.append(self.terminal(arg))
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return self.nonterminal(lhs, children)
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def terminal(self, token): return token
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def nonterminal(self, type, args):
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rv = self.AST(type)
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rv[:len(args)] = args
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return rv
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#
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# GenericASTTraversal is a Visitor pattern according to Design Patterns. For
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# each node it attempts to invoke the method n_<node type>, falling
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# back onto the default() method if the n_* can't be found. The preorder
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# traversal also looks for an exit hook named n_<node type>_exit (no default
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# routine is called if it's not found). To prematurely halt traversal
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# of a subtree, call the prune() method -- this only makes sense for a
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# preorder traversal. Node type is determined via the typestring() method.
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#
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class GenericASTTraversalPruningException:
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pass
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class GenericASTTraversal:
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def __init__(self, ast):
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||
|
self.ast = ast
|
||
|
|
||
|
def typestring(self, node):
|
||
|
return node.type
|
||
|
|
||
|
def prune(self):
|
||
|
raise GenericASTTraversalPruningException
|
||
|
|
||
|
def preorder(self, node=None):
|
||
|
if node is None:
|
||
|
node = self.ast
|
||
|
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
name = 'n_' + self.typestring(node)
|
||
|
if hasattr(self, name):
|
||
|
func = getattr(self, name)
|
||
|
func(node)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.default(node)
|
||
|
except GenericASTTraversalPruningException:
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
|
||
|
for kid in node:
|
||
|
self.preorder(kid)
|
||
|
|
||
|
name = name + '_exit'
|
||
|
if hasattr(self, name):
|
||
|
func = getattr(self, name)
|
||
|
func(node)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def postorder(self, node=None):
|
||
|
if node is None:
|
||
|
node = self.ast
|
||
|
|
||
|
for kid in node:
|
||
|
self.postorder(kid)
|
||
|
|
||
|
name = 'n_' + self.typestring(node)
|
||
|
if hasattr(self, name):
|
||
|
func = getattr(self, name)
|
||
|
func(node)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.default(node)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def default(self, node):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# GenericASTMatcher. AST nodes must have "__getitem__" and "__cmp__"
|
||
|
# implemented.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# XXX - makes assumptions about how GenericParser walks the parse tree.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
|
||
|
class GenericASTMatcher(GenericParser):
|
||
|
def __init__(self, start, ast):
|
||
|
GenericParser.__init__(self, start)
|
||
|
self.ast = ast
|
||
|
|
||
|
def preprocess(self, rule, func):
|
||
|
rebind = lambda func, self=self: \
|
||
|
lambda args, func=func, self=self: \
|
||
|
self.foundMatch(args, func)
|
||
|
lhs, rhs = rule
|
||
|
rhslist = list(rhs)
|
||
|
rhslist.reverse()
|
||
|
|
||
|
return (lhs, tuple(rhslist)), rebind(func)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def foundMatch(self, args, func):
|
||
|
func(args[-1])
|
||
|
return args[-1]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def match_r(self, node):
|
||
|
self.input.insert(0, node)
|
||
|
children = 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
for child in node:
|
||
|
if children == 0:
|
||
|
self.input.insert(0, '(')
|
||
|
children = children + 1
|
||
|
self.match_r(child)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if children > 0:
|
||
|
self.input.insert(0, ')')
|
||
|
|
||
|
def match(self, ast=None):
|
||
|
if ast is None:
|
||
|
ast = self.ast
|
||
|
self.input = []
|
||
|
|
||
|
self.match_r(ast)
|
||
|
self.parse(self.input)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def resolve(self, list):
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# Resolve ambiguity in favor of the longest RHS.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
return list[-1]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _dump(tokens, states):
|
||
|
for i in range(len(states)):
|
||
|
print 'state', i
|
||
|
for (lhs, rhs), pos, parent in states[i]:
|
||
|
print '\t', lhs, '::=',
|
||
|
print string.join(rhs[:pos]),
|
||
|
print '.',
|
||
|
print string.join(rhs[pos:]),
|
||
|
print ',', parent
|
||
|
if i < len(tokens):
|
||
|
print
|
||
|
print 'token', str(tokens[i])
|
||
|
print
|