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"""Python part of the warnings subsystem."""
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import sys, re, types
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__all__ = ["warn", "showwarning", "formatwarning", "filterwarnings",
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"resetwarnings"]
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defaultaction = "default"
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filters = []
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onceregistry = {}
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def warn(message, category=None, stacklevel=1):
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"""Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception."""
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# Check category argument
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if category is None:
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category = UserWarning
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assert issubclass(category, Warning)
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# Get context information
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try:
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caller = sys._getframe(stacklevel)
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except ValueError:
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globals = sys.__dict__
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lineno = 1
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else:
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globals = caller.f_globals
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lineno = caller.f_lineno
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if globals.has_key('__name__'):
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module = globals['__name__']
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else:
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module = "<string>"
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filename = globals.get('__file__')
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if filename:
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fnl = filename.lower()
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if fnl.endswith(".pyc") or fnl.endswith(".pyo"):
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filename = filename[:-1]
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else:
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if module == "__main__":
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filename = sys.argv[0]
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if not filename:
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filename = module
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registry = globals.setdefault("__warningregistry__", {})
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warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno, module, registry)
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def warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno,
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module=None, registry=None):
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if module is None:
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module = filename
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if module[-3:].lower() == ".py":
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module = module[:-3] # XXX What about leading pathname?
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if registry is None:
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registry = {}
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key = (message, category, lineno)
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# Quick test for common case
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if registry.get(key):
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return
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# Search the filters
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for item in filters:
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action, msg, cat, mod, ln = item
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if (msg.match(message) and
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issubclass(category, cat) and
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mod.match(module) and
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(ln == 0 or lineno == ln)):
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break
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else:
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action = defaultaction
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# Early exit actions
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if action == "ignore":
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registry[key] = 1
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return
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if action == "error":
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raise category(message)
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# Other actions
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if action == "once":
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registry[key] = 1
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oncekey = (message, category)
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if onceregistry.get(oncekey):
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return
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onceregistry[oncekey] = 1
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elif action == "always":
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pass
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elif action == "module":
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registry[key] = 1
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altkey = (message, category, 0)
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if registry.get(altkey):
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return
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registry[altkey] = 1
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elif action == "default":
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registry[key] = 1
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else:
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# Unrecognized actions are errors
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s" %
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(`action`, str(item)))
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# Print message and context
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showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno)
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def showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None):
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"""Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like."""
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if file is None:
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file = sys.stderr
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try:
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file.write(formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno))
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except IOError:
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pass # the file (probably stderr) is invalid - this warning gets lost.
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def formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno):
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"""Function to format a warning the standard way."""
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import linecache
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s = "%s:%s: %s: %s\n" % (filename, lineno, category.__name__, message)
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line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno).strip()
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if line:
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s = s + " " + line + "\n"
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return s
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def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0,
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append=0):
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"""Insert an entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).
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Use assertions to check that all arguments have the right type."""
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assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
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"once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action`
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assert isinstance(message, types.StringType), "message must be a string"
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assert isinstance(category, types.ClassType), "category must be a class"
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assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass"
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assert type(module) is types.StringType, "module must be a string"
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assert type(lineno) is types.IntType and lineno >= 0, \
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"lineno must be an int >= 0"
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item = (action, re.compile(message, re.I), category,
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re.compile(module), lineno)
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if append:
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filters.append(item)
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else:
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filters.insert(0, item)
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def resetwarnings():
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"""Clear the list of warning filters, so that no filters are active."""
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filters[:] = []
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class _OptionError(Exception):
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"""Exception used by option processing helpers."""
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pass
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# Helper to process -W options passed via sys.warnoptions
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def _processoptions(args):
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for arg in args:
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try:
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_setoption(arg)
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except _OptionError, msg:
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print >>sys.stderr, "Invalid -W option ignored:", msg
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# Helper for _processoptions()
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def _setoption(arg):
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parts = arg.split(':')
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if len(parts) > 5:
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raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %s" % `arg`)
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while len(parts) < 5:
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parts.append('')
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action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip()
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for s in parts]
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action = _getaction(action)
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message = re.escape(message)
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category = _getcategory(category)
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module = re.escape(module)
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if module:
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module = module + '$'
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if lineno:
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try:
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lineno = int(lineno)
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if lineno < 0:
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raise ValueError
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except (ValueError, OverflowError):
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raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %s" % `lineno`)
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else:
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lineno = 0
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filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno)
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# Helper for _setoption()
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def _getaction(action):
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if not action:
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return "default"
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if action == "all": return "always" # Alias
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for a in ['default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error']:
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if a.startswith(action):
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return a
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raise _OptionError("invalid action: %s" % `action`)
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# Helper for _setoption()
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def _getcategory(category):
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if not category:
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return Warning
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if re.match("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$", category):
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try:
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cat = eval(category)
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except NameError:
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raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`)
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else:
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i = category.rfind(".")
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module = category[:i]
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klass = category[i+1:]
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try:
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m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass])
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except ImportError:
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raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %s" % `module`)
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try:
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cat = getattr(m, klass)
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except AttributeError:
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raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`)
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if (not isinstance(cat, types.ClassType) or
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not issubclass(cat, Warning)):
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raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`)
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return cat
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# Self-test
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def _test():
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import getopt
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testoptions = []
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try:
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opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "W:")
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except getopt.error, msg:
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print >>sys.stderr, msg
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return
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for o, a in opts:
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testoptions.append(a)
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try:
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_processoptions(testoptions)
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except _OptionError, msg:
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print >>sys.stderr, msg
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return
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for item in filters: print item
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hello = "hello world"
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warn(hello); warn(hello); warn(hello); warn(hello)
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warn(hello, UserWarning)
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warn(hello, DeprecationWarning)
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for i in range(3):
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warn(hello)
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filterwarnings("error", "", Warning, "", 0)
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try:
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warn(hello)
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except Exception, msg:
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print "Caught", msg.__class__.__name__ + ":", msg
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else:
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print "No exception"
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resetwarnings()
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try:
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filterwarnings("booh", "", Warning, "", 0)
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except Exception, msg:
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print "Caught", msg.__class__.__name__ + ":", msg
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else:
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print "No exception"
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# Module initialization
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import __main__
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sys.modules['warnings'] = __main__
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_test()
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else:
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_processoptions(sys.warnoptions)
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filterwarnings("ignore", category=OverflowWarning, append=1)
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