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617 lines
22 KiB
617 lines
22 KiB
14 years ago
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"""Configuration file parser.
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A setup file consists of sections, lead by a "[section]" header,
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and followed by "name: value" entries, with continuations and such in
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the style of RFC 822.
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The option values can contain format strings which refer to other values in
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the same section, or values in a special [DEFAULT] section.
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For example:
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something: %(dir)s/whatever
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would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of dir. All reference
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expansions are done late, on demand.
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Intrinsic defaults can be specified by passing them into the
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ConfigParser constructor as a dictionary.
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class:
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ConfigParser -- responsible for parsing a list of
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configuration files, and managing the parsed database.
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methods:
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__init__(defaults=None)
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create the parser and specify a dictionary of intrinsic defaults. The
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keys must be strings, the values must be appropriate for %()s string
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interpolation. Note that `__name__' is always an intrinsic default;
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it's value is the section's name.
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sections()
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return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT
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has_section(section)
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return whether the given section exists
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has_option(section, option)
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return whether the given option exists in the given section
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options(section)
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return list of configuration options for the named section
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read(filenames)
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read and parse the list of named configuration files, given by
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name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files
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are ignored.
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readfp(fp, filename=None)
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read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object.
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The filename defaults to fp.name; it is only used in error
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messages (if fp has no `name' attribute, the string `<???>' is used).
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get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None)
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return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are
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expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the
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constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be
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provided using the `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose
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contents override any pre-existing defaults.
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getint(section, options)
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like get(), but convert value to an integer
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getfloat(section, options)
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like get(), but convert value to a float
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getboolean(section, options)
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like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case
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insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true,
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yes, on for True). Returns False or True.
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items(section, raw=False, vars=None)
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return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option
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in the section.
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remove_section(section)
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remove the given file section and all its options
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remove_option(section, option)
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remove the given option from the given section
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set(section, option, value)
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set the given option
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write(fp)
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write the configuration state in .ini format
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"""
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import re
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__all__ = ["NoSectionError", "DuplicateSectionError", "NoOptionError",
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"InterpolationError", "InterpolationDepthError",
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"InterpolationSyntaxError", "ParsingError",
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"MissingSectionHeaderError", "ConfigParser", "SafeConfigParser",
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"DEFAULTSECT", "MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH"]
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DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT"
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MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10
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# exception classes
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class Error(Exception):
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"""Base class for ConfigParser exceptions."""
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def __init__(self, msg=''):
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self.message = msg
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Exception.__init__(self, msg)
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def __repr__(self):
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return self.message
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__str__ = __repr__
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class NoSectionError(Error):
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"""Raised when no section matches a requested option."""
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def __init__(self, section):
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Error.__init__(self, 'No section: ' + `section`)
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self.section = section
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class DuplicateSectionError(Error):
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"""Raised when a section is multiply-created."""
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def __init__(self, section):
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Error.__init__(self, "Section %r already exists" % section)
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self.section = section
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class NoOptionError(Error):
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"""A requested option was not found."""
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def __init__(self, option, section):
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Error.__init__(self, "No option %r in section: %r" %
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(option, section))
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self.option = option
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self.section = section
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class InterpolationError(Error):
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"""Base class for interpolation-related exceptions."""
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def __init__(self, option, section, msg):
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Error.__init__(self, msg)
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self.option = option
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self.section = section
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class InterpolationMissingOptionError(InterpolationError):
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"""A string substitution required a setting which was not available."""
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def __init__(self, option, section, rawval, reference):
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msg = ("Bad value substitution:\n"
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"\tsection: [%s]\n"
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"\toption : %s\n"
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"\tkey : %s\n"
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"\trawval : %s\n"
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% (section, option, reference, rawval))
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InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
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self.reference = reference
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class InterpolationSyntaxError(InterpolationError):
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"""Raised when the source text into which substitutions are made
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does not conform to the required syntax."""
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class InterpolationDepthError(InterpolationError):
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"""Raised when substitutions are nested too deeply."""
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def __init__(self, option, section, rawval):
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msg = ("Value interpolation too deeply recursive:\n"
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"\tsection: [%s]\n"
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"\toption : %s\n"
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"\trawval : %s\n"
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% (section, option, rawval))
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InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
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class ParsingError(Error):
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"""Raised when a configuration file does not follow legal syntax."""
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def __init__(self, filename):
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Error.__init__(self, 'File contains parsing errors: %s' % filename)
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self.filename = filename
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self.errors = []
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def append(self, lineno, line):
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self.errors.append((lineno, line))
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self.message += '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, line)
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class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError):
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"""Raised when a key-value pair is found before any section header."""
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def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
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Error.__init__(
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self,
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'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%s' %
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(filename, lineno, line))
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self.filename = filename
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self.lineno = lineno
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self.line = line
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class RawConfigParser:
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def __init__(self, defaults=None):
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self._sections = {}
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if defaults is None:
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self._defaults = {}
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else:
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self._defaults = defaults
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def defaults(self):
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return self._defaults
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def sections(self):
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"""Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]"""
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# self._sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it
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return self._sections.keys()
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def add_section(self, section):
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"""Create a new section in the configuration.
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Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name
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already exists.
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"""
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if section in self._sections:
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raise DuplicateSectionError(section)
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self._sections[section] = {}
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def has_section(self, section):
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"""Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration.
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The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged.
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"""
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return section in self._sections
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def options(self, section):
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"""Return a list of option names for the given section name."""
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try:
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opts = self._sections[section].copy()
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except KeyError:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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opts.update(self._defaults)
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if '__name__' in opts:
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del opts['__name__']
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return opts.keys()
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def read(self, filenames):
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"""Read and parse a filename or a list of filenames.
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Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is
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designed so that you can specify a list of potential
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configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's
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home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing
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configuration files in the list will be read. A single
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filename may also be given.
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"""
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if isinstance(filenames, basestring):
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filenames = [filenames]
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for filename in filenames:
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try:
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fp = open(filename)
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except IOError:
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continue
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self._read(fp, filename)
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fp.close()
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def readfp(self, fp, filename=None):
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"""Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object.
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The `fp' argument must have a `readline' method. Optional
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second argument is the `filename', which if not given, is
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taken from fp.name. If fp has no `name' attribute, `<???>' is
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used.
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"""
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if filename is None:
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try:
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filename = fp.name
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except AttributeError:
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filename = '<???>'
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self._read(fp, filename)
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def get(self, section, option):
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opt = self.optionxform(option)
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if section not in self._sections:
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if section != DEFAULTSECT:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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if opt in self._defaults:
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return self._defaults[opt]
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else:
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raise NoOptionError(option, section)
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elif opt in self._sections[section]:
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return self._sections[section][opt]
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elif opt in self._defaults:
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return self._defaults[opt]
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else:
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raise NoOptionError(option, section)
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def items(self, section):
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try:
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d2 = self._sections[section]
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except KeyError:
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if section != DEFAULTSECT:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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d2 = {}
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d = self._defaults.copy()
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d.update(d2)
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if "__name__" in d:
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del d["__name__"]
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return d.items()
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def _get(self, section, conv, option):
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return conv(self.get(section, option))
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def getint(self, section, option):
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return self._get(section, int, option)
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def getfloat(self, section, option):
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return self._get(section, float, option)
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_boolean_states = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True,
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'0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False}
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def getboolean(self, section, option):
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v = self.get(section, option)
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if v.lower() not in self._boolean_states:
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raise ValueError, 'Not a boolean: %s' % v
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return self._boolean_states[v.lower()]
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def optionxform(self, optionstr):
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return optionstr.lower()
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def has_option(self, section, option):
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"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section."""
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if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT:
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option = self.optionxform(option)
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return option in self._defaults
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elif section not in self._sections:
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return False
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else:
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option = self.optionxform(option)
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return (option in self._sections[section]
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or option in self._defaults)
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def set(self, section, option, value):
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"""Set an option."""
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if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT:
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sectdict = self._defaults
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else:
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try:
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sectdict = self._sections[section]
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except KeyError:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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sectdict[self.optionxform(option)] = value
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def write(self, fp):
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"""Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state."""
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if self._defaults:
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fp.write("[%s]\n" % DEFAULTSECT)
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for (key, value) in self._defaults.items():
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fp.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t')))
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fp.write("\n")
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for section in self._sections:
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fp.write("[%s]\n" % section)
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for (key, value) in self._sections[section].items():
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if key != "__name__":
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fp.write("%s = %s\n" %
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(key, str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t')))
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fp.write("\n")
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def remove_option(self, section, option):
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"""Remove an option."""
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if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT:
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sectdict = self._defaults
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else:
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try:
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sectdict = self._sections[section]
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except KeyError:
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raise NoSectionError(section)
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option = self.optionxform(option)
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existed = option in sectdict
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if existed:
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del sectdict[option]
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return existed
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def remove_section(self, section):
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"""Remove a file section."""
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existed = section in self._sections
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if existed:
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del self._sections[section]
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return existed
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#
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# Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options.
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#
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SECTCRE = re.compile(
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r'\[' # [
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r'(?P<header>[^]]+)' # very permissive!
|
||
|
|
r'\]' # ]
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
OPTCRE = re.compile(
|
||
|
|
r'(?P<option>[^:=\s][^:=]*)' # very permissive!
|
||
|
|
r'\s*(?P<vi>[:=])\s*' # any number of space/tab,
|
||
|
|
# followed by separator
|
||
|
|
# (either : or =), followed
|
||
|
|
# by any # space/tab
|
||
|
|
r'(?P<value>.*)$' # everything up to eol
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _read(self, fp, fpname):
|
||
|
|
"""Parse a sectioned setup file.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The sections in setup file contains a title line at the top,
|
||
|
|
indicated by a name in square brackets (`[]'), plus key/value
|
||
|
|
options lines, indicated by `name: value' format lines.
|
||
|
|
Continuations are represented by an embedded newline then
|
||
|
|
leading whitespace. Blank lines, lines beginning with a '#',
|
||
|
|
and just about everything else are ignored.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
cursect = None # None, or a dictionary
|
||
|
|
optname = None
|
||
|
|
lineno = 0
|
||
|
|
e = None # None, or an exception
|
||
|
|
while True:
|
||
|
|
line = fp.readline()
|
||
|
|
if not line:
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
lineno = lineno + 1
|
||
|
|
# comment or blank line?
|
||
|
|
if line.strip() == '' or line[0] in '#;':
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
if line.split(None, 1)[0].lower() == 'rem' and line[0] in "rR":
|
||
|
|
# no leading whitespace
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
# continuation line?
|
||
|
|
if line[0].isspace() and cursect is not None and optname:
|
||
|
|
value = line.strip()
|
||
|
|
if value:
|
||
|
|
cursect[optname] = "%s\n%s" % (cursect[optname], value)
|
||
|
|
# a section header or option header?
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# is it a section header?
|
||
|
|
mo = self.SECTCRE.match(line)
|
||
|
|
if mo:
|
||
|
|
sectname = mo.group('header')
|
||
|
|
if sectname in self._sections:
|
||
|
|
cursect = self._sections[sectname]
|
||
|
|
elif sectname == DEFAULTSECT:
|
||
|
|
cursect = self._defaults
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
cursect = {'__name__': sectname}
|
||
|
|
self._sections[sectname] = cursect
|
||
|
|
# So sections can't start with a continuation line
|
||
|
|
optname = None
|
||
|
|
# no section header in the file?
|
||
|
|
elif cursect is None:
|
||
|
|
raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, `line`)
|
||
|
|
# an option line?
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line)
|
||
|
|
if mo:
|
||
|
|
optname, vi, optval = mo.group('option', 'vi', 'value')
|
||
|
|
if vi in ('=', ':') and ';' in optval:
|
||
|
|
# ';' is a comment delimiter only if it follows
|
||
|
|
# a spacing character
|
||
|
|
pos = optval.find(';')
|
||
|
|
if pos != -1 and optval[pos-1].isspace():
|
||
|
|
optval = optval[:pos]
|
||
|
|
optval = optval.strip()
|
||
|
|
# allow empty values
|
||
|
|
if optval == '""':
|
||
|
|
optval = ''
|
||
|
|
optname = self.optionxform(optname.rstrip())
|
||
|
|
cursect[optname] = optval
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# a non-fatal parsing error occurred. set up the
|
||
|
|
# exception but keep going. the exception will be
|
||
|
|
# raised at the end of the file and will contain a
|
||
|
|
# list of all bogus lines
|
||
|
|
if not e:
|
||
|
|
e = ParsingError(fpname)
|
||
|
|
e.append(lineno, `line`)
|
||
|
|
# if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception
|
||
|
|
if e:
|
||
|
|
raise e
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ConfigParser(RawConfigParser):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get(self, section, option, raw=False, vars=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Get an option value for a given section.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the
|
||
|
|
defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument
|
||
|
|
`raw' is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the
|
||
|
|
`vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides
|
||
|
|
any pre-existing defaults.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The section DEFAULT is special.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
d = self._defaults.copy()
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
d.update(self._sections[section])
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
if section != DEFAULTSECT:
|
||
|
|
raise NoSectionError(section)
|
||
|
|
# Update with the entry specific variables
|
||
|
|
if vars is not None:
|
||
|
|
d.update(vars)
|
||
|
|
option = self.optionxform(option)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
value = d[option]
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
raise NoOptionError(option, section)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if raw:
|
||
|
|
return value
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return self._interpolate(section, option, value, d)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def items(self, section, raw=False, vars=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option
|
||
|
|
in the section.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the
|
||
|
|
defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument
|
||
|
|
`raw' is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the
|
||
|
|
`vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides
|
||
|
|
any pre-existing defaults.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The section DEFAULT is special.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
d = self._defaults.copy()
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
d.update(self._sections[section])
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
if section != DEFAULTSECT:
|
||
|
|
raise NoSectionError(section)
|
||
|
|
# Update with the entry specific variables
|
||
|
|
if vars:
|
||
|
|
d.update(vars)
|
||
|
|
options = d.keys()
|
||
|
|
if "__name__" in options:
|
||
|
|
options.remove("__name__")
|
||
|
|
if raw:
|
||
|
|
return [(option, d[option])
|
||
|
|
for option in options]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return [(option, self._interpolate(section, option, d[option], d))
|
||
|
|
for option in options]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _interpolate(self, section, option, rawval, vars):
|
||
|
|
# do the string interpolation
|
||
|
|
value = rawval
|
||
|
|
depth = MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH
|
||
|
|
while depth: # Loop through this until it's done
|
||
|
|
depth -= 1
|
||
|
|
if value.find("%(") != -1:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
value = value % vars
|
||
|
|
except KeyError, e:
|
||
|
|
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
|
||
|
|
option, section, rawval, e[0])
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
if value.find("%(") != -1:
|
||
|
|
raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
|
||
|
|
return value
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class SafeConfigParser(ConfigParser):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _interpolate(self, section, option, rawval, vars):
|
||
|
|
# do the string interpolation
|
||
|
|
L = []
|
||
|
|
self._interpolate_some(option, L, rawval, section, vars, 1)
|
||
|
|
return ''.join(L)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_interpvar_match = re.compile(r"%\(([^)]+)\)s").match
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _interpolate_some(self, option, accum, rest, section, map, depth):
|
||
|
|
if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH:
|
||
|
|
raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rest)
|
||
|
|
while rest:
|
||
|
|
p = rest.find("%")
|
||
|
|
if p < 0:
|
||
|
|
accum.append(rest)
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
if p > 0:
|
||
|
|
accum.append(rest[:p])
|
||
|
|
rest = rest[p:]
|
||
|
|
# p is no longer used
|
||
|
|
c = rest[1:2]
|
||
|
|
if c == "%":
|
||
|
|
accum.append("%")
|
||
|
|
rest = rest[2:]
|
||
|
|
elif c == "(":
|
||
|
|
m = self._interpvar_match(rest)
|
||
|
|
if m is None:
|
||
|
|
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section,
|
||
|
|
"bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest)
|
||
|
|
var = m.group(1)
|
||
|
|
rest = rest[m.end():]
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
v = map[var]
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
|
||
|
|
option, section, rest, var)
|
||
|
|
if "%" in v:
|
||
|
|
self._interpolate_some(option, accum, v,
|
||
|
|
section, map, depth + 1)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
accum.append(v)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
|
||
|
|
option, section,
|
||
|
|
"'%' must be followed by '%' or '(', found: " + `rest`)
|